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1 te-matter incoherence with age appears to be nongenetic.
2 erapy of multiple diseases, both genetic and nongenetic.
3  anticancer agent that works via genetic and nongenetic actions.
4 dosis, potentially explaining the origins of nongenetic amyloid subtypes.
5  the latest inconvenient findings indicating nongenetic and "imprecise" phenotype dynamics of tumors
6                                    Combining nongenetic and genetic cardiovascular risk factors provi
7                                              Nongenetic and genetic characteristics were included in
8 mall studies have investigated the effect of nongenetic and genetic factors on the dose response to V
9                       For the model with all nongenetic and genetic factors, the respective C statist
10  and present models of the interplay between nongenetic and genetic processes that contribute to the
11                                Combining the nongenetic and genetic risk models improved the AUC to 0
12  model was used to partition and account for nongenetic and genetic sources of variation, and quantit
13 Clinical evaluation and investigations (both nongenetic and genetic) can yield an aetiological diagno
14 alleles, and therefore all of the variation (nongenetic and genetic) in methylation patterns within a
15  in their overall survival, thus making this nongenetic and non-in vivo approach a new clinically rel
16 t, for a fictitious disease that is strictly nongenetic and nonenvironmental, lambdaS can be dramatic
17 re addicted to KRAS by illustrating adaptive nongenetic and nontranscriptional mechanisms of resistan
18  to activated KRAS, by illustrating adaptive nongenetic and nontranscriptional mechanisms of resistan
19 entiated cells can give rise to SPEM using a nongenetic approach in mice.
20        Here we describe a broadly applicable nongenetic approach that simultaneously addresses the mu
21 d multitargeted kinase inhibitor describes a nongenetic approach to tease out key kinases that promot
22 allele), and other factors, both genetic and nongenetic, are likely to be important contributors.
23 ylation changes and scedasticity depended on nongenetic as well as genetic factors.
24 research participants, we report genetic and nongenetic associations with testing positive for SARS-C
25 amolecular) interactions are two fundamental nongenetic attributes of life.
26 aches by identifying DLBCLs with genetic and nongenetic bases for BTKi sensitivity.
27 with multiorgan involvement and a genetic or nongenetic basis.
28 virus (HCMV) is one of the leading causes of nongenetic birth defects, and development of a prophylac
29 hildren in developed countries are born with nongenetic birth defects.
30 tic risk score was additive to the effect of nongenetic CAD risk factors, and did not change after ad
31          These results suggest that for most nongenetic cardiovascular epidemiology studies, SIR is s
32  alcohol is thought to be the most prevalent nongenetic cause of a wide range of neurodevelopmental d
33  0.5-2.0% of all live births and is the main nongenetic cause of congenital sensorineural hearing los
34 likely to advance the search for genetic and nongenetic causes of ASD.
35  providing mechanistic explanations for some nongenetic causes of CHD.
36 nic role of hepcidin, it is anticipated that nongenetic causes of hepcidin loss (eg, end-stage liver
37  investigate and disentangle the genetic and nongenetic causes of stability and change in lipids and
38 syndromes (LQTS) arise from many genetic and nongenetic causes with certain characteristic ECG featur
39 t-induced transcriptional programs governing nongenetic cell plasticity.
40 Such stochastic cell fate decisions generate nongenetic cellular diversity, which may be critical for
41                                              Nongenetic cellular heterogeneity is associated with agi
42                           The basis for this nongenetic cellular memory, which records developmental
43        We found that knowing the fitness and nongenetic (cellular) memory associated with specific ge
44       Expanding on a validated and published nongenetic, CF-like sheep model, ewes inhaled CFTR(inh)1
45 ll cultures represents multistep genetic and nongenetic changes that develop during the neoplastic pr
46 onalized nutrition appears to depend more on nongenetic characteristics (eg, physical activity, abdom
47 osing strategies including genetic-based and nongenetic clinical-based, multiple-dose adjustment prot
48 printing, but it cannot evaluate the role of nongenetic cofactors like exposures.
49                  Subunit vaccines consist of nongenetic components of the infectious agent or disease
50 se findings and to establish the genetic and nongenetic contributions to altered callosal morphology
51 n as an important source of both genetic and nongenetic contributions to phenotypic variation and, as
52          Path analysis estimated genetic and nongenetic contributions to variability in systolic bloo
53                                          The nongenetic conversion of human pancreatic exocrine cells
54 ng the detection of spurious hotspots due to nongenetic correlation induced by uncontrolled environme
55 0.53 for a baseline model that accounted for nongenetic covariates to AUCs of 0.58 (pedigree), 0.62 (
56                          After adjusting for nongenetic covariates, the heritability of log-transform
57             Our methods allow adjustment for nongenetic covariates, which may be critical when analyz
58                                         Such nongenetic cryptic variation may provide a resource of a
59   Second, premating isolation may arise from nongenetic, cultural causes; isolation may be affected p
60 nd mediated by both Lamarckian induction and nongenetic Darwinian selection of drug-tolerant states.
61 popular approach to systematically analyzing nongenetic data sets and guarding against false positive
62  was reduced in genetic versus patients with nongenetic DCM (P=0.01).
63 data highlight and clarify the importance of nongenetic determinants in spontaneous recovery from HCV
64                           Adjustment for the nongenetic determinants of ACR had no significant effect
65 enter, population-based study of genetic and nongenetic determinants of coronary heart disease (CHD),
66  worldwide and is among the most significant nongenetic determinants of immune system.
67 d in our ongoing research on the genetic and nongenetic determinants of major affective disorders.
68 llaboration seeking to elucidate genetic and nongenetic determinants of subsequent event risk in indi
69 erns of leukocyte subset numbers, as well as nongenetic determinants that affect these patterns, ther
70 pose, is underpinned by specific genetic and nongenetic determinants that lead to a maladaptive macro
71                                         Such nongenetic differences are likely heritable between succ
72 , rigorous investigation of both genetic and nongenetic differences is important to identify the vari
73  comorbidity, senile systemic amyloidosis, a nongenetic disease associated with wild-type TTR misfold
74 d is applicable to virtually all genetic and nongenetic disease models of the pancreas.
75 opper metabolism associated with genetic and nongenetic diseases are summarized, including potential
76 , and recognition of the various genetic and nongenetic diseases in which it may develop has led to t
77 ment options for a wide range of genetic and nongenetic diseases.
78 and functional cures for diverse genetic and nongenetic diseases.
79 -system atrophy is widely considered to be a nongenetic disorder, we previously identified multiplex
80 llar ataxia results from various genetic and nongenetic disorders and is characterized by involuntary
81 his study demonstrates that excess RNS are a nongenetic driving force for Brca2-deficiency-induced pa
82 ounder alleles are treated as random and the nongenetic effects are treated as fixed.
83  deficiency, indicating that the genetic and nongenetic effects converge to common anxiety manifestat
84 thods for dimension reduction to account for nongenetic effects in estimates of expression levels, an
85 ent analysis was used to measure genetic and nongenetic effects on the associations.
86  determined by the magnitudes of genetic and nongenetic effects on the indexing (first) coronary hear
87 w measure of the influence of genetic versus nongenetic effects, and operations research and simulati
88 om contributions of genetic, epigenetic, and nongenetic (environmental) factors.
89  to estimate the contribution of genetic and nongenetic (environmental) influences to the variation a
90 hood exposures to tobacco smoke suggest that nongenetic, environmental exposures may have long-term i
91 ter insight to deconstruct their genetic and nongenetic etiologies.
92 d effects of genetic susceptibility factors, nongenetic experiences and exposures, and bad luck.
93    To distinguish between simple genetic and nongenetic explanations of sex-specific recombination di
94                                              Nongenetic explanations such as effects of ASD severity
95 of type 2 diabetes and obesity can highlight nongenetic exposures that drive development of these con
96 mmon polymorphisms in the absence of data on nongenetic exposures, and may explain the heterogeneity
97 ations in the gut are a good candidate for a nongenetic factor contributing substantively to brain tu
98 rtance of each genetic factor (QTL) and each nongenetic factor/covariate included in the function is
99 ence are likely a result of both genetic and nongenetic factors (eg, socioeconomic status, intake of
100                  Statistical adjustments for nongenetic factors (gender, ethnicity, age, HIV-1 infect
101                 We sought to determine which nongenetic factors affect the dynamics of innate leukocy
102                       Thus, other genetic or nongenetic factors also contribute to sex differences in
103 n associates with sarcomeric gene mutations, nongenetic factors also contribute to the disease, leadi
104            In addition to the candidate QTL, nongenetic factors and covariates, such as age, gender,
105 ariate analysis the relative contribution of nongenetic factors and VKORC1/CYP2C9/CYP4F2 genotypes on
106                                     As such, nongenetic factors are increasingly seen as critical con
107                                              Nongenetic factors are still appreciable and account for
108 al explained compared with a model with only nongenetic factors at nearly every significance level.
109 plex etiology influenced both by genetic and nongenetic factors but disentangling these factors is di
110         Together these results indicate that nongenetic factors contribute to the development of SPs
111                                              Nongenetic factors explained 45.8% and 7.5% of MR-pro-AD
112                    While several genetic and nongenetic factors have been linked to HSCR, the underly
113             We analyzed numerous genetic and nongenetic factors impacting short-term and long-term ex
114                                              Nongenetic factors include smoking, which has been shown
115 pecific areas of the intestine suggests that nongenetic factors may be important for their developmen
116                         We hypothesized that nongenetic factors might contribute to disease developme
117                                  Genetic and nongenetic factors need to be considered in future AD re
118 ontaining 3 (PNPLA3) rs738409 genotypes, and nongenetic factors on the steatosis grade assessed 6-30
119 reased recognition of the dominant role that nongenetic factors play in disease, an effort to charact
120 gy of Graves disease is multifactorial, with nongenetic factors playing an important role.
121 recent reports support the idea that several nongenetic factors present in the tissue microenvironmen
122 ring involvement of nonleukemic elements and nongenetic factors promoting CLL cell growth, identifyin
123                                      Because nongenetic factors shape the human immune system, we her
124 hensive analysis including known genetic and nongenetic factors that determine MPV is still lacking.
125 t, even in well-studied populations in which nongenetic factors that influence adaptively important c
126 ations of sociocultural, economic, and other nongenetic factors that influence family sizes.
127 ations of sociocultural, economic, and other nongenetic factors that influence family sizes.
128  should be considered along with genetic and nongenetic factors to better explain the etiology of thi
129 elative contribution of genetic ancestry and nongenetic factors to HbA(1c) values and the effect of g
130         The contribution of host genetic and nongenetic factors to immunological differences in human
131 ne the relative contributions of genetic and nongenetic factors to the association between structural
132 f the contributions of genetic variation and nongenetic factors to the population differences in gene
133 ate the relative contribution of genetic and nongenetic factors to variation in folate, we have evalu
134 few common population-relevant, quantifiable nongenetic factors with strong associations may be the m
135 on of occupational status can be ascribed to nongenetic factors, and raises questions of how such kno
136  effects of variants in numerous genes, plus nongenetic factors, determine outcome.
137 al animal model of MS, is also influenced by nongenetic factors, including age and season at immuniza
138 .005 for both), after accounting for several nongenetic factors, including gender, age at estimated d
139 ese genetic associations were independent of nongenetic factors, including number of sex partners, ra
140                                              Nongenetic factors, including the stage of disease at th
141                                       Of the nongenetic factors, use of tacrolimus, sirolimus, and ol
142 grating clinical phenotypes with genetic and nongenetic factors.
143 y caused by multiple interacting genetic and nongenetic factors.
144 ment induced by a combination of genetic and nongenetic factors.
145 y to establish patterns mostly determined by nongenetic factors.
146 ultivariate models that included a number of nongenetic factors.
147 etermined by multiple additional genetic and nongenetic factors.
148 plex trait determined by various genetic and nongenetic factors.
149 action between multiple genetic variants and nongenetic factors.
150  of complex interactions between genetic and nongenetic factors.
151 e in female individuals, indicate a role for nongenetic factors.
152  in older CF patients is caused primarily by nongenetic factors.
153 ndrome in CF patients is caused primarily by nongenetic factors.
154 C level is influenced by several genetic and nongenetic factors.
155 e/dose and susceptibility due to genetic and nongenetic factors.
156 fected by genes, are determined primarily by nongenetic factors.
157 neity driven by the interplay of genetic and nongenetic factors.
158 ercentage AGA is correlated with genetic and nongenetic factors.
159 lt to measure, and known to be influenced by nongenetic factors.
160 population and are influenced by genetic and nongenetic factors.
161  indicate a contribution of other genetic or nongenetic factors.
162 s are known to be mediated by environmental (nongenetic) factors.
163              In this study, we established a nongenetic FECD animal model based on the physiologic ou
164 ngs support the notion that both genetic and nongenetic fibrogenic factors, particularly TGF-beta1 an
165 inflammatory diseases, including genetic and nongenetic forms of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseas
166                                              Nongenetic forms of DCM can result from different aetiol
167  II diabetic GK rats and certain genetic and nongenetic forms of obesity in rats, is associated with
168 the involvement of TRPC6 in the pathology of nongenetic forms of proteinuric disease.
169         Major cellular processes affected by nongenetic functions of the genome include establishment
170 the concept, mechanisms, and implications of nongenetic functions of the genome.
171 >1.6 per allele) and assuming the sum of all nongenetic hazard ratios was <10, bias was usually <10%
172               To address the contribution of nongenetic heritability and cell cycle in cell-to-cell v
173         Multicellular eukaryotes demonstrate nongenetic, heritable phenotypic versatility in their ad
174 namics can provide insight into the basis of nongenetic heterogeneities within cell populations, as w
175  from a physiological perspective, and their nongenetic heterogeneity is examined.
176 ment in a discussion of stochastic noise and nongenetic heterogeneity, we explore the hypothesis that
177 ise from complex interactions among genetic, nongenetic host susceptibility, and environmental factor
178 al development) or other factors (genetic or nongenetic) in the parents may contribute to autism.
179 dence is emerging that paternal effects, the nongenetic influence of fathers on their offspring, can
180 ss, we sought to investigate how genetic and nongenetic influences are balanced to create vascular tr
181 ere is preliminary evidence that genetic and nongenetic influences may modify risks.
182 an animal model for the study of genetic and nongenetic influences on craniofacial variation.
183 o-twins, suggesting a preferential impact of nongenetic influences on long-term memory systems.
184 nd sex effects and to dissociate genetic and nongenetic influences on morphology.
185                    We tested for genetic and nongenetic influences on the association among these tra
186                  These findings suggest that nongenetic influences play a role in brain volume/cognit
187 c factors and is also cumulatively shaped by nongenetic influences throughout human life; both can in
188 is a major hindrance for the transmission of nongenetic information between generations.
189 odel accounting for the germline transfer of nongenetic information from sire to offspring must inclu
190  progenitor cells cannot accurately transmit nongenetic information to their progeny; full epigenetic
191 apply this technology to examine the role of nongenetic inheritance in cell heterogeneity of yeast ph
192 ecular and cellular mechanisms through which nongenetic inheritance occurs.
193 novel DNA sequences, NT can also promote the nongenetic inheritance of traits during this conserved m
194 pective that includes group organization and nongenetic inheritance.
195  a plastidial response process that involves nongenetic inheritance.
196 e correlations across generations that imply nongenetic inheritance.
197     The outcomes of both models suggest that nongenetic instability, stress-induced adaptation, selec
198                                  Genetic and nongenetic instrumental variable approaches (eg, Mendeli
199 ci (QTL) responsible for complex genetic and nongenetic interactions.
200 ever, certain biological questions require a nongenetic labeling approach to purify a distinct cell p
201       Currently, there is a need for remote, nongenetic, light-induced control of cellular activity i
202 les from the selected populations exercise a nongenetic maternal effect on the development time of th
203 iation in host-associated fitness, ruled out nongenetic maternal effects, and discuss the maintenance
204 iPSCs relies on the development of efficient nongenetic means of factor delivery, and although a hand
205 es, the genome affects cellular functions by nongenetic means through its physical and structural pro
206 humans, but these effects can be modified by nongenetic mechanisms [2-4].
207  mutations, emerging evidence indicates that nongenetic mechanisms also play an important role.
208 iency can be transmitted by both genetic and nongenetic mechanisms in a population.
209          We also discuss the implications of nongenetic mechanisms of drug resistance recently report
210  epidemiologic studies are helping to define nongenetic mechanisms of embryopathy.
211 c disruption of NKX3.1 in mice leads to PIN, nongenetic mechanisms reduce NKX3.1 protein levels early
212 via genotoxic and nongenotoxic pathways, but nongenetic mechanisms remain poorly characterized.
213 egulated in many cancer types by genetic and nongenetic mechanisms, encodes a protein whose RhoGAP an
214 vive otherwise lethal doses of drugs through nongenetic mechanisms, which can lead to cancer regrowth
215 he development of ASD through genetic and/or nongenetic mechanisms.
216  in chromatin structure, potentially through nongenetic mechanisms.
217               However, it is unknown whether nongenetic methods of suppressing PTEN have similar effe
218 phenotypic variability, the heterogeneity of nongenetic, microenvironmental factors remains elusive.
219         Likewise, study of the mechanisms of nongenetic models of a common form of human epilepsy, co
220 rrents and membrane potential in genetic and nongenetic models of hypertension.
221 FE-null mouse and HJV-null mouse) and in two nongenetic models of iron overload (cytomegalovirus infe
222 ile experimentalists are eager to claim that nongenetic modes of inheritance characterized in this an
223  largely followed from the identification of nongenetic modifiable factors.
224 on was impeded in highly variable regimes by nongenetic modifications but was promoted in more stable
225        A better understanding of genetic and nongenetic modifiers in ZZ alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency
226  in USH2A, however, suggests that genetic or nongenetic modifiers may be involved in the disease expr
227 nd aggregate effects of putative genetic and nongenetic modifiers of AD risk.
228 ine the relative contribution of genetic and nongenetic modifiers to the development of this major co
229 , and demonstrations of optically controlled nongenetic modulation of cellular calcium dynamics, neur
230                   To discover genetic versus nongenetic molecular pathways important to the pathogene
231  address this key challenge by introducing a nongenetic molecular platform for cell- and molecule-spe
232 nystagmus most often develops as a result of nongenetic neurologic disease, and it manifests in a var
233                         Optically controlled nongenetic neuromodulation represents a promising approa
234 butions of NK cells to HIV-1 immune control, nongenetic NK cell parameters directly associated with s
235  remodeling was more common in patients with nongenetic or nonfamilial DCM than in patients with gene
236 f a major gene in the presence of additional nongenetic or polygenetic familial associations, by rela
237 facilitate genetic analysis in traditionally nongenetic organisms.
238 n identified in cancer genomes, suggesting a nongenetic origin of this phenomenon.
239                         Finally, genetic and nongenetic origins common to major types of diabetes can
240                                            A nongenetic outcome of the CMAH mutation is human metabol
241 changing profile that implicates genetic and nongenetic patterns of deficits.
242                                              Nongenetic phenotypic variation can either speed up or s
243 breakthrough hybrid nanomaterial for remote, nongenetic, photothermal stimulation of 2D and 3D neural
244 otoporphyrin accumulation and a reproducible nongenetic porphyria model.
245 reproduction remains a difficult question as nongenetic processes, such as molecular self-organizatio
246 pidly adapt to changing environments through nongenetic processes; however, the metabolic cost of suc
247 of VHL and will serve as a key reference for nongenetics professionals who encounter patients with VH
248  understanding the magnitude and dynamics of nongenetic reprogramming in space and time at single-cel
249                                              Nongenetic resistance through the activation of AURKA by
250              Overall, 18% of patients with a nongenetic risk factor had a pathogenic gene variant.
251        One in 5 patients with an established nongenetic risk factor or a nonfamilial disease still ca
252                Interest and consideration of nongenetic risk factors (e.g., lead exposure and schizop
253 tions, mutant allele burden, and concomitant nongenetic risk factors (eg, hypertension or cigarette s
254 tic curve increased when we added CAD-PRS to nongenetic risk factors (SMHRP: 0.75 and 0.78, respectiv
255                                     However, nongenetic risk factors also play an important role and
256        Few data are available on genetic and nongenetic risk factors for CRC among AAs.
257         Our goal was to identify genetic and nongenetic risk factors for osteonecrosis.
258 asis is not yet well understood, but several nongenetic risk factors have been identified as have pos
259  We highlight recent examples of research in nongenetic risk factors in psychiatric disorders that po
260                                              Nongenetic risk factors include age, sex, and other dise
261 iate controls, but it has the advantage that nongenetic risk factors like exposures can be assessed.
262 al for each pairwise combination of SNPs and nongenetic risk factors using age- and cohort-adjusted l
263       The AUC of a risk model based on known nongenetic risk factors was 0.77 (95% CI, 0.76-0.78).
264 emiologic trends in CRC, data on genetic and nongenetic risk factors, and new approaches for determin
265                    One approach is to modify nongenetic risk factors, for instance by lowering elevat
266 btypes and do not appear to be confounded by nongenetic risk factors, suggesting at least some shared
267 l disease influenced by multiple genetic and nongenetic risk factors.
268                                 Genetic plus nongenetic risk scores provided an area under the receiv
269 cting yet unidentified genetic and, perhaps, nongenetic risks.
270 an of 19 tests and 4 clinical genetics and 4 nongenetics specialist consultations, and 26 (59%) under
271 ic gene MSH1 triggers at least four distinct nongenetic states to impact plant stress response and gr
272 optosis resistance can also be the result of nongenetic stress adaptation, as seen in the cancer-pron
273 her types of genetic association studies and nongenetic studies.
274                                 As a result, nongenetic systematic environmental effects can be easil
275 warts such as the fly and mouse, but also to nongenetic systems such as primates.
276  (1) whether PTEN knockdown in adult rats by nongenetic techniques enables CST regeneration, (2) whet
277 significant distinctions between genetic and nongenetic tests justify a different approach to testing
278 logical mechanisms potentially accessible to nongenetic therapies.
279     We propose that an additional genetic or nongenetic "third hit" may be required for rapid develop
280 ein transduction domains (PTDs) are powerful nongenetic tools that allow intracellular delivery of co
281  BAG is sensitive to an array of genetic and nongenetic traits and diseases, yet few studies have exa
282 mbination of these properties results in the nongenetic transfer of gene products within transformed
283 y trade-off emerged where greater short-term nongenetic transgenerational effects (low-gamma strategy
284                                            A nongenetic, transgenerational effect of parental age on
285 logical approaches have found no evidence of nongenetic transmissibility.
286 trains, we serendipitously identified that a nongenetic transmissible factor dramatically increased d
287 type, by a receptor deficit in the mother: a nongenetic transmission of a genetic defect.
288 op therapeutic strategies that capitalize on nongenetic tumor evolution.
289                   Thus, rapidly fluctuating, nongenetic variability in bacterial adhesion diversifies
290                        Together, genetic and nongenetic variability in ectopic expression of peripher
291              The sources and consequences of nongenetic variability in metastatic progression are lar
292 ransitions that can potentially give rise to nongenetic variability.
293 sion and obtain information about sources of nongenetic variability.
294 te analysis adjusted for HLA mismatching and nongenetic variables associated with each clinical end p
295 onmental or behavioral factors (particularly nongenetic variation in obesity) are important determina
296                                              Nongenetic variation in phenotypes, or bet-hedging, has
297                                              Nongenetic variation in protein abundances thus leads to
298                          In addition to this nongenetic variation, the process underlying RSVIgmyc me
299 n indirect measures was largely explained by nongenetic variation.
300 OMPSON, and SKOLNICK suggested a simplified, nongenetic version of the model involving only 2n + 1 ge

 
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