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1 evidence of a tunneling reaction involving a nitrene.
2 to the formation of the closed-shell singlet nitrene.
3 The S(1) state decays to produce the singlet nitrene.
4 dride transfer to the rhodium-complexed acyl nitrene.
5 ene N-oxide intermediates as well as triplet nitrene.
6 sed as the tether between the alkene and the nitrene.
7 stepwise Curtius rearrangement via the free nitrene.
8 riplet energy transfer to form triplet alkyl nitrene.
9 of the singlet from the lower-energy triplet nitrene.
10 ucts from the conversion of azido ligands to nitrenes.
11 ploits the high electrophilicity of sulfinyl nitrenes.
12 hed light on the electronic structure of the nitrenes.
13 lower energy singlet state for each of these nitrenes.
14 orption spectra of the corresponding singlet nitrenes.
15 nitrenes relax to the corresponding triplet nitrenes.
16 formation of the corresponding triplet alkyl nitrenes (1-n), via intramolecular energy transfer from
22 eads to selective formation of triplet alkyl nitrenes 2 that were detected directly with laser flash
28 sient absorption spectra due to formation of nitrene 2a (lambdamax=320 nm) and benzoyl radical 3a (la
29 ay of 3a is 2 x 105 s-1 in methanol, whereas nitrene 2a decays with a rate of approximately 91 s-1.
36 sis of tetrafluoro azide 1b releases singlet nitrene 2b, which has a lifetime of 172 ns in benzene an
37 in azide 1b leads to energy transfer to form nitrene 2b; however, alpha-cleavage is not observed sinc
39 itrene 2a partitions between forming triplet nitrene 3a and an acyl-substituted didehydroazepine 4a,
40 s, respectively) to the lower energy triplet nitrenes 3a and 3b, intermediates which do not react to
41 and 525-527, positioning the photogenerated nitrene a maximum of 19-26 A from the complemented rRNA
47 calculations reveal a predominantly triplet nitrene adduct bound to copper(I), as opposed to copper(
48 n, (3) alkene and alkyne polymerization, (4) nitrene and carbene group transfer, (5) fundamental tran
49 extremely slow thermal reaction between the nitrene and O2 was observed, whereas at higher temperatu
51 ittings of more than 20 substituted aromatic nitrenes and the radical stabilizing ability of the arom
52 between the singlet and triplet state of the nitrene, and oxygen quenching experiments suggest that t
53 long that N-N coordinate to form the singlet nitrene, and with a barrier of only approximately 5 kcal
54 ition metal-catalyzed transfers of carbenes, nitrenes, and oxenes are powerful methods for functional
59 n-reactivity of a nitrene-trap suggests that nitrenes are not generated and thus a reductive eliminat
62 , indicating that singlet states of aromatic nitrenes are preferentially stabilized by radical stabil
63 ational spectra of the corresponding triplet nitrenes, azirines, and didehydroazepines were observed,
65 which ensures formation of the triplet alkyl nitrene by bypassing the singlet nitrene intermediate.
66 ell as the corresponding singlet and triplet nitrenes by CBS-QB3 and B3LYP computational methods.
67 tion outcome can be understood by assuming a nitrene C-H insertion within a hydrogen-bonded silver co
68 nzyme, can catalyze olefin aziridination and nitrene C-H insertion, and that these activities can be
69 and aminations via high-valent iron oxos and nitrenes, C(sp(3))-H alkylations via isoelectronic iron
72 ixth ligand bound to cobalt(III) in the mono-nitrene case remains elusive, but some plausible candida
74 corresponding oxadiazole, is the predominant nitrene chemistry, occurring on the time scale of a few
76 mu-N(t)Bu) (3) demonstrate that the terminal nitrene [Cl2NN]Cu horizontal lineN(t)Bu is the active in
78 hesis show a greater tendency toward triplet nitrene complexes and hence the potential for metal-free
81 trongly suggest the intermediacy of reactive nitrene complexes of the type [SiP(iPr)(3)]Fe(NAr) that
82 d dipyrrin ligand to produce terminal copper nitrene complexes with near-linear, short copper-nitreno
83 ing bridging and terminal copper- and silver-nitrene complexes, which are characterized by NMR spectr
88 enching experiments suggest that the triplet nitrene derives from the triplet excited state of the su
89 e a highly electrophilic intermediate as the nitrene donor and a symmetrical aziridine-like transitio
90 s are derived from the corresponding singlet nitrene, either directly or via thermal repopulation of
92 the intermediacy of sulfinyl nitrenes, with nitrene formation proceeding via a transient triplet int
94 We report a metathesis reaction in which a nitrene fragment from an isocyanide ligand is exchanged
95 rom an isocyanide ligand is exchanged with a nitrene fragment of an imido ligand in a series of niobi
96 sts because they serve as a useful source of nitrene fragments and interesting nitrene rearrangement
97 ce signal by using CL-activated formation of nitrenes from azides to locally fix a fluorescent probe
101 d formation via reactive iron-bound carbonyl nitrenes generated from nature-inspired acyl-protected h
104 lylborate ligand catalyzes the transfer of a nitrene group from PhI=NTs to the Si-H bond of silanes,
105 proposed intermediate and its viability as a nitrene group transfer reagent are supported by intermol
106 nal nitrenes [(i) Pr2 NN]Cu=NAr that undergo nitrene group transfer to PMe3 , (t) BuNC, and even into
107 mediates, which further incorporate a second nitrene group, both processes being silver-mediated.
108 mido complex that can engage in simultaneous nitrene-group transfer and oxygen-atom transfer to gener
110 he slippery potential energy surface of aryl nitrenes has revealed unexpected and fascinating reactio
114 4 and 8 to be "masked" forms of the terminal nitrenes [(i) Pr2 NN]Cu=NAr that undergo nitrene group t
115 with bulkier azides N3 Ar leads to terminal nitrenes [(i) Pr2 NN]Cu]=NAr that dimerize via formation
116 es intersystem crossing (ISC) to the triplet nitrene in aprotic and protic solvents as well as proton
118 ions equal the rates of decay of the singlet nitrenes in 88% formic acid and are as follows: p-biphen
119 report the first detection of triplet alkyl nitrenes in fluid solution by laser flash photolysis of
121 Transition-metal-catalyzed C-H amination via nitrene insertion allows the direct transformation of a
122 roducts are formed via a rare intramolecular nitrene insertion into an adjacent methoxy C-H bond foll
124 yed successfully to afford the corresponding nitrene insertion product in good yield, albeit low in f
127 ategy involves graphene-oxide/I(2)-catalyzed nitrene insertion using PhINTs as a nitrene (NT) source
128 transition metals (Pd, Pt, Rh, etc.) such as nitrene insertions or C-C and C-heteroatom coupling reac
130 earrangement versus the loss of N2 to form a nitrene intermediate provides strong evidence that the c
131 tion, which can be mediated by a high-valent nitrene intermediate such as a Co(III) iminyl ((Ar)L)CoB
132 recently, the Lewis acid adduct of a copper-nitrene intermediate was trapped at -90 degrees C and sh
135 es H-atom abstraction from R-H substrates by nitrene intermediates [Cu](kappa(2) -N,O-NC(O)Ar) to pro
138 electronic structure of the proposed copper-nitrene intermediates has also been controversially disc
139 The electronic structures of these putative nitrene intermediates have been examined by DFT methods.
141 amination is hypothesized to proceed via Rh2-nitrene intermediates in either the Rh2(II,II) or Rh2(II
147 are in the interior of the cavity where the nitrene is generated, and in CB7 they are at the exterio
149 cis-4-octene suggest that reactivity of the nitrene is mainly through the singlet channel, despite a
150 ions 2252-2253, such that the photogenerated nitrene is maximally 17-19 A from 23S RNA nucleotides G2
151 rted process is only 27 kcal/mol, and a free nitrene is not produced upon pyrolysis of acetyl azide.
154 ead, we favor a mechanism in which free aryl nitrene is released during the catalytic cycle and combi
156 reaction, in which an electrophilic rhodium nitrene is trapped by an alkyne, resulting in the format
157 bility of the closed-shell singlet states in nitrenes is shown by Natural Resonance Theory to be very
158 inodimethane, and not the singlet or triplet nitrene, is the pivotal reactive intermediate involved i
160 1.0] bicycle intermediate derived from Ir(V) nitrene-mediated aziridination to be a key intermediate
162 ido complex was effective for delivering the nitrene moiety to both C-H bond substrates (42% yield) a
163 itrene radical species is able to transfer a nitrene moiety to phosphines and abstract a hydrogen ato
164 intramolecular one-electron transfer to the "nitrene" moiety, but now from the porphyrin ring instead
165 ansfer from the cobalt(II) porphyrin to the 'nitrene' moiety (Ns: R'' = -SO2-p-C6H5NO2; Ts: R'' = -SO
167 ally unstable and decomposed to form triplet nitrenes NCN and NNC as well as triplet carbenes NCCCN,
171 ate has the shortest lifetime of any singlet nitrene observed to date and is a true reactive intermed
173 bonds is to insert a monovalent N fragment (nitrene or nitrenoid) into a C-H bond or add it directly
176 reductive cyclization of nitroaromatics, non-nitrene pathways have only been theorized previously.
179 3N is Rh2(II,III) with a coordinated triplet nitrene, (pi*)(4)(delta*)(1)(pi(nitrene,1))(1)(pi(nitren
180 cobalt(III)-TAML complexes with PhINNs as a nitrene precursor leads to TAML-centered oxidation and p
182 served as the silver source, PhI=NNs as the nitrene precursor, and 1,10-phenanthroline as the coliga
183 thoxysulfonyl (Tces)-protected carbamimidate nitrene precursor, coupled with the appropriate ligand f
184 s novel route involves the use of azide as a nitrene precursor, electronically-controlled regioselect
185 catalyst activates N-benzoyloxycarbamates as nitrene precursors towards regioselective intramolecular
186 Azidoformates are interesting potential nitrene precursors, but their direct photochemical activ
187 to involve the formation of an intermediate nitrene prior to alkyl or aryl migration show no evidenc
188 ding evidence of the reactivity of the azido/nitrene probe substituent and close proximity to both re
191 e GES of 2N as Rh2(II,II) with a coordinated nitrene radical cation, (pi*)(4)(delta*)(2)(pi(nitrene,1
193 eads to TAML-centered oxidation and produces nitrene radical complexes without oxidation of the metal
196 ic characterization of a terminal copper(II)-nitrene radical species that is stable at room temperatu
199 e best described as [Co(III)(por)(NR''(*-))] nitrene radicals (imidyl radicals) resulting from single
200 results in one-electron-reduced Fischer-type nitrene radicals (N(*)Ns(-)) that are intermediates in c
201 hree ligand-centered unpaired electrons: two nitrene radicals (NR''(*-)) and one oxidized porphyrin r
204 s above 40 K, and at these temperatures, the nitrene reacts with O2 to produce nitroso O-oxide mainly
205 elective oxyamination reaction with the same nitrene reagent generated in stoichiometric amounts.
206 lsion chemistry, and the isolation of formal nitrene rearrangement products of "1-AdN", "2-AdN" and "
212 te that an active, but still elusive, copper-nitrene (S = 1) intermediate initially abstracts a hydro
213 ent; in the presence of a 200-fold excess of nitrene scavenger, photoprobe 1 inactivates 92% of the K
217 (Troc) (TrocN3) led to the formation of mono-nitrene species 3(P1)(Ns), 3(P2)(Ts), and 3(P2)(Troc), r
218 s) results again in formation of mainly mono-nitrene species 3(P2)(Ns) according to EPR and ESI-MS sp
219 n of mono-nitrene species 3(P1)(Ns) into bis-nitrene species 5(P1)(Ns) upon reaction with 4(Ns) was d
221 ruling out the possibility of a common metal nitrene species and instead suggesting a rhodium-nitreno
223 ron-deficient aryl azides renders the copper nitrene species competent for alkane amination and alken
226 n is mediated by a catalytic dirhodium-bound nitrene species that first behaves as a Lewis acid.
227 eaction starts with the formation of a metal-nitrene species that holds some radical character, and t
230 on proceeds at rt without external oxidants, nitrene stabilizing groups, or directing functionality.
231 transfer to generate an open-shell singlet "nitrene-substrate radical, ligand radical", enabling sub
232 denosine diazaquinodimethane, the product of nitrene tautomerization, has a lifetime of ca. 1 min or
234 oxazolones on the Cu catalyst generates acyl nitrenes that rapidly insert into the copper acetylide C
235 ther securing intramolecular addition of the nitrene, the intermolecular C-H amination remains much l
236 f abundant oxime, via rearrangement of the O-nitrene to a C-nitroso compound (R'ON --> O=NR'), and su
237 he photoinduced Curtius rearrangement of the nitrene to FNSO(2) was observed in solid noble gas matri
238 do decay by dimerizing with another triplet nitrene to form azo products, rather than reacting with
239 e intramolecular [1,4] H atom shift from the nitrene to the imino ketene occurs by tunneling, on the
240 ally abstracts a hydrogen atom from, or adds nitrene to, C-H and C horizontal lineC bonds, respective
241 indicate that [Mn((t)BuPc)] transfers bound nitrenes to C(sp(3))-H bonds via a pathway that lies bet
243 totypical radical-promoted reactivity (e.g., nitrene transfer and H-atom abstraction), where the dive
245 ual role for the Rh(2)L(n) complex as both a nitrene transfer catalyst and a Lewis acid promoter, ins
247 capitalizing on an efficient stereoselective nitrene transfer involving the combination of a chiral a
250 ts derived from a cytochrome P450 that use a nitrene transfer mechanism for the enantioselective amin
251 Olefin aziridination via organocatalytic nitrene transfer offers potential complementarity to met
253 n nitrogenated ligands can be used to tune a nitrene transfer reaction between two different types of
255 pecies that are proposed as intermediates in nitrene transfer reactions mediated by cobalt(II) porphy
256 stent with their proposed key involvement in nitrene transfer reactions mediated by cobalt(II) porphy
257 ilver-catalyzed, nondirected, intermolecular nitrene transfer reactions that are both chemoselective
259 reactions, as evidenced by the reaction with nitrene transfer reagents to form tantalum imido species
260 ns of cobalt(II) complexes of porphyrins and nitrene transfer reagents were combined, and the generat
261 of these bis(imido) complexes also promotes nitrene transfer to catalytically generate asymmetric di
262 Fe(kappa(2)-N4Ad2), undergoes intermolecular nitrene transfer to phosphine, abstracts H atoms from we
265 iocatalysts for mediating C-H aminations via nitrene transfer, a valuable transformation for forging
266 sfer, and transition-metal-catalyzed carbene/nitrene transfer, for the directed functionalization of
269 trongly basic guanidinato moieties, mediates nitrene-transfer from PhI horizontal lineNR sources to a
273 w promising scaffolds for the development of nitrene transferases and demonstrates the value of mecha
274 ses of aminooxazoles based on gold-catalyzed nitrene transfers to ynamides to furnish 4-amino-1,3-oxa
275 pomer cross-over and the non-reactivity of a nitrene-trap suggests that nitrenes are not generated an
276 As a result, the unreactive triplet state nitrene undergoes delayed, thermally activated reverse I
278 r with chemoselectivity for insertion of the nitrene units into C-H bonds over reduction of the azide
280 these complexes (lambda > 280 nm) results in nitrenes via the loss of nitrogen from the guest azidoad
282 g the reaction of phenylnitrene with O2, the nitrene was generated by flash vacuum thermolysis (FVT)
284 vidence of products arising from the singlet nitrene was observed, indicating a slow rate of cyclizat
286 solution releases the corresponding singlet nitrene which rapidly tautomerizes to form a closed aden
287 ambient temperature again produces a singlet nitrene, which is too short-lived to detect by nanosecon
288 to reform the reactive closed-shell singlet nitrene, which subsequently protonates, forming the rema
289 talysts results in the formation of reactive nitrenes, which can undergo a variety of C-N bond-formin
295 modynamics and kinetics suggests that nickel-nitrenes with fluorinated phosphine supporting ligation
296 ion about exchange interactions in high-spin nitrenes with the pyrimidine ring and the mechanism of t
297 gations support the intermediacy of sulfinyl nitrenes, with nitrene formation proceeding via a transi