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1 ial strains, most of which are known to have nitrogen fixing abilities, have similar psbA orthologs.
2 differences and similarities that govern the nitrogen-fixing ability of unicellular diazotrophic cyan
6 ocystis sp. PCC 6803 and in the filamentous, nitrogen-fixing Anabaena sp. PCC 7120 is stimulated thro
7 leases are essential to the establishment of nitrogen-fixing and phosphate-delivering arbuscular myco
8 ive genus-level phylogenetic analysis of the nitrogen-fixing angiosperms based on three plastid loci.
9 ifI(1) and nifI(2) in the nif operons of all nitrogen-fixing Archaea and some anaerobic Bacteria sugg
11 introduction into cereal crops of either the nitrogen fixing bacteria or the nitrogenase enzyme respo
12 al root mucilage has been found that harbors nitrogen fixing bacteria that are attracted to the carbo
14 oculation experiment designed to explore how nitrogen-fixing bacteria (rhizobia) adapt to legumes.
15 ethod we analyzed soybean plants infected by nitrogen-fixing bacteria and uninfected plants to invest
16 t of the lipopolysaccharide O-antigen of the nitrogen-fixing bacteria Bradyrhizobium sp. BTAi1 and sp
19 lateral organs that form on roots, and house nitrogen-fixing bacteria collectively called rhizobia.
20 he symbiotic association between legumes and nitrogen-fixing bacteria collectively known as rhizobia
21 have coevolved symbiotic relationships with nitrogen-fixing bacteria in nitrogen limited environment
23 ell cytoskeleton precedes symbiotic entry of nitrogen-fixing bacteria within the host plant roots.
24 eneficial plant microbes (mycorrhizal fungi, nitrogen-fixing bacteria), antagonists/pathogens of root
25 family can form associations with rhizobial nitrogen-fixing bacteria, and this association is tightl
26 ent symbiosis between legumes (Fabaceae) and nitrogen-fixing bacteria, asking how labile is symbiosis
27 ixation, but in contrast to reports on other nitrogen-fixing bacteria, the expression of its alternat
37 we screened a library of nifH mutants in the nitrogen-fixing bacterium Azotobacter vinelandii for mut
39 f the exopolysaccharide succinoglycan by the nitrogen-fixing bacterium Sinorhizobium meliloti 1021 is
40 f nodule development and colonization by the nitrogen-fixing bacterium Sinorhizobium meliloti appeare
42 se, we applied this algorithm to a symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacterium, Sinorhizobium meliloti The LD
43 the bacterium, Sinorhizobium meliloti into a nitrogen-fixing bacteroid within the legume root nodules
45 lopment of elongated polyploid noncultivable nitrogen fixing bacteroids that convert atmospheric dini
47 PN2 plays a primary role in iron delivery to nitrogen-fixing bacteroids in M. truncatula nodules.
48 ate physiologically and morphologically into nitrogen-fixing bacteroids inside legume host nodules.
49 trogen through a symbiotic relationship with nitrogen-fixing bacteroids that reside in root nodules.
50 fectors of endosymbionts' differentiation to nitrogen-fixing bacteroids, we demonstrate that specific
55 ia including sediment-dwelling pseudomonads, nitrogen-fixing bradyrhizobia and cyanobacteria, and myc
56 imilar biogeographic regions, acquisition of nitrogen-fixing capability via symbiosis islands, possib
57 ovel form of the heterocyst, the specialized nitrogen-fixing cell of the multicellular cyanobacterium
58 ion and maintenance of a periodic pattern of nitrogen-fixing cells called heterocysts by the filament
60 e indicated concentrations 10-fold higher in nitrogen-fixing cells than in switched-off and ammonium-
64 nodulating and nonnodulating species in the nitrogen-fixing clade indicated that the nodulation trai
65 early complete genus-level time-tree for the nitrogen-fixing clade is a significant advance in unders
69 -nodule symbioses are within a monophyletic 'nitrogen-fixing' clade and associated signalling process
70 owing photoheterotrophically on malate under nitrogen-fixing conditions compared to a mutant strain t
72 on profiling of A. vinelandii cultured under nitrogen-fixing conditions under various metal amendment
73 se synthesis and assembly were induced under nitrogen-fixing conditions, depending on which nitrogena
74 are present in near equal proportions under nitrogen-fixing conditions, the 24 kDa form is predomina
80 ng proceeds, of cool-adapted by warm-adapted nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria (such as Scytonema) and a
82 uxinic sediments imply that the expansion of nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria and diversification of euk
83 arance of both marine planktonic unicellular nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria and non-nitrogen-fixing pi
84 abundant during the Cryogenian [7, 8], both nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria and planktonic picocyanoba
85 s between adjacent cells in the filaments of nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria have been known for decade
86 n fixation within the same cell, unicellular nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria have to maintain a dynamic
87 in the biomass and productivity of symbiotic nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria in association with diatom
91 les of nitrogen fixation predict unicellular nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria to function in a certain w
93 1734 are found only in two other filamentous nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria, Anabaena variabilis and N
99 ce, we discovered that the marine planktonic nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterial genus Crocosphaera has re
101 , a widely distributed planktonic uncultured nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterium (UCYN-A) was found to hav
103 cyanobacteria-plant symbioses, the symbiotic nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterium has low photosynthetic ac
104 nsive study of transcriptional activity in a nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterium is necessary to understan
105 , from Clostridium acetobutylicum in the non-nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus s
106 142 in a 4E-3 mutant strain of the model non-nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 680
107 is) raciborskii is an invasive, filamentous, nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterium that forms frequent bloom
108 nteractions among these factors, we grew the nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterium Trichodesmium for 1 year
112 ium found either in free-living form or as a nitrogen-fixing endosymbiont of leguminous plants such a
113 ble for the 3-O-deacylation of lipid A among nitrogen-fixing endosymbionts has not been characterized
114 The role of 3-O-deacylated lipid A among nitrogen-fixing endosymbionts, plant endophytes, and pla
116 In order to retain the functionality of the nitrogen-fixing enzyme, some of these are able to rapidl
121 legume nodules, rhizobia differentiate into nitrogen-fixing forms called bacteroids, which are enclo
122 sociate with ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi and nitrogen-fixing Frankia bacteria and, although their ECM
123 ionships between bacteria and plants include nitrogen-fixing Gram-negative proteobacteria called rhiz
124 rogenases and expressed vnf and anf genes in nitrogen-fixing growth media that contained Mo and V at
125 ulatory iscR gene, improved the capacity for nitrogen-fixing growth of strains deficient in either Ni
126 psulatus is essential for diazotrophic (i.e. nitrogen-fixing) growth with the iron-only nitrogenase,
127 Anabaena sp. strain PCC 7120 differentiates nitrogen-fixing heterocyst cells in a periodic pattern.
129 s of filamentous cyanobacteria differentiate nitrogen-fixing heterocysts at regular intervals along u
130 bacterium Anabaena sp. strain PCC 7120 forms nitrogen-fixing heterocysts in a periodic pattern in res
131 the differentiation of vegetative cells into nitrogen-fixing heterocysts to establish and maintain a
132 strain PCC 7120 forms a periodic pattern of nitrogen-fixing heterocysts when grown in the absence of
133 ular cyanobacterium Nostoc PCC 7120 develops nitrogen-fixing heterocysts with a pattern of one hetero
134 it distinct morphologies: motile hormogonia, nitrogen-fixing heterocysts, and spore-like akinetes.
135 te into three mutually exclusive cell types: nitrogen-fixing heterocysts, spore-like akinetes, and mo
139 H, respectively) have been detected in a non-nitrogen-fixing hyperthermophilic methanogen, Methanocal
140 as europaea) were much more susceptible than nitrogen fixing (i.e., Azotobacter vinelandii, Rhizobium
145 the anoxic and microoxic, endosymbiotic, and nitrogen-fixing life styles of the alpha-proteobacterium
146 vents, we determined that seven actinorhizal nitrogen-fixing lineages originated during the Late Cret
148 ted FS406-22, was 99% similar to that of non-nitrogen fixing Methanocaldococcus jannaschii DSM 2661.
149 mulate in a NifZ-deficient background of the nitrogen-fixing microbe Azotobacter vinelandii These inc
154 ike the regulatory mechanisms known in other nitrogen-fixing microorganisms, nitrogen-fixation gene r
155 gin of the symbiosis between angiosperms and nitrogen-fixing (N2) bacterial symbionts housed in nodul
156 putative surface anoxic niches, differential nitrogen fixing niches, and those coupled with methane m
162 ycan, are necessary for the establishment of nitrogen-fixing nodules (Fix+) in Medicago truncatula-Si
163 ught resistance, maintenance of meristems in nitrogen-fixing nodules and photoperiod-dependent flower
164 temically induced in the presence of active, nitrogen-fixing nodules but not in that of noninfected o
166 ly exopolysaccharide biosynthetic steps form nitrogen-fixing nodules on L. japonicus Gifu after a del
170 Sinorhizobium meliloti forms symbiotic, nitrogen-fixing nodules on the roots of Medicago truncat
171 the actinobacterium Micromonospora inhabits nitrogen-fixing nodules raised questions as to its poten
172 ecific genes are preferentially expressed in nitrogen-fixing nodules, indicating that evolution endow
178 soil rhizobia culminates in the formation of nitrogen-fixing organs called nodules that support plant
179 he transition from the photosynthetic to the nitrogen-fixing phase is marked by the onset of various
180 trogen fixation, while the population of non-nitrogen-fixing phytoplankton decreases since a larger f
181 situation where Crocosphaera exists with non-nitrogen-fixing phytoplankton, the relative abundance of
182 llular nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria and non-nitrogen-fixing picocyanobacteria (Synechococcus and Pro
183 polysaccharide in Rhizobium leguminosarum, a nitrogen-fixing plant endosymbiont, are strikingly diffe
184 many Rhizobium and Sinorhizobium strains are nitrogen-fixing plant mutualists, while many strains des
187 itrogen concentration per unit leaf mass for nitrogen-fixing plants (N2FP; mainly legumes plus some a
191 H gene was enriched by a factor of 10 in the nitrogen-fixing reactors (compared to controls) attainin
192 oil bacterium capable of forming a symbiotic nitrogen-fixing relationship with its plant host, Medica
193 ork, we demonstrate the use of the efficient nitrogen-fixing rhizobacterium Pseudomonas protegens Pf-
194 flg22 treatment and the root symbioses with nitrogen-fixing rhizobia and arbuscular mycorrhiza were
195 fix atmospheric nitrogen via symbiosis with nitrogen-fixing rhizobia bacteria, in rotation with nonl
198 c associations between leguminous plants and nitrogen-fixing rhizobia culminate in the formation of s
199 y enables the plant to exclude non-desirable nitrogen-fixing rhizobia in the root and pathogenic micr
200 In many legumes, root entry of symbiotic nitrogen-fixing rhizobia occurs via host-constructed tub
201 hment of binary symbiotic relationships with nitrogen-fixing rhizobia that trigger root nodule organo
207 Genetic studies of legume symbiosis with nitrogen-fixing rhizobial bacteria have traditionally fo
209 es to beneficial microbial partners--namely, nitrogen-fixing rhizobial bacteria that colonize roots o
216 ommonalities with the evolutionarily younger nitrogen-fixing Rhizobium legume symbiosis (RLS)(8) or b
221 umes improve their mineral nutrition through nitrogen-fixing root nodule symbioses with soil rhizobia
222 hizobial infection and nodulation during the nitrogen-fixing root nodule symbiosis in Medicago trunca
224 uiring arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) as well as nitrogen-fixing root nodule symbiosis, but the mechanism
226 In addition, both promoters were active in nitrogen-fixing root nodules but not in ineffective nodu
227 itiation of symbiosis and the development of nitrogen-fixing root nodules depend on the activation of
229 During the course of the development of nitrogen-fixing root nodules induced by Sinorhizobium me
230 The legume-rhizobium symbiosis results in nitrogen-fixing root nodules, and their formation involv
234 erential sensitivity of cyanobacterial taxa: nitrogen-fixing Scytonema spp. were the most sensitive,
235 ex symbiotic association between legumes and nitrogen-fixing soil bacteria called rhizobia culminates
236 a small number of phages of plant-symbiotic nitrogen-fixing soil bacteria have been studied at the m
239 he symbiotic interaction between legumes and nitrogen-fixing soil bacteria results in a specialized p
249 pothesis that multiple gains of actinorhizal nitrogen-fixing symbioses in angiosperms may have been a
251 arum is a Gram-negative bacterium that forms nitrogen-fixing symbioses with compatible leguminous pla
254 nogenesis and bacterial infection during the nitrogen fixing symbiosis established between common bea
255 on is an excellent model for dissecting this nitrogen-fixing symbiosis because of the availability of
258 pathway is required for the development of a nitrogen-fixing symbiosis between S. meliloti and its pl
262 a transport protein needed for a successful nitrogen-fixing symbiosis between the bacteria and alfal
264 l regulation of mRNAs at early stages of the nitrogen-fixing symbiosis established between Medicago t
265 mes suggests that the evolutionarily younger nitrogen-fixing symbiosis has recruited functions from t
266 agricultural importance, the legume-rhizobia nitrogen-fixing symbiosis is a powerful model for identi
269 , must have been coopted during evolution of nitrogen-fixing symbiosis to specifically mediate bacter
270 fair') bargaining power in a legume-rhizobia nitrogen-fixing symbiosis using measurements of carbon a
271 ve soil bacterium, capable of establishing a nitrogen-fixing symbiosis with its legume host, alfalfa
273 Sinorhizobium meliloti participates in a nitrogen-fixing symbiosis with legume plant host species
276 e alpha-proteobacterium that can establish a nitrogen-fixing symbiosis within the roots of pea plants
285 n of soybean (Glycine max) root hairs by the nitrogen-fixing symbiotic bacterium Bradyrhizobium japon
286 to respond strongly to inoculation with the nitrogen-fixing symbiotic bacterium Bradyrhizobium japon
288 The mechanisms of the few known molecular nitrogen-fixing systems, including nitrogenase enzymes,
289 rate is comparable to recent "breakthrough" nitrogen-fixing technologies and far higher than observe
293 come can be restored by diversification with nitrogen-fixing trees and the cultivation of indigenous
296 theoretical model to suggest that symbiotic nitrogen-fixing trees could either mitigate (CO(2) seque
299 switching from commensal exploitation of the nitrogen-fixing Trichormus variabilis, for survival in n
300 a key determinant of belowground effects, as Nitrogen-fixing woody plants had higher soil fungal rich