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1 eased, indicating an enhanced sensitivity to nociceptin.
2 Oddi (SO) were immunostained for orphanin FQ/nociceptin.
3 ted peptide (cgrp), galanin, hypocretin, and nociceptin.
6 eptors, into the nCom blocked the effects of nociceptin (0.31 mM, the maximally effective concentrati
8 a-receptors were labelled with [(3)H] leucyl-nociceptin (0.4 nM), [(3)H] DAMGO (4 nM), [(3)H] deltorp
9 e nociceptin antagonist [Phe1Psi(CH2NH)Gly2]-nociceptin(1-13) NH2 (NCA), a peptide that on its own ex
10 pseudopeptide, [Phe(1)iota(CH(2)-NH)Gly(2)]-nociceptin(1-13)-NH(2) (hereafter: [FG]N/OFQ(1-13)NH(2))
11 ion of the NOP selective antagonist [Nphe(1)]nociceptin(1-13)NH(2) elicits anxiety- and depression-li
16 blockade of nociceptin effects by [N-Phe(1)]-nociceptin-(1-13)-NH(2) and endomorphin-2 by naloxone, w
23 hyl]-N,N -diethylbenzamide (SNC80)] or NOPR (nociceptin) agonists to inhibit forskolin-stimulated ade
28 paration, we investigated the interaction of nociceptin and CRF on evoked and spontaneous GABAergic t
32 To develop tools to study the function of nociceptin and NOP receptor, our research effort sought
34 ( approximately 70%) were inhibited by both nociceptin and the delta-opioid receptor agonist, [D-ala
35 butions of orphanin FQ (OFQ/N; also known as nociceptin) and its cognate receptor, opioid receptor-li
36 matostatin controls ectodermal expression of nociceptin, and both peptides regulate Pax6 in lens and
38 The OFQ-activated current was blocked by the nociceptin antagonist [Phe1Psi(CH2NH)Gly2]-nociceptin(1-
40 start points for the transcription of prepro-nociceptin are identified by an 'oligoribonucleotide-cap
44 -RMTg infusion of the endogenous NOP agonist nociceptin attenuates the aversive behaviors in Post-EtO
45 approximately 50% decrease in [(3)H] leucyl-nociceptin binding was seen in heterozygous ORL1 mutant
47 cause the ORL-1 receptor agonist orphanin FQ/nociceptin blocks opioid-induced antinociception, we tes
48 ions of morphine and the opioid-like peptide nociceptin (both 1 mu) on dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neu
54 stigation provides preliminary evidence that nociceptin crosses the blood-brain barrier and shows upt
55 In neurons from ethanol-dependent animals, nociceptin decreased basal GABAergic transmission and bl
65 es to the exclusion of mammalian orphanin FQ/nociceptin from classic opioid ligands (i.e. F1Y and L14
66 , and specific binding with [(125)I]-labeled nociceptin gave an apparent K(d) approximately 1.5 nM fo
68 stream regulatory region of the human prepro-nociceptin gene has been cloned from adaptor-ligated gen
70 , such as corticotropin-releasing factor and nociceptin, has been postulated to underlie relapse in a
72 e investigated the NMR solution structure of nociceptin in membrane-like environments (trifluoroethan
73 d calcium flux, alanine-scanning variants of nociceptin indicated that functionally important residue
76 thanol-treated (ethanol-dependent) rats, the nociceptin-induced inhibition of evoked EPSP amplitude w
77 cute ethanol (44 mM) and ethanol blocked the nociceptin-induced inhibition of evoked EPSPs in CeA neu
78 ingly, in CeA of ethanol-dependent rats, the nociceptin-induced inhibition of IPSCs was increased, in
81 and the ORL-1 receptor agonist, orphanin FQ/nociceptin, induces analgesia at the spinal level, but a
82 ives of this study were to determine whether nociceptin inhibits acid-evoked cough in conscious anima
84 sent in neural tissues and its activation by nociceptin is involved in the processing of pain signals
86 n rats, intrathecal (i.t.) administration of nociceptin is without effect on basal thresholds for res
87 channel current in axotomized DRG neurons by nociceptin led to a reduction in Ca2+-dependent K+ condu
88 dings demonstrate that endogenously released nociceptin may have a hitherto unexplored role in the fu
93 bound conformation of the endogenous ligand, nociceptin (NC), several conformationally constrained an
96 drenaline (NA), and neuropeptides, including nociceptin (Noc), influence the excit ability of SG neur
97 f the mu (MOP), delta (DOP), kappa (KOP) and nociceptin (NOP) opioid peptide receptor genes have been
106 n studies revealed expression of orphanin-FQ/nociceptin (OFQ/N) receptor (NOR) mRNA in the SCN, where
112 bles dynorphin, was named 'orphanin FQ' and 'nociceptin' (OFQ/N1-17).The OFQ/N1-17 receptor is expres
115 sults indicate that the inhibitory effect of nociceptin on acid-induced cough may result from a direc
116 preparation, we investigated the effects of nociceptin on glutamatergic transmission and its interac
120 ions as evidenced by the abrogation of N/OFQ-nociceptin opioid peptide (NOP) receptor signalling and
121 rea projecting RMTg neurons express Pnoc and nociceptin opioid peptide (NOP) receptors encoding gene
122 upled with moderate affinity and efficacy at nociceptin opioid peptide (NOP) receptors will have util
123 analyses provide a context for understanding nociceptin opioid peptide receptor (NOP) agonist pharmac
126 n the two decades since the discovery of the nociceptin opioid receptor (NOP) and its ligand, nocicep
127 stituted piperdinylindoles were developed as nociceptin opioid receptor (NOP) partial agonists to exp
128 Chemically diverse agonist ligands at the nociceptin opioid receptor G protein-coupled receptor sh
131 Despite this, the spinal administration of nociceptin or agonists that activate ORL1 (opioid-like o
132 delta, and kappa opioid agonists as well as nociceptin or orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) peptide, an endogenous
133 rmine the role of the newly described opioid nociceptin orphanin FQ (NOC/oFQ) in such impaired dilati
134 e contribution of the newly described opioid nociceptin orphanin FQ (NOC/oFQ) to hypoxic-ischemic imp
138 nd brain antistress systems (neuropeptide Y, nociceptin [orphanin FQ]) in drug dependence, with empha
139 ole of carboxyl-terminal regulation of NOPR (nociceptin, orphanin FQ receptor) signaling and function
140 In contrast, enkephalins (100-1000 nmol) and nociceptin-orphanin FQ (3-30 nmol) only inhibit pain wit
141 f ligands with mixed mu opioid peptide (MOP)/nociceptin-orphanin FQ peptide (NOP) receptor agonist ac
142 peptide systems have attracted interest, the nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) and orexin/hypocretin (Or
143 tide (NOP) receptor by its endogenous ligand Nociceptin/Orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) attenuates alcohol drinki
150 an drive a negative affective state and that nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) may play a role in affect
152 p between neuropsychiatric disorders and the nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) peptide (NOP) receptor.
153 ing of natively and heterologously expressed nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) peptide (NOP) receptors w
154 logical criteria in the 1970s and 1980s, the nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) peptide receptor (NOP, al
155 implicated the hypocretin/orexin (Hcrt) and nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) peptidergic systems in th
157 he primary mediator of stress responses, and nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) plays an important role i
159 tudies have suggested that activation of the Nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) receptor (NOPR) reduces l
160 this issue, we evaluated whether blockade of nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) tone potentiated the anti
162 cistatin, a product of the same precursor as nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ), has been shown to antago
163 udy we investigated whether the neuropeptide nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ), previously implicated in
165 gulates an opioid-related neuropeptide named Nociceptin/Orphanin FQ (N/OFQ), the ligand of the G prot
166 lized to the efficacy of the natural agonist nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ), we found that different
171 tery dilation to the newly described opioid, nociceptin/orphanin FQ (NOC/oFQ) following hypoxia/ische
173 tery dilation to the newly described opioid, nociceptin/orphanin FQ (NOC/oFQ), following hypoxia/isch
174 elevates the CSF concentration of the opioid nociceptin/orphanin FQ (NOC/oFQ), which contributes to i
175 Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and nociceptin/orphanin FQ (nociceptin) regulate ethanol int
176 ates several addiction-related processes and nociceptin/orphanin FQ (nociceptin) regulates ethanol in
178 ulating brain receptors for the neuropeptide nociceptin/orphanin FQ (NOP) can decrease ethanol drinki
184 significant colocalization with MCH neurons: nociceptin/orphanin FQ opioid receptor (NOP), MCHR1, bot
187 n following activation of the adrenergic and nociceptin/orphanin FQ peptide (NOP) opioid receptors, r
189 e transmitter nociceptin, which binds to the nociceptin/orphanin FQ peptide (NOP) receptor, is a core
190 de ((11)C-NOP-1A), a new radioligand for the nociceptin/orphanin FQ peptide (NOP) receptor, with high
192 lase (AC) by agonists to delta-opioid (DOR), nociceptin/orphanin FQ peptide (NOPr), alpha2-adrenergic
193 totypical bifunctional ligands targeting the nociceptin/orphanin FQ peptide receptor (NOP) and u-opio
196 pharmacodynamics, morphine metabolites, the nociceptin/orphanin FQ receptor system, acute opioid tol
197 ke receptor (ORL1) and its endogenous ligand nociceptin/orphanin FQ, which displayed anti-opioid prop
199 and partial agonist sunobinop activates the nociceptin/orphanin-FQ peptide receptor and promotes non
200 ceptin opioid receptor (NOP) and its ligand, nociceptin/orphaninFQ (N/OFQ), steady progress has been
202 tered intracerebroventricularly, orphanin FQ/nociceptin produces hyperalgesia and/or reverses opioid
204 Application of [Nphe1]Nociceptin(1-13)NH2, a nociceptin receptor (NOP) antagonist, revealed tonic inh
206 on ablation, inhibition, and conditional VTA nociceptin receptor (NOPR) deletion increased operant re
207 l and anxiolytic properties and identify the nociceptin receptor as a useful therapeutic target for a
209 d receptor genes including delta, kappa, and nociceptin receptor genes produced similar circRNAs.
210 st recent addition to the opioid family, the nociceptin receptor system, shows promise as the missing
212 , and kappa opioid receptors and the related nociceptin receptor, ORL1, each couple to Galphaqi5, Gal
213 the link comes from mutant mice lacking the nociceptin receptor, which show improved learning and me
219 y was used to measure the in vivo binding to nociceptin receptors in 18 college women who had experie
220 s support a role for medications that target nociceptin receptors in the treatment of alcohol use dis
221 ing factor (CRF) and nociceptin/orphanin FQ (nociceptin) regulate ethanol intake and anxiety-like beh
222 elated processes and nociceptin/orphanin FQ (nociceptin) regulates ethanol intake and anxiety-like be
229 olds are elevated by approximately 70%, i.t. nociceptin substantially attenuates jump thresholds in a
230 e studies implicate a potential role for the nociceptin system in regulating glutamatergic transmissi
231 gmental area producing the endogenous opioid nociceptin that regulates dopamine neuron firing and act
232 of spinal nociceptive pathways that utilize nociceptin to the etiology of extraordinary painful preg
237 onstant was significant even at low doses of nociceptin which did not cause other observable behaviou
238 id receptor-like receptor ORL(1) (orphaninFQ/nociceptin) which may mediate nociceptive or antinocicep
241 that both these cell types are responsive to nociceptin, which induced membrane hyperpolarisation and
242 ioid receptors) did not block the effects of nociceptin, while it did block the effects of endomorphi
243 pression of the peptidergic neurotransmitter nociceptin, while minimally affecting the expression of
244 Opioid peptides and nociceptin/orphanin FQ (nociceptin) within the CeA are implicated also in regula