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1 proteins play additional roles unrelated to nitrogen fixation.
2 ces dinitrogen (N2) to ammonia in biological nitrogen fixation.
3 ein2b double mutant showing severely reduced nitrogen fixation.
4 decreased total nodule number and defects in nitrogen fixation.
5 es, such as photosynthesis, respiration, and nitrogen fixation.
6 within the community not including symbiotic nitrogen fixation.
7 evolution may play a key role in biological nitrogen fixation.
8 tion of dinitrogen to ammonium in biological nitrogen fixation.
9 ct effect resulting from abolished symbiotic nitrogen fixation.
10 n to ammonium (DNRA) or source pathways like nitrogen fixation.
11 l nitrogenases and improving upon industrial nitrogen fixation.
12 ignal motile rhizobia required for symbiotic nitrogen fixation.
13 and nitrogen metabolism under conditions of nitrogen fixation.
14 -2/NCR169 deletion mutant restored symbiotic nitrogen fixation.
15 odulation genes, and improved nodulation and nitrogen fixation.
16 e genes, which leads to nodule formation and nitrogen fixation.
17 nd plants that leads to nodule formation and nitrogen fixation.
18 precise genetic requirements for alternative nitrogen fixation.
19 -1 carried the genes for carbon fixation and nitrogen fixation.
20 ia or the nitrogenase enzyme responsible for nitrogen fixation.
21 ent infection, terminal differentiation, and nitrogen fixation.
22 ellular environment and gain the ability for nitrogen fixation.
23 ucing soil erosion, and enhancing carbon and nitrogen fixation.
24 tations in HetR render Anabaena incapable of nitrogen fixation.
25 estion and have been shown to play a role in nitrogen fixation.
26 ots and root nodules of M. truncatula during nitrogen fixation.
27 in the processes of both photosynthesis and nitrogen fixation.
28 ened for defects in nodulation and symbiotic nitrogen fixation.
29 utative defects in nodule development and/or nitrogen fixation.
30 ines were confirmed with defective symbiotic nitrogen fixation.
31 ges to identify miRNAs involved in symbiotic nitrogen fixation.
32 s coding for lignocellulosic degradation and nitrogen fixation.
33 nesis, bacterial infection, and the onset of nitrogen fixation.
34 ted symbiosomes are structured for efficient nitrogen fixation.
35 ontributed to the evolution of endosymbiotic nitrogen fixation.
36 e genome, to achieve its function related to nitrogen fixation.
37 cterial viability while permitting effective nitrogen fixation.
38 cludes most species capable of endosymbiotic nitrogen fixation.
39 roaerophilic conditions that support optimum nitrogen fixation.
40 gene encoding glutamate dehydrogenase during nitrogen fixation.
41 phosphorylation, carbon dioxide fixation and nitrogen fixation.
42 which encodes a key regulator necessary for nitrogen fixation.
43 xidant defenses that are critical to support nitrogen fixation.
44 enhances the performance of electrocatalytic nitrogen fixation.
45 onicus SEN1 (LjSEN1), which is essential for nitrogen fixation.
46 il content, disease resistance and symbiotic nitrogen fixation.
47 he nitrogenase metal cofactors is central to nitrogen fixation.
48 of rhizobia by legumes is a prerequisite for nitrogen fixation.
49 revealed the coupling of SOA degradation to nitrogen fixation.
50 adation-limiting nitrogen through biological nitrogen fixation.
51 ssed during nodule development and symbiotic nitrogen fixation.
52 H(4) (+) oxidation, NO(3) (-) reduction, and nitrogen fixation.
53 ng control in shaping the global patterns of nitrogen fixation.
54 ilitating fermentation, homoacetogenesis and nitrogen fixation.
55 es by up to 78% relative to the case without nitrogen fixation.
56 r of nitrogenase, is essential for symbiotic nitrogen fixation.
57 ucturally specialized to enable O2-sensitive nitrogen fixation.
58 its, such as mycorrhizal types and symbiotic nitrogen-fixation.
59 nnot be firmly attributed to electrochemical nitrogen fixation(7-9) rather than contamination from am
60 Nitrogenases are responsible for biological nitrogen fixation, a crucial step in the biogeochemical
61 as Cyanothece sp. ATCC 51142, are capable of nitrogen fixation, a highly oxygen-sensitive process, by
62 growth and yield diminished, but also (iii) nitrogen fixation--a major ecosystem service of legumino
63 ter in magnitude than the influence of plant nitrogen fixation ability or deciduous vs. evergreen lea
64 ust to controlling for evolutionary history, nitrogen fixation ability, deciduousness, latitude, and
66 hanced photocatalytic hydrogen evolution and nitrogen fixation activity, respectively, than bulk Bi(3
69 n the land carbon cycle is whether symbiotic nitrogen fixation acts to enhance the tropical forest ca
70 fferences in the patterns of respiration and nitrogen fixation among the Cyanothece spp. strains that
71 al biofilms--in the challenges of cancer, in nitrogen fixation and chelation, in the production of an
74 nition that the Mesoproterozoic evolution of nitrogen fixation and eukaryotic life may have been prom
75 results in irreversible, large increases in nitrogen fixation and growth rates, even after being mov
77 the ability to perform high rates of aerobic nitrogen fixation and hydrogen production appears to be
79 fic coupling in these clusters necessary for nitrogen fixation and implies an evolutionary connection
80 urther demonstrated that nodule development, nitrogen fixation and nodule metabolism were negatively
84 trations of iron metalloproteins involved in nitrogen fixation and photosynthesis, as well as nocturn
88 .2 billion years on the origin of biological nitrogen fixation and suggest that molybdenum was bioava
90 ell as the link of S-metabolism to symbiotic nitrogen fixation and the effect of nodules on whole-pla
91 ic hypotheses for biological (and synthetic) nitrogen fixation and to the rational design of improved
92 ng cyanobacterial ancestor, repeated loss of nitrogen fixation and vertical descent, with little hori
93 oxygenic photosynthesis, often together with nitrogen fixation and, thus, are major primary producers
94 ly in the expression of nifH - essential for nitrogen fixation - and could be visualised using marker
97 , including known factors for nodulation and nitrogen fixation, and candidates with previously unexpl
102 -standing puzzle(2) is that trees capable of nitrogen fixation are abundant in nitrogen-rich tropical
103 demonstrate that cyanobacteria abundance and nitrogen fixation are correlated with hypoxia occurring
104 l distribution of and ecological controls on nitrogen fixation are difficult to constrain with limite
105 gen-poor petroleum hydrocarbons, emphasizing nitrogen fixation as a central mechanism facilitating th
107 t of this work is that it indicates that the nitrogen fixation-associated ClpX must recruit ClpP, for
110 m Trichodesmium showing increased growth and nitrogen fixation at projected future high CO2 levels su
113 (ETSP), may support high rates of biological nitrogen fixation (BNF), yet little is known about the N
115 rhizobial enzyme nitrogenase that catalyses nitrogen fixation, but the SM iron transporter has not b
118 n this study, we developed a new strategy of nitrogen fixation by enriching free-living N(2)-fixing b
119 mber of genes considered to be essential for nitrogen fixation by FeFe nitrogenase, including nifM, v
124 text of modeling intermediates in biological nitrogen fixation by the nitrogenase enzymes and the ind
128 The vtl4 insertion lines showed decreased nitrogen fixation capacity associated with more immature
129 ongst which transcripts of genes involved in nitrogen fixation, cell motility and cell wall synthesis
133 indicate that the metabolic costs of V-based nitrogen fixation could be less significant for growth t
135 study quantitatively supports the benefit of nitrogen fixation despite the high electron/energy costs
136 ombined nutrient supply mechanisms including nitrogen fixation, diffusive transport and vertical entr
137 ayed and reduced nodulation but effective in nitrogen fixation (dNod+/- Fix+), and 11 supernodulating
138 st (plant growth per gram nodule growth) and nitrogen fixation efficiency (H(2) production by nitroge
139 c interactions can lead to wide variation in nitrogen fixation efficiency, and it is not uncommon tha
141 The soybean-B. elkanii symbiosis has a low nitrogen-fixation efficiency, but B. elkanii strains are
142 tinct from that in Cyanobacteria, suggesting nitrogen fixation evolved separately in the two lineages
143 he subset of plants that carry out symbiotic nitrogen fixation expresses hemoglobins that scavenge an
145 ur, and complex carbon oxidation, carbon and nitrogen fixation, fermentation, hydrogen metabolism, an
148 Here we present convergent estimates of nitrogen fixation from an inverse biogeochemical and a p
149 erimental P and ammonium enrichment promoted nitrogen fixation gene (nifH) expression in Anabaena.
150 tified novel regulatory cascades controlling nitrogen-fixation gene expression in Geobacter sulfurred
151 own in other nitrogen-fixing microorganisms, nitrogen-fixation gene regulation in G. sulfurreducens i
153 lycoside hydrolases attacking celluloses and nitrogen fixation genes were overrepresented in N. corni
154 zobium isolates, lacking both nodulation and nitrogen fixation genes, to have their genomes sequenced
155 t activates transcription of the majority of nitrogen-fixation genes and represses a gene encoding gl
157 ermination the expression of a subset of the nitrogen-fixation genes whose transcription is activated
158 ely a relevant intermediate during catalytic nitrogen fixation given the bulky anilinium acids employ
160 e in the global N cycle, rates of biological nitrogen fixation have proven difficult to quantify.
161 s differentiate into anaerobic factories for nitrogen fixation (heterocysts), requires the transport
162 n A. brasilense prevails under conditions of nitrogen fixation, illustrating a strategy by which cell
163 he isotopic mass balance between nitrate and nitrogen fixation implies a 17 to 27 per cent increase i
164 We investigated the mutualist service of nitrogen fixation in a metapopulation of root-nodule for
166 upper temperature limit (72.7 degrees C) for nitrogen fixation in alkaline, terrestrial hydrothermal
169 t improving the representation of biological nitrogen fixation in climate models could substantially
170 the miR172-mediated improvement of symbiotic nitrogen fixation in common bean, the most important gra
173 is an essential micronutrient for symbiotic nitrogen fixation in legume nodules, where it is require
177 GmVTL1a amino acid substitutions that block nitrogen fixation in Ljsen1 plants reduce iron transport
179 er Crocosphaera contributes substantially to nitrogen fixation in oligotrophic subtropical gyres.
180 e for cytokinin in regulating nodulation and nitrogen fixation in response to nitrate as ckx3 phenoty
181 with the conspicuous capacity for symbiotic nitrogen fixation in root nodules, specialized plant org
183 y constrain hypotheses regarding Fe-mediated nitrogen fixation in synthetic and biological systems.
186 ium UCYN-A, one of the major contributors to nitrogen fixation in the open ocean, lives in symbiosis
187 ) and might have played an important role in nitrogen fixation in the primitive upper terrestrial atm
191 sis, root nodules are the sites of bacterial nitrogen fixation, in which atmospheric nitrogen is conv
193 microbial community structure by stimulating nitrogen fixation, inherently shifting the nitrogen meta
194 en chemical cycle for group 6 metal-mediated nitrogen fixation into a thermally promoted process with
195 ds as a major barrier to engineer biological nitrogen fixation into cereal crops by direct nif gene t
196 eparate photosynthesis from oxygen-sensitive nitrogen fixation is also explored using the developed m
206 zes were rare, but the plant characteristics nitrogen fixation, life cycle (annual or perennial), and
207 Uncertainty in the global patterns of marine nitrogen fixation limits our understanding of the respon
209 ion in oxygen-deficient zones is balanced by nitrogen fixation mediated by cyanobacteria, which may f
211 endent records suggests that the increase in nitrogen fixation might be linked to Northern Hemisphere
212 c processes and therefore suggest biological nitrogen fixation, most probably using molybdenum-based
213 Previously, we isolated >100 nodulation and nitrogen fixation mutants from a population of Tnt1-inse
214 odularity of a refactored Klebsiella oxytoca nitrogen fixation (nif) gene cluster (16 genes, 103 part
215 fixation in this organism are encoded in the nitrogen fixation (nif) gene clusters, whereas genes spe
216 been replaced by an epsilon-proteobacterial nitrogen fixation (NIF) system consisting of two compone
217 atmosphere, requiring a biologic cycle with nitrogen fixation, nitrification and denitrification.
218 ion, photosynthetic nitrogen use efficiency, nitrogen fixation, nitrogen-leaching losses, gross nitro
219 fective in nodule emergence, elongation, and nitrogen fixation (Nod+/- Fix-), one mutant with delayed
221 ence a limiting stoichiometry for biological nitrogen fixation of eight electrons/protons, and provid
222 dicates the potential to estimate biological nitrogen fixation of legume symbioses not only in labora
224 ous findings and the potential for symbiotic nitrogen fixation, our results strongly support the hypo
225 Results indicate the genetic capacity for nitrogen fixation over the entire range of temperatures
227 cluster from Klebsiella oxytoca encoding the nitrogen fixation pathway for converting atmospheric N(2
231 e accompanied by irreversible shifts in diel nitrogen fixation patterns, and increased activity of a
232 o higher nitrogen fixation per plant even if nitrogen fixation per nodule mass was similar to that in
233 nodulation and, as a consequence, to higher nitrogen fixation per plant even if nitrogen fixation pe
234 ria have traditionally focused on nodule and nitrogen-fixation phenotypes when hosts are inoculated w
236 (3), given that the physiological cost(4) of nitrogen fixation predicts the opposite pattern: fixers
240 nic matter that greatly increases the global nitrogen-fixation rate (because phytoplankton manage wit
241 turnover times in the marine subsurface and nitrogen fixation rates in pelagic unicellular cyanobact
245 heavy reliance of the industrial Haber-Bosch nitrogen fixation reaction on fossil fuels, there is a s
246 imilation, increased root exudates to supply nitrogen fixation, reduced dark respiration, and improve
247 aralogue is not duplicated within any of the nitrogen fixation regions of the genome, to achieve its
251 Iron is an essential cofactor for symbiotic nitrogen fixation, required by many of the enzymes invol
254 Eleven Fe-S cluster genes, including the NITROGEN FIXATION S-LIKE1 (NFS1) and its interactor FRAT
255 ional genes for iron and sulphur metabolism, nitrogen fixation, secondary metabolites, degradation of
260 tive to non-fixing trees, depending on their nitrogen fixation strategy (the degree to which they reg
262 nd mechanism, hypothetically the products of nitrogen fixation supplied by heterocysts, must also pla
263 organic redox-polymer-based electroenzymatic nitrogen fixation system using a metal-free redox polyme
264 d that cross-talk occurs between the various nitrogen fixation systems, and that expression and fine-
265 t a late evolutionary leap in cyanobacterial nitrogen fixation terminated a long history of nitrogen-
266 y to support higher Crocosphaera biomass and nitrogen fixation than if they did not have this reduced
267 highlight both mechanistic understanding of nitrogen fixation that has been developed, as well as ad
268 mplete a highly efficient chemical cycle for nitrogen fixation that is mediated by a set of well-char
270 karyotes and eukaryotes as follows: the NIF (nitrogen fixation), the ISC (iron-sulfur cluster), and t
275 ogical catalysts are all known for catalytic nitrogen fixation to ammonia, the catalytic synthesis of
276 strategy (the degree to which they regulate nitrogen fixation to balance nitrogen supply and demand)
277 enzymes involved in both photosynthesis and nitrogen fixation to determine how Trichodesmium allocat
280 ay account for the difference in response of nitrogen fixation under elevated CO2 to that reported pr
283 The subsurface organism has the capacity for nitrogen fixation using a nitrogenase distinct from that
284 The genome encodes genes for photosynthesis, nitrogen fixation, utilization of xenobiotic organic sub
285 ndent diazotophy are encoded by the vanadium nitrogen fixation (vnf) and alternative nitrogen fixatio
289 mVTL1a transports iron in yeast and restores nitrogen fixation when expressed in the Ljsen1 mutant.
290 inherent capacity for symbiotic atmospheric nitrogen fixation, which provides economically sustainab
291 ive abundance of Crocosphaera increases with nitrogen fixation, while the population of non-nitrogen-
292 and experimental studies on electrochemical nitrogen fixation with a focus on the low selectivity fo
294 for their ability to carry out endosymbiotic nitrogen fixation with rhizobial bacteria, a process tha
295 show excellent activity toward solar-driven nitrogen fixation, with ammonia production rates of 128
296 unexpected role for ethylene in the onset of nitrogen fixation, with the Ljein2a Ljein2b double mutan
297 strain CJ2 revealed several genes conferring nitrogen fixation within a 65.6 kb region of strain CJ2'
298 incompatible processes of photosynthesis and nitrogen fixation within the same cell, unicellular nitr
299 proposed as intermediates of (bio)catalytic nitrogen fixation, yet experimental evidence to support