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1 ormal chromosome segregation during meiosis (nondisjunction).
2 MI spindle and separate randomly, leading to nondisjunction.
3 ting how oocyte aging contributes to meiotic nondisjunction.
4 ssociated with maternally derived chromosome nondisjunction.
5 maternal or paternal age on the frequency of nondisjunction.
6 providing a good model for studying meiotic nondisjunction.
7 uch as that predicted to result from mitotic nondisjunction.
8 pindle attachment, and results in chromosome nondisjunction.
9 t a significant contributor to human meiotic nondisjunction.
10 metic Yen1 mutant increased sister chromatid nondisjunction.
11 at homozygosity occurred through chromosomal nondisjunction.
12 or more on chromosomes that had experienced nondisjunction.
13 ly associated with an increased frequency of nondisjunction.
14 fluconazole can be dependent on chromosomal nondisjunction.
15 e a high frequency of 4th chromosome meiotic nondisjunction.
16 nfertility and/or high levels of chromosomal nondisjunction.
17 phase and exhibits phenotypes that can cause nondisjunction.
18 disrupted centromere clustering and meiotic nondisjunction.
19 mplete Sgo1 redistribution causes chromosome nondisjunction.
20 e whose activity helps to prevent chromosome nondisjunction.
21 is not due to eggshell defects or chromosome nondisjunction.
22 malies that could not be explained by simple nondisjunction.
23 s study investigated the basis of meiosis II nondisjunction.
24 e same nucleus for the centromere to undergo nondisjunction.
25 syntely but with some merotely) resulted in nondisjunction.
26 highly transcribed loci can cause chromosome nondisjunction.
27 a crossover, which in turn leads to elevated nondisjunction.
28 inversion heterozygotes as a model of human nondisjunction.
29 daptive mutagenesis can arise by chromosomal nondisjunction, a phenomenon previously associated exclu
30 chromosome number, or aneuploidy, is through nondisjunction--a chromosome distribution error that occ
33 ts suggest that the greatest risk factor for nondisjunction among younger women is the presence of a
34 better the association of recombination with nondisjunction, an understanding of the pattern of meiot
37 researchers designing genetic experiments on nondisjunction and improves several methods for the anal
40 t contain the IGS were found to suppress X-Y nondisjunction and meiotic drive in Xh-/Y males, and to
43 This analysis demonstrates that, although nondisjunction and sperm lethality are indeed correlated
44 e underlying biochemical changes that induce nondisjunction and the development of chromosomal defect
47 leation, increased chromosome lagging and/or nondisjunction, and abnormal localization of Aurora B at
48 l morphology, increased rates of chromosomal nondisjunction, and higher penetrance of deleterious all
50 hromosome 5, which is apparently a result of nondisjunction, appeared with increased frequencies afte
54 r that holds chromosomes together suppresses nondisjunction as long as the tether is near the centrom
58 rvive the pachytene stage display chromosome nondisjunction at the first meiotic division, resulting
60 he B chromosome of maize (Zea mays) involves nondisjunction at the second pollen mitosis, placing two
61 body that is not a consequence of chromosome nondisjunction, but is mimicked by depletion of vesicle
62 vision of chromatids was also found to cause nondisjunction, but it did not increase with maternal ag
63 ivalents going to the same pole and, second, nondisjunction by premature chromatid separation (prediv
65 ition, our results suggest that B chromosome nondisjunction can occur during the first microspore div
66 inactive centromere regained the property of nondisjunction causing the translocation chromosome 9 to
67 ere are multiple causes of human age-related nondisjunction, complicating our efforts to understand -
69 e XX <--> Y segregation events as "secondary nondisjunction." Cooper proposed that secondary nondisju
70 enetics of each specific human centromere in nondisjunction disorders and other biological settings.
72 nd King challenge this view, concluding that nondisjunction does not yield aneuploid cells directly,
74 romosomes and donors underwent more-frequent nondisjunction during meiosis I, and others showed more
77 The B chromosomes of maize typically undergo nondisjunction during the second microspore division (ge
80 PWS with UPD in which there was a meiosis I nondisjunction error involving an altered chromosome 15
86 nt for distal exchanges among meiosis I (MI) nondisjunction events and for proximal exchanges among m
94 Here, we present findings that X chromosome NonDisjunction factor-1 (XND-1), known for its role in r
100 entify genetic contributors to human meiotic nondisjunction have met with little, if any, success.
101 ly the most important cause of human meiotic nondisjunction, having been linked to numerous autosomal
102 e hypothesis that some women have a risk for nondisjunction higher than do others of the same age.
103 romosome counts provide evidence against the nondisjunction hypothesis, and probability calculations
109 for both high mean rates of female-specific nondisjunction in Drosophila and humans as well as the s
111 ion of 103 cases of spontaneous X chromosome nondisjunction in Drosophila oocytes strongly parallels
112 both high levels of X and fourth chromosome nondisjunction in FM7/X females and high levels of fourt
114 nsequences of spontaneous mitotic chromosome nondisjunction in human cells are not well understood.
116 e configurations that are at higher risk for nondisjunction in humans and other organisms, we examine
117 ite the clinical importance of age-dependent nondisjunction in humans, the underlying mechanisms rema
122 ntation disruptor (ord) gene lead to meiotic nondisjunction in males and females because cohesion is
124 ion prior to maternal meiosis I, followed by nondisjunction in maternal meiosis II, resulted in an oo
128 ave reduced map lengths, a high frequency of nondisjunction in the first meiotic division, and essent
134 hal alleles in the common region for meiotic nondisjunction, including an allele containing an amino
135 During meiosis in human oocytes, chromosome nondisjunction increases with maternal age, leading to d
136 red and factors influencing the frequency of nondisjunction involving chromosomes 7 and 18 were exami
137 es and across brain regions, suggesting that nondisjunction is a recurrent feature of somatic structu
139 accumulation mechanism by demonstrating that nondisjunction is caused by a process that does not depe
140 we show that the direct result of chromosome nondisjunction is gain or loss of a single chromosome, w
143 me segregation during gametogenesis, such as nondisjunction (NDJ) errors, have severe consequences in
144 omes that arise from meiotic errors, such as nondisjunction (NDJ) in meiosis I and meiosis II, and pr
146 Chromosomes show different frequencies of nondisjunction (NDJ), reflecting inherent differences in
147 nclusion that chromosome segregation errors (nondisjunction, NDJ) occurred when nonexchange chromosom
156 meiosis I centromere orientation and causing nondisjunction of both homologous and sister chromatids.
158 of age, a significant increase (P < .001) in nondisjunction of full dyads was found in the oocytes wi
159 mation of tripolar or monopolar spindles and nondisjunction of homologous chromosomes at meiosis I.
163 s in the rec10 and rec11 mutants were due to nondisjunction of sister chromatids during meiosis II.
164 mosomes are present during anaphase, causing nondisjunction of some sister chromatids producing aneup
170 tic line TB-10L18, our results indicate that nondisjunction of the B centromere occurs at an average
172 dida albicans to fluconazole resulted in the nondisjunction of two specific chromosomes in 17 drug-re
176 more, whilst Pa ESP can rescue the chromatid nondisjunction phenotype of Arabidopsis ESP mutants, it
179 erimental progeny, but direct measurement of nondisjunction rates is complicated by not all classes o
181 pericentromeric X heterochromatin cause X-Y nondisjunction, reduced male fertility and distorted spe
184 disjunction." Cooper proposed that secondary nondisjunction results from the formation of an X-Y-X tr
185 f cytokinesis in human cell lines, such that nondisjunction results in the formation of tetraploid ra
186 ein Mad2 results in an increase in meiosis I nondisjunction, suggesting that Mad2 has a conserved rol
187 rs are usually used to identify the stage of nondisjunction that leads to UPD and to uncover the asso
189 Because mosaicism originates from mitotic nondisjunction, utilizing SNP microarray technology to i
190 o statistically significant bias in apparent nondisjunction vs. mitotic recombination among male vs.
191 al polarized light microscope imaging showed nondisjunction was caused by chromosome malorientation.
192 Bridges (1916) observed that X chromosome nondisjunction was much more frequent in XXY females tha
194 inversion heterozygotes were pooled, meiotic nondisjunction was slightly but significantly higher in
199 ity associated with an increase in meiosis I nondisjunction, while intergenic recombination is reduce
200 ogenesis, probably as a result of chromosome nondisjunction, with affected animals being mosaics for
201 ng recognized as the primary risk factor for nondisjunction--with altered recombination, although som