ライフサイエンスコーパス: night

1 ess and increased NAc neuronal activation at night.

2 radation, murf messenger RNAs, are higher at night.

3 stitutively low in mutant cones both day and night.

4 g, with higher firing during day compared to night.

5 llowing a normal sleep night and a sleepless night.

6 only when the temperature was not reduced at night.

7 tructural changes in the eye between day and night.

8 gnals that drive inverse stomatal opening at night.

9 n whales with more calls during the day than night.

10 chondrial activity in plant cells during the night.

11 co, maximize survival by releasing spores at night.

12 al contributor to initial carbon fixation at night.

13 nce greater mortality during the day than at night.

14 nuous subambient cooling during both day and night.

15 INTERACTING FACTORs and REVEILLEs during the night.

16 show that muscle grows more during day than night.

17 ulence during the day and weak turbulence at night.

18 ees C and 30 degrees C : 25 degrees C, day : night.

19 s to the alternating environments of day and night.

20 se Condor and Gigante seamounts to forage at night.

21 insecticide-treated net (LLIN) the previous night.

22 magnitude, with daytime current larger than night.

23 uced after treatment during the day than the night.

24 human hosts when mosquitoes feed during the night.

25 ke responses compared to mice housed in dark nights.

26 ticipants using in-home polysomnography on 4 nights.

27 0 mg) or placebo for up to seven consecutive nights.

28 ess and alertness were not different between nights.

29 Did you sleep poorly last night?

30 asured in 22 healthy adults on three nights (Nights 0-2) in a sleep laboratory using sleep diaries an

31 iminal convictions, 0.91 for public-hospital nights, 0.86 for welfare benefits, 0.74 for prescription

32 nights, with a preceding Habituation night (night 1) and an intervening Sham night (night 3).

33 On Night 1, participants were informed that they were requi

34 s between the demand and no-demand groups in Night 2 subjective sleep continuity, objective sleep con

35 and examined the effects of two consecutive nights (20-hour time-in-bed) of recovery sleep on restin

36 ght (night 1) and an intervening Sham night (night 3).

37 occurred more quickly during the day than at night (4.6 versus 11.7 h, respectively; P < 0.05), and a

38 or HS (n = 4; 35 degrees C day, 28 degrees C night; 40% humidity) conditions.

39 ally restricted participants' sleep for four nights (6.2 h/night) or let participants obtain normal s

40 y to fall asleep, more time awake during the night, a decrease in slow-wave sleep, decreases in delta

41 ressed how species composition varied during night activity in assemblages along gradients of local a

42 ly absent when participants stayed awake the night after allergen exposure or were tested in a differ

43 e usually illuminated by artificial light at night (ALAN), a dynamic sensory stimulus that alters the

44 ate change and increased artificial light at night (ALAN).

45 wer density of 37 mW/m[Formula: see text] at night and a peak value of 723 mW/m[Formula: see text] du

46 ce in random order, following a normal sleep night and a sleepless night.

47 d BCCP subunits attenuate ACCase activity by night and enhance it by day.

48 Findings suggest that night and long shifts can have negative effects on fatig

49 ng and echolocation vocalizations during the night and of social signals during daylight hours.

50 of PtMACAD1 led to no consumption of TAG at night and slower growth in light : dark cycles compared

51 Both pink noise on the "Enhancing" night and sounds intended to Disrupt sleep administered

52 the Motor Sequence Task (MST) on the second night and testing the following morning.

53 GI repress growth differentially during the night and the day, respectively.

54 grown at 25 degrees C : 18 degrees C (day : night) and exposed to heat stress (38 degrees C : 22 deg

55 cy, and latency based on shift type (day vs. night) and shift duty (on vs. off).

56 let participants obtain normal sleep (7.7 h/night)-and then had them complete the Police Officer's D

57 mpared to that of a non-selective emitter at night, and 5 degrees C sub-ambient cooling under sunligh

58 reased daytime firing, with little effect at night, and decreased circuit rhythmicity.

59 Longer shifts, shift patterns including nights, and inadequate recovery time between shifts (qui

60 Participants were 48 night- and 42 day-shift nurses.

61 There were more errors in the last half of a night assignment (125 of 3358, 3.7%; P = .002) compared

62 gy fellows working off-hours based on day or night assignment.

63 Error rate in the first half of day and night assignments was compared with error rate in the la

64 ofilm)) = +0.7 +/- 0.3 per mille) during the night at lower pH.

65 g participants without short sleep (<7 hours/night) at time 1 (2012-2014), age-specific job discrimin

66 ous n-3 PUFA or saline control infusions the night before and the morning after surgery.

67 Time in bed the night before cognitive testing was negatively associated

68 Sleep measures the night before cognitive testing were similar to weekly av

69 However, sleep measures the night before did not correlate with performance on the a

70 was assessed with a portable SDB monitor the night before surgery.

71 compared with that of studies interpreted at night (between 6:00 pm and 6:59 am).

72 Here, we explore day- versus night-biting female and male mosquitoes' innate temporal

73 eural circuits of diurnal/day- and nocturnal/night-biting mosquitoes based on PERIOD (PER) and pigmen

74 Day- versus night-biting mosquitoes occupy distinct time-of-day nich

75 In contrast, night-biting mosquitoes, Anopheles coluzzii, specificall

76 show marked differences between day- versus night-biting mosquitoes, but both classes of mosquitoes

77 ich cycles in anti-phase between day- versus night-biting mosquitoes.

78 ions causing recessive congenital stationary night blindness (CSNB), recessive Leber's congenital ama

79 so known as incomplete congenital stationary night blindness (iCSNB), is a non-progressive inherited

80 itutively active species responsible for the night blindness phenotype is unclear.

81 sgenic mouse model for congenital stationary night blindness that expresses the G90D rhodopsin mutant

82 lyzed the effects of a congenital stationary night blindness type 2 (CSNB2)-causing mutation, I745T (

83 rited retinal disease (IRD) characterized by night blindness, photophobia, and nystagmus, and distinc

84 ly active and leads to congenital stationary night blindness, which is generally thought to be devoid

85 tribute to the constitutive activity causing night blindness.

86 ensitize rod photoreceptor cells and lead to night blindness.

87 e contraction reduces growth in both day and night, but does not ablate the day/night difference.

88 only achieve approximately 6 h of sleep per night, but few studies have linked sleep deficiency in s

89 69%) radiologists had higher error rates for night cases (P = .03).

90 We found evidence that the average trap night collection of mosquitoes has increased by ~ 60% an

91 rmore, CPLX3 expression was downregulated at night compared to the day in WT cones but remained const

92 -eligible or board-certified radiologists at night compared with during the day.

93 ore radiologists having worse error rates at night compared with the day.

94 Compared to individual hot days/nights, compound hot extremes that combine daytime and n

95 ivation (3 h sleep opportunity at the end of night), crossed-over with a full sleep condition in a ba

96 herefore, the timing of meals during the day/night cycle affects how ingested food is oxidized or sto

97 of NPQ, we measured cells grown under a day-night cycle with a high light peak at mid-day.

98 ed a time-resolved diel (based on a 24-h day-night cycle) model of leaf metabolism to an environment-

99 ogenase remained constant throughout the day/night cycle, suggesting that energy metabolism was regul

100 ecouple photochemical processes from the day-night cycle, which has been a barrier to realizing utili

101 samples differs between seasons and in a day-night cycle.

102 hestrates rhythmic expression across the day/night cycle.

103 the brain change rhythmically during the day/night cycle.

104 g carbon available for growth across the day-night cycle.

105 cts retinal signal processing during the day/night cycle.

106 xidation did not change in response to day : night cycles or to PtMACAD1 knockout.

107 ling the behavioral adjustment to change day-night cycles.

108 out the day at equal or higher rates than at night despite a decrease in water potential to -1.8 MPa

109 st phase and loss of AQP4 eliminates the day-night difference in both glymphatic influx and drainage

110 L-type Ca(2+) current exhibits a day versus night difference in current magnitude, providing insight

111 previous study, we have demonstrated the day/night difference in the sensitivity of the major circadi

112 h day and night, but does not ablate the day/night difference.

113 Importantly, day/night differences in 1) muscle growth, 2) protein synthe

114 of light levels encountered in both day and night driving, mesopic vision tests, with their reliance

115 ed pink noise stimuli were used on Enhancing night during NREM; on Disruptive night, environmental so

116 ived free tropospheric air masses on certain nights during the sampling period.

117 ts from two independent cohorts, using whole-night electroencephalography.

118 n Enhancing night during NREM; on Disruptive night, environmental sounds were used throughout sleep t

119 f C(3) and C(4) species, CAM stomata open at night for the mesophyll to fix CO(2) into malate (Mal) a

120 onin suppression during the early biological night from a variety of published studies.

121 Circadian release of melatonin at night from the pineal gland activates melatonin receptor

122 r the week, participants spent 7.1 +/- 0.8 h/night in bed and slept 6.2 +/- 0.8 h/night with 88.5 +/-

123 ression of inflammatory arthritis during the night in mice, but mechanisms underlying this effect are

124 we observed that EYA proteins, which peak at night in short photoperiod and accumulate at higher leve

125 s and 11 ungulates across 21,430 camera trap-nights in West Africa.

126 re woken up at various points throughout the night, including during non-rapid eye movement and rapid

127 srupt sleep administered on the "Disruptive" night increased momentary delta and slow-wave activity (

128 Mice exposed to LAN on three consecutive nights increased depressive-like responses compared to m

129 s during the day were nearly double those at night, indicating sifnificant fermentation rates even du

130 we show that exposure to artificial light at night induces strong responses for physiological measure

131 easomal inhibitors increase muscle growth at night, irrespective of physical activity, but have no ef

132 nterest in dreams that may happen during the night, it has remained unclear which brain states determ

133 o be innocuous, chronic exposure to light at night (LAN) is now associated with increased incidence o

134 0 lux) or light days and low level light at night (LAN; 14 h of 150 lux:10 h of 5 lux).

135 ce were housed in either light days and dark nights (LD; 14 h of 150 lux:10 h of 0 lux) or light days

136 Rain the previous night led to a later start time of male solos (~30 minut

137 We find that night length information is transmitted via the expressi

138 post-infection, including all members of the NIGHT LIGHT-INDUCIBLE AND CLOCK-REGULATED (LNK) gene fam

139 observed between study sites with different night-light intensity used as proxy for urban developmen

140 Expansion of anthropogenic noise and night lighting across our planet(1,2) is of increasing c

141 ncy and increase in wakefulness later in the night may be related to the acute effects of alcohol on

142 A day was divided into 7 periods: night, midnight to 5:59 am; early, 6 am to 7:59 am; morn

143 ruptive nights, with a preceding Habituation night (night 1) and an intervening Sham night (night 3).

144 tion night (night 1) and an intervening Sham night (night 3).

145 p was measured in 22 healthy adults on three nights (Nights 0-2) in a sleep laboratory using sleep di

146 craft, railway, and road traffic day-evening-night noise (Lden); nitrogen dioxide (NO2); and particul

147 characteristics that differ between day and night nurses working 12-hour shifts using objective meas

148 , was associated with waking several times a night (odds ratio 1.30, confidence intervals 1.02-1.66).

149 In summary, a single night of 10 mg zolpidem is well tolerated and does not c

150 d, double-blind, crossover trial comparing 1 night of 80 mg atomoxetine plus 5 mg oxybutynin (ato-oxy

151 the normal-sleep condition.Conclusions: One night of sleep deprivation reduces respiratory motor out

152 y and episodic memory deficits following one night of total sleep deprivation (TSD) in 39 healthy adu

153 nd hippocampal-memory associations after one night of total sleep loss.

154 Data collection spanned 98 separate nights of ad libitum sleep from five healthy adults.

155 two nights of undisturbed sleep (US) and two nights of forced awakening (FA) sleep disruption.

156 Each visit involved two consecutive nights of high density polysomnography with training on

157 These findings suggest that more than two nights of recovery sleep are needed to fully restore mem

158 it remains controversial whether one or two nights of recovery sleep following sleep deprivation ful

159 Following TSD, two nights of recovery sleep restored hippocampal connectivi

160 to receive morphine versus placebo after two nights of undisturbed sleep (US) and two nights of force

161 focused on the impact of artificial light at night on ecosystem functions.

162 This was found to be particularly true for night only shift work nurses.

163 significantly higher in the sub-analysis of night-only shift work nurses (OR = 1.12, 95% CI = 1.03-1

164 d participants' sleep for four nights (6.2 h/night) or let participants obtain normal sleep (7.7 h/ni

165 rocesses such as developmental programs, day/night organismal changes, intercellular signaling, and p

166 but its reliability varies; for example, day/night patterns are stronger in southern regions.

167 id metabolism (CAM) is mainly shifted to the night period when atmospheric CO(2) is fixed by phosphoe

168 mined changes in species composition between night periods (early, mid and late) using two temporal r

169 g changes in species composition (a) between night periods and (b) across days.

170 species composition between early- and late-night periods were related to local habitat structure an

171 00 mg twice daily) or efavirenz (600 mg each night) plus lamivudine 150 mg and zidovudine 300 mg twic

172 ssed using the standard deviation across all nights recorded, was associated with weight regain (0.55

173 ance, we establish that even modest night-to-night reductions in sleep across the population predict

174 circadian system aligns with typical day and night resulting in varying circadian preferences called

175 At night retinas undergo a mitochondrial biogenesis event,

176 for several days, whereas spores released at night return to ground within a few hours.

177 oningen Sleep Quality Scale to capture prior night's sleep quality.

178 nsitive) currents were recorded from day and night SCN slices.

179 Night shift (p<0.001) and 12-hour shift workers (p<0.001

180 Drowsy driving following the night shift is persistent among nurses resulting in elev

181 cognitive effectiveness (SAFTE(tm)), whereby night shift nurses experienced substantial decline-frequ

182 ithin design where the sleep of 12hr day and night shift nurses was measured using ReadiBand wrist ac

183 The objective of this research was to elicit night shift nurses' perceptions of drowsy driving, count

184 night shift nurses.

185 after controlling for other factors, working night shift remained a significant predictor of chronic

186 plementation of health policies and a better night shift schedule are needed in the hospital's manage

187 Night shift work can associate with an increased risk fo

188 Night shift work, behavioral rhythms, and the common MTN

189 We focus on mission requirements of night shift work, sustained operations, and rapid re-ent

190 Pay was important for working night shift, but home life was important for day shift.

191 female nurses who currently worked a 12 hour night shift.

192 Thirty night-shift nurses were recruited with voluntary samplin

193 Simulated night-shift work impaired spatial memory and altered bio

194 vity, either in their rest-phase (simulating night-shift work; rest work) or in their active-phase (s

195 erformed before and after 12.5 h (h) day and night shifts (nurses), as well as before and after regul

196 d cycled resident physicians through day and night shifts of 16 hours or less (intervention schedules

197 decline of nurses working both 12hr day and night shifts to address the growing concern about sleep

198 Simulated night shifts were used to induce a misalignment between

199 This difference was not found for 12.5 h night shifts.

200 Microwave thermal emission from the winter night side is consistent with a mean brightness temperat

201 anets, dust cools the day-side and warms the night-side, significantly widening the habitable zone.

202 After full-night sleep study blood samples were taken for HMW-HA an

203 atory findings, perhaps due to high night-to-night sleep variation.

204 of analgesics or sedatives, the duration of night sleep, and the occurrence of delirium, pain, and a

205 orts of the researchers working hard day and night, some success has been gained for the detection of

206 tochondria that is extruded from the cell at night, sometimes forming extracellular structures.

207 The mean (+/-SD) number of nights spent in the hospital did not differ significantl

208 days; time to pleurodesis failure; number of nights spent in the hospital over 90 days; patient-repor

209 the second primary outcome was the number of nights spent in the hospital per year.

210 er undergoing surgery requiring at least a 1-night stay in hospital.

211 flats, under bright sunlight and on moonless nights, suggesting that their eyes undergo effective lig

212 in 52% of patients, weight loss in 57%, and night sweats in 48%.

213 She had no fevers, chills, night sweats, hemoptysis, wheezing, chest pain, palpitat

214 onths but denied experiencing fever, chills, night sweats, or gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal, or n

215 He did not report fever, night sweats, or hemoptysis.

216 TB symptoms (cough, fever, weight loss, and night sweats; 1 point each), and >14-day symptom duratio

217 Across the night, SWS decreased and REM increased, as observed in m

218 While the physiological impact of high night temperature (HNT) has been studied, the genetic an

219 ve impact of these stressors, including high night temperature (HNT).

220 , a differential rate of increase in day and night temperature is observed, wherein night temperature

221 and yield by 3.58% per degrees C increase in night temperature was documented.

222 Low night temperatures and exposure to UV-enriched light was

223 y and night temperature is observed, wherein night temperatures are increasing at a higher pace and t

224 ction was slower for RDT results reported at night than during the day.

225 ers with a generally higher level during the night, that is, in the active phase of the day.

226 a specific nutrient by the mature host: each night the symbionts catabolize chitin released from hemo

227 icipants that reported 7 h or more sleep per night, the minimum recommended sleep duration for adults

228 Every day and night, the retina undergoes dramatic changes in its phys

229 amped behaviour during the dry season and at night-the times when most crop consumption and movements

230 At night, these chromatophores contract and O. wendtii lose

231 fferent surgery types, operation method, day/night time point and operation complexity (complexity le

232 e phase) rodent models of stroke, but not in night-time (active phase) rodent models of stroke, which

233 , 5) overall phone activity, and 6) day- and night-time activity are distinctively predictive of the

234 Night-time aging of BrC aerosols represents an important

235 The effects of night-time aging on the optical properties of BrC aeroso

236 siderable distances in the stably-stratified night-time atmosphere with great consequences for ecolog

237 ted fewer respiratory symptoms (dyspnoea and night-time awakenings) were grouped into one cluster, wh

238 nimum temperatures and mean daytime and mean night-time cloud cover, specific humidity and precipitat

239 ctivities into the evening, thus, increasing night-time exposure to light.

240 ogram-Operational Linescan System (DMSP/OLS) night-time light data is first proposed as a surrogate i

241 elimination are established between average night-time light intensity (ANLI) and average commercial

242 ening that result from sources of artificial night-time light.

243 al highlight the need for outdoor artificial night-time lighting to be limited to the places and form

244 te at which near-surface daytime maximum and night-time minimum temperatures and mean daytime and mea

245 To address this knowledge gap, night-time NO(3) radical chemistry with tar aerosols fro

246 pecific genes were predominantly involved in night-time primary carboxylation reactions and malate mo

247 ls on innate immune cells contributes to the night-time repression of inflammation.

248 iven by positive effects on anxious mood and night-time sleep problems.

249 We demonstrate that where night-time temperatures increased by >0.5 degrees C more

250 at warming is occurring asynchronously, with night-time temperatures increasing faster than daytime t

251 atures increased by >0.5 degrees C more than night-time temperatures, cloud cover, specific humidity

252 limits and may relieve constraints of cooler night-time temperatures; a nuance that has largely been

253 se occurring across three warming scenarios (night-time vs. daytime vs. uniform) relative to no-warmi

254 Daytime (DTW) and night-time warming (NTW) may impact ectothermic animals

255 over twice the area of land has experienced night-time warming by >0.25 degrees C more than daytime

256 Conversely, greater daytime relative to night-time warming is associated with hotter, drier cond

257 ny occupations require operations during the night-time when the internal circadian clock promotes sl

258 n the rate of change between the daytime and night-time will skew the climatic pressures placed on th

259 A higher minimum (night-time) temperature is considered a greater limiting

260 cone-driven vision as light levels rise from night to daytime levels.

261 Long-term ICCs ranged from 0.29 (night) to 0.51 (late).

262 ctrical activity that varies between day and night, to determine circadian adaptation and behaviours.

263 tal relevance, we establish that even modest night-to-night reductions in sleep across the population

264 of laboratory findings, perhaps due to high night-to-night sleep variation.

265 fficiency and considerable intra-participant night-to-night variation, with a standard deviation in s

266 E. huxleyi modulate gene expression over day-night transitions.

267 that increased stability and level of TIM at night under short photoperiod together with the producti

268 more than 8-fold during daytime and then, at night, undergo rapid cycles of DNA replication, mitosis,

269 effects on respiratory energy metabolism at night, uniting a hallmark mechanism of TOR regulation ac

270 radiative cooling to produce electricity at night using a commercial thermoelectric module.

271 s in humans in response to light exposure at night using high-frequency blood sampling.

272 ring, aiming to address the seasonal and day-night variability of water-soluble organic matter (WSOM)

273 and considerable intra-participant night-to-night variation, with a standard deviation in sleep dura

274 We quantified the day and night vertical distribution of 46 taxa in relation to en

275 S-1 AC mediates long-range inhibition during night vision and is a major element of the RB pathway.

276 evaluated, together with subjective QoV and night vision disturbances (NVDs).

277 t the realistic therapeutic goal of improved night vision for retinal regions specifically preselecte

278 Night vision in mammals depends fundamentally on rod pho

279 Additionally, we found highly sensitive night vision in P23H mice even when more than half of th

280 ct of Vision Impairment (IVI-28) and 10-item Night Vision Questionnaire (NVQ-10) were administered at

281 of rod signals from Aii cells to ON CBCs for night vision, and we find that the uneven distribution o

282 bipolar cell (CBC) network are essential for night vision, modulation of day vision, and contribute t

283 ediated by a massive pair of hypersensitive, night-vision eyes [5-7].

284 The number of observed sleeping hours at night was assessed by the bedside nurse.

285 aytime growth, no effect on muscle growth at night was detected.

286 n this study, individuals who slept >7 hours/night were less likely to exhibit severe periodontal dis

287 t time that trees emit soil gases during the night when transpiration rates are negligible, suggestin

288 onset, but sleep quality is poor relative to nights when no alcohol is consumed.

289 Its concentration there was lowest at night, when hemocytes entered the crypts.

290 ly transported to lower latitudes during the night, where it then can be lifted by daytime deep conve

291 protein synthesis during the day compared to night, whereas markers of protein degradation, murf mess

292 that foraging blue whales sing primarily at night, whereas migratory whales sing primarily during th

293 g experience cooling temperatures during the night, whereas mosquitoes feeding in the morning quickly

294 - 0.8 h/night in bed and slept 6.2 +/- 0.8 h/night with 88.5 +/- 4.8% efficiency and considerable int

295 mplexes and a small active efflux during the night with adsorption and incorporation via an active up

296 Individuals who sleep >7 hours/night with no trouble sleeping are 40% less likely to ha

297 ring the 12-month follow-up in terms of more nights with awakenings and more days of exercise-related

298 port in woody plants occurs predominantly at night, with sugars that accumulate during the day assist

299 zed counterbalanced Enhancing and Disruptive nights, with a preceding Habituation night (night 1) and

300 As night workers experience a 'misalignment' between their