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1 s accumbens, globus pallidus, and substantia nigra).
2 d loss of dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra.
3 assing ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra.
4 opamine-containing neurons of the substantia nigra.
5 ing dopaminergic neurons from the substantia nigra.
6 from the most likely seed region, substantia nigra.
7 , frontal cortex, cerebellum, and substantia nigra.
8 the caudate-putamen, striatum and substantia nigra.
9 e from both ventral tegmentum and substantia nigra.
10 lective D-serine reduction in the substantia nigra.
11 amygdala, striatum, pulvinar, and substantia nigra.
12 of dopaminergic neurons from the substantia nigra.
13 ss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra.
14 ed in dopaminergic cells from the substantia nigra.
15 SNs) or indirectly (iMSNs) to the substantia nigra.
16 on of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra.
17 e SVPE signal was detected in the substantia nigra.
18 roxylase (TH)-positive neurons of substantia nigra.
19 gions of the ventral pallidum and substantia nigra.
20 ss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra.
21 dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the substantia nigra.
22 ecrease in entopeduncular nucleus/substantia nigra.
23 ss of dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra.
24 healthy controls, but not in the substantia nigra.
25 g a voxelwise analysis within the substantia nigra.
26 l Iba1-positive population in the substantia nigra.
27 alized in distinct regions of the substantia nigra.
28 rols neuronal migrations into the substantia nigra.
29 n aggregates into the striatum or substantia nigra.
30 where CERE120 was directly delivered to the nigra.
31 lamus (0.26% increase, P < .001), substantia nigra (0.25% increase, P = .01), red nucleus (0.25% incr
33 y, we confirmed lower SV2A in the substantia nigra (-17%; p < 0.005) and nonsignificant findings in t
34 ials in the caudate, putamen, and substantia nigra (4.9, 4.9, and 1, respectively) were similar to th
35 group exhibited lower SV2A in the substantia nigra (-45%; p < 0.001), red nucleus (-31%; p = 0.03), a
37 rvival of dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra and an increased number of microglia expressing ma
39 on of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra and cholinergic neurons in the dorsal motor nucleu
40 rexpressed in Parkinson's disease substantia nigra and confers drug-inducible neuroprotection from ox
41 gene regulatory structures in the substantia nigra and determine key regulators of the PD transcripto
44 were between ADGRV1 and GRIK2 in substantia nigra and medullary inferior olivary nucleus, and betwee
46 ost-mortem histology of the human substantia nigra and radiotracer studies of the human striatum.
47 o PDE10A in striatoentopeduncular/substantia nigra and striatopallidal pathways might tightly interac
49 and in globus pallidus, putamen, substantia nigra and the dentate nucleus compared to PD and control
50 ss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra and the formation of Lewy body inclusions containi
52 lanin-sensitive MRI signal in the substantia nigra and their relation to clinical scores of disease s
53 posterolateral motor areas of the substantia nigra and then progressed to more medial areas of this r
55 s effect was not reflected in the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area (SN/VTA), medial tempor
56 ed ~3-fold in the midbrain area (substantial nigra and ventral tegmental area) in Taar1 KO compared w
57 rich midbrain nuclei, such as the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area, also exhibited load-de
58 midbrain region, encompassing the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area, in 18 daily smokers (7
59 droxylase-positive neurons in the substantia nigra, and attenuated the decrease of striatal dopamine
60 gic neurons of the basal ganglia, substantia nigra, and ventral tegmental area (VTA) where they regul
61 ated from postmortem PD patients' substantia nigra; and (b) leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) gene
63 vitro study confirmed that the fruits of S. nigra are capable of protecting colonic cells against th
64 l in ventrolateral regions of the substantia nigra (area under the receiver operating characteristic
65 idate free water in the posterior substantia nigra as a progression marker in Parkinson's disease, an
67 al structures including striatum, substantia nigra, basal forebrain (BF), pedunculopontine nucleus (P
68 ery), and to the putamen plus the substantia nigra bilaterally in the second (8 years post-surgery).
70 on of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra causes the motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease.
72 analyzed expression in the human substantia nigra, comparing cell states in specific donors and rela
75 ver, direct stimulation of VTA or substantia nigra dopamine cell bodies failed to induce food approac
78 as shown by increased survival of substantia nigra dopamine neurons, integrity of striatal dopaminerg
79 sfunction have been implicated in substantia nigra dopaminergic neurodegeneration in Parkinson's dise
80 inhibition.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons can be divided into two popul
81 nduces the robust degeneration of substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons, a pathological hallmark of P
83 key brain regions, including the substantia nigra, entopeduncular nucleus, and nucleus accumbens she
84 c liposomes containing black mulberry (Morus nigra) extract (BME) were prepared by high pressure homo
85 nscriptomic data from putamen and substantia nigra from 117 human brains, interrogating regulation at
86 etric measurement of hyperintense substantia nigra from magnetization transfer-prepared T1-weighted M
87 Microwave assisted extraction (MAE) of Morus nigra fruits was optimized in order to elicit process pa
88 nced technique to obtain extracts from Morus nigra fruits with higher bioactive content and activity.
91 T1-weighted MRI volumetry of the substantia nigra helped differentiate the stages of Parkinson disea
93 ar in free water in the posterior substantia nigra in a large cohort of de novo patients with Parkins
95 in other brain regions beyond the substantia nigra in Parkinson's disease, multiple system atrophy, a
96 e ratio between the volume of the substantia nigra in patients with Parkinson's disease relative to t
99 free water level in the posterior substantia nigra increased over 1 year in de novo Parkinson's disea
101 lectively, our results suggest that amygdala-nigra interactions represent a previously unappreciated
102 cal and functional subdivision of substantia nigra into dorsal and ventral tiers and striatal nuclei
103 ses and two anthocyanidin reductases from P. nigra involved in catalyzing the last steps of flavan-3-
104 t a hyperintense subregion of the substantia nigra involved in the degeneration process of Parkinson
105 that free water in the posterior substantia nigra is a valid, progression imaging marker of Parkinso
107 . cathayensis, J. hindsii, J. microcarpa, J. nigra, J. sigillata and Pterocarya stenoptera) produced
111 nifera L. var. Albarino) and mulberry (Morus nigra L.) seeds pomace were characterized in terms of to
112 prenoids profile from elderflowers (Sambucus nigra L.) was established for two cultivars by multidime
113 is highly expressed in the adult substantia nigra, leading us to investigate a role of the netrin-1/
115 Erythrina cristagalli lectin (ECL), Sambucus nigra lectin, and Phaseolus vulgaris Erythroagglutinin (
118 brown (Brassica juncea), and black (Brassica nigra) mustard seeds are still scarce in the literature.
119 = 13), globus pallidus (n = 13), substantia nigra (n = 13), posterior thalamus (n = 12), red nucleus
120 ers to 'Spatiotemporal changes in substantia nigra neuromelanin content in Parkinson's disease', by B
124 n of human alpha-synuclein in the substantia nigra of aged (18 to 21-month-old) L444P Gba1 mice.
126 t silencing netrin-1 in the adult substantia nigra of mice induces DCC cleavage and a significant los
127 ed in dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra of Parkinson's disease (PD) patients and decreased
128 to be increased in the posterior substantia nigra of Parkinson's disease compared with controls at a
131 ctivity have been observed in the substantia nigra of PD patients, and loss of Parkin results in the
136 very of human alpha-SYN into their sustantia nigra or by treatment with l-DOPA, suggesting that alpha
138 rtical glutamate neurons into the substantia nigra or striatum of a mouse PD model and found extensiv
140 d dopaminergic neurons in the rat substantia nigra pars compact, increases the recruitment of endogen
141 ate to form the laterally-located substantia nigra pars compacta (SN) and medially-located ventral te
143 ergic neurons (DAs) of the rodent substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) display varied electrophysiolo
144 nerative disease characterized by substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) dopamine (DA) neuron loss and
146 ior studies have established that substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) dopamine neurons are a key nod
147 jor factor underlying the loss of substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) dopaminergic neurons in Parkin
149 vior that depend on the firing of substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) dopaminergic neurons, we ident
150 egion homologous to the mammalian substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) evokes increasing activation o
151 dopaminergic (DA) neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) govern movements requires a de
153 Most dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc), but not in ventral tegmental
154 ventral tegmental area (VTA) and substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc), no clear evidence for separat
155 opaminergic neurons (DaNs) of the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc), resulting in the characterist
156 sease (PD)-related changes in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc), the key pathological loci.
157 t has been suggested that, in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc), the pacemaking relies more on
162 tects dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) against 6-OHDA and MPTP.
163 dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) and of noradrenergic neurons
164 ons onto these neurons in the rat substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) and ventral tegmental area (V
165 y loss of dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) and widespread aggregates of
166 higher centers, compromising the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) and, later, the cerebral cort
168 ow that optogenetic activation of substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) neurons alleviates parkinsoni
169 ergic (DA) neurons at the ventral substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) preferentially degenerate in
171 , reduced dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc), and SNCA mice were more vuln
172 t loss of dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc), and there was no loss of dop
173 opaminergic neurons (DANs) in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc), decrease of dopamine (DA) tr
174 signal intensity loss within the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc), locus coeruleus, and ventral
175 nin-containing cell levels in the substantia nigra pars compacta and nigrostriatal terminal density i
176 c dopamine neurons located in the substantia nigra pars compacta and the ventral tegmental area, whic
177 peduncular nucleus, raphe nuclei, substantia nigra pars compacta and ventral tegmental area homologs,
179 g both ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra pars compacta DA neurons in the post-reward period
181 ression of alpha-synuclein in the substantia nigra pars compacta impacts visual processing in a well-
182 ation of nigrostriatal neurons of substantia nigra pars compacta in Parkinson's disease represents th
183 om the ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra pars compacta innervate the majority of the cortex
184 on of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta is the primary cause for motor sympt
185 o how neuron subtypes outside the substantia nigra pars compacta may be compensating at a molecular l
186 type B (trkB) receptor occurs in substantia nigra pars compacta neurons and is required for neuropro
187 vulnerable dopaminergic (DAergic) substantia nigra pars compacta neurons, only select downregulation
188 In vivo data from the cortex and substantia nigra pars compacta of aged LRRK2 transgenic animals rev
190 fraction from frontal cortex and substantia nigra pars compacta tissue, isolated by several filtrati
191 ration of dopamine neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta, a deficit in dopamine neurotransmis
192 nd in dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta, a susceptible brain region in PD.
197 not in ventral tegmental area or substantia nigra pars lateralis, consistently represented the onset
198 lobus pallidus externa (GPe), and substantia nigra pars reticular (SNr), and disrupted beta band osci
199 caudal-dorsal-lateral part of the substantia nigra pars reticulata (cdlSNr), directly or indirectly t
200 Hz range in LFPs recorded in the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNpr) and motor cortex (MCx) in t
201 have shown that inhibition of the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNpr) attenuates seizures, yet th
202 e pedunculopontine nucleus to the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) act on muscarinic acetylchol
203 ng in unbalanced responses in the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) and suggesting a mechanism f
204 of the basal ganglia through the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) controls active avoidance.
206 ganglia (BG) output nucleus, the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) is well positioned to impact
207 bumin-positive (PV(+)) neurons in substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNR), accompanied with anxiety-li
208 reach their midbrain target, the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr), at E14 in the mouse with a
209 ergic output in the midbrain, the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr), shows movement-related neur
210 itation of GABAergic cells in the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr), the main output of the basa
213 acting on 5-HT2C receptors in the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr), which in turn inhibits nigr
214 with ~50% of GABA neurons in the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr), ~30% in the VTA, and ~70% i
217 itation of GABAergic cells in the substantia nigra pars reticulata blocks signaled active avoidance b
218 ergic output projections from the substantia nigra pars reticulata to the deep layers of the superior
220 se in free water in the posterior substantia nigra predicts subsequent long-term progression on the H
221 ections to entopeduncular nucleus/substantia nigra, preferentially expressing D1 receptors that stimu
223 ly in dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra, produced cataleptic behaviours associated with im
224 of increased NM-MRI signal in the substantia nigra provides additional insight into the pathophysiolo
226 ied modules were derived from the substantia nigra, putamen, frontal cortex, and white matter, and we
227 In patients with stroke, greater substantia nigra R2*, likely reflective of greater iron content, ca
228 s seen in the posterior thalamus, substantia nigra, red nucleus, cerebellar peduncle, colliculi, dent
229 nalyzed MTA1 and TH levels in the substantia nigra region of a large cohort of human brain tissue sam
231 iological trajectory by which the substantia nigra reticulata (SNr) transitions from the healthy to t
232 ssess voxel-wise modifications of substantia nigra's morphology in vivo in humans, including healthy
233 stochemistry analysis for MTA1 in substantia nigra sections revealed that 74.1% of the samples had a
236 on of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra (SN) and affected the integrity of the nigrostriat
237 uding dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra (SN) and cholinergic neurons of the dorsal motor n
238 cell trafficking, in vivo in the substantia nigra (SN) and the serum of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-te
239 inergic (DA) neuronal loss in the substantia nigra (SN) and ventral tegmental area (VTA), supporting
240 ns isolated from the striatum and substantia nigra (SN) can give an insight into the establishment an
241 DBS provides neuroprotection for substantia nigra (SN) dopamine neurons and increases BDNF in the ni
243 els and cell type patterns in the substantia nigra (SN) from 53 donors with and without PD, as well a
247 ribution of neutral lipids in the substantia nigra (SN) of Parkinson's disease (PD) patients and its
249 entiated DA neurons in the medial substantia nigra (SN) projecting either to dorsal or ventral striat
250 DA neurons originating in the substantia nigra (SN) projecting to the dorsal striatum (DS) are tr
252 y of dopamine (DA) neurons in the substantia nigra (SN) to neurodegenerative stressors causes Parkins
253 alpha-synuclein (A53T) in the rat substantia nigra (SN) to produce degeneration of SN dopamine neuron
254 ctional organization of the human substantia nigra (SN) using diffusion and functional MRI data from
255 udate, putamen, ventral striatum, substantia nigra (SN), and cerebellum were manually drawn on coregi
256 clei transcriptomic atlas for the substantia nigra (SN), generated by sequencing approximately 17,000
257 pha-syn fibril seeds into the rat substantia nigra (SN), in combination with adenoassociated virus (A
258 : the dentate nucleus (DN), pons, substantia nigra (SN), pulvinar thalami, and globus pallidus (GP).
259 g neurons make projections to the substantia nigra (SN), ventral tegmental area (VTA) and ventrolater
260 dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the substantia nigra (SN), which may contribute to their selective dege
261 ere injected unilaterally, in the substantia nigra (SN), with AAV1/2-A53T-aSyn or control vector.
266 ventral tegmental area (VTA) and substantia nigra (SNc) encode reward prediction errors (RPEs) and a
267 ncentrations were assessed in the substantia nigra (SNc), dentate and caudate nucleus, red nucleus, p
268 opaminergic neurons (DaNs) in the substantia nigra (SNc), whereas DaNs in the neighboring ventral teg
269 In particular, the dopaminergic substantia nigra (SNc)-related nigrostriatal pathway is structurall
271 bitory projections to the lateral substantia nigra (SNL) that contribute to appetitive and aversive l
272 We show in Arabidopsis thaliana and Brassica nigra that localized FR enrichment at the lamina tip ind
273 by microglia, in the ipsilateral substantia nigra, the main region in the brain affected in Parkinso
274 to the ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra; the dopamine systems themselves; glutamatergic af
275 reasing TGF-beta signaling in the substantia nigra through adeno-associated virus expressing a consti
279 ntrast to dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra, vagal motoneurons do not enhance their excitabili
280 mber of CARTp-ir terminals in the substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, periaqueductal gray, para
281 baseline gait speed (346 of 1807 substantia nigra-ventral tegmental area (SN-VTA) voxels, P(correcte
282 r binding in D3-rich regions: the substantia nigra/ventral tegmental area (SN/VTA) (+20%; p=0.02), ve
285 luate quantitative measurement of substantia nigra volume by using MRI to support clinical diagnosis
286 sease diagnosis, and 23.1% of the substantia nigra volume was lost at the time of diagnosis, which wa
288 reater D3R-related binding in the substantia nigra was associated with improved performance and great
289 that free water in the posterior substantia nigra was elevated in Parkinson's disease compared to co
290 for caudate nucleus, putamen, and substantia nigra was evaluated using the simplified reference tissu
291 ough marked infiltration of T cells into the nigra was found on 1 d of MPTP insult, T cell infiltrati
292 ntrol subjects, the volume of the substantia nigra was progressively reduced for increasing disease s
293 ctional SOT1 allele in black poplar (Populus nigra) was shown to correlate with the absence of salici
294 ility of a voxel belonging to the substantia nigra were calculated for patients with various degrees
296 lizes with DA neurons in the male substantia nigra, where it regulates DA biosynthesis and voluntary
297 ity of flavan-3-ols in black poplar (Populus nigra), which include both monomers, such as catechin, a
298 t dopaminergic neurons in lateral substantia nigra, which innervate the sensorimotor striatum, are en
299 th of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra, which is the root cause of dopamine deficit in th
300 Lewy pathology in the ipsilateral substantia nigra with significant reduction (-29.30%) of dopaminerg