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1 for understanding the biological impact of a nonsynonymous mutation.
2 the G-CSFR, and its NZM2410 allele carries a nonsynonymous mutation.
3 sequences based on nonrandom accumulation of nonsynonymous mutations.
4 een tumors and correlates with the number of nonsynonymous mutations.
5 mutations within protein-coding regions were nonsynonymous mutations.
6 and find weak evidence for selection against nonsynonymous mutations.
7 r-albeit nonidentical-between synonymous and nonsynonymous mutations.
8 ches will be ineffective in cancers with few nonsynonymous mutations.
9 re effective in cancers with high numbers of nonsynonymous mutations.
10 identified genes affected by extremely rare nonsynonymous mutations.
11 l candidate genes containing high-frequency, nonsynonymous mutations.
12 entified several genes that harbor recurrent nonsynonymous mutations.
13 more likely to be removed by selection than nonsynonymous mutations.
14 ce leading to the asymmetric accumulation of nonsynonymous mutations.
15 In the AML phase, we found 12 acquired nonsynonymous mutations.
16 Of 26 base changes, 54% produced nonsynonymous mutations.
17 being primarily in the amino-acid-changing (nonsynonymous) mutations.
19 s represented by mobile genetic elements and nonsynonymous mutations affecting antibiotic resistance
21 ethod looks for regions with overrepresented nonsynonymous mutations along the alignment, and require
23 te: an enrichment of positive Tajima's D for nonsynonymous mutations, an excess of polymorphism, and
25 Analysis of the Lnk gene revealed that both nonsynonymous mutations and expression changes had sex-d
27 n of mtDNA landscapes, where the surrounding nonsynonymous mutations and variants can enhance or repr
28 tion, accumulation of synonymous rather than nonsynonymous mutations, and conserved N-glycosylation s
29 the accelerated accumulation of AS isoforms, nonsynonymous mutations, and gene structure rearrangemen
30 ns more frequently, are more polymorphic for nonsynonymous mutations, and have shorter evolutionary l
32 om 0.01 to 0.10, indicating that over 90% of nonsynonymous mutations are eliminated by negative selec
33 ith the prediction of rare-allele advantage, nonsynonymous mutations are found to be positively selec
36 This can be explained if both upstream and nonsynonymous mutations are slightly deleterious and are
37 variation, (ii) that the fitness effects of nonsynonymous mutations are well predicted by several me
38 d, recombinant Hb mutants demonstrate that a nonsynonymous mutation at a CpG dinucleotide in the beta
40 ofold degenerate sites are more neutral than nonsynonymous mutations at nondegenerate sites, and that
42 ese mothers and infants revealed that 14% of nonsynonymous mutations away from the consensus sequence
44 mples from patients with SS did not show any nonsynonymous mutations, but read-depth analysis suggest
45 of attenuation, we therefore tested the five nonsynonymous mutations by cloning them individually or
46 r approximate the functional consequences of nonsynonymous mutations by using bioinformatic scores.
47 microscopic studies revealed that a specific nonsynonymous mutation (C1375A) in the G(N)/G(C) ORF of
48 y reduced genetic diversity and an excess of nonsynonymous mutations, consistent with severe genetic
49 nfectious cDNA was engineered by introducing nonsynonymous mutations contained in the MERS(MA)-6-1-2
51 ions, as archaic Denisovans have accumulated nonsynonymous mutations faster than either modern humans
52 pes comprising >96.3% of all possible single nonsynonymous mutations for hydrolysis activity of an am
54 efficients against heterozygous, deleterious nonsynonymous mutations from two different methods sugge
55 set characterized by specific differences in nonsynonymous mutations, gene set expression, three-biom
57 viruses than in DNA viruses, indicating that nonsynonymous mutations have been removed at a greater r
62 Moreover, association in lp5-like involves a nonsynonymous mutation in linkage disequilibrium with tw
63 d with the hetero- to homoplasmic shift of a nonsynonymous mutation in MT-ND2, encoding the mitochond
66 ast Saccharomyces cerevisiae We identified a nonsynonymous mutation in the DIG2 gene as a cQTL for th
68 tissue-specific high-frequency variant was a nonsynonymous mutation in the furin-cleavage site of the
69 netic complementation tests, we associated a nonsynonymous mutation in the major T. urticae chitin sy
72 Using only sequence analysis, we annotate nonsynonymous mutations in 25,824 maize gene models, wit
73 dentified 137 strains that, combined, had 37 nonsynonymous mutations in 36 codons in pbp2x Although t
75 mutations equals the mean age of segregating nonsynonymous mutations in a sample of DNA sequences.
76 ting neoantigens, which arise from recurrent nonsynonymous mutations in AML and thus represent attrac
77 their unaffected parents to identify de novo nonsynonymous mutations in ATP1A3 in all seven individua
78 ynonymous mutations could be as important as nonsynonymous mutations in causing disease, assuming the
79 3 gene (encoding CREB-H) identified multiple nonsynonymous mutations in CREB3L3 in individuals with e
81 We estimate that between 1% and 2% of new nonsynonymous mutations in D. melanogaster are positivel
82 se target of positive selection, we identify nonsynonymous mutations in ERBB3, ESYT1, and STAT2-all o
84 ), respectively) of newly arising beneficial nonsynonymous mutations in humans, mice, and Drosophila
85 hed distributions of fitness effects for new nonsynonymous mutations in humans, we show in large-scal
86 ed to predict impairment of gene function by nonsynonymous mutations in individual genomes and single
88 transmissible variants possessed one of two nonsynonymous mutations in M1, either alone or in combin
89 We find that 17 bacterial genes acquired nonsynonymous mutations in multiple individuals, which i
91 nfection, we studied a RRV strain encoding 6 nonsynonymous mutations in nsP1 (RRV-T48-nsP1(6M)) that
92 that 10/13 of the wild-type phi6 clones had nonsynonymous mutations in p12, and 2 others had point m
96 nd 2872 controls revealed significantly more nonsynonymous mutations in the ASD population, and ident
97 discovery screen revealed significantly more nonsynonymous mutations in the carcinomas obtained from
98 cally significant 3.1-fold enrichment of the nonsynonymous mutations in the Caucasian LOAD cases comp
99 correlated with the rate of accumulation of nonsynonymous mutations in the head-on genes, suggesting
100 ce to echinocandins is known to be caused by nonsynonymous mutations in the hot spot-1 (HS1) regions
105 ng revealed that each mutant had one of nine nonsynonymous mutations in the phi6 gene P3, important i
110 correlation between LDs at the same pairs of nonsynonymous mutations in the USA and the Russian popul
112 (XLT), a bleeding disorder, both arise from nonsynonymous mutations in WAS, which encodes a hematopo
113 ooking skin biopsies identified five somatic nonsynonymous mutations, independently present in cis wi
115 sms were identified, consisting primarily of nonsynonymous mutations, indicating positive selection a
116 model in which the selective effect of each nonsynonymous mutation is regarded as a random sample fr
117 f the variance in fitness contributed by new nonsynonymous mutations is caused by mutations at very l
118 t in one of the data sets the average age of nonsynonymous mutations is significantly lower than the
119 , which measures the fixation probability of nonsynonymous mutations, is correlated with the strength
123 s identified by tNGS were KDR with different nonsynonymous mutations, MLL2 with different nonsense mu
124 When expressed later in life, genes fix nonsynonymous mutations more frequently, are more polymo
125 quencing identified 20 newly acquired, novel nonsynonymous mutations not present at initial diagnosis
126 nt studies have suggested that the number of nonsynonymous mutations (NsM) can be used to select mela
127 by current agents or a burden of exome-wide nonsynonymous mutations (NsM) that exceed a proposed thr
128 ed a single causative locus and identified a nonsynonymous mutation of serine to phenylalanine (S968F
130 eins and glycoproteins were found to contain nonsynonymous mutations of potential biological signific
131 observed no effect of individual TRIM5alpha nonsynonymous mutations on the in vitro HIV-1 susceptibi
132 rphisms unique to the mutant, including nine nonsynonymous mutations, one leading to a truncation of
136 Sequencing of the variant identified seven nonsynonymous mutations, PB1-E51K, PB1-I171V, PA-N350K,
137 odels exhibited, respectively, 0.02 and 0.07 nonsynonymous mutations per megabase, a dramatically low
138 a, and a median number of 112 (range: 6-563) nonsynonymous mutations per patient were identified.
139 CPSI BAC construct was suitable for studying nonsynonymous mutations, potential splicing defects, and
140 er the exclusion of synonymous mutations and nonsynonymous mutations previously associated with susce
141 nsense mutations, and PLCG1 with a recurrent nonsynonymous mutation (R707Q) in the highly conserved a
142 detected driver genes by testing whether the nonsynonymous mutation rate was significantly higher tha
144 A positive status was associated with higher nonsynonymous mutation rates of multiple genes, includin
146 ng of a mouse APL genome revealed 3 somatic, nonsynonymous mutations relevant to APL pathogenesis, of
147 ing each individual or combinations of these nonsynonymous mutations remained sensitive to UV-4B trea
150 arameters and distribution of synonymous and nonsynonymous mutations revealed that different coding r
151 following passage allowed us to identify the nonsynonymous mutations (S460L alone and I212V-S460L in
152 High mutation rates and high proportions of nonsynonymous mutations suggested immune pressure and po
153 s from Piccard are significantly enriched in nonsynonymous mutations, suggesting stronger purifying s
156 greater accumulation of both synonymous and nonsynonymous mutations than in the more conserved regio
157 ly two mutations per Mb, with a median of 45 nonsynonymous mutations that altered the amino acid sequ
158 ent environmental changes in nature, causing nonsynonymous mutations that are beneficial at one time
160 V-1-infected individuals is typically due to nonsynonymous mutations that change the protein sequence
161 lysis suggests that approximately 95% of all nonsynonymous mutations that could contribute to polymor
162 hanges in protein coding genes, particularly nonsynonymous mutations that directly affect the gene pr
164 wn resistance-associated mutations and other nonsynonymous mutations that have not been implicated in
165 rs with low viral loads selected against the nonsynonymous mutations that might have resulted in viru
166 In Africa, we observed a broad array of rare nonsynonymous mutations that were not associated with de
167 mitochondrial mutations, there were too few nonsynonymous mutations to cause generalized mitochondri
168 ino acid substitutions and the mean ratio of nonsynonymous mutations to synonymous mutations were gre
169 gions targeted by the infant, whereas 24% of nonsynonymous mutations toward the consensus sequence we
170 nserved gene; a total of 22 synonymous and 3 nonsynonymous mutations was identified in the lpd gene o
172 ent intervals revealed that most acute-phase nonsynonymous mutations were clustered in class I epitop
179 tively correlated with CD4 cell count, while nonsynonymous mutations were strongly correlated with re
181 ntifying only a single cosegregating, novel, nonsynonymous mutation, which resides in the gene NOL3.
182 isease progression showed selection favoring nonsynonymous mutations, while nonprogressors with low v
183 th mechanisms that select B cells based upon nonsynonymous mutations within CDR-encoded regions.
185 encing of mbrA in strain MB identified three nonsynonymous mutations within the nucleotide sequence,