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1 be conservation, rather than consumption, of nitrogen oxide.
2 a low level of oxygen and the presence of a nitrogen oxide.
3 ly been considered to be a permanent sink of nitrogen oxides.
4 mainly from a gas-phase source that consumes nitrogen oxides.
5 at a rate that increases in the presence of nitrogen oxides.
6 gene targets from the inhibitory activity of nitrogen oxides.
7 f isoprene, photolytically generated OH, and nitrogen oxides.
8 concentrations of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and nitrogen oxides.
9 for a 5th to 95th difference in exposure to nitrogen oxides.
10 to the production of atmospherically active nitrogen oxides.
11 for HNO over other physiologically relevant nitrogen oxides.
12 cal effects of nitric oxide (NO) and related nitrogen oxides.
13 d bioactivities/cytotoxicities of endogenous nitrogen oxides.
14 rachidonic acid mediated by reactive radical nitrogen oxides.
15 ty approach and 0.5 ppbv by tagging reactive nitrogen oxides.
16 nificant role in the inter-transformation of nitrogen oxides.
17 d in locations with the highest emissions of nitrogen oxides.
18 soil nutrients and production of detrimental nitrogen oxides.
19 iations with exposure to carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides.
20 and, during gestational weeks 1-20, 17% for nitrogen oxides, 10% for particulate matter with an aero
21 owever, there was no effect of L-arginine on nitrogen oxides (19.3+/-7.9 versus 18.6+/-6.7 micromol/L
23 show here a new surface-mediated coupling of nitrogen oxide and halogen activation cycles in which up
25 lters the emission ratios between NMVOCs and nitrogen oxides and hence the ozone chemistry in the eas
30 OA) and how anthropogenic pollutants such as nitrogen oxides and sulfur affect this process are subje
31 In terms of the chemical species emitted, nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide emissions caused the
32 nnual or seasonal reductions in emissions of nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide from power plants.
33 t these genes are regulated by physiological nitrogen oxides and that the absence of these bacterial
35 l addresses with land use regression models (nitrogen oxides) and interpolation from monitoring stati
36 to oxides of nitrogen (nitrogen dioxide and nitrogen oxides) and particulate matter (fine particulat
37 es are several that involve tyrosyl radical, nitrogen oxide, and superoxide ion or their mutual react
39 5), black carbon, sulfates, particle number, nitrogen oxides, and ozone by using fixed monitors, and
40 displaces significantly more sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter than a panel in
41 ns of maternal exposure to nitrogen dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter with aerodynamic
42 ion, vascular compliance, plasma and urinary nitrogen oxides, and plasma citrulline formation) were r
43 trations of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and sulfur dioxide are positively assoc
44 onsumption, emissions (i.e., carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and sulfur oxides), and marginal heat r
45 ing active photochemistry in the presence of nitrogen oxides, and therefore with abundant formation o
46 sh burning contributions to carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and volatile organic compounds were fou
48 ing the background tropospheric abundance of nitrogen oxides are likely responsible for the modeling
50 ion to nitrosothiol, nitrite and atmospheric nitrogen oxides are sources of nitrogen oxide that react
52 pollutant concentrations, carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxides are the best individual predictors, but
53 ial denitrification, a pathway that produces nitrogen oxides as alternate electron acceptors for anae
54 s responsible for the atmospheric removal of nitrogen oxides as well as the cycling of halogen specie
56 increases in tissue NOS activity and urinary nitrogen oxides, associated with a 2-fold reduction in p
57 diameter of 2.5 mum or less (PM(2).(5)) and nitrogen oxides at baseline (2000) in the Multi-Ethnic S
58 ains the observed levels of nitrous acid and nitrogen oxides at midday under typical marine boundary
62 ation pathway, we analyzed the metabolism of nitrogen oxides by norB, aniA norB, and nsrR norB mutant
63 oxide (NO) is the only biologically relevant nitrogen oxide capable of activating the enzyme soluble
64 ess than 2.5 microm in aerodynamic diameter, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and oz
68 reactive oxygen species to the production of nitrogen oxides could optimize the initial reduction in
70 li's salt may have clinical application as a nitrogen oxide donor for treatment of cardiovascular dis
72 activity that can inactivate superoxide and nitrogen oxides (e.g., peroxynitrite and nitrogen dioxid
73 g (kg fuel)(-1), for particle number (EFN), nitrogen oxides (EFNOx), black carbon (EFBC), organics (
75 hich is of relevance as a catalyst in, e.g., nitrogen oxide emission abatement for environmental prot
76 ased marine eutrophication up to 11% through nitrogen oxide emission from storage and nitrate leachin
77 nia, where current underestimates of natural nitrogen oxide emissions bias modelled OH and hence isop
78 n remote oceanic regions with minimal direct nitrogen oxide emissions could increase the formation of
80 interaction between anthropogenic sulfur and nitrogen oxide emissions than previously recognized.
84 el types and NPAH quantities and between the nitrogen oxides emissions from the different fuel types
86 erates power with reduced greenhouse-gas and nitrogen-oxide emissions, is limited by the availability
88 y and subsequently to nitric oxide and other nitrogen oxides, enhances ischemia-induced remodeling of
89 5 absorbance, nitrogen dioxide exposure, and nitrogen oxide exposure during the entire pregnancy and
92 te adjustment, including copollutants, i.e., nitrogen oxides ([Formula: see text]) and particulate ma
94 based catalysts, which are used for removing nitrogen oxides from exhaust fuels, poses a problem for
95 raffic within 50 m and tailpipe emissions of nitrogen oxides from heavy-goods vehicles within 100 m w
96 st that bsNOS functions naturally to produce nitrogen oxides from L-Arg and NHA in a pterin-dependent
98 he impact of increased emissions of VOCs and nitrogen oxides from U.S. oil and natural gas (O&NG) sou
101 r with aerodynamic diameter <2.5mum (PM2.5), nitrogen oxides], greenness [Normalized Difference Veget
103 tion' process that recycles nitric acid into nitrogen oxides has been proposed to reconcile observati
104 Nitric acid, a major oxidation product of nitrogen oxides, has traditionally been considered to be
105 was successfully measured in the presence of nitrogen oxides; however, the secondary chemistry must b
106 on-road tailpipe light-duty gasoline vehicle nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbon, carbon monoxide, and carbo
107 ure to fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)) and nitrogen oxides in a cohort of black women living in Los
108 n the physiological pathways of NO and other nitrogen oxides in both enzymatic and nonenzymatic react
109 ission estimates of reactive species such as nitrogen oxides in key emitting countries in the NH that
112 recycling of nitric acid to nitrous acid and nitrogen oxides in the clean marine boundary layer via p
115 dies predict higher ratios of nitric acid to nitrogen oxides in the troposphere than are observed.
117 tion between modelled pollutant exposures of nitrogen oxides (including nitrogen dioxide [NO(2)]) and
118 Herein, we investigate the impact of various nitrogen oxides, including nitric oxide, nitrogen dioxid
119 s, NH(4)(+) inhibits chloride transport, and nitrogen oxides inhibit amiloride-sensitive sodium trans
120 product of the production of highly reactive nitrogen oxide intermediates (e.g. peroxynitrite) formed
121 ot require formation of more highly reactive nitrogen oxide intermediates such as peroxynitrite or ni
122 ; P < .001) and enhanced local production of nitrogen oxides (L-arginine 152 +/- 28; saline 78 +/- 12
125 average nitric oxide, nitrogen dioxide, and nitrogen oxide levels, respectively, over the entire pre
128 ntum vibrational relaxation event, where the nitrogen oxide loses hundreds of kilojoules per mole of
129 previously published computational study of nitrogen oxide metabolism in bacteria, a small number of
133 ter (</= 2.5 mum; PM2.5), black carbon (BC), nitrogen oxides, nitrogen dioxide, ozone (O3), and carbo
134 ered road vehicles are important sources for nitrogen oxide (NO (x)) emissions, and the European pass
136 ction because ascorbate stimulated both PAEC nitrogen oxide (NO(2)(-) + NO(3)(-)) production and l-ar
138 o the net climate forcing from anthropogenic nitrogen oxide (NO(x)) emissions, which increase troposp
139 particulate matter, sulfur dioxide (SO(2)), nitrogen oxide (NO(x)), and ammonia (NH(3)) from stack e
142 black carbon (BC), particle number (PN), and nitrogen oxide (NO, NO(2)) concentrations within 24 cens
143 ts to investigate the relative importance of nitrogen oxide (NO/NO2) and hydroperoxyl (HO2) SOA forma
145 r the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of nitrogen oxides (NO x ) with ammonia (NH3), but the low-
147 emissions of volatile organic compounds and nitrogen oxides (NO(x) = NO + NO(2)) lead to a dramatic
148 ments that in the presence of high levels of nitrogen oxides (NO(x) = NO + NO2) typical of urban atmo
149 ished a number of chemical pathways by which nitrogen oxides (NO(x)) affect atmospheric organic aeros
150 arios consistent with the new regulations on nitrogen oxides (NO(x)) and sulfur dioxide (SO(2)) from
151 fire aerosols and increases in emissions of nitrogen oxides (NO(x)) and volatile organic compounds (
152 ment occurring during multiday smoke events; nitrogen oxides (NO(x)) are not consistently elevated ac
153 asured surface-atmosphere exchange fluxes of nitrogen oxides (NO(x)) at the neighborhood scale at 13
154 ems on 2010 and newer engines reduce emitted nitrogen oxides (NO(x)) by 87 +/- 5% relative to pre-200
155 biodiesel and second generation biofuels on nitrogen oxides (NO(x)) emissions from heavy-duty engine
156 12 knots yielded carbon dioxide (CO(2)) and nitrogen oxides (NO(x)) emissions reductions (in kg/naut
157 ctive strategy for controlling the levels of nitrogen oxides (NO(X)) emitted from a diesel engine, th
159 nitrosopiperazine (MNPZ), a carcinogen, from nitrogen oxides (NO(x)) in flue gas from coal or natural
161 o 90% and carbon monoxide up to 98%, whereas nitrogen oxides (NO(X)) remained almost unaffected.
162 missions such as particulate matter (PM) and nitrogen oxides (NO(x)) to comply with stringent emissio
163 ardous to health, sulfur dioxide (SO(2)) and nitrogen oxides (NO(x)), approximately double by 2030 re
164 ehyde, formaldehyde, acetone, nitrous oxide, nitrogen oxides (NO(x)), carbon monoxide (CO), and carbo
165 d biogas ammonia (NH(3)) content and emitted nitrogen oxides (NO(x)), indicating that fuel NO(x) form
166 uantify emissions of carbon dioxide (CO(2)), nitrogen oxides (NO(x)), particle number, and black carb
167 re imposed on life-cycle emissions of SO(2), nitrogen oxides (NO(x)), particulate matter, and greenho
170 frequent even as the ozone precursors NO(x) (nitrogen oxides = NO(2) + NO) and VOC (volatile organic
171 nts (particulate matter, black carbon, total nitrogen oxides [NO(X)], and nitrogen dioxide [NO(2)]) w
172 of particulate matter (PM), PM(2.5), PM(10), nitrogen oxides, NO(2), NO(x), ultrafine particles (UFP)
174 rbance, and annual average concentrations of nitrogen oxides (NO2 and NOx), with land use regression
175 d PMcoarse, respectively); PM2.5 absorbance; nitrogen oxides (NO2 and NOx); traffic intensity; and el
176 VOC)-limited conditions associated with high nitrogen oxide (NOX = [NO] + [NO2]) concentrations.
178 that were photochemically aged under varying nitrogen oxide (NOx) concentrations in an oxidation flow
179 n Eagle Ford upstream oil and gas production nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions caused an estimated local
180 ity demand by 5% over the 2030 Base Case but nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions decrease by 209 thousand
183 at environmentally relevant levels the mono-nitrogen oxide (NOx) fraction of the exhaust gases was a
185 es that ice-core nitrate reflects changes in nitrogen oxide (NOx) source emissions and that anthropog
186 rmed in the plasma and by the dissolution of nitrogen oxide (NOx) species dominate in the case of air
187 or pellet exhaust components (including high nitrogen oxide (NOx), primary particles, or a combinatio
189 have large potential for production of soil nitrogen oxide (NOx=NO+NO2), however these emissions are
190 engines, the poor thermal durability of lean nitrogen oxides (NOx ) aftertreatment systems remains as
191 ity impacts are associated with emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx = NO + NO2) and volatile organic co
192 HCHO yield decreases as the concentration of nitrogen oxides (NOx identical with NO + NO2) decreases.
193 and poor thermal durability of current lean nitrogen oxides (NOx) aftertreatment catalysts are two o
194 these contaminants make to the formation of nitrogen oxides (NOx) and hence to air pollution and aci
195 g the interaction of sulfur oxides (SOx) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) and investigating the application
196 ch examining the relationship of measures of nitrogen oxides (NOx) and of various measures of traffic
198 not only solves the tradeoff problem between nitrogen oxides (NOx) and particulate matter emissions f
199 Wildfires generate substantial emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VO
200 bon dioxide (CO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and nitrogen oxides (NOX) associated with energy use in majo
201 s of traffic-related air pollutants based on nitrogen oxides (NOx) at participants' residential addre
202 3 (PM2.5), PM10, nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and nitrogen oxides (NOx) at the nurses' residences since 19
204 ith a goal of reducing national emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx) by 10% by 2015 compared with 2010.
205 ol fuels, while total hydrocarbons (THC) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) did not show strong fuel effects.
207 is study, we designed saturation sampling of nitrogen oxides (NOX) for the counties of Los Angeles an
208 (GHG), volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) for the United States and its Rock
211 o-oxidation is rapid, and in the presence of nitrogen oxides (NOx) produces ozone and degrades air qu
213 d emission rates of carbon monoxide (CO) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) typically increased with increasin
214 ions of particulate matter (PM2.5, PM10) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) with percent emphysema-like lung o
215 gation efficiencies of sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), ammonia (NH3), and primary PM are
216 alter the emissions of carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and hydrocarbon (HC) species, inc
219 th aerodynamic diameter </= 2.5 mum (PM2.5), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and ozone (O3)] for 30,007 indivi
220 rbons (PB-PAH), particle number count (PNC), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and particulate matter with diame
221 rticulate matter (PM), carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and total hydrocarbon (THC) decre
222 study, a mobile platform was used to measure nitrogen oxides (NOX), black carbon (BC), and ultrafine
224 ajoules delivered, MJd) for carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides (NOx), black carbon, methane, total hydr
225 first time, we tag all O3 precursors (i.e., nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO), and volatil
227 cally significant effect on the emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx), formaldehyde, or acetaldehyde.
228 easurement system (PEMS), duty cycle average nitrogen oxides (NOx), hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxid
229 ns of mainly traffic-related air pollutants (nitrogen oxides (NOx), particulate matter (PM) mass or a
230 oncentrations of 17 air pollutants including nitrogen oxides (NOX), particulate matter (PM), and comp
231 iameter of less than 10 microns, ozone (O3), nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and carbon
232 er cent of global anthropogenic emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx), which are key PM2.5 and ozone pre
239 tion from local road traffic were estimated (nitrogen oxides [NOx] and particulate matter with an aer
240 indicating a negligible long-term impact of nitrogen oxides on the catalytic properties of the model
241 ste recycling strategy is described in which nitrogen oxides or nitric acid are directly employed in
242 5% confidence interval (CI): 1.00, 1.17) and nitrogen oxides (OR = 1.18, 95% CI: 1.01, 1.38) per each
245 y, our findings implicate a greater role for nitrogen oxides (other than peroxynitrite) in beta-cell
248 ticles due to the presence of sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, oxygen, and moisture in flue gases.
253 f some aerobic methanotrophs encode putative nitrogen oxide reductases, it is not understood whether
254 on, which donates electrons to carriers, and nitrogen oxides reduction, which receives electrons from
255 From 30 to 50% of the sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides released in some of the coal-heavy Rocky
257 ry and titration of ozone in winter, reduced nitrogen oxides resulted in ozone enhancement in urban a
258 snowpack emissions of molecular bromine and nitrogen oxides, resulting in continued atmospheric merc
259 in [O(3)], reflecting the diminished role of nitrogen oxide sequestration by peroxyacetyl nitrates an
263 lian heme proteins are reactive with various nitrogen oxide species and that these reactions may play
264 experimental evidence suggests that reactive nitrogen oxide species can contribute significantly to p
265 ogical mechanisms that control reactivity of nitrogen oxide species formed during autoxidation of nan
266 -derived nitric oxide (NO) vs. intravascular nitrogen oxide species in the regulation of human blood
268 l as a marker for the generation of reactive nitrogen oxide species with short half-lives such as per
270 udy was to evaluate the role of two reactive nitrogen oxide species, nitroxyl (NO(-)) and nitric oxid
273 ese factors might be uniquely susceptible to nitrogen oxide, specifically the nitrite anion (NO(2)(-)
275 tive oxygen species, such as superoxide, and nitrogen oxides, such as peroxynitrite, are thought to c
276 Burning coal in power plants emits more nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, particulate matter, and
278 f newly fixed N is the most likely source of nitrogen oxides supporting nitrous oxide cycling within
279 d atmospheric nitrogen oxides are sources of nitrogen oxide that react with the reagents, SA and NNED
280 sts for the inter-conversions of the various nitrogen oxides that are based on such complexes, lookin
281 (for example, nitrates, amines, nitrites and nitrogen oxides) that are typically present in the nitro
286 is a source of both particulate chloride and nitrogen oxides, two important precursors for the format
287 often contain numerous contaminants, such as nitrogen oxides, understanding the potential impact of c
289 at is responsive to NO formation from higher nitrogen oxides used as electron acceptors when oxygen i
290 Vs by providing deep reductions in WTW GHGs, nitrogen oxides, volatile organic compounds, and carbon
293 communities, where reduction of mixtures of nitrogen oxides was monitored, while different carbon so
294 sures to nitric oxide, nitrogen dioxide, and nitrogen oxides were assigned based on birthplace reside
296 for PM(2.5) were attenuated and the IRRs for nitrogen oxides were essentially unchanged for both outc
297 evels of nitric oxide, nitrogen dioxide, and nitrogen oxides were used to assess the influence of sma
298 r the subtraction of nitrite and atmospheric nitrogen oxides which "contaminate" the nitrosothiol sam
300 UK has led to reductions in the emissions of nitrogen oxides, with concomitant decreases in N deposit