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1 ical context for memory consolidation during non-REM sleep.
2  CYT and CBV were observed during waking and non-REM sleep.
3 duces changes in EEG activity during REM and non-REM sleep.
4 icantly between rapid eye movement (REM) and non-REM sleep.
5 se long-range correlations break down during non-REM sleep.
6 ecreased and the EEG was synchronized, as in non-REM sleep.
7 , and maintain breathing automaticity during non-REM sleep.
8 ortical slow and spindle oscillations during non-REM sleep.
9 and between hippocampus and neocortex during non-REM sleep.
10 EEG scalp recordings during human and rodent non-REM sleep.
11 response to environmental stimulation during non-REM sleep.
12  theta, alpha, and sigma oscillations during non-REM sleep.
13 activity during the cardinal oscillations of non-REM sleep.
14  thousands of downstates and spindles during non-REM sleep.
15 ales, these long timescales are abrogated in non-REM sleep.
16 VT but reduced fR only during quiet wake and non-REM sleep.
17 s, but reduced fR only during quiet wake and non-REM sleep.
18 ased VT but raised fR only in quiet wake and non-REM sleep.
19 06) in REM sleep relative to quiet waking or non-REM sleep.
20 requency and produced sighs and arousal from non-REM sleep.
21 o subtherapeutic levels for 3 minutes during non-REM sleep.
22 atory stimulation, sighing, and arousal from non-REM sleep.
23 ared with awake mice but are not elevated in non-REM sleep.
24  (milliampere) was increased stepwise during non-REM sleep.
25  such as synaptic downscaling, that occur in non-REM sleep.
26 e the two main oscillations occurring during non-REM sleep.
27 r airway in subjects with sleep apnea during non-REM sleep.
28 term reduction in CBF associated with stable non-REM sleep.
29 graphy scans during presleep wakefulness and non-REM sleep.
30  was active exclusively in the DOWN state of non-REM sleep.
31 ence of brain activity from wakefulness into non-REM sleep.
32 ation, one of the fundamental EEG rhythms of non-REM sleep.
33  the suppression of neuronal activity during non-REM sleep.
34 ovement (REM) sleep and at minimal levels in non-REM sleep.
35  wakefulness and is infrequently seen during non-REM sleep.
36  in REM sleep and comparable to that seen in non-REM sleep.
37 , (2) the sleep onset period, and (3) stable non-REM sleep.
38 REM sleep and reduced discharge rates during non-REM sleep.
39 ing that are reactivated during REM, but not non-REM, sleep.
40 ts that occur during non-rapid-eye-movement (non-REM) sleep(1-8) and whose disruption impairs spatial
41 de at the expense of decreases in both light non-REM sleep (-24 minutes per decade; P<.001) and REM s
42 the apnea-hypopnea index in REM (AHIREM) and non-REM sleep (AHINREM), respectively.
43 pared with non-REM sleep but stronger during non-REM sleep among deep-layer excitatory neurons.
44 ely tunes the frequency of slow waves during non-REM sleep and anesthesia, and thus provide the first
45 ation between cortical areas is disrupted in non-REM sleep and anesthesia.
46 nic discharge in waking, reduced activity in non-REM sleep and cessation of activity in REM sleep.
47 ve wakefulness during stages 2 and 3 to 4 of non-REM sleep and during REM sleep.
48 ake-active neurons that are quiescent during non-REM sleep and in the case of neurons expressing the
49 oinhibition reduced breathing equally during non-REM sleep and quiet wake.
50 cle activity that occurs from wakefulness to non-REM sleep and reduces airway collapsibility.
51 king accompanied by movement), quiet waking, non-REM sleep and REM sleep.
52 cillations, delta waves, and spindles during non-REM sleep and theta oscillations during REM sleep.
53 requency and duration of wakefulness, quiet (non-REM) sleep and active (REM) sleep were determined.
54 nt EEG signatures of non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) sleep and are thought to play an important role
55 waking levels during non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) sleep and rises during REM sleep.
56 low-wave activity in non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) sleep and theta and alpha activity during wakef
57  3-20 mW compared to non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) sleep and wakefulness (each P < 0.05, n = 7).
58 esia, dissociative anesthesia, pharmacologic non-REM sleep, and neuroleptic anesthesia.
59 st in three states of consciousness: waking, non-REM sleep, and REM sleep.
60  theta, alpha, and sigma oscillations during non-REM sleep, and work toward a unified theory of brain
61 s, wakefulness, rapid eye movement (REM) and non-REM sleep are not mutually exclusive states.
62                                Slow waves of non-REM sleep are suggested to play a role in shaping sy
63 hases of sleep, REM (rapid eye movement) and non-REM sleep, are associated with characteristic electr
64 t of the NST for cardiac baroreflex-promoted non-REM sleep as well.
65 ealed a previously unknown microstructure of non-REM sleep-associated memory processes.
66 ons was stronger during waking compared with non-REM sleep but stronger during non-REM sleep among de
67 an reactivate during non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) sleep, but the question of whether equivalent r
68  and finalistic behaviours, normalisation of non-REM sleep by the end of the night, and, in the four
69                     During quiet resting and non-REM sleep, C1 cell stimulation (20 s, 2-20 Hz) incre
70 he literature suggests that disturbed REM or non-REM sleep can contribute to maladaptive stress and t
71   However, PPI was smaller at awakening from non-REM sleep compared to established wakefulness (45.4
72 educed during stable non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) sleep compared with the waking level.
73 and relieved upper airway obstruction during non-REM sleep.Conclusions: We conclude that following in
74 fferent whole-brain networks across the wake-non-REM sleep cycle.
75                           Stimulation during non-REM sleep decreased PGO wave frequency.
76 abolism changes from presleep wakefulness to non-REM sleep differ in healthy subjects and depressed p
77 ows an episode of partial arousal from early non-REM sleep during which some areas of the brain appea
78 pindles are a universal feature of mammalian non-REM sleep, during which they are presumed to shape a
79 re the trait of spike-wave activation during non-REM sleep (EE-SWAS), a sleep stage dominated by slee
80                               The changes in non-REM sleep EEG spectra are dissimilar from the spectr
81  All models controlled for OSA events during non-REM sleep, either by statistical adjustment or by st
82                                During stable non-REM sleep, EMGgg remained below the wakeful baseline
83 nd an increase in muscle tone during REM and non-REM sleep episodes and in the number of awakenings a
84             Our results suggest that REM and non-REM sleep evolved as a differentiation of a single,
85 were significantly different between REM and non-REM sleep (F(1,278) = 5.92; P =.02).
86 fined as episodes of non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) sleep followed by an episode of REM sleep.
87 s between the hippocampus and the BLA during non-REM sleep following training.
88 ring wakefulness and non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) sleep following each dose of diazepam (p < 0.00
89 lation of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and non-REM sleep, how mutual inhibition between specific pa
90                         During quiet wake or non-REM sleep, hypercapnia (3 or 6% FI,CO2 ) increased b
91                         During quiet wake or non-REM sleep, hypercapnia increased both breathing freq
92 f sharp-wave ripples during contracted pupil non-REM sleep impaired the recall of recent memories, wh
93 .6 +/- 6.2 [SEM]) were studied during stable non-REM sleep in a rigid head-out shell equipped with a
94 genetic activation of these neurons promoted non-REM sleep in addition to decreasing blood pressure a
95 atory mechanisms remain active during stable non-REM sleep in children.
96 ormal patterns of cerebral metabolism during non-REM sleep in depressed patients confirmed earlier wa
97  metabolism between presleep wakefulness and non-REM sleep in each group as well as interactions acro
98  the frequency of slow waves recorded during non-REM sleep in freely moving, naturally sleeping-wakin
99 lunteers; (iii) an increase in the length of non-REM sleep in healthy volunteers [49.3 (26.6) versus
100 e, it also reduced EEG spectral power during non-REM sleep in portions of the delta, theta, and alpha
101 in/orphanin-FQ peptide receptor and promotes non-REM sleep in rodents and patients with insomnia.
102 ) required to prevent flow limitation during non-REM sleep in subjects with sleep apnea.
103 cose metabolism from presleep wakefulness to non-REM sleep in the left and right laterodorsal frontal
104  alternate between high (wake-like) and low (non-REM sleep-like) activation states, potentially provi
105 o stable entrainment of spindle power during non-REM sleep, nor of theta power during resting wakeful
106  (SC-CA1) synapse, responses increase during non-REM sleep (NREM) compared with the other states.
107 atency to enter rapid eye movement (REM) and non-REM sleep (NREM) than WT.
108 an sleep-rapid eye movement sleep (REMs) and non-REM sleep (NREMs)-are characterized by distinct brai
109 olidated episodes of non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) sleep of minimal common length.
110            Recording these biomarkers during non-REM sleep offers a more accurate delineation of the
111 rgic neurons in the hypothalamus, which gate non-REM sleep onset.
112 re (undifferentiated non-rapid-eye-movement [non-REM] sleep or poorly structured stage N2, simple mov
113 earing altered daily amounts of wakefulness, non-REM sleep, or REM sleep.
114                  Thus, the microstructure of non-REM sleep organizes memory replay, with previous ver
115 ic EMG activity fell in REM as compared with non-REM sleep (p < 0.001).
116 he NST for vasomotor baroreflex-also promote non-REM sleep, partly by inhibiting the sympathoexcitato
117 pression with 12 normal men during the first non-REM sleep period at normal bedtime.
118 would be elevated during the first nocturnal non-REM sleep period in depressed patients compared with
119 re, may not be continuously available during non-REM sleep, permitting the cortex to control thalamic
120                                       During non-REM sleep, prominent delta frequency coherence was o
121 erator is in autorhythmic mode (anaesthesia, non-REM sleep, quiet wake).
122 the functional neuroanatomical correlates of non-REM sleep relative to presleep wakefulness in depres
123                 Compared with quiet rest and non-REM sleep, REM enhanced the formation of associative
124 tudy shows that compared with quiet rest and non-REM sleep, REM enhances the integration of unassocia
125 was related to EEG oscillatory parameters of non-REM sleep serving as markers of sleep-dependent memo
126 fected with behaviorally abnormal attacks of non-REM sleep ("sleep attacks") and show similar degrees
127                    Here, we demonstrate that non-REM sleep stabilizes homeostatic plasticity of ocula
128 nificantly lower in children with SDB during non-REM sleep (stage 2: P = 0.03; slow-wave sleep: P = 0
129  sleep, shorter REM latency, lower levels of non-REM sleep (stage N3), and reduced delta power during
130 correlated with rapid eye movement (REM) and non-REM sleep states.
131  PPI of the startle reflex at awakening from non-REM sleep supports the hypothesis that wakefulness i
132 of genioglossus activity from wakefulness to non-REM sleep that occurred on the placebo night.
133                                       During non-REM sleep the EEG is dominated by slow waves which r
134              While normal regulation of wake/non-REM sleep transitions depends critically upon OX2R a
135                                           In non-REM sleep, variation in EEG activity between 0.25 an
136 ifically, the transition from wakefulness to non-REM sleep was characterized by the relative persiste
137  low dose, but following 5 mg/kg of diazepam non-REM sleep was increased (p = 0.03) and REM sleep was
138                  SDB severity during REM and non-REM sleep was quantified using the apnea-hypopnea in
139   Whole-brain absolute metabolic rate during non-REM sleep was significantly elevated (+47%) in patie
140 a), a period of rapid eye movement (REM) and non-REM sleep, was absent in all animals in which 5-HT d
141 ripples during contracted pupil substates of non-REM sleep, whereas replay of previous memories prefe
142 ion can occur in REM sleep and progress into non-REM sleep, with continuous desaturation and hypercar
143 nt a significantly reduced amount of time in non-REM sleep, with postdeprivation recovery sleep hours
144 romoted wakefulness and reduced both REM and non-REM sleep without inducing hyperlocomotion.
145      Spindles and SWRs were initiated during non-REM sleep, yet the changes were incorporated in the

 
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