ライフサイエンスコーパス: nocturnal

1 ange from being strictly diurnal to strictly nocturnal.

2 ; daytime (-3.4 [-4.3, -2.6]; P < 0.001) and nocturnal (-1.2 [-2.3, 0.0]; P = 0.053) reductions were

3 Daytime (8 am-8 pm) and nocturnal (10 pm-6 am) IOP measurements were collected i

4 eated glaucoma group exhibited an absence of nocturnal acrophase (difference: P = .011).

5 f the surgical group exhibited an absence of nocturnal acrophase compared to the medically treated gr

6 piness and fragmented wakefulness during the nocturnal active phase.

7 we found that the normal prolonged break in nocturnal activity (siesta), a period of rapid eye movem

8 natal forebrain is associated with excessive nocturnal activity and with absent or blunted responses

9 times over 789 trap days) revealed strictly nocturnal activity at four 'exposed' sites (99% of 144 o

10 ) Nestin-Cre mice are smaller with decreased nocturnal activity but are fertile and show no motor dys

11 tivity rhythms, lower sleep efficiency, more nocturnal activity but not more nocturnal wakenings than

12 mainly diurnal human presence, with ungulate nocturnal activity increasing by 7.1%.

13 rred exclusively at shaded sites, while most nocturnal activity occurred at exposed sites.

14 ficantly increased when prey increased their nocturnal activity to avoid humans.

15 ansition of daytime activity developing into nocturnal activity, but how wild birds prepare their dai

16 s disease (AD) patients experience increased nocturnal activity, excessive daytime sleepiness, and we

17 munication are significantly associated with nocturnal activity.

18 ine mosquitoes that were captured during 617 nocturnal aerial collections in the Sahel of Mali.

19 We report in detail a case of severe nocturnal anaphylaxis due to pigeon tick bite showing th

20 lthough Anopheles is known to be principally nocturnal and Aedes principally diurnal, details of mosq

21 This is in part due to the nocturnal and brief nature of the seizures, making it di

22 tapetum lucidum, a feature only found among nocturnal and crepuscular mammals.

23 antly more neighboring cartridges in the two nocturnal and crepuscular species than in the diurnal sp

24 Additionally, the PLR in nocturnal and crepuscular sub-primate mammals has a "loc

25 the celestial cue preference differs between nocturnal and diurnal beetles in a manner that reflects

26 Circadian rhythms in nocturnal and diurnal mammals are primarily synchronized

27 erentially expressed in blood tissue between nocturnal and diurnal raptors, possibly indicating adapt

28 nin-dependent vocal-acoustic behavior in the nocturnal and highly vocal teleost fish, the plainfin mi

29 tion concern as many terrestrial mammals are nocturnal and therefore often particularly vulnerable to

30 nships of crown Mammalia, which is primarily nocturnal, and crown Reptilia, which is primarily diurna

31 Nocturnal animals combat this by increasing photon catch

32 en exhibit optical adaptations comparable to nocturnal animals, but pronounced in lateral regions of

33 long-range navigation, and, surprisingly for nocturnal animals, sunset cues, and particularly polariz

34 ial structures of acoustically communicating nocturnal animals.

35 and/or slows down the photic entrainment in nocturnal animals.

36 hanoresponses, cell migration, and vision in nocturnal animals.

37 ium falciparum malaria parasites occurs when nocturnal Anopheles mosquito vectors feed on human blood

38 data from Serengeti National Park to examine nocturnal anti-predator behaviours of four herbivore spe

39 rthostatic hypotension; the effectiveness of nocturnal antihypertensive therapy in patients with coex

40 Detailed volumetric analyses showed that the nocturnal ants invested relatively less in the primary v

41 significantly different between diurnal and nocturnal ants.

42 ing the night but not the day by suppressing nocturnal arousal and hyperactivity.

43 to determine, in patients with COPD who have nocturnal arterial oxygen desaturation without qualifyin

44 nsory systems that are convergent with other nocturnal avian orders.

45 Symptoms include loud snoring, nocturnal awakening, and daytime sleepiness.

46 skylight is the dominant orientation cue for nocturnal beetles.

47 responses in animal behavior often emulating nocturnal behavior, the influence of eclipses on plant p

48 Sleepwalkers' complex nocturnal behaviors have inspired fictional characters f

49 The basis of diurnal versus nocturnal behaviors is driven by molecular clock timing,

50 eles coluzzii mosquitoes exhibit diurnal and nocturnal behaviors, respectively.

51 en those previously reported for diurnal and nocturnal birds.

52 e exploitation of scotopic niches during the nocturnal bottleneck early in mammalian evolution.

53 Movement in the nocturnal boundary layer (NBL) presents very different c

54 in soil may explain HONO accumulation in the nocturnal boundary layer and the enhanced [HONO]/[NO2] r

55 Nitrous acid (HONO) accumulates in the nocturnal boundary layer where it is an important source

56 Nocturnal BP was no more predictive than the other 24-h

57 t all heart rates but less so during extreme nocturnal bradycardia.

58 leep, which contrasts strongly to coexistent nocturnal bradykinesia.

59 usculus, and wild M. musculus were primarily nocturnal, but exhibited distinct behavioral patterns.

60 between the different representatives of the nocturnal callers because of a lack of overlap in sound

61 Nocturnal calling activity of anuran assemblages varied

62 search efforts have traditionally focused on nocturnal carboxylation, less information is known regar

63 ed by distinct selection pressures acting on nocturnal, cathemeral, and diurnal species.

64 ve dark oxidation elevates the importance of nocturnal chemistry and biomass burning as a global sour

65 Nocturnal chemistry controls the fate of that isoprene a

66 ning to produce N2O5(g) and ClNO2(g) through nocturnal chemistry using authentic biomass-burning emis

67 oxylase (PPC; EC 4.1.1.31) catalyzes primary nocturnal CO2 fixation in Crassulacean acid metabolism (

68 ntogeny and environment, the contribution of nocturnal CO2 fixation to 24-h carbon gain can range con

69 back inhibition by malate and thus enhancing nocturnal CO2 fixation to stored malate.

70 l transcript expression of genes involved in nocturnal CO2 fixation, stomatal movement, heat toleranc

71 ialized mode of photosynthesis that features nocturnal CO2 uptake, facilitates increased water-use ef

72 the bear switched from primarily diurnal to nocturnal, coincident with the availability of baits set

73 Here, we report the first evidence that nocturnal compass-guided insect migrants use a turbulenc

74 se with GERD were, dysphagia, coated tongue, nocturnal cough, xerostomia, lump in the throat, asthma-

75 A new study shows that nocturnal courtship vocalization is regulated by a circa

76 morphologies that evolved as adaptations to nocturnal/crepuscular and diurnal light environments.

77 t eyes prevented elevation of IOP during the nocturnal cycle for at least 4 weeks (mean [SE], 9.2 [0.

78 Sudden unexplained nocturnal death syndrome (SUNDS) remains an autopsy nega

79 These results provide evidence that the nocturnal decrease in EsMIF concentration permits the he

80 gy-the diurnal Macroglossum stellatarum, the nocturnal Deilephila elpenor and the crepuscular-nocturn

81 l Form Scale, Types 4 and 5) per day with no nocturnal diarrhea, urgency, or FI, as well as full reso

82 the North Pacific south of the Aleutians and nocturnal diving.

83 idence interval [CI], 1.30-2.12), paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (odds ratio 1.95; 95% CI, 1.55-2.44),

84 -reported PE, 2-pillow orthopnea, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, left and right ventricular structure

85 st pain, palpitations, orthopnea, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, swelling of the legs or feet, abdomin

86 rhythms in the nighttime exacerbation of AD (nocturnal eczema).

87 oped a gene transfer tool for the control of nocturnal elevated intraocular pressure (IOP).

88 Nocturnal elevation of IOP blocked for prolonged periods

89 the treatment of diabetes insipidus, primary nocturnal enuresis, nocturia, and coagulation disorders.

90 ds, owls exhibit striking adaptations to the nocturnal environment, including functional trade-offs i

91 ediction of light-pollution propagation into nocturnal environments.

92 The direct influence of nocturnal epileptic activity on sleep fragmentation rema

93 s, standard terminology for exposures (e.g., nocturnal feeding) is recommended.

94 elevated beta-hydroxybutyrate levels during nocturnal feeding, whereas the KE-2 diet in rats induced

95 s that vary between 12 and 24 mo, as well as nocturnal feeding.

96 e and reveal a neural basis for postweaning (nocturnal) feeding and NPY-mediated hyperphagia.

97 requencies, and bigeye Pempheris adspersa, a nocturnal fish species which uses contact calls to maint

98 veals that heavy rainfall triggers increased nocturnal flight activity in desert populations of water

99 rge rainfall events, birds rapidly increased nocturnal flight activity in the arid aseasonal ecosyste

100 Understanding of avian nocturnal flight comes mainly from northern hemisphere s

101 nfall we revealed a key role for facultative nocturnal flight in the movement ecology of this species

102 Here we investigate patterns of nocturnal flight in waterbirds of Australian desert ecos

103 ecies in seasonal temperate ecosystems where nocturnal flight is often precisely timed and entrained

104 After a long nocturnal flight, these birds face the contrasting needs

105 ht loggers suggested diurnal prolongation of nocturnal flights and common non-stop flights for some s

106 in autumn, while most species prolonged some nocturnal flights into the day.

107 Nocturnal flights occurred throughout the night in both

108 ther, who had a novel phenotype, with severe nocturnal focal and secondary generalized seizures start

109 dal communities through its influence on the nocturnal foraging activity of dogwhelks (Nucella lapill

110 timing of peaks in dive effort and a peak in nocturnal foraging activity, indicating that guillemots

111 like MDs (eg, epilepsia partialis continua, nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy).

112 tudies have shown support for this theory in nocturnal geckos, the origins of all-cone retinas, such

113 Europe, evaluating the relationship between nocturnal GERD and noninfectious rhinitis (NIR).

114 pulation-based, 10-year study indicates that nocturnal GERD was a risk factor for noninfectious rhini

115 on to age, gender, BMI, smoking, asthma, and nocturnal GERD were calculated.

116 4.0%, P < 0.001) and with the development of nocturnal GERD.

117 Nocturnal GPLLJ frequency is projected to increase in th

118 a clear distinction between a diurnal and a nocturnal group of fishes.

119 continuous oxygen group, 294 (11.0%) in the nocturnal group, and 322 (12.1%) in the control group.

120 with odour alone, showing that despite their nocturnal habit, malaria vectors make use of visual cues

121 r rare clinical disorders such as paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria and atypical haemolytic uraemi

122 -related macular degeneration and paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinurea.

123 l antibody (mAb) for treatment of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) and atypical hemolytic ur

124 individuals to disorders such as paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) and atypical hemolytic ur

125 Acquired aplastic anemia (AA) and paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) are pathogenically relate

126 Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) cells are susceptible to

127 Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) is an acquired disorder c

128 rements of complement activity in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) patients on eculizumab tr

129 age-related macular degeneration, paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH), atypical hemolytic uremi

130 cells (HSPCs) from patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH).

131 n hemolytic disorders, especially paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH).

132 ed for treatment of patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria and atypical hemolytic uremic s

133 TMAs based on the hypothesis that paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria cells are more sensitive to APC

134 hanced complement regulation on a paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria patient's erythrocytes.

135 of complement inhibitors include paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, cold agglutinin disease, hemol

136 ed erythrocytes that recapitulate paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, PspCN enhanced protection of c

137 n a small number of patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria.

138 e glomerulonephritis type II, and paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria.

139 renal transplant patients, the prevalence of nocturnal hypertension by far exceeds the prevalence of

140 noninvasive method for detecting episodes of nocturnal hypoglycemia is demonstrated with in vivo meas

141 al Intelligence (AI) to automatically detect nocturnal hypoglycemia using a few heartbeats of raw ECG

142 end point and for the secondary end point of nocturnal hypoglycemia was defined as an upper limit of

143 In OSA patients, MDK levels correlated with nocturnal hypoxemia and CM mitotic rate.

144 AFLD association is related to the degree of nocturnal hypoxemia in OSA.

145 The severity of nocturnal hypoxemia influences the magnitude of renal, b

146 xygen therapy for the management of isolated nocturnal hypoxemia is uncertain.

147 fined as a respiratory event index >=15, and nocturnal hypoxemia was quantified as percent sleep time

148 Firstly, exposure to dim nocturnal illumination (<0.1 lux), rather than completel

149 occurrence was diurnal in summer but became nocturnal in autumn.

150 tegration capabilities within the brain of a nocturnal insect is unknown.

151 e visually impaired humans use a white-cane, nocturnal insects and mammals use antennae or whiskers f

152 ting potentially impacts upon pollination by nocturnal invertebrates.

153 Nocturnal IOP under latanoprostene bunod treatment was 2

154 and signs of ocular surface disease owing to nocturnal lagophthalmos and exposure keratopathy.

155 trients depending on the animal's diurnal or nocturnal lifestyle.

156 Collectively, our data demonstrates that nocturnal light exposure can have either an arousal- or

157 Nocturnal light exposure in rodents has been shown to re

158 A new study shows that nocturnal light exposure rapidly disrupts the central ci

159 hting that reduces the disruptive effects of nocturnal light in humans, without compromising chromati

160 ticular, inadequate daytime illumination and nocturnal light pollution disrupt healthy circadian peri

161 attus norvegicus to synchronise to different nocturnal lights.

162 PC activity, dark period CO(2) fixation, and nocturnal malate accumulation.

163 The rods of nocturnal mammals are unique among vertebrate cell types

164 Rod photoreceptors of nocturnal mammals display a striking inversion of nuclea

165 hromosomes in the inverted nuclei of rods in nocturnal mammals(19,20) provides an opportunity to eluc

166 rule is broken by rod photoreceptor cells of nocturnal mammals, in which the two major compartments h

167 nd are the predominant photoreceptor type in nocturnal mammals.

168 urnal Deilephila elpenor and the crepuscular-nocturnal Manduca sexta.

169 h implications for the foraging behaviour of nocturnal marine predators.

170 The magnitude of nocturnal melatonin suppression depends upon the spectru

171 tend this functional relationship to predict nocturnal melatonin suppression during the early biologi

172 Reduced levels of nocturnal melatonin were found to be associated with sle

173 tioning and extinction before we manipulated nocturnal memory consolidation by a split-night protocol

174 0.47, P < 10(-63)) and with the thought-like nocturnal mentation that is specifically associated with

175 nscious emotional distress, and thought-like nocturnal mentation that was validated to be a specific

176 ical for sleep in both diurnal zebrafish and nocturnal mice.

177 Glucose tolerance was measured in (nocturnal) mice exposed to light-dark stimulus patterns

178 tern Europe to investigate how two different nocturnal migrant taxa, the noctuid moth Autographa gamm

179 Nocturnal migration of these macrophage-like cells, toge

180 tective changes are only associated with the nocturnal migratory state.

181 The value of nocturnal monitoring to detect seizures and postictal st

182 Males of both diurnal and nocturnal mosquito species show reduced UV light avoidan

183 Nocturnal mosquitoes exhibit a behavioral response to di

184 This study provides evidence that nocturnal movements during REM sleep in Parkinson's dise

185 tness, mainly due to a larger decline in the nocturnal nadir.

186 Whip spiders (Amblypygi) are known for their nocturnal navigational abilities, which rely on chemosen

187 amatic within-species shift of behavior in a nocturnal, net-casting spider (Deinopis spinosa), where

188 t enables mammals to occupy relatively empty nocturnal niches.

189 ircadian neural circuits of diurnal/day- and nocturnal/night-biting mosquitoes based on PERIOD (PER)

190 rk.Recommendations: 1) We suggest the use of nocturnal NIV in addition to usual care for patients wit

191 pared with baseline (P </= .006) and greater nocturnal ocular perfusion pressure compared with timolo

192 ccur during less than [Formula: see text] of nocturnal operation and 28-[Formula: see text] for low w

193 isual systems, depending on whether they are nocturnal or diurnal.

194 aic patterning in species that are primarily nocturnal or dwell in low light environments as is the c

195 0% for at least 30% of the recording time on nocturnal oximetry were assigned, in a 1:1 ratio, to rec

196 o continuous oxygen for 72 hours (n = 2668), nocturnal oxygen (21:00 to 07:00 hours) for 3 nights (n

197 follow-up, 39.0% of the patients assigned to nocturnal oxygen (48 of 123) and 42.0% of those assigned

198 derpowered trial provides no indication that nocturnal oxygen has a positive or negative effect on su

199 assigned, in a 1:1 ratio, to receive either nocturnal oxygen or ambient air from a sham concentrator

200 ifying for long-term oxygen therapy, whether nocturnal oxygen provided for a period of 3 to 4 years w

201 Overnight nocturnal oxygen saturation (SaO2) is a clinically relev

202 In patients treated with CPAP, mean nocturnal oxygen saturation and baseline IL-1beta were i

203 r long-term oxygen therapy as defined by the Nocturnal Oxygen Therapy Trial (NOTT) criteria in the in

204 CI, 0.93 to 1.13; P = .61) for continuous vs nocturnal oxygen.

205 n analysis and haplotype analysis of average nocturnal oxyhaemoglobin saturation in participants in t

206 All individuals showed a strictly nocturnal pattern of activity and displayed a striking s

207 Further, the paroxysmal character, nocturnal pattern, and spontaneous onset have made it ni

208 tested whether the diet of the predominantly nocturnal pelagic predator, the Bulwer's petrel (Bulweri

209 During the nocturnal period, latanoprostene bunod caused more IOP r

210 pigs used bait sites most during evening and nocturnal periods and on days with lower daily maximum t

211 n pressure were compared for the diurnal and nocturnal periods.

212 e dominant photoreceptor in mammals during a nocturnal phase early in their evolution.

213 ure LED backpack to visualize and record the nocturnal phonotactic approach of females of the Austral

214 ars; SD = 5.71) healthy subjects underwent a nocturnal polysomnography and T1 MRI.

215 olume divided by maximal voided volume), the nocturnal polyuria index (nocturnal urine volume divided

216 less than 2 vs 2 or higher (1.39 vs 3.60), a nocturnal polyuria index of less than 33% vs 33% or high

217 indow for foraging activity being exposed to nocturnal predation and to heat during the day, suggesti

218 Our findings reveal that nocturnal predators are probably more specialized than p

219 Here we report the first sleep study on a nocturnal primate performed in the wild.

220 Cane toads in Australia are nocturnal, probably because diurnal activity would subje

221 The result is nocturnal procollagen synthesis and daytime collagen fib

222 In diurnal birds, the nocturnal production of melatonin, considered the major

223 Thus, the cat shares with the nocturnal rat the feature of having MIF motoneurons loca

224 the capacity of a diurnal Octodon degus and nocturnal Rattus norvegicus to synchronise to different

225 ystem and considers the role of sleep in the nocturnal regulation of the inflammatory biology dynamic

226 long-range transport of air pollution in the nocturnal residual layer.

227 reathing, severe breathing difficulties, and nocturnal respiratory symptoms at home within 2 weeks (a

228 We find that the nocturnal resting period is strongly influenced by the l

229 hat the yearly dynamics of the afternoon and nocturnal resting periods appear to be counterbalancing

230 istic diurnal rhythm in humans, with a major nocturnal rise occurring between midnight and early morn

231 on these same sheets, even during periods of nocturnal rock cooling.

232 Nocturnal rodent models of cancer are critical to the id

233 e show that the opposite circadian cycles in nocturnal rodents versus diurnal humans(1,2) may contrib

234 These findings indicate that, in contrast to nocturnal rodents, behavioral arousal induced either by

235 Contrary to nocturnal rodents, both sleep deprivation and caffeine-i

236 promotes sleep in both diurnal zebrafish and nocturnal rodents.

237 reduce the synchronizing effects of light in nocturnal rodents.

238 le in exploratory behavior of mice and other nocturnal rodents.

239 on peaking during the dark (active) phase in nocturnal rodents.

240 mate are consistent with previous results in nocturnal rodents.

241 Our recent study suggests nocturnal SaO2 is heritable.

242 licated in acute lung injury syndromes, with nocturnal SaO2, suggesting that this gene has a broad ra

243 sis replicated the association of ANGPT2 and nocturnal SaO2.

244 Under soil water stress, nocturnal sap flow is mainly used to replenish stem wate

245 soil water stress (REW(0-40 cm) > 0.4), the nocturnal sap flow is mainly used to replenish the stem

246 For the nocturnal sap flow, our results suggest that in the abse

247 e sap flow, which is predominant compared to nocturnal sap flow, was strongly affected by PAR, air te

248 Results of our study showed that daytime and nocturnal sap flows averaged 804.37 g.cm(-2).day(-1) and

249 the total emerging light under twilight and nocturnal scenarios, largely enhancing brightness of the

250 eading to membrane depolarisation, increased nocturnal SCN firing, inverted basal calcium levels and

251 may disrupt circadian patterns and decrease nocturnal secretion of melatonin, which may disturb estr

252 was increased, sleep onset was delayed, and nocturnal sleep duration was reduced.

253 s with measures of sleep quality and 10 with nocturnal sleep duration.

254 mattress toppers during the initial phase of nocturnal sleep in young healthy volunteers.

255 n association between overweight and reduced nocturnal sleep, but the relative contributions of hedon

256 s applied during SWS in the first 210 min of nocturnal sleep.

257 and in the supine position during the 8-hour nocturnal/sleep period.

258 Another group of venomous mammals are the nocturnal slow lorises (Nycticebus) [7].

259 e site seems to have focused specifically on nocturnal, solitary and dangerous felines.

260 stly used to support visual display, whereas nocturnal species are generally deprived of visual cues,

261 cies requiring a shorter sleep duration than nocturnal species.

262 ed malate accumulation at dawn and decreased nocturnal starch turnover.

263 show that ancestral Haplorrhini were likely nocturnal, suggesting that evolution of the retinal fove

264 ically significant reductions in overall and nocturnal symptomatic hypoglycemia for insulin degludec

265 The rates of nocturnal symptomatic hypoglycemia were 277.1 per 100 PY

266 The rates of nocturnal symptomatic hypoglycemia with insulin degludec

267 Secondary end points were the rate of nocturnal symptomatic hypoglycemic episodes (severe or b

268 Secondary end points included the rate of nocturnal symptomatic hypoglycemic episodes and proporti

269 om frequency (daytime symptoms [P < 0.0001], nocturnal symptoms [P < 0.0001], beta-agonist use [P < 0

270 found in a SUNDS victim who suffered sudden nocturnal tachypnea and lacked pathogenic variants in kn

271 d nor predicted outside of the valley, where nocturnal temperature and respiration increase during dr

272 cold intolerant shrubs increase the minimum nocturnal temperatures in their surroundings.

273 odelphis domestica (short-tailed opossum), a nocturnal, terrestrial marsupial that shared its last co

274 ne densities and higher rod densities in the nocturnal than in the cathemeral and diurnal species.

275 f retinal cone and rod photoreceptors in six nocturnal, three cathemeral and two diurnal lemur specie

276 reated eyes at all daytime points and 3 of 5 nocturnal time points (10 pm, 12 am, and 6 am; secondary

277 The close proximity of diurnal and nocturnal toads (4-7 km) provided compelling evidence fo

278 and wide sections of gorges contained mainly nocturnal toads.

279 Owls are widespread nocturnal top predators and use prey rustling sounds for

280 tem hydraulics and of the effects of PWS and nocturnal transpiration (Fe,night) on hydraulic redistri

281 aytime responses and to conventional wisdom, nocturnal transpiration was not affected by previous rad

282 replenish the stem water content and sustain nocturnal transpiration.

283 sleep variables measured by polysomnography, nocturnal urinary levels of 6-sulfatoxymelatonin, and se

284 urine volume divided by 24-hour volume), and nocturnal urine production (nocturnal urine volume per h

285 han 33% vs 33% or higher (1.83 vs 3.65), and nocturnal urine production of less than 90 vs 90 mL/h or

286 oided volume), the nocturnal polyuria index (nocturnal urine volume divided by 24-hour volume), and n

287 lume chart data included the nocturia index (nocturnal urine volume divided by maximal voided volume)

288 our volume), and nocturnal urine production (nocturnal urine volume per hours slept).

289 t exerts opposing effects on vocalization in nocturnal versus diurnal species at the circadian timesc

290 Comparable studies are lacking for nocturnal vertebrates, including many teleost fish speci

291 ision genes and selection for enhancement of nocturnal vision and other sensory systems that are conv

292 It is widely assumed that improvements in nocturnal vision would depend on maximization of photon

293 microlenses that focus light and facilitate nocturnal vision.

294 owls, which contributes to their remarkable nocturnal vision.

295 ina of H. portusjacksoni is well adapted for nocturnal vision.

296 Nesting males produce nocturnal vocalizations to attract females [13].

297 -regulates integrin activation compared with nocturnal wakefulness, a mechanism possibly underlying s

298 ciency, more nocturnal activity but not more nocturnal wakenings than both controls and ADHD particip

299 se from limitations in techniques to measure nocturnal water fluxes at ecosystem scales, a gap we bri

300 The magnitude of the nocturnal water losses (12-23% of daytime water losses)