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1 essing HTT with 18 glutamine repeats (YAC18, nonpathogenic).
2 5 sequences), are generally considered to be nonpathogenic.
3 es the human pharynx and is considered to be nonpathogenic.
4 or gluconeogenic nutrients could render them nonpathogenic.
5 human flora and are generally assumed to be nonpathogenic.
6 of SAA1.1, suggesting that the native SAA is nonpathogenic.
7 for each variant, suggesting that these are nonpathogenic.
8 gens in healthy and DLE+SLE- subjects may be nonpathogenic.
9 ucleic acid sequences, previously considered nonpathogenic.
10 thogen, whereas adeno-associated viruses are nonpathogenic.
11 in the HI neonatal brain but appeared to be nonpathogenic.
12 nment that has historically been regarded as nonpathogenic.
14 FD rich in saturated fats and cholesterol to nonpathogenic (African green monkeys) and pathogenic (pi
16 s (MNV) is a highly infectious but generally nonpathogenic agent that is commonly found in research m
19 of the disease; and inoculation of both the nonpathogenic ALV-E and SB-1 escalates it to much higher
20 exogenous ALV infection; inoculation of the nonpathogenic ALV-E or MDV-2 (SB-1) boosts the incidence
21 e of experimental evidence on the potency of nonpathogenic ALV-E, MDV-2, and ALV-E plus MDV-2 in boos
24 natural SIV hosts in which the infection is nonpathogenic and macrophages are virtually never infect
25 erial efficiency is probed against different nonpathogenic and pathogenic bacteria (Bacillus subtilis
26 on the differences and similarities between nonpathogenic and pathogenic endophytes in terms of host
27 fq affected transcription of genes common to nonpathogenic and pathogenic strains of E. coli as well
28 bles comparative studies between pathogenic, nonpathogenic, and elite-controlled infections, to gain
30 enic mechanisms in patients with PV who have nonpathogenic antibodies and show a discrepancy between
32 tic lifestyle by acquiring a SUF system from nonpathogenic Archaea to synthesize Fe/S clusters under
33 a natural host for SIV in which infection is nonpathogenic, are less susceptible to SIV infection tha
34 These pathogenic clade B viruses, as well as nonpathogenic arenaviruses of the same clade, use transf
37 elivery of foreign epitopes by a replicating nonpathogenic avian infectious bursal disease virus (IBD
38 mune cells to B. anthracis PGA and PGAs from nonpathogenic B. subtilis subsp. chungkookjang and B. li
40 while in the natural hosts, in which SIV is nonpathogenic, B cells rapidly increase in both lymph no
42 entirely of d-isomer glutamic acid, whereas nonpathogenic Bacillus species produce mixed d-, l-isome
43 tively by innate immune cells than PGAs from nonpathogenic Bacillus species, resulting in failure to
45 minescens and Enterococcus faecalis) and two nonpathogenic bacteria (Escherichia coli and Micrococcus
46 awn bordering and roaming behavior on mucoid nonpathogenic bacteria and loss of pathogen avoidance on
48 mmox granular sludge and previously in other nonpathogenic bacteria pointed out that sialic acids and
49 e, and Xylella fastidiosa T2S also occurs in nonpathogenic bacteria, facilitating symbioses, among ot
50 d to a similar extent by both pathogenic and nonpathogenic bacteria, suggesting that both can induce
51 sion of lysosomes with phagosomes containing nonpathogenic bacteria, uncovering a fundamental differe
59 ome structure and comparing it with those of nonpathogenic bacterial models, we identified some uniqu
60 ron by similar mechanisms, we show that this nonpathogenic bacterium can outcompete and reduce S. Typ
62 t when given by inhalation to mice, S-FLU is nonpathogenic but generates a vigorous T cell response i
63 erican arenaviruses are generally considered nonpathogenic, but some of these viruses have been tenta
64 iated virus (AAV) is widely considered to be nonpathogenic, but the clinical epidemiology of this vir
65 classified six new variants as pathogenic or nonpathogenic by analysis of genetic information from fa
66 m/progenitor cells may be used as alternate, nonpathogenic cell sources for SB patient-specific bladd
68 fection of natural hosts is characterized by nonpathogenic chronic viremia, maintenance of gastrointe
70 ficantly increase the number of noncommensal/nonpathogenic clostridial species and provide a key foun
74 repressed by HOS15 under both pathogenic and nonpathogenic conditions but by HDA9 only under infectio
75 advantage of vesiculation, particularly in a nonpathogenic context, as well as the hurdles that have
76 rom the cell walls of several pathogenic and nonpathogenic Corynebacterium strains directly bound to
79 human primate (NHP) natural hosts is usually nonpathogenic, despite high levels of virus replication.
81 IEC lines with these bacteria compared with nonpathogenic E coli; chitinase activities were measured
83 tinguish E. coli O157:H7 from a non-O157:H7, nonpathogenic E. coli by MALDI-TOF-TOF-MS/MS, whereas th
84 ssible to distinguish E. coli O157:H7 from a nonpathogenic E. coli by top-down proteomics of the YahO
85 centrations (10(1) CFU/mL) of pathogenic and nonpathogenic E. coli isolates and (10(0) CFU/mL) E. fae
86 EHEC EDL933 and Sakai strains but absent in nonpathogenic E. coli K-12 and HS strains were subjected
88 s; expression of the YbcL variant encoded by nonpathogenic E. coli K-12 strain MG1655 (YbcL(MG)) fail
89 rvival, whereas corresponding mutants in the nonpathogenic E. coli K-12 strain MG1655 displayed signi
93 equivalent to Edwardsiella anguillarum Fish-nonpathogenic E. tarda isolates are consistent with E. t
94 ates the potential of using algal viruses as nonpathogenic, easy to culture, and readily available su
95 n this study, we investigated the effects of nonpathogenic, enteropathogenic, and probiotic bacteria
98 ls expressed MD-2/TLR4 and hyperresponded to nonpathogenic Escherichia coli or LPS with reactive oxyg
99 he function of SgrS is well-characterized in nonpathogenic Escherichia coli, where it was originally
103 , and Japanese encephalitis viruses, and the nonpathogenic flaviviruses normally persist in a natural
105 hereas the Delta-peptide-Fc of an ebolavirus nonpathogenic for humans (Reston virus) and that of an e
114 t may be that healthy women are colonized by nonpathogenic Gardnerella species, whereas virulent stra
115 man patient exomes aim to filter out as many nonpathogenic genetic variants (NPVs) as possible, witho
117 These findings fundamentally distinguish nonpathogenic hantaviruses, PHV and TULV, and demonstrat
118 induced high levels of type 1 IFN, while the nonpathogenic HIV-R3B showed no significant induction in
119 B. megaterium is a commercially available, nonpathogenic host for the biotechnological production o
120 ically reduced in BAK1(Y610F) plants and the nonpathogenic hrpA mutant of Pseudomonas syringae was ab
121 Little is known in relation to the seemingly nonpathogenic HTLV-3 and HTLV-4 viruses, and studies of
123 the mutant huntingtin protein, the role that nonpathogenic huntingtin (HTT) plays in synaptic functio
124 ophil elastase inhibitor, and aquaporumab, a nonpathogenic IgG that competes with NMO-IgG for aquapor
127 member of the New World mammarenaviruses, is nonpathogenic in humans but able to provide protection a
128 veloped single-stranded DNA viruses that are nonpathogenic in humans but have potential utility as ca
131 se data suggest that despite being generally nonpathogenic in its natural host, SIV infection selects
132 this recombinant virus vaccine candidate was nonpathogenic in mice when given by either the intramusc
135 he formation of infection structures and was nonpathogenic in planta, which was partially recovered b
136 to our understanding of why SIV infection is nonpathogenic in sooty mangabeys while it is pathogenic
137 munodeficiency viruses (SIVs), are virtually nonpathogenic in their natural hosts remains a fundament
138 mmunodeficiency viruses (SIVs) are generally nonpathogenic in their natural hosts, dramatic increases
139 thogenic (in pig-tailed macaques [PTMs]) and nonpathogenic (in African green monkeys [AGMs]) SIVsab i
140 than in HIV-1-infected humans and results in nonpathogenic infection associated with low SIV viremia.
141 conformational epitope recognition, with the nonpathogenic infection being characterized by an evolut
145 the early immune response in pathogenic and nonpathogenic infections identified here may be importan
146 erous differences between the pathogenic and nonpathogenic infections with regard to dynamics of the
147 ponses did not differ between pathogenic and nonpathogenic infections, with the exception of the conf
149 t of Escherichia coli pathogenic O157:H7 and nonpathogenic K12 strains in water-saturated Quincy sand
151 genic (L. monocytogenes and L. ivanovii) and nonpathogenic (L. welshimeri, L. innocua, L. seeligeri,
155 or the pathogenic lineage 1 Texas-HC2002 and nonpathogenic lineage 2 Madagascar-AnMg798 strains.
162 egion 3 (H-CDR3) of most pathogenic, but not nonpathogenic, mAbs shared an amino acid consensus seque
163 ycomembrane of Corynebacterium glutamicum, a nonpathogenic member of the Corynebacteriales order.
165 ld arenaviruses contains both pathogenic and nonpathogenic members, whose surface glycoproteins (GPs)
167 n to seek differences between pathogenic and nonpathogenic microbes and the role that the host plays
168 ole of species interactions among indigenous nonpathogenic microbes in developing and maintaining dis
173 VUS in the DBD of BRCA2 using 18 established nonpathogenic missense variants and all 13 established p
174 p, derived from the fusion glycoprotein of a nonpathogenic model arenavirus, which demonstrates antiv
175 athogenic Mycobacterium tuberculosis and the nonpathogenic model mycobacterium Mycobacterium smegmati
178 pe and IL-10(-/-) mice monoassociated with a nonpathogenic, murine isolate of Escherichia coli (NC101
180 seudomonas syringae pv tomato DC3000 and the nonpathogenic mutant strain DC3000hrpA- allowed us to es
181 e primary difference between the rod-shaped, nonpathogenic mutants and the helix-shaped, pathogenic s
182 eins are not simply virulence factors, since nonpathogenic mycobacteria also express and secrete thes
183 lieved to be utilized by both pathogenic and nonpathogenic mycobacteria for iron acquisition in both
184 d MmpL11 are conserved across pathogenic and nonpathogenic mycobacteria, a feature consistent with an
188 enic Mycobacterium abscessus, as well as the nonpathogenic Mycobacterium smegmatis, results in hypers
190 chemical profiles of selected pathogenic and nonpathogenic Naegleria in vitro using an untargeted met
196 GPC processing of a panel of pathogenic and nonpathogenic New World arenaviruses, suggesting that GP
199 ruses are distinguished from closely related nonpathogenic ones by their additional ability to utiliz
202 f the Huntingtin (Htt) protein with either a nonpathogenic or pathogenic polyglutamine repeat (Htt-10
204 sis, and yet the role of the SOS response in nonpathogenic organisms and in physiological settings re
207 nic PCV2 cloned into the genomic backbone of nonpathogenic PCV1 is attenuated in pigs but elicits pro
211 teractions may provide key insights into the nonpathogenic phenotype of SIVagm, we developed a mucosa
213 cine circovirus-1 (PCV1), a highly prevalent nonpathogenic pig virus, which has not been shown to be
217 man huntingtin encoding pathogenic (Q138) or nonpathogenic (Q15) proteins, allowing in vivo imaging o
219 mutant strain of Mycobacterium smegmatis, a nonpathogenic relative of M. tuberculosis, which either
220 luding C. immitis and C. posadasii; a close, nonpathogenic relative, Uncinocarpus reesii; and a more
222 Foamy viruses are a ubiquitous family of nonpathogenic retroviruses that have potential as gene t
223 Systemic resistance induced in plants by nonpathogenic rhizobacteria is typically effective again
224 of patients; HR, 1.96; 95% CI, 0.92-4.18) or nonpathogenic risk variants (6.6% of patients; HR, 1.36;
227 mpact of interrupting O-mannosylation in the nonpathogenic saprophyte Mycobacterium smegmatis and in
228 pportunistic pathogen, B. thailandensis is a nonpathogenic saprophyte, and B. mallei is a host-restri
229 iler breeder flocks, in combination with the nonpathogenic SB-1 on LL-like lymphoma incidences in bot
230 saccharide (CPS) antigens were isolated from nonpathogenic, select-agent-excluded strains of B. pseud
231 ents: p.L1201R and p.R1300Q likely represent nonpathogenic sequence variants, whereas the p.R2107H su
235 compartment of the gut is well-maintained in nonpathogenic simian immunodeficiency virus infection as
237 n in Asian macaques, its role in maintaining nonpathogenic SIV infection in natural hosts such as soo
238 IV infection and absent during the course of nonpathogenic SIV infection in natural nonhuman primate
239 rhesus and pigtailed macaques (PTMs) and in nonpathogenic SIV infection of African green monkeys (AG
240 hese data demonstrate an association between nonpathogenic SIV infection of SM and a reduced monocyte
242 ic SIV infection of rhesus macaques (RM) and nonpathogenic SIV infection of sooty mangabeys (SM).
246 uch as African green monkeys (AGMs), sustain nonpathogenic SIV infections and rarely vertically trans
247 AGMs), the natural SIV host species, sustain nonpathogenic SIV infections, rarely transmit the virus
248 ty and maturation between the pathogenic and nonpathogenic SIV infections, we identified a major diff
250 isms, the overwhelming majority of which are nonpathogenic, some are responsible for food spoilage, a
253 ority of these proteins are conserved in the nonpathogenic species Leptospira biflexa, and proteins i
254 ition from the ancestral tetrapolar state in nonpathogenic species to a bipolar mating system in path
257 scherichia coli O157:H7 and one non-O157:H7, nonpathogenic strain of E. coli have been identified by
258 te to attenuation of the naturally occurring nonpathogenic strain of West Nile virus (WNV), the Kunji
259 Acinetobacter NAD metabolism using a model (nonpathogenic) strain Acinetobacter baylyi sp. ADP1.
261 d susceptibility of Hsp70-depleted plants to nonpathogenic strains of P. syringae supports a defense-
263 with various degrees of virulence (including nonpathogenic strains) have been described in different
265 genes associated with primary metabolism in nonpathogenic Streptomyces species have been recruited a
266 ucleus in response to various pathogenic and nonpathogenic stresses, leading to an inhibition of mRNA
270 sequences are more common in pathogenic than nonpathogenic taxa and are associated with changes in pa
272 autoimmunity in mice are distinguished from nonpathogenic Th17 cells by a unique transcriptional sig
277 irus (REBOV) is the only Ebola virus that is nonpathogenic to humans despite the fact that REBOV can
282 with the previous tomographic studies of the nonpathogenic Tula hantavirus indicates a common structu
283 In contrast, cells comparably infected with nonpathogenic Tula virus (TULV) failed to recruit platel
287 otoxic, and they can be either pathogenic or nonpathogenic upon adoptive transfer in the model of aut
288 ed as pathogenic/likely pathogenic and 21 as nonpathogenic (variant of uncertain significance/benign)
290 ion substructure and admixture, inclusion of nonpathogenic variants, as well as allelic and locus het
293 lovirus vectors.IMPORTANCE Baculoviruses are nonpathogenic viruses that infect mammals, which, among
294 sing closely related pairs of pathogenic and nonpathogenic viruses, we investigated the determinants
295 and infection in these animals is generally nonpathogenic, whereas infection of nonnatural hosts, su
296 isolated as a contaminant of PK-15 cells, is nonpathogenic, whereas porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2)
297 olates, SylvioX10/4 (SYL, virulent) and TCC (nonpathogenic), which represent mphi stimulation and inf
298 apgp1 and Deltapgp2 mutants were essentially nonpathogenic, while all strains with a curved or helica
299 ction of the pathogen in the presence of the nonpathogenic wild strain showed that the antibody fragm