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1 te-matter incoherence with age appears to be nongenetic.
2 erapy of multiple diseases, both genetic and nongenetic.
5 the latest inconvenient findings indicating nongenetic and "imprecise" phenotype dynamics of tumors
8 mall studies have investigated the effect of nongenetic and genetic factors on the dose response to V
10 and present models of the interplay between nongenetic and genetic processes that contribute to the
12 model was used to partition and account for nongenetic and genetic sources of variation, and quantit
13 Clinical evaluation and investigations (both nongenetic and genetic) can yield an aetiological diagno
14 alleles, and therefore all of the variation (nongenetic and genetic) in methylation patterns within a
15 in their overall survival, thus making this nongenetic and non-in vivo approach a new clinically rel
16 t, for a fictitious disease that is strictly nongenetic and nonenvironmental, lambdaS can be dramatic
17 re addicted to KRAS by illustrating adaptive nongenetic and nontranscriptional mechanisms of resistan
18 to activated KRAS, by illustrating adaptive nongenetic and nontranscriptional mechanisms of resistan
21 d multitargeted kinase inhibitor describes a nongenetic approach to tease out key kinases that promot
22 allele), and other factors, both genetic and nongenetic, are likely to be important contributors.
24 research participants, we report genetic and nongenetic associations with testing positive for SARS-C
28 virus (HCMV) is one of the leading causes of nongenetic birth defects, and development of a prophylac
30 tic risk score was additive to the effect of nongenetic CAD risk factors, and did not change after ad
32 alcohol is thought to be the most prevalent nongenetic cause of a wide range of neurodevelopmental d
33 0.5-2.0% of all live births and is the main nongenetic cause of congenital sensorineural hearing los
36 nic role of hepcidin, it is anticipated that nongenetic causes of hepcidin loss (eg, end-stage liver
37 investigate and disentangle the genetic and nongenetic causes of stability and change in lipids and
38 syndromes (LQTS) arise from many genetic and nongenetic causes with certain characteristic ECG featur
40 Such stochastic cell fate decisions generate nongenetic cellular diversity, which may be critical for
45 ll cultures represents multistep genetic and nongenetic changes that develop during the neoplastic pr
46 onalized nutrition appears to depend more on nongenetic characteristics (eg, physical activity, abdom
47 osing strategies including genetic-based and nongenetic clinical-based, multiple-dose adjustment prot
50 se findings and to establish the genetic and nongenetic contributions to altered callosal morphology
51 n as an important source of both genetic and nongenetic contributions to phenotypic variation and, as
54 ng the detection of spurious hotspots due to nongenetic correlation induced by uncontrolled environme
55 0.53 for a baseline model that accounted for nongenetic covariates to AUCs of 0.58 (pedigree), 0.62 (
59 Second, premating isolation may arise from nongenetic, cultural causes; isolation may be affected p
60 nd mediated by both Lamarckian induction and nongenetic Darwinian selection of drug-tolerant states.
61 popular approach to systematically analyzing nongenetic data sets and guarding against false positive
63 data highlight and clarify the importance of nongenetic determinants in spontaneous recovery from HCV
65 enter, population-based study of genetic and nongenetic determinants of coronary heart disease (CHD),
67 d in our ongoing research on the genetic and nongenetic determinants of major affective disorders.
68 llaboration seeking to elucidate genetic and nongenetic determinants of subsequent event risk in indi
69 erns of leukocyte subset numbers, as well as nongenetic determinants that affect these patterns, ther
70 pose, is underpinned by specific genetic and nongenetic determinants that lead to a maladaptive macro
72 , rigorous investigation of both genetic and nongenetic differences is important to identify the vari
73 comorbidity, senile systemic amyloidosis, a nongenetic disease associated with wild-type TTR misfold
75 opper metabolism associated with genetic and nongenetic diseases are summarized, including potential
76 , and recognition of the various genetic and nongenetic diseases in which it may develop has led to t
79 -system atrophy is widely considered to be a nongenetic disorder, we previously identified multiplex
80 llar ataxia results from various genetic and nongenetic disorders and is characterized by involuntary
81 his study demonstrates that excess RNS are a nongenetic driving force for Brca2-deficiency-induced pa
83 deficiency, indicating that the genetic and nongenetic effects converge to common anxiety manifestat
84 thods for dimension reduction to account for nongenetic effects in estimates of expression levels, an
86 determined by the magnitudes of genetic and nongenetic effects on the indexing (first) coronary hear
87 w measure of the influence of genetic versus nongenetic effects, and operations research and simulati
89 to estimate the contribution of genetic and nongenetic (environmental) influences to the variation a
90 hood exposures to tobacco smoke suggest that nongenetic, environmental exposures may have long-term i
93 To distinguish between simple genetic and nongenetic explanations of sex-specific recombination di
95 of type 2 diabetes and obesity can highlight nongenetic exposures that drive development of these con
96 mmon polymorphisms in the absence of data on nongenetic exposures, and may explain the heterogeneity
97 ations in the gut are a good candidate for a nongenetic factor contributing substantively to brain tu
98 rtance of each genetic factor (QTL) and each nongenetic factor/covariate included in the function is
99 ence are likely a result of both genetic and nongenetic factors (eg, socioeconomic status, intake of
103 n associates with sarcomeric gene mutations, nongenetic factors also contribute to the disease, leadi
105 ariate analysis the relative contribution of nongenetic factors and VKORC1/CYP2C9/CYP4F2 genotypes on
108 al explained compared with a model with only nongenetic factors at nearly every significance level.
109 plex etiology influenced both by genetic and nongenetic factors but disentangling these factors is di
115 pecific areas of the intestine suggests that nongenetic factors may be important for their developmen
118 ontaining 3 (PNPLA3) rs738409 genotypes, and nongenetic factors on the steatosis grade assessed 6-30
119 reased recognition of the dominant role that nongenetic factors play in disease, an effort to charact
121 recent reports support the idea that several nongenetic factors present in the tissue microenvironmen
122 ring involvement of nonleukemic elements and nongenetic factors promoting CLL cell growth, identifyin
124 hensive analysis including known genetic and nongenetic factors that determine MPV is still lacking.
125 t, even in well-studied populations in which nongenetic factors that influence adaptively important c
128 should be considered along with genetic and nongenetic factors to better explain the etiology of thi
129 elative contribution of genetic ancestry and nongenetic factors to HbA(1c) values and the effect of g
131 ne the relative contributions of genetic and nongenetic factors to the association between structural
132 f the contributions of genetic variation and nongenetic factors to the population differences in gene
133 ate the relative contribution of genetic and nongenetic factors to variation in folate, we have evalu
134 few common population-relevant, quantifiable nongenetic factors with strong associations may be the m
135 on of occupational status can be ascribed to nongenetic factors, and raises questions of how such kno
137 al animal model of MS, is also influenced by nongenetic factors, including age and season at immuniza
138 .005 for both), after accounting for several nongenetic factors, including gender, age at estimated d
139 ese genetic associations were independent of nongenetic factors, including number of sex partners, ra
164 ngs support the notion that both genetic and nongenetic fibrogenic factors, particularly TGF-beta1 an
165 inflammatory diseases, including genetic and nongenetic forms of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseas
167 II diabetic GK rats and certain genetic and nongenetic forms of obesity in rats, is associated with
171 >1.6 per allele) and assuming the sum of all nongenetic hazard ratios was <10, bias was usually <10%
174 namics can provide insight into the basis of nongenetic heterogeneities within cell populations, as w
176 ment in a discussion of stochastic noise and nongenetic heterogeneity, we explore the hypothesis that
177 ise from complex interactions among genetic, nongenetic host susceptibility, and environmental factor
178 al development) or other factors (genetic or nongenetic) in the parents may contribute to autism.
179 dence is emerging that paternal effects, the nongenetic influence of fathers on their offspring, can
180 ss, we sought to investigate how genetic and nongenetic influences are balanced to create vascular tr
187 c factors and is also cumulatively shaped by nongenetic influences throughout human life; both can in
189 odel accounting for the germline transfer of nongenetic information from sire to offspring must inclu
190 progenitor cells cannot accurately transmit nongenetic information to their progeny; full epigenetic
191 apply this technology to examine the role of nongenetic inheritance in cell heterogeneity of yeast ph
193 novel DNA sequences, NT can also promote the nongenetic inheritance of traits during this conserved m
197 The outcomes of both models suggest that nongenetic instability, stress-induced adaptation, selec
200 ever, certain biological questions require a nongenetic labeling approach to purify a distinct cell p
202 les from the selected populations exercise a nongenetic maternal effect on the development time of th
203 iation in host-associated fitness, ruled out nongenetic maternal effects, and discuss the maintenance
204 iPSCs relies on the development of efficient nongenetic means of factor delivery, and although a hand
205 es, the genome affects cellular functions by nongenetic means through its physical and structural pro
211 c disruption of NKX3.1 in mice leads to PIN, nongenetic mechanisms reduce NKX3.1 protein levels early
213 egulated in many cancer types by genetic and nongenetic mechanisms, encodes a protein whose RhoGAP an
214 vive otherwise lethal doses of drugs through nongenetic mechanisms, which can lead to cancer regrowth
218 phenotypic variability, the heterogeneity of nongenetic, microenvironmental factors remains elusive.
221 FE-null mouse and HJV-null mouse) and in two nongenetic models of iron overload (cytomegalovirus infe
222 ile experimentalists are eager to claim that nongenetic modes of inheritance characterized in this an
224 on was impeded in highly variable regimes by nongenetic modifications but was promoted in more stable
226 in USH2A, however, suggests that genetic or nongenetic modifiers may be involved in the disease expr
228 ine the relative contribution of genetic and nongenetic modifiers to the development of this major co
229 , and demonstrations of optically controlled nongenetic modulation of cellular calcium dynamics, neur
231 address this key challenge by introducing a nongenetic molecular platform for cell- and molecule-spe
232 nystagmus most often develops as a result of nongenetic neurologic disease, and it manifests in a var
234 butions of NK cells to HIV-1 immune control, nongenetic NK cell parameters directly associated with s
235 remodeling was more common in patients with nongenetic or nonfamilial DCM than in patients with gene
236 f a major gene in the presence of additional nongenetic or polygenetic familial associations, by rela
243 breakthrough hybrid nanomaterial for remote, nongenetic, photothermal stimulation of 2D and 3D neural
245 reproduction remains a difficult question as nongenetic processes, such as molecular self-organizatio
246 pidly adapt to changing environments through nongenetic processes; however, the metabolic cost of suc
247 of VHL and will serve as a key reference for nongenetics professionals who encounter patients with VH
248 understanding the magnitude and dynamics of nongenetic reprogramming in space and time at single-cel
253 tions, mutant allele burden, and concomitant nongenetic risk factors (eg, hypertension or cigarette s
254 tic curve increased when we added CAD-PRS to nongenetic risk factors (SMHRP: 0.75 and 0.78, respectiv
258 asis is not yet well understood, but several nongenetic risk factors have been identified as have pos
259 We highlight recent examples of research in nongenetic risk factors in psychiatric disorders that po
261 iate controls, but it has the advantage that nongenetic risk factors like exposures can be assessed.
262 al for each pairwise combination of SNPs and nongenetic risk factors using age- and cohort-adjusted l
264 emiologic trends in CRC, data on genetic and nongenetic risk factors, and new approaches for determin
266 btypes and do not appear to be confounded by nongenetic risk factors, suggesting at least some shared
270 an of 19 tests and 4 clinical genetics and 4 nongenetics specialist consultations, and 26 (59%) under
271 ic gene MSH1 triggers at least four distinct nongenetic states to impact plant stress response and gr
272 optosis resistance can also be the result of nongenetic stress adaptation, as seen in the cancer-pron
276 (1) whether PTEN knockdown in adult rats by nongenetic techniques enables CST regeneration, (2) whet
277 significant distinctions between genetic and nongenetic tests justify a different approach to testing
279 We propose that an additional genetic or nongenetic "third hit" may be required for rapid develop
280 ein transduction domains (PTDs) are powerful nongenetic tools that allow intracellular delivery of co
281 BAG is sensitive to an array of genetic and nongenetic traits and diseases, yet few studies have exa
282 mbination of these properties results in the nongenetic transfer of gene products within transformed
283 y trade-off emerged where greater short-term nongenetic transgenerational effects (low-gamma strategy
286 trains, we serendipitously identified that a nongenetic transmissible factor dramatically increased d
294 te analysis adjusted for HLA mismatching and nongenetic variables associated with each clinical end p
295 onmental or behavioral factors (particularly nongenetic variation in obesity) are important determina
300 OMPSON, and SKOLNICK suggested a simplified, nongenetic version of the model involving only 2n + 1 ge