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1 ere 2.5-fold those of dietary compliance and nonsmoking.
2 al rates of decline in lung function than is nonsmoking.
3 was observed for combinations that included nonsmoking.
4 smoking behavior were defined: 1) sustained nonsmoking, 2) early (years 1-2 of the trial) sustained
6 CLAS was an arterial imaging trial in which nonsmoking 40- to 59-year-old men with previous coronary
7 owering Atherosclerosis Study randomized 162 nonsmoking, 40- to 59-year-old men with previous coronar
10 -American (696 women, 388 men) asymptomatic, nonsmoking adult participants of the third National Heal
12 ontrolled trial of erythromycin in currently nonsmoking, adult patients with non-CF bronchiectasis wi
13 nd airway inflammation, we placed 31 healthy nonsmoking adults (18 to 35 yr old) on a diet low in asc
14 dinal study, a representative sample of 5560 nonsmoking adults (mean [SD] age, 49.8 [15.4] years; 45.
15 redictors of secondhand smoke exposure among nonsmoking adults to determine whether exposure changed
18 ed cohorts of mostly middle-aged, White, and nonsmoking adults with specialist-diagnosed pulmonary sa
22 We selected a matched cohort of 18 lifetime nonsmoking and 27 smoking patients diagnosed with primar
26 es 542 (302 nonexposed, 240 benzene-exposed) nonsmoking and nondrinking mothers of singleton live bir
30 23 frequency-matched controls including both nonsmoking and smoking women was conducted in Missouri.
32 of overweight or obesity, a healthful diet, nonsmoking, and physical activity, total cholesterol, bl
33 onrural], current smoking status [smoking or nonsmoking], and absence or presence of a previously dia
34 -associated activation of RAS signaling, and nonsmoking-associated activation of EGFR signaling; the
38 One hundred five nonasthmatic and asthmatic nonsmoking bar workers were initially enrolled, of whom
39 simultaneous presence of 4 health behaviors (nonsmoking, body mass index <25 kg/m(2), physical activi
40 5 examination visits between 1987 and 2013: nonsmoking, body mass index <25 kg/m(2), untreated total
41 ted dilatation and cIMT were measured in 213 nonsmoking British civil servants recruited from a prosp
42 cancer overall as a result of NSAID use and nonsmoking, but risk of MSI-H colorectal cancer remains
45 susceptibility to lung cancer in families of nonsmoking cases may be evident only in a subset of rela
48 nual biometric screening, influenza vaccine, nonsmoking certification, second opinion for elective su
49 88-1994), the authors selected 1,462 healthy nonsmoking children (623 White and 839 African-American)
54 10, 0.67 +/- 0.09 ppb, p < 0.01) and with 14 nonsmoking control (8 men, age 33 +/- 2.8 yr) subjects (
55 movie scenes of smoking was contrasted with nonsmoking control scenes that were matched for frequenc
57 ing in LFs in lung explants or biopsies from nonsmoking control subjects (NSC), smokers without COPD
58 endent vasodilation was less in smokers than nonsmoking control subjects during placebo treatment, 8.
59 numbers of T cells producing cytokines from nonsmoking control subjects to smoking control subjects
60 o smoked > or =20 cigarettes per day) and 20 nonsmoking control subjects underwent 2 fluorine 18-fluo
61 th usual COPD and those of 17 smoking and 11 nonsmoking control subjects with normal lung function.
62 lected from patients with COPD, smokers, and nonsmoking control subjects, or of human monocytic U937
65 an, heavy smokers had greater increases than nonsmoking controls in relative glucose metabolism in th
68 y disease (COPD), compared with lungs of the nonsmoking controls, linking it mechanistically to CS-in
73 ical differences between smoking-related and nonsmoking COPD or by smoking-associated methodological
75 5% confidence interval: 0.44, 1.25) than his nonsmoking counterpart; the average female smoker is pre
76 of patients with COPD or matched smoking and nonsmoking counterparts with normal lung function, we re
79 quitting." Prerandomization smoking cues vs nonsmoking cues activated the ventral striatum and media
80 ine residues are significantly higher in the nonsmoking diabetic patients (n = 12) than in normal non
81 ortality than recipients of lungs from adult nonsmoking donors but did not exhibit decreased posttran
86 estion, 482 young, lean, healthy, sedentary, nonsmoking Eastern Asians (n = 49), Asian-Indians (n = 5
89 ile viewing PSEs, PNEs, standard smoking and nonsmoking environments, as well as proximal smoking (eg
90 atterns, an exposure assessment study of 163 nonsmoking female heads of households enrolled from 30 v
91 quent pregnancy losses in 388 newly married, nonsmoking, female textile workers in China between 1996
92 n a prospective cohort of 526 newly married, nonsmoking, female textile workers in China between 1996
93 tioxidant, and its precursor gamma-GluCys in nonsmoking females exposed to indoor-combustion products
95 and 77.9% met hemoglobin A1c, BP, lipid, and nonsmoking goals, respectively; 22.1% met combined ABC t
96 ] cholesterol <2.6 mmol/L [<100 mg/dL]), and nonsmoking goals, respectively; 26.7% met combined ABC (
99 Mice were randomly organized into smoking or nonsmoking groups, and the smoking group received cigare
104 antially increased among smoking compared to nonsmoking HIV patients (MRR, 4.4 [95% confidence interv
106 higher in houses than in apartments for all nonsmoking homes, while only 4 were lower in houses than
107 OCs were higher in smoking homes compared to nonsmoking homes, while the rest had similar levels.
109 BP688 PET scans were performed in 10 healthy nonsmoking human volunteers (34 +/- 13 years old); the t
111 o-random sequence of smoking images, neutral nonsmoking images, and rare targets (photographs of anim
112 gh school graduation rate (+0.028 units) and nonsmoking in adolescents (+0.022 units), amounting to 8
113 status, nonobesity in high school students, nonsmoking in adolescents aged 12 to 17 years, non-marij
114 a tumor cell, is lower in lung cancer among nonsmoking individuals (0-3 mutations/megabase [Mb] vs 0
120 age Ib to IIIa lung cancer tumor tissue from nonsmoking individuals because actionable genomic altera
121 arrangements, are more common in tumors from nonsmoking individuals compared with those with a smokin
122 5% in never-smokers without asthma; 10.1% in nonsmoking individuals diagnosed with asthma; and 11.1%
123 with smoking and with HIV among current and nonsmoking individuals from a population-based, nationwi
124 e US, the annual incidence of lung cancer in nonsmoking individuals is 14.4 to 20.8 per 100 000 perso
126 We speculate that nasal inflammation in nonsmoking individuals with asthma increases the conditi
127 ar to individuals with a history of smoking, nonsmoking individuals with lung cancer may present with
128 with low-dose computed tomographic scans for nonsmoking individuals, although screening guidelines va
130 In patients with fistulous Crohn's disease, nonsmoking is associated with longer duration of respons
132 lected through telephone interviews with 257 nonsmoking lung cancer cases 40-84 years of age diagnose
133 cataract in nondiabetic, nonvegetarian, and nonsmoking male (n = 29,025) and female runners (n = 11,
134 PM(2.5) were investigated in young, healthy, nonsmoking, male North Carolina Highway Patrol troopers.
137 er trial was conducted in 19 young, healthy, nonsmoking men and women assigned to consume 24 g whole
138 tary allowance (RDA) for vitamin C for adult nonsmoking men and women is 60 mg/d, which is based on a
141 O A activity was measured in vivo in healthy nonsmoking men with positron emission tomography using a
143 onducted from February 2014 to June 2014, 11 nonsmoking minors aged 14 to 17 years made supervised e-
144 itish Whitehall II cohort, healthy behaviors-nonsmoking, moderate alcohol consumption, >=2.5 hours pe
146 mean adjusted birth weight among infants of nonsmoking mothers age 30 years or older was 90 g less a
148 The inverse association remained only for nonsmoking mothers who drank four or more cups of coffee
149 ociated with clefting among the offspring of nonsmoking mothers, and passive smoke exposures were ass
158 online risk estimator, a 45-year-old obese, nonsmoking, nondiabetic man with total cholesterol of 20
159 restricted to whites, the insured, nonobese, nonsmoking nondrinkers, and specific income categories a
161 ent volunteers (18-56 years of age, healthy, nonsmoking, nonhypertensive, not pregnant, with normal p
164 iated with greater declines in FEV1 than was nonsmoking, nor was an additive effect of marijuana and
167 additional 4.1 ischemic strokes per 100,000 nonsmoking, normotensive women using low-estrogen OCs, o
171 f carotid plaque compared with children with nonsmoking parents (relative risk, 1.6; 95% confidence i
172 fied into 3 exposure groups: 1) no exposure (nonsmoking parents, cotinine <1.0 ng/mL); 2) hygienic pa
175 developed from 7,429 asymptomatic, lifelong nonsmoking participants in the third National Health and
176 a movie, allowed us to keep both smoking and nonsmoking participants naive to the goals of the experi
177 At completion of nicotine patch therapy, nonsmoking participants were eligible to be assigned to
179 We collected nasal brush samples from 82 nonsmoking participants, including healthy controls and
181 acid bank of 10,020 individuals, nondiabetic nonsmoking patients (n = 4,811) with angiographically de
182 a cross-sectional observational study of 212 nonsmoking patients aged 18 to 69 years referred to our
184 age fluid was collected from 23 steroid-free nonsmoking patients with asthma and 10 healthy control s
185 h SA, smokers/ex-smokers with severe asthma, nonsmoking patients with mild/moderate asthma (MMAs), an
188 In a randomized double-blind design, 40 nonsmoking patients with schizophrenia who had P50 ratio
189 o genes probes were upregulated (>2-fold) in nonsmoking patients with severe asthma compared with MMA
194 essure, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, nonsmoking, physical activity, diet adherence, body mass
195 r (DL(CO)) in a young, healthy population of nonsmoking physicians and medical students aged 22-33 yr
196 n of all age groups in the Northern European nonsmoking population, with slightly higher prevalence f
200 e and death from IHD was observed only among nonsmoking populations or populations with low prevalenc
202 Antenatal Asthma Reduction Trial) recruited nonsmoking pregnant women and followed the mother-child
205 curring in nonsmokers, alterations in these "nonsmoking-related oncogenes" (NSRO) also occur in smoke
207 ed by extinction training (the R-E group) or nonsmoking-related retrieval followed by extinction trai
208 biomarkers collected from 53 healthy, adult, nonsmoking residents of the Iztapalapa and Iztacalco mun
210 However, neural responses to smoking and nonsmoking rewards are rarely evaluated within the same
211 nces from participants without asthma in the nonsmoking severe asthma and mild/moderate asthma subgro
212 n intake, higher body mass index, older age, nonsmoking, Spanish speaking, and Hispanic/Latino backgr
213 in which one twin had never smoked and had a nonsmoking spouse, and the other had a smoking history o
216 lusion criteria included age 18 to 55 years, nonsmoking status, and negative test results for the pre
217 ociated with decreased creatinine clearance, nonsmoking status, anemia, and greater comorbidity (P(tr
218 ustment for age and sex, an ideal CVH score (nonsmoking status, ideal body mass index, regular physic
219 ter time to fibrinolysis, non-US enrollment, nonsmoking status, prior MI or angina, female sex, anter
220 tor or angiotensin receptor blocker use, and nonsmoking status-was evaluated among 13 616 patients fr
221 150 mg/dl; 4) fasting glucose <126 mg/dl; 5) nonsmoking status; 6) body mass index <25 kg/m(2); and 7
222 <120 mm Hg systolic and 80 mm Hg diastolic; nonsmoking status; and nondiabetic status) had substanti
223 t; regular exercise; normal body mass index; nonsmoking status; and the absence of dyslipidemia, diab
225 ments of BPDE-HSA in plasma from smoking and nonsmoking subjects (range 0.280-2.88 ng BPDE-HSA/mg HSA
227 ine oxidase B (MAO-B) levels than comparison nonsmoking subjects and to determine if levels recover a
229 The participants were 23 medication-free, nonsmoking subjects with familial, early-onset depressio
232 onstrate a consistent effect on cognition in nonsmoking subjects with schizophrenia; however, a trend
235 A total of 49 young (age 20 to 35 years) nonsmoking subjects, comprising elite rowers and age- an
236 BT-126 demonstrated a procognitive effect in nonsmoking subjects, particularly in verbal learning, wo
240 Optimal CVD risk was defined as nondiabetic, nonsmoking, systolic blood pressure (SBP) < 120 and dias
241 cts were found to be significantly higher in nonsmoking T2DM patients than in nonsmoking control subj
242 eclampsia (for heavy smoking, light smoking, nonsmoking, test for trend p = 0.002 for underweight and
244 rrent recommendations) and 4 health factors (nonsmoking, untreated total cholesterol <200 mg/dL, untr
247 months before/during pregnancy compared with nonsmoking was 1.15 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.04,
248 body mass index, ideal glucose control, and nonsmoking was associated with less likelihood of advers
253 w birth weight for gestation infants born to nonsmoking white mothers and that this is independent of
255 R patients had a similar clinical profile: a nonsmoking woman with severe, persistent perennial rhini
256 ry flow (PEF) was studied in a sample of 473 nonsmoking women (age 19 to 43 yr) in Virginia over summ
259 e of programs aimed at smoking prevention in nonsmoking women and smoking cessation in smoking women
260 tal Growth Studies-Singletons, enrolled 2055 nonsmoking women at low risk for fetal growth abnormalit
263 iratory symptoms and lung function in young, nonsmoking women in rural Guatemala, using measured carb
265 A birth cohort study that included 10,095 nonsmoking women who delivered a singleton live birth wa
266 atient cases and 364 controls, compared with nonsmoking women who did not receive PMRT, nonsmoking wo
267 h nonsmoking women who did not receive PMRT, nonsmoking women who received PMRT had no higher risk of
269 d consumption may reduce lung cancer risk in nonsmoking women, particularly for aggressive tumors, an
275 om 2001 to 2010, the overall SHS exposure in nonsmoking workers declined with substantial drops in fo
276 emporal trends of secondhand smoke exposure: nonsmoking workers in the United States (NHANES 2001-201
277 luated temporal trends in SHS exposure among nonsmoking workers in the United States and identified t
279 s34 locus of human serum albumin (HSA) in 29 nonsmoking Xuanwei and Fuyuan females who used smoky coa