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3 e that a single-nucleotide polymorphism, the non-synonymous alpha5 variant rs16969968, frequent in ma
4 were identified; these mutations resulted in non-synonymous amino acid changes or affected splicing s
5 KT/protein kinase B molecules), leading to a non-synonymous amino acid substitution in the highly con
10 c mutagenesis have revealed that synonymous, non-synonymous and intronic mutations frequently alter t
13 us substitutions between species compared to non-synonymous and synonymous polymorphisms within speci
14 s and overlapping codes are delineated along non-synonymous and synonymous positions in protein codin
15 s by calculating the nucleotide diversity at non-synonymous and synonymous sites in the coding region
16 selection based on the relative frequency of non-synonymous and synonymous substitutions between spec
17 BI's) Exome Sequencing Project revealed that non-synonymous ASB10 mutations are present in the genera
18 and whole-exome sequencing, we identified a non-synonymous c.2263G>C (p.G755R) mutation at the PLB1
19 umour models that a considerable fraction of non-synonymous cancer mutations is immunogenic and that,
20 ied de novo mutations show a large excess of non-synonymous changes in schizophrenia cases, as well a
21 is defined by multiple mutations, including non-synonymous changes in the virion protein 35 (VP35),
22 40 HIVAN or FSGS cases and controls revealed non-synonymous changes that could account for the diseas
24 ineage leading to this group is enriched for non-synonymous changes within the genomic area of Salmon
33 s we also identified the previously reported non-synonymous coding variants (E921D and E993V) which a
35 In a complementary analysis, we identify 26 non-synonymous, coding, single nucleotide polymorphisms
36 However, the frequency of synonymous and non-synonymous codon pair repeats varies in a correlated
37 tly correlated with the risk of spontaneous, non-synonymous conversion of methylated cytosines to thy
38 ns associated with artemisinin resistance--a non-synonymous Cys580Tyr substitution in 70 (65%) of 107
39 s (M30), which is significantly enriched for non-synonymous de novo mutations ascertained from patien
40 l sample, we identify and directly phase two non-synonymous de novo variants in SAMD9L, (OMIM #159550
42 tion and a BACE2 intronic deletion) and 3/12 non-synonymous DNVs (in PSEN1, VPS35 and MARK4) targeted
44 the functional impact of the following three non-synonymous DNVs targeting this network: the novel PS
46 of EBV isolates from China, we identify two non-synonymous EBV variants within BALF2 that are strong
47 ting sites in coding sequence, including two non-synonymous edits in the Cacna1d gene that fell into
49 individuals with Wilms tumour and a de-novo non-synonymous FBXW7 mutation in a child with a rhabdoid
53 R-PSEP is a new software tool for predicting non-synonymous genetic variants that may play a causal r
56 tant to understand as numerous mutations and non-synonymous genetic variation in ZnT2 have been detec
60 ing effect of rs1143679, a single nucleotide non-synonymous Mac-1 polymorphism associated with SLE.
62 ng variant leading to early truncation and a non-synonymous missense variant) in a pair of siblings a
64 pecific immune response against the virus; a non-synonymous mutation in an epitope region of the viru
65 pes determining the fruit shape, including a non-synonymous mutation in the gene Longifolia 1-like (C
67 ing and non-coding regions and synonymous-to-non-synonymous mutation ratios suggest the neutral drift
69 ing whole genome sequencing, we identified a non-synonymous mutation within an uncharacterized LacI-t
70 etic variant under selection in Europeans (a non-synonymous mutation, C282Y) has been relatively well
71 number of other single-sample reports of IDH non-synonymous mutation, did not elevate cellular 2HG le
72 ation, we found that potentially deleterious non-synonymous mutations (9566 SNPs) explained as much g
73 ith reduced cAMP production arising from the non-synonymous mutations (n = 23) with patients with non
74 brary of 1.9 x 10(7) with over 8500 possible non-synonymous mutations and inferred the effects of eac
76 ions how conserving, or radically different, non-synonymous mutations are with respect to some key am
80 ntiating between neutral and disease-causing non-synonymous mutations documented in the human populat
82 ly been linked to epithelial malignancy with non-synonymous mutations identified in both MTG8 and MTG
92 approach, we introduce a barcoded library of non-synonymous mutations into hotspot codons 12 and 13 o
94 Moreover, we show that, despite only a few non-synonymous mutations specifically targeting arginine
95 region may show a relatively large number of non-synonymous mutations that conserve a particular prop
96 nymous mutations (n = 23) with patients with non-synonymous mutations that had no reduction in cAMP (
98 erein we measure the effect of four adaptive non-synonymous mutations to the glycerol kinase (glpK) g
99 apolipoprotein A-V (APOA5), carriers of rare non-synonymous mutations were at 2.2-fold increased risk
100 ipoprotein receptor (LDLR), carriers of rare non-synonymous mutations were at 4.2-fold increased risk
101 trum beta-lactamase CTX-M-15, and find three non-synonymous mutations with increased resistance again
102 represented in dbSNP and included predicted non-synonymous mutations with possible phenotypic effect
104 or (hIP) variants, we recently discovered 18 non-synonymous mutations, all with frequencies less than
105 human protein and numerous spliced variants, non-synonymous mutations, and post-translational modific
106 d over 260 000 somatic alterations including non-synonymous mutations, copy number variants and struc
107 in Southeast Asia there is a great excess of non-synonymous mutations, many of which cause radical am
108 l as two rare potentially disease-associated non-synonymous mutations, Q170H and R181G, in the ADAM10
115 coding variants down to 0.05% frequency [57% non-synonymous (NS), 42% synonymous and 1% gain or loss
117 ral selection, as inferred from the ratio of non-synonymous nucleotide divergence (d(N)) to synonymou
120 increased with age, and many mutations were non-synonymous or resided in RNA coding genes and thus c
121 us on EMC-deficient cells, we identified two non-synonymous point mutations in NS4A and NS4B, which r
122 nome-wide studies have strongly associated a non-synonymous polymorphism (rs16969968) that changes th
127 ied potentially important human mAKAP coding non-synonymous polymorphisms located within or near key
132 level of hybridization potential relative to non-synonymous positions, and are multifunctional in the
133 ional SNPs considered, including synonymous, non-synonymous, predicted 'benign', predicted 'possibly
134 ction algorithms and conservation scores, 12 non-synonymous prediction algorithms and four cancer-spe
135 ified two with distinct, heterozygous, rare, non-synonymous PRICKLE2 variants (p.E8Q and p.V153I) tha
136 mutations in type I collagen, including five non-synonymous rare variants of unknown significance, of
139 c rs78707713 and the lead SLC44A2 SNP is the non-synonymous rs2288904 previously shown to associate w
140 e polymorphisms, rs936938 (P=4.49 x 10(-8)), non-synonymous rs6537835 (P=3.26 x 10(-8)) and rs1877455
144 tion (AAS) in a protein sequence is called a non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphism (nsSNP).
147 lcyon gene from 80 human subjects revealed a non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphism that abrog
148 gic receptor gene (ADRB2) contains a common, non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphism, Gly16Arg,
149 mind that currently there are no variations (non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphism, nsSNP) de
151 ctiveness varies widely, which may be due to non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms (nsSNPs)
152 studies discovered at least eight validated non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms (nsSNPs)
154 initiatives are generating extensive data on non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms (nsSNPs)
160 le-genome sequencing is identifying numerous non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms (nsSNPs),
162 oll-like receptor signaling, harboring eight non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms in its co
164 encing the AMCase gene exons we identified 8 non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms including
168 step in assessing the disruptive impacts of non-synonymous single nucleotide variants (nsSNVs) on hu
169 rently being sequenced, yielding millions of non-synonymous single nucleotide variants (SNVs) of poss
171 ; also referred to as missense mutations, or non-synonymous Single Nucleotide Variants - missense SNV
172 ertained in Bogota, Colombia, we identify 28 non-synonymous single nucleotide variants that are consi
174 th pre-computed predictions of the impact of non-synonymous single nucleotide variants, to facilitate
175 udy, we focus on a comprehensive analysis of non-synonymous single nucleotide variations (nsSNV) that
176 the reference followed by identification of non-synonymous Single Nucleotide Variations (nsSNVs) and
182 d the impact of a comprehensive panel of 109 non-synonymous single-nucleotide polymorphisms (nsSNPs)
183 sed to visualize amino acid substitutions or non-synonymous single-nucleotide polymorphisms in indivi
185 studied class of TSAs are those derived from non-synonymous single-nucleotide variants (SNVs), or SNV
186 ously found to harbour schizophrenia de novo non-synonymous single-nucleotide variants (SNVs; P=5.4 x
187 comes in form of protein-sequence altering (non-synonymous) single nucleotide variants (nsSNVs).
191 o protein structures and identify 45 nsSNVs (non-synonymous small nucleotide variations) near the cat
192 n linkage disequilibrium (LD) with rs7041, a non-synonymous SNP (D432E; P=4.1x10(-22)) and rs1155563
194 ial interest exists in determining whether a non-synonymous SNP (nsSNP), leading to a single residue
195 lso contained de novo mutations, including a non-synonymous SNP conferring antibiotic resistance in o
196 the determinate growth habit is caused by a non-synonymous SNP in CsTFL1 CsTFL1 is expressed in the
199 The peak signal in the 12p12.2 region was a non-synonymous SNP in SLCO1B1 (rs4149056, P = 6.7 x 10(-
200 y-parallel sequencing, a strongly associated non-synonymous SNP in the CAPN1 gene, encoding the calci
203 s between airflow obstruction or COPD with a non-synonymous SNP in the TNS1 gene, which encodes tensi
206 RM5/TYR region, in addition to the rs1042602 non-synonymous SNP located on the TYR gene, variants loc
208 on a smaller group of SNPs that includes the non-synonymous SNP rs16969968, which retains a similar e
210 aracterization and validation of deleterious non-synonymous SNPs (nsSNPs) in the interleukin-8 gene u
213 ous for the derived allele at synonymous and non-synonymous SNPs and for the damaging allele at 'prob
216 e population or the other, the proportion of non-synonymous SNPs is significantly higher in the EA sa
217 Schizophrenia risk-associated polymorphisms [non-synonymous SNPs rs821616 (Cys704Ser) and rs6675281 (
218 We identified conserved, ecotype-restricted, non-synonymous SNPs that are predicted to affect the pro
220 er hand, only a small percentage of SNPs are non-synonymous SNPs while many SNPs are actually located
224 tative trait loci data and correlations with non-synonymous SNPs, we identified many candidate genes
226 impacted by autism de novo SNVs (P=0.019 for non-synonymous SNV genes) did not survive Bonferroni cor
230 el (G12D), MNU tumours had an average of 192 non-synonymous, somatic single-nucleotide variants, comp
231 t a genome-wide level, our results implicate non-synonymous, splice site as well as stop-altering sin
233 Further genotyping indicated that a single non-synonymous substitution (A120G) in the N-terminal re
234 rom those in the wild type by only a single, non-synonymous substitution (Gly734Glu) in the psaA gene
236 etrotransposons, the rates of synonymous and non-synonymous substitution among triplicated genes reta
237 lotypes differed from FFAR3 by only a single non-synonymous substitution and that the GPR42 reference
238 provide evidence for a significantly higher non-synonymous substitution rate than synonymous rate in
239 nt biological scales for both synonymous and non-synonymous substitution rates, which is only compati
241 s a negative correlation between the rate of non-synonymous substitutions (d(N)) and codon usage bias
242 ene conversion, despite the presence of some non-synonymous substitutions between plastid genomes of
243 rders reveals that relative average rates of non-synonymous substitutions in nuclear versus plastid g
244 In these flies, the presence of multiple non-synonymous substitutions, even at modest heteroplasm
245 of 2,163 effects were detected, 282 effects (non-synonymous, synonymous or stop codon gained) were lo
247 d normal tissues of each patient, we found 7 non-synonymous tissue specific editing events including
248 ed proteins are encoded by genes that have a non-synonymous to synonymous mutation rate even greater
249 xome-wide mutational excess calculated using non-synonymous to synonymous mutation ratios (dN/dS).
251 ach is to identify sites with high ratios of non-synonymous to synonymous mutations; however, if syno
252 equence analysis showed a very high ratio of non-synonymous to synonymous nucleotide substitutions (K
254 the prediction method based on the ratio of non-synonymous to synonymous substitution rates (dN/dS)
255 are based on whether each site/region has a non-synonymous to synonymous substitution rates ratio om
259 es under selection by estimating the rate of non-synonymous to synonymous substitutions with multiple
260 rn of selection, estimated from the ratio of non-synonymous to synonymous substitutions, varied consi
262 design strategy to create 27 non-natural and non-synonymous transcription factors using the lactose r
263 loci, and one new independent low-frequency non-synonymous variant in an established heart rate locu
265 e allele shared among them was rs78247304, a non-synonymous variant of KCNH7 (c.1181G>A, p.Arg394His)
268 tect suggestive association of a common FBN2 non-synonymous variant, rs154001 (p.Val965Ile) with AMD
269 the strongest enrichment for causality among non-synonymous variants (54x more likely to be causal, 1
270 /TYR), the association seems to be driven by non-synonymous variants (rs1426654, rs16891982, and rs10
271 ed two single-amino-acid deletions and three non-synonymous variants affecting conserved residues wit
272 on was also observed in association with two non-synonymous variants affecting the fibronectin type I
273 tools have been developed to predict whether non-synonymous variants are neutral or disease-causing.
274 er sample sizes and appropriate weighting of non-synonymous variants by predicted functional impact.
276 A significant enrichment of rare and de novo non-synonymous variants in chromodomain (CHD) genes was
277 ing hypothetical and metabolic proteins, and non-synonymous variants in genes involved in adhesion, i
280 ican Western HP strains contains a number of non-synonymous variants in relatively high frequencies w
282 Lead variants in four of the novel loci are non-synonymous variants in the genes C10orf71, DALDR3, T
284 Seq annotated several thousand more reliable non-synonymous variants than other widely used tools (e.
286 an interim measure, exome arrays allow rare non-synonymous variants to be sampled at a fraction of t
288 , aphasia, and hypotonia in which homozygous non-synonymous variants were identified in IQSEC1 (GenBa
297 lection against deleterious variants governs non-synonymous variation among very closely related popu
298 a prediction method that measures paucity of non-synonymous variation in the human population to infe
299 ate that one of the haplotypes, carrying the non-synonymous variation known to code for a less stable