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1 eased, indicating an enhanced sensitivity to nociceptin.
2 Oddi (SO) were immunostained for orphanin FQ/nociceptin.
3 ted peptide (cgrp), galanin, hypocretin, and nociceptin.
4 induced increases in calcium was mimicked by nociceptin (0.1 microM).
5                   Microinjections (30 nl) of nociceptin (0.15-0.62 mM) into the nCom elicited depress
6 eptors, into the nCom blocked the effects of nociceptin (0.31 mM, the maximally effective concentrati
7                           Microinjections of nociceptin (0.31, 0.62, 1.25 and 2.25 mmol/L) into the n
8 a-receptors were labelled with [(3)H] leucyl-nociceptin (0.4 nM), [(3)H] DAMGO (4 nM), [(3)H] deltorp
9 e nociceptin antagonist [Phe1Psi(CH2NH)Gly2]-nociceptin(1-13) NH2 (NCA), a peptide that on its own ex
10  pseudopeptide, [Phe(1)iota(CH(2)-NH)Gly(2)]-nociceptin(1-13)-NH(2) (hereafter: [FG]N/OFQ(1-13)NH(2))
11 ion of the NOP selective antagonist [Nphe(1)]nociceptin(1-13)NH(2) elicits anxiety- and depression-li
12                   The NOP antagonist [Nphe1]-nociceptin(1-13)NH2 increased the IPSP amplitudes in res
13                        Application of [Nphe1]Nociceptin(1-13)NH2, a nociceptin receptor (NOP) antagon
14 L1 receptor antagonist, [Phe1Psi(CH2-NH)Gly2]Nociceptin(1-13)NH2.
15          Prior microinjections of [N-Phe(1)]-nociceptin-(1-13)-NH(2) (4.5 mM), a specific antagonist
16 blockade of nociceptin effects by [N-Phe(1)]-nociceptin-(1-13)-NH(2) and endomorphin-2 by naloxone, w
17                                              Nociceptin (100 nM-1 microM) potently inhibited the spon
18                                We found that nociceptin (100-1000 nM) diminished basal-evoked compoun
19                                              Nociceptin (3 mg/kg, intraperitoneal) effectively inhibi
20                                              Nociceptin, a 17 amino acid opioid-like peptide that has
21 ough estrogen and progesterone regulation of nociceptin activity.
22         Also, the increased effectiveness of nociceptin after axotomy supports the hypothesis that it
23 hyl]-N,N -diethylbenzamide (SNC80)] or NOPR (nociceptin) agonists to inhibit forskolin-stimulated ade
24                                              Nociceptin also blocked the ethanol-induced augmentation
25                                              Nociceptin also prevented the ethanol-induced augmentati
26                         Immunoreactivity for nociceptin, an endogenous ligand for the ORL1 opioid rec
27 eceptors also potentiated spinal orphanin FQ/nociceptin analgesia.
28 paration, we investigated the interaction of nociceptin and CRF on evoked and spontaneous GABAergic t
29  new evidence for an interaction between the nociceptin and CRF systems in the CeA.
30                            Co-application of nociceptin and DADLE to neurons that were responsive to
31                                              Nociceptin and its receptor are widely distributed throu
32    To develop tools to study the function of nociceptin and NOP receptor, our research effort sought
33          Here, we identify the neuropeptides nociceptin and somatostatin, a neurotransmitter and neur
34  ( approximately 70%) were inhibited by both nociceptin and the delta-opioid receptor agonist, [D-ala
35 butions of orphanin FQ (OFQ/N; also known as nociceptin) and its cognate receptor, opioid receptor-li
36 matostatin controls ectodermal expression of nociceptin, and both peptides regulate Pax6 in lens and
37                      Agonists for mu-opioid, nociceptin, and GABA(B) receptors induced postsynaptic c
38 The OFQ-activated current was blocked by the nociceptin antagonist [Phe1Psi(CH2NH)Gly2]-nociceptin(1-
39                                              Nociceptin appears to regulate a host of physiological f
40 start points for the transcription of prepro-nociceptin are identified by an 'oligoribonucleotide-cap
41                 The present results identify nociceptin as a potent chemoattractant and provide a nov
42 ypothalamic membranes, utilizing [125I]Tyr12-nociceptin as ligand.
43 eous locomotor activity, whereas galanin and nociceptin attenuated these behaviors.
44 -RMTg infusion of the endogenous NOP agonist nociceptin attenuates the aversive behaviors in Post-EtO
45  approximately 50% decrease in [(3)H] leucyl-nociceptin binding was seen in heterozygous ORL1 mutant
46                                     Notably, nociceptin blocked the inhibition induced by acute ethan
47 cause the ORL-1 receptor agonist orphanin FQ/nociceptin blocks opioid-induced antinociception, we tes
48 ions of morphine and the opioid-like peptide nociceptin (both 1 mu) on dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neu
49                                              Nociceptin bound with picomolar affinity, dynorphin A wi
50 -bound deltaOR, dynorphin-bound kappaOR, and nociceptin-bound NOPR.
51 selectively responsive either to DADLE or to nociceptin, but not both.
52           In alert rats, i.c.v. injection of nociceptin caused a significant decrease in the gain of
53                            The NOPR agonist, nociceptin, caused robust NOPR-YFP receptor internalizat
54 stigation provides preliminary evidence that nociceptin crosses the blood-brain barrier and shows upt
55   In neurons from ethanol-dependent animals, nociceptin decreased basal GABAergic transmission and bl
56 ma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) release, whereas nociceptin diminishes it.
57               In neurons from naive animals, nociceptin dose-dependently diminished basal-evoked GABA
58                              The blockade of nociceptin effects by [N-Phe(1)]-nociceptin-(1-13)-NH(2)
59         When injected in murine air pouches, nociceptin elicited leukocyte infiltration in a concentr
60               Following highest i.t. dose of nociceptin employed (20 nmol), the gestational or sex st
61                                              Nociceptin evoked PMN chemotaxis with maximal activity a
62                                              Nociceptin exerts its antistress effect by counteracting
63                           Here, we show that nociceptin-expressing neurons in the anterior bed nuclei
64                     Unlike mice, orphanin FQ/nociceptin fails to elicit hyperalgesia in the rat follo
65 es to the exclusion of mammalian orphanin FQ/nociceptin from classic opioid ligands (i.e. F1Y and L14
66 , and specific binding with [(125)I]-labeled nociceptin gave an apparent K(d) approximately 1.5 nM fo
67 or the regulatory mechanisms of human prepro-nociceptin gene expression.
68 stream regulatory region of the human prepro-nociceptin gene has been cloned from adaptor-ligated gen
69                        Our data suggest that nociceptin has a role in regulating the GABAergic system
70 , such as corticotropin-releasing factor and nociceptin, has been postulated to underlie relapse in a
71 ore the importance of the hormonal milieu to nociceptin hypoalgesic sensitivity.
72 e investigated the NMR solution structure of nociceptin in membrane-like environments (trifluoroethan
73 d calcium flux, alanine-scanning variants of nociceptin indicated that functionally important residue
74                  Furthermore, hypocretin and nociceptin induced modality-specific differences in resp
75                  The antagonist also blocked nociceptin-induced decreases in glutamatergic responses,
76 thanol-treated (ethanol-dependent) rats, the nociceptin-induced inhibition of evoked EPSP amplitude w
77 cute ethanol (44 mM) and ethanol blocked the nociceptin-induced inhibition of evoked EPSPs in CeA neu
78 ingly, in CeA of ethanol-dependent rats, the nociceptin-induced inhibition of IPSCs was increased, in
79 e 362, serine 363, and threonine 365 blocked nociceptin-induced internalization of NOPR.
80                           We also found that nociceptin-induced NOPR-mediated JNK but not ERK signali
81  and the ORL-1 receptor agonist, orphanin FQ/nociceptin, induces analgesia at the spinal level, but a
82 ives of this study were to determine whether nociceptin inhibits acid-evoked cough in conscious anima
83                                              Nociceptin is an antistress neuropeptide in the brain th
84 sent in neural tissues and its activation by nociceptin is involved in the processing of pain signals
85                   This hypoalgesic effect of nociceptin is not limited to attenuating the gestational
86 n rats, intrathecal (i.t.) administration of nociceptin is without effect on basal thresholds for res
87 channel current in axotomized DRG neurons by nociceptin led to a reduction in Ca2+-dependent K+ condu
88 dings demonstrate that endogenously released nociceptin may have a hitherto unexplored role in the fu
89                                        Thus, nociceptin may represent a therapeutic target for allevi
90                          These properties of nociceptin may underlie its anti-alcohol and anxiolytic
91                                We found that nociceptin moderately decreased IPSC amplitudes, acting
92 lanocortin (POMC) and pro-orphanin FQ (pOFQ)/nociceptin (N), in the brain.
93 bound conformation of the endogenous ligand, nociceptin (NC), several conformationally constrained an
94                                              Nociceptin (NCC, also known as FQ (N/OFQ)) is the 17-ami
95                   Therefore, aBNST GABAergic nociceptin neurons may act as a gateway to feeding behav
96 drenaline (NA), and neuropeptides, including nociceptin (Noc), influence the excit ability of SG neur
97 f the mu (MOP), delta (DOP), kappa (KOP) and nociceptin (NOP) opioid peptide receptor genes have been
98                                          The nociceptin (NOP) receptor is a G-protein-coupled recepto
99 n between stress-promoting neuropeptides and nociceptin (NOP) receptors in humans.
100  adrenocorticotropic hormone 1-27 (ACTH) and nociceptin (NOP).
101  for the orphan opioid receptor, orphanin FQ/nociceptin (OFQ), has recently been characterized.
102  and the orphan receptor agonist orphanin FQ/nociceptin (OFQ).
103              The opioid peptide, Orphanin FQ/nociceptin (OFQ/N(1-17))(,) its active fragments, and a
104                                  Orphanin FQ/nociceptin (OFQ/N) and its receptor (ORL-1) have been pr
105                                  Orphanin FQ/nociceptin (OFQ/N) and its receptor share substantial st
106 n studies revealed expression of orphanin-FQ/nociceptin (OFQ/N) receptor (NOR) mRNA in the SCN, where
107                                  Orphanin FQ/nociceptin (OFQ/N) suppresses the activity of the dopami
108                                     Orphanin/nociceptin (OFQ/N), a 17-amino-acid peptide, is an endog
109            The heptadecapeptide, orphanin FQ/nociceptin (OFQ/N), binds with high affinity to the ORL-
110                                  Orphanin FQ/nociceptin (OFQ/N), the endogenous ligand for the ORL-1/
111          The heptadecapeptide orphanin FQ or nociceptin (OFQ/N), the endogenous ligand for the orphan
112 bles dynorphin, was named 'orphanin FQ' and 'nociceptin' (OFQ/N1-17).The OFQ/N1-17 receptor is expres
113                                              Nociceptin/OFQ (N/OFQ) is a 17 amino acid peptide that i
114                      We tested the effect of nociceptin on acid-induced cough in conscious guinea pig
115 sults indicate that the inhibitory effect of nociceptin on acid-induced cough may result from a direc
116  preparation, we investigated the effects of nociceptin on glutamatergic transmission and its interac
117          Here, we investigated the effect of nociceptin on IPSCs in CeA neurons and its interaction w
118 on and explored the therapeutic potential of nociceptin opioid peptide (NOP) receptor agonism.
119                            Activation of the nociceptin opioid peptide (NOP) receptor by its endogeno
120 ions as evidenced by the abrogation of N/OFQ-nociceptin opioid peptide (NOP) receptor signalling and
121 rea projecting RMTg neurons express Pnoc and nociceptin opioid peptide (NOP) receptors encoding gene
122 upled with moderate affinity and efficacy at nociceptin opioid peptide (NOP) receptors will have util
123 analyses provide a context for understanding nociceptin opioid peptide receptor (NOP) agonist pharmac
124                              Agonists at the nociceptin opioid peptide receptor (NOP) are under inves
125               Nociceptin, which binds to the nociceptin opioid peptide receptor (NOP), regulates stre
126 n the two decades since the discovery of the nociceptin opioid receptor (NOP) and its ligand, nocicep
127 stituted piperdinylindoles were developed as nociceptin opioid receptor (NOP) partial agonists to exp
128    Chemically diverse agonist ligands at the nociceptin opioid receptor G protein-coupled receptor sh
129  and identification of biased ligands at the nociceptin opioid receptor.
130                                              Nociceptin opposes CRF effects on CeA GABAergic transmis
131   Despite this, the spinal administration of nociceptin or agonists that activate ORL1 (opioid-like o
132  delta, and kappa opioid agonists as well as nociceptin or orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) peptide, an endogenous
133 rmine the role of the newly described opioid nociceptin orphanin FQ (NOC/oFQ) in such impaired dilati
134 e contribution of the newly described opioid nociceptin orphanin FQ (NOC/oFQ) to hypoxic-ischemic imp
135                                              Nociceptin (Orphanin FQ) is a newly discovered endogenou
136                               The effects of nociceptin (orphanin FQ) on medial vestibular nucleus (M
137                  High affinity and saturable nociceptin (orphanin FQ) receptors were detected and cha
138 nd brain antistress systems (neuropeptide Y, nociceptin [orphanin FQ]) in drug dependence, with empha
139 ole of carboxyl-terminal regulation of NOPR (nociceptin, orphanin FQ receptor) signaling and function
140 In contrast, enkephalins (100-1000 nmol) and nociceptin-orphanin FQ (3-30 nmol) only inhibit pain wit
141 f ligands with mixed mu opioid peptide (MOP)/nociceptin-orphanin FQ peptide (NOP) receptor agonist ac
142 peptide systems have attracted interest, the nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) and orexin/hypocretin (Or
143 tide (NOP) receptor by its endogenous ligand Nociceptin/Orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) attenuates alcohol drinki
144                                              Nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) controls different biolog
145                                     Although nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) influences dopamine (DA)
146                                              Nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) is an antistress neuropep
147                                              Nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) is an endogenous ligand o
148                                              Nociceptin/Orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) is an endogenous ligand o
149                                              Nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) is the endogenous ligand
150 an drive a negative affective state and that nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) may play a role in affect
151                                          The nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) peptide (NOP) receptor is
152 p between neuropsychiatric disorders and the nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) peptide (NOP) receptor.
153 ing of natively and heterologously expressed nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) peptide (NOP) receptors w
154 logical criteria in the 1970s and 1980s, the nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) peptide receptor (NOP, al
155  implicated the hypocretin/orexin (Hcrt) and nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) peptidergic systems in th
156                             The neuropeptide nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) plays a key role in regul
157 he primary mediator of stress responses, and nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) plays an important role i
158                                              Nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) promotes increased energy
159 tudies have suggested that activation of the Nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) receptor (NOPR) reduces l
160 this issue, we evaluated whether blockade of nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) tone potentiated the anti
161                                              Nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ), an endogenous opioid neu
162 cistatin, a product of the same precursor as nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ), has been shown to antago
163 udy we investigated whether the neuropeptide nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ), previously implicated in
164                                              Nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ), the endogenous agonist f
165 gulates an opioid-related neuropeptide named Nociceptin/Orphanin FQ (N/OFQ), the ligand of the G prot
166 lized to the efficacy of the natural agonist nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ), we found that different
167                     Since its discovery, the nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ)-NOP receptor system has b
168 sible biologically active conformation(s) of nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ).
169                                          The nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ)/N/OFQ receptor (NOP) syst
170                      The opiate-like peptide nociceptin/orphanin FQ (Noc) and its receptor [opiate re
171 tery dilation to the newly described opioid, nociceptin/orphanin FQ (NOC/oFQ) following hypoxia/ische
172                                              Nociceptin/orphanin FQ (NOC/oFQ) is a recently discovere
173 tery dilation to the newly described opioid, nociceptin/orphanin FQ (NOC/oFQ), following hypoxia/isch
174 elevates the CSF concentration of the opioid nociceptin/orphanin FQ (NOC/oFQ), which contributes to i
175     Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and nociceptin/orphanin FQ (nociceptin) regulate ethanol int
176 ates several addiction-related processes and nociceptin/orphanin FQ (nociceptin) regulates ethanol in
177                          Opioid peptides and nociceptin/orphanin FQ (nociceptin) within the CeA are i
178 ulating brain receptors for the neuropeptide nociceptin/orphanin FQ (NOP) can decrease ethanol drinki
179                                          The nociceptin/orphanin FQ (NOP) receptor, the fourth member
180                                              Nociceptin/orphanin FQ (NOP/OFQ) is the endogenous ligan
181                                              Nociceptin/orphanin FQ is a recently discovered neuropep
182                              Agonists of the nociceptin/orphanin FQ opioid peptide (NOP) receptor, a
183                                          The nociceptin/orphanin FQ opioid peptide receptor (NOPr) is
184 significant colocalization with MCH neurons: nociceptin/orphanin FQ opioid receptor (NOP), MCHR1, bot
185      Here we examine biased signaling at the nociceptin/orphanin FQ opioid receptor (NOPR), the most
186           The superfusion of CeA slices with nociceptin/orphanin FQ peptide (N/OFQ; 500 nM), an endog
187 n following activation of the adrenergic and nociceptin/orphanin FQ peptide (NOP) opioid receptors, r
188                                              Nociceptin/orphanin FQ peptide (NOP) receptor is a new c
189 e transmitter nociceptin, which binds to the nociceptin/orphanin FQ peptide (NOP) receptor, is a core
190 de ((11)C-NOP-1A), a new radioligand for the nociceptin/orphanin FQ peptide (NOP) receptor, with high
191  50 = 1.6 and 4.1 nM, respectively) at human nociceptin/orphanin FQ peptide (NOP) receptors.
192 lase (AC) by agonists to delta-opioid (DOR), nociceptin/orphanin FQ peptide (NOPr), alpha2-adrenergic
193 totypical bifunctional ligands targeting the nociceptin/orphanin FQ peptide receptor (NOP) and u-opio
194 st in its activities at the kappa opioid and nociceptin/orphanin FQ peptide receptors.
195  affinity at the fourth opioid receptor, the nociceptin/orphanin FQ receptor (NOP).
196  pharmacodynamics, morphine metabolites, the nociceptin/orphanin FQ receptor system, acute opioid tol
197 ke receptor (ORL1) and its endogenous ligand nociceptin/orphanin FQ, which displayed anti-opioid prop
198                                              Nociceptin/orphanin-FQ (N/OFQ) is a recently appreciated
199  and partial agonist sunobinop activates the nociceptin/orphanin-FQ peptide receptor and promotes non
200 ceptin opioid receptor (NOP) and its ligand, nociceptin/orphaninFQ (N/OFQ), steady progress has been
201             Here, we dissected the role of a nociceptin peptide circuit in reward seeking.
202 tered intracerebroventricularly, orphanin FQ/nociceptin produces hyperalgesia and/or reverses opioid
203                                          The nociceptin receptor (Noci-R) is a G protein-coupled rece
204 Application of [Nphe1]Nociceptin(1-13)NH2, a nociceptin receptor (NOP) antagonist, revealed tonic inh
205 were discovered as a new structural class of nociceptin receptor (NOP) ligands.
206 on ablation, inhibition, and conditional VTA nociceptin receptor (NOPR) deletion increased operant re
207 l and anxiolytic properties and identify the nociceptin receptor as a useful therapeutic target for a
208 e searches, affording hits with demonstrated nociceptin receptor binding affinities.
209 d receptor genes including delta, kappa, and nociceptin receptor genes produced similar circRNAs.
210 st recent addition to the opioid family, the nociceptin receptor system, shows promise as the missing
211 ve been synthesized and shown to bind to the nociceptin receptor with high affinity.
212 , and kappa opioid receptors and the related nociceptin receptor, ORL1, each couple to Galphaqi5, Gal
213  the link comes from mutant mice lacking the nociceptin receptor, which show improved learning and me
214 tor (kappa-OR), but it is ineffective at the nociceptin receptor.
215  the opioid receptors and antagonists at the nociceptin receptor.
216 H2 (7) was linked to peptide ligands for the nociceptin receptor.
217  receptors (MORs and DORs, respectively) and nociceptin receptors (NOPRs).
218            Decreased midbrain and cerebellum nociceptin receptors are associated with less severe PTS
219 y was used to measure the in vivo binding to nociceptin receptors in 18 college women who had experie
220 s support a role for medications that target nociceptin receptors in the treatment of alcohol use dis
221 ing factor (CRF) and nociceptin/orphanin FQ (nociceptin) regulate ethanol intake and anxiety-like beh
222 elated processes and nociceptin/orphanin FQ (nociceptin) regulates ethanol intake and anxiety-like be
223                                              Nociceptin selectively inhibited only the sustained comp
224                      Medications that target nociceptin should be explored to prevent and treat PTSD.
225       Consequently, loss of somatostatin and nociceptin signaling leads to severe reduction of lens f
226          Furthermore, intra-RMTg infusion of nociceptin significantly reduces alcohol consumption.
227                                              Nociceptin-stimulated PMN infiltration was inhibited by
228 ntake and relapse, including the urocortins, nociceptin, substance P, and neuropeptide S.
229 olds are elevated by approximately 70%, i.t. nociceptin substantially attenuates jump thresholds in a
230 e studies implicate a potential role for the nociceptin system in regulating glutamatergic transmissi
231 gmental area producing the endogenous opioid nociceptin that regulates dopamine neuron firing and act
232  of spinal nociceptive pathways that utilize nociceptin to the etiology of extraordinary painful preg
233 s by forskolin treatment up-regulates prepro-nociceptin transcription.
234 does not necessarily rule out alterations in nociceptin transmission in alcohol dependence.
235                                The effect of nociceptin was antagonized by naloxone benzoylhydrazone
236 U69593) was unchanged, whereas the effect of nociceptin was increased.
237 onstant was significant even at low doses of nociceptin which did not cause other observable behaviou
238 id receptor-like receptor ORL(1) (orphaninFQ/nociceptin) which may mediate nociceptive or antinocicep
239                                              Nociceptin, which binds to the nociceptin opioid peptide
240                 The neuropeptide transmitter nociceptin, which binds to the nociceptin/orphanin FQ pe
241 that both these cell types are responsive to nociceptin, which induced membrane hyperpolarisation and
242 ioid receptors) did not block the effects of nociceptin, while it did block the effects of endomorphi
243 pression of the peptidergic neurotransmitter nociceptin, while minimally affecting the expression of
244  Opioid peptides and nociceptin/orphanin FQ (nociceptin) within the CeA are implicated also in regula

 
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