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1 LPS) thermogenesis, but a normal response to noradrenaline.
2 dipose tissue-derived leptin and SNS-derived noradrenaline.
3 th muscle contraction in response to binding noradrenaline.
4 creases extracellular levels of dopamine and noradrenaline.
5 adrenergic projections and are responsive to noradrenaline.
6 red both the presence of adult-born cell and noradrenaline.
7 amine agonist ligands such as adrenaline and noradrenaline.
8 of VLPO neurons, which are also inhibited by noradrenaline.
9 nce of neuromodulators, such as dopamine and noradrenaline.
10 , an invertebrate analogue of adrenaline and noradrenaline.
11 inal cord and is the major source of central noradrenaline.
12 ne oxidase A (MAOA) that is known to degrade noradrenaline.
13 s in mice by lowering the bioavailability of noradrenaline.
14 cularly the catecholamines dopamine (DA) and noradrenaline.
15 Similar effects were produced with noradrenaline.
18 shold stimulation of alphaARs in young mice (noradrenaline; 10(-9) m) depressed ROV most effectively
19 of drugs were higher with terlipressin than noradrenaline (23.3% vs. 8.3%; P = 0.02), but were rever
20 for either dopamine (400 mg amisulpride) or noradrenaline (40 mg propranolol) we examined their spec
21 ia increased plasma adrenaline (26-fold) and noradrenaline (5-fold) in shams but elicited no change i
25 criteria for having vasoplegia and required noradrenaline administration greater than 1 mug.kg.min f
29 he options searched by rats, suggesting that noradrenaline also plays a role in balancing exploration
32 a2-adrenoreceptor in complex with a covalent noradrenaline analog and a conformationally selective an
33 ed cells with the capacity to accumulate the noradrenaline analog metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG).
34 ut the greatest effort has been in preparing noradrenaline analogs, such as norepinephrine, (11)C-met
38 their synaptic transmission, the effects of noradrenaline and clonidine were tested on the capsaicin
39 current evidence that synergistic action of noradrenaline and cortisol enables emotional stimuli to
41 eurons in the locus coeruleus (LC) corelease noradrenaline and dopamine in the hippocampus and that t
42 led, study that examined specific effects of noradrenaline and dopamine on both metacognition and per
43 t experimental studies of the acetylcholine, noradrenaline and dopamine systems in fear learning and
45 sine, the corresponding residue found in the noradrenaline and dopamine transporters, switched the SE
46 associated with region-dependent changes in noradrenaline and GABA levels in key areas of the limbic
47 supporting the hypothesis that tVNS elevates noradrenaline and other arousal-promoting neuromodulator
49 e neurons, resulting in increased release of noradrenaline and serotonin in forebrain areas involved
50 nd found a significant decrease in levels of noradrenaline and the serotonin metabolite 5-hydroxyindo
51 ated pressurized MAs preconstricted 50% with noradrenaline and treated with guanethidine (to inhibit
52 enal function, plasma renin activity, plasma noradrenaline and vasopressin concentration, and serum l
53 plasma levels of catecholamines (adrenaline, noradrenaline) and biomarkers reflecting endothelial dam
54 sruption of the catecholamines (dopamine and noradrenaline) and review the efficacy of catecholaminer
55 re neuromodulatory factors such as dopamine, noradrenaline, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor [3-
56 o examine the in vivo effects of adrenaline, noradrenaline, and cortisol on number and functionality
57 mice resulted in reduced striatal serotonin, noradrenaline, and dopamine concentrations and a signifi
58 drugs (terlipressin, midodrine, octreotide, noradrenaline, and dopamine; alone or in combination) wi
59 cular conductance, increasing jugular venous noradrenaline, and falling arterial carbon dioxide tensi
60 ns that release the monoamines serotonin and noradrenaline, and local vessel dilation is induced by g
66 in hippocampus, and suggest novel roles for noradrenaline as a modulator of the hippocampal search p
67 ls of insulin, cortisol, growth hormone, and noradrenaline, as well as hypoglycemic symptoms and cogn
69 nal inhibitory effect through the actions of noradrenaline at spinal alpha2 -adrenoceptors, although
70 -motor nerves and vasoconstriction caused by noradrenaline, ATP and neuropeptode Y release from sympa
72 a cell type selective manner, with 5-HT and noradrenaline being limited to presynaptic cells, GABA b
75 abnormalities did not depend on the loss of noradrenaline but were abolished by the antiparkinsonian
78 e neurons was found in locus coeruleus/A5/A7 noradrenaline cell groups, whereas the extent of neurona
80 ce interval [CI] = 1.009-1.20; P = 0.03) and noradrenaline compared to terlipressin (OR, 3.05; CI = 1
82 9 versus 3.4 +/- 5.6 ng/mL*h, P = 0.03), and noradrenaline concentration (544 +/- 334 versus 402 +/-
83 that was evidenced by increased circulating noradrenaline concentration had little effect on HR, pot
84 f MAOA reversed the age-related reduction in noradrenaline concentration in adipose tissue, and resto
87 cant hyperthermia, associated with increased noradrenaline concentrations in brown adipose tissue.
90 eptors and reveal a novel mechanism by which noradrenaline controls synaptic strength and plasticity
92 e investigated potential mechanisms by which noradrenaline could directly influence the survival of a
95 t, carbachol delivery to parietal cortex, or noradrenaline delivery to either prefrontal or parietal
96 r RNA, alterations in synaptic strength, and noradrenaline-dependent and persistent depressive-like a
99 usion predicted that the functional range of noradrenaline diffusion was nearly fivefold greater in t
100 ent of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF), noradrenaline, dopamine, glutamate, kappa/dynorphin, and
101 derived from the monoamine neurotransmitters noradrenaline, dopamine, serotonin, and histamine, and t
102 hemodynamic variables (time 0), we increased noradrenaline dose to elevate mean arterial pressure up
105 y facilitating the inhibitory control of the noradrenaline-excited neurons, histamine may inhibit the
110 pharmacologically (tyramine, which displaces noradrenaline from axon terminals) induced vasoconstrict
112 020) show that stress induces the release of noradrenaline from sympathetic nerves, which depletes th
115 ll show that in the dorsal cochlear nucleus, noradrenaline functions to simultaneously reduce spontan
116 ransmission mediated by serotonin, dopamine, noradrenaline, glycine and GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid
117 such as serotonin, dopamine, histamine, and noradrenaline have important and varied physiological fu
118 ling from the stress hormones adrenaline and noradrenaline, have a lower incidence of prostate cancer
121 hetic discharge, resulting in the release of noradrenaline in brown adipose tissue and white adipose
122 ent and animal studies points to the role of noradrenaline in dopaminergically insensitive aspects of
123 ision making and uncovers a specific role of noradrenaline in energizing behavior to face challenges.
125 suggest that modulation of TRPV1 channels by noradrenaline in nociceptive neurons is a mechanism wher
128 to the locus coeruleus, the major source of noradrenaline in the brain, are histologically evident i
131 s in male mice, we show that the presence of noradrenaline in the olfactory bulb during acquisition r
133 eptor signaling via adrenergic nerve-derived noradrenaline in the prostate stroma is critical for act
135 ceptor agonist, which decreases the level of noradrenaline in vivo, has an interesting effect in huma
136 ch binds the stress mediators adrenaline and noradrenaline, in modulating host response to mouse cyto
137 e invertebrate counterpart of adrenaline and noradrenaline, in synaptic and behavioral plasticity in
138 synthesis of the catecholamines dopamine and noradrenaline, in the brains of surface and cave Astyana
143 Acting via the beta(3)-adrenergic receptors, noradrenaline induces lipolysis in white adipocytes, whe
147 yte proliferation was inhibited after 2 h of noradrenaline infusion, and both catecholamines promoted
148 these findings, we propose that in the VLPO, noradrenaline-inhibited neurons may normally be under th
149 e-excited neurons, histamine may inhibit the noradrenaline-inhibited neurons, resulting in excitation
150 model emphasizes the role of focal glutamate-noradrenaline interactions in creating functional hotspo
153 e we probe the long-standing hypothesis that noradrenaline is involved in determining the uncertainty
154 ves extensive noradrenergic projections, and noradrenaline is released in the hippocampus in response
155 eruleus, we hypothesized that alterations in noradrenaline levels are a consequence of stress or dama
158 mpathetic vasomotor tone (P < 0.001) and the noradrenaline levels in cerebrospinal fluid and plasma (
159 these results suggest that methods to raise noradrenaline levels or increase locus coeruleus functio
160 levels in sympathetic fibers and bone marrow noradrenaline levels rose (P<0.05, respectively), associ
161 human ovarian cancer samples, high tumoural noradrenaline levels were correlated with high pSrc(Y419
162 ease in astrocyte activation, a reduction in noradrenaline levels, and neuronal stress indicated by h
163 n rats, VNS elevates LC firing and forebrain noradrenaline levels, whereas LC lesions suppress VNS th
164 hese increases in modulation by dopamine and noradrenaline likely indicate changes in behavioral cont
165 glomerular filtration rate and plasma renin, noradrenaline, lipopolysaccharide binding protein, tropo
167 n nociceptive neurons is a mechanism whereby noradrenaline may suppress incoming noxious stimuli at t
172 ly low-quality evidence supported the use of noradrenaline, midodrine plus octreotide, and dopamine p
173 hat are stimulated with the neurotransmitter noradrenaline model the structure of the human heart aft
175 pinealocytes is changed by culturing them in noradrenaline (NA) as a surrogate for the night signal.
176 responsible for the 'distal' effect by which noradrenaline (NA) blocks exocytosis in the beta-cell we
177 us ceruleus (LC) degeneration and subsequent noradrenaline (NA) deficiency in early Alzheimer's disea
181 ations of monoamine neurotransmitter such as noradrenaline (NA) in living cells with simple, sensitiv
183 essory OB (AOB), we have recently shown that noradrenaline (NA) increases GABA inhibitory input on to
184 chanism for long-term potentiation ABSTRACT: Noradrenaline (NA) is a neuromodulator that can effect l
189 raded intradermal microdialysis infusions of noradrenaline (NA) were measured during GnRH antagonist,
190 ation of endocytosis following exocytosis by noradrenaline (NA), a physiological inhibitor of insulin
192 timulated release of preloaded radiolabelled noradrenaline (NA), dopamine (DA) and serotonin (5-HT) i
194 lar conductance (FVC) to increasing doses of noradrenaline (NA; 2, 4 and 8 ng (100 ml)(-1) min(-1)) b
195 ons and that other neurotransmitter systems [noradrenaline (NE) and serotonin (5-HT)] were increased
199 t specific functional roles for dopamine and noradrenaline neurotransmission in the expression of inc
200 harmacological effects of stimulations using noradrenaline (NorA) as a modulator of functional activi
201 of the lateral calf for graded infusions of noradrenaline (norepinephrine) (NA; 10(-12) to 10(-2) m)
203 al beta-adrenergic receptor stimulation with noradrenaline (norepinephrine; NA, 50 mul, 250 muM) was
204 , which emphasizes the qualitative effect of noradrenaline of updating the representation of the envi
207 wing that a single, simple network effect of noradrenaline on olfactory bulb dynamics can underlie th
209 blocked with KN-93, the inhibitory effect of noradrenaline on the capsaicin-activated current was gre
212 o major stress neuromodulators, cortisol and noradrenaline, on loss aversion during financial decisio
214 enic T cells that had been preincubated with noradrenaline or splenocytes harvested from stressed mic
215 d vasoactive therapy-dopamine, and if needed noradrenaline) or intracranial pressure-targeted therapy
216 th physiological doses of either adrenaline, noradrenaline, or cortisol via i.v. infusion for 48 h.
217 hat increased sympathetic nerve activity and noradrenaline outflow associated with hypertension may b
218 h low-quality evidence supporting the use of noradrenaline over placebo (4.17, 1.37-12.50) and over m
219 Older trauma patients had markedly higher noradrenaline (p < .001) but an attenuated increase in a
220 ertebrate homolog of mammalian adrenaline or noradrenaline, plays important roles in modulating behav
221 lb (MOB) is richly targeted by LC fibers and noradrenaline profoundly influences MOB circuitry and od
223 administered 40 mg atomoxetine, a selective noradrenaline re-uptake inhibitor to 25 patients with Pa
224 ants and the newer, safer class of serotonin/noradrenaline re-uptake inhibitors, for example duloxeti
225 inals are found in the glomerular layer, but noradrenaline receptors do not seem to acutely modulate
227 raction of resistance vessels is enhanced by noradrenaline release along perivascular sympathetic ner
228 al air puff triggered transient increases in noradrenaline release and large cytosolic astrocytic Ca(
231 rm potentiation in vivo and on AMPA-mediated noradrenaline release were measured to predict its poten
232 hich indexes neuromodulatory state including noradrenaline release, predicted increases (but not decr
233 prediction error-reflected in LC firing and noradrenaline release-to optimise learning rate, enablin
236 been attributed to the beneficial effects of noradrenaline released into the amygdala attributable to
238 tcomes with serotonin reuptake inhibiting or noradrenaline reuptake inhibiting antidepressants and av
239 Parkinson's disease found that the selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor atomoxetine could impro
240 f action of methylphenidate, infusion of the noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor atomoxetine into these
241 erefore examined the effect of the selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor atomoxetine on response
243 this approach using atomoxetine, a selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor that modulates the pref
245 tonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) and tricyclic
246 NNTs were 6.4 (95% CI 5.2-8.4) for serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors, mainly including dulo
247 s overall, serotonin reuptake inhibitors, or noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors, or differential respo
248 ain for tricyclic antidepressants, serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors, pregabalin, and gabap
251 serotonin-reuptake inhibitors and serotonin-noradrenaline-reuptake inhibitors, are effective, and th
252 ee of sympathetic nervous system activation (noradrenaline, rho = 0.26, P = 0.05; heart rate variabil
253 regulation; (iv) neurotransmitter (dopamine, noradrenaline, serotonin) expressions, transporter or re
254 d effects of invasive VNS on locus coeruleus-noradrenaline signaling, and support that tVNS mimics VN
257 lability of BH(4) and/or tyrosine may impair noradrenaline synthesis and contribute to the attenuated
259 blunted methamphetamine and fully inhibited noradrenaline thermogenesis, but an increased febrile re
260 rs in mature BAT, increasing the response to noradrenaline through enhanced p38MAPK/CREB signaling an
261 ting sympathoadrenal activation (adrenaline, noradrenaline), tissue/endothelial cell/glycocalyx damag
263 nergic inputs may constitute a mechanism for noradrenaline to modulate incoming noxious stimuli in th
265 of monoamine oxidase A, restored hippocampal noradrenaline to normal levels (from 60 to 97% of vehicl
267 isms underlying somatodendritic dopamine and noradrenaline transmission and found that the extent of
269 studies indicate the involvement of CRF and noradrenaline transmission in bed nucleus of stria termi
270 and pupil diameter as a proxy measure for LC-noradrenaline transmission, indicate increased encoding-
271 al, we have engineered HSV1716 to convey the noradrenaline transporter (NAT) gene (HSV1716/NAT), whos
272 is compensated for by the expression of the noradrenaline transporter (NAT) gene, and not the seroto
274 erm DNA damage and supraadditive toxicity to noradrenaline transporter (NAT)-expressing cells and xen
275 d by the serotonin transporter (SERT) or the noradrenaline transporter (NET) inhibitors citalopram an
277 osine hydroxylase expression and that of the noradrenaline transporter; and enhanced expression and s
278 C activation was also found with recombinant noradrenaline transporters and in rat hippocampal slices
279 d PET with (11)C-MeNER to map the density of noradrenaline transporters in groups of patients with PD
280 )C-MeNER) is a highly selective inhibitor of noradrenaline transporters, and PET studies suggest that
282 essin-treated patients, and 33% (range 6-40) noradrenaline-treated patients with reversal of hepatore
283 ency of Ca(2+) oscillations induced by 1 muM noradrenaline was 150% higher than in the wild-type.
287 Inhibition of capsaicin-activated current by noradrenaline was mediated by GTP binding proteins, and
289 neuroendocrine (NE) hormones adrenaline and noradrenaline were reported to display cross-talk for th
290 disease, cortical and spinal cord levels of noradrenaline were significantly reduced versus control
291 oth groups, concentrations of adrenaline and noradrenaline were unchanged through low- and moderate-e
292 um-22 attenuated the removal of 5-HT but not noradrenaline, whereas desipramine had the reverse actio
293 The second group comprised adrenaline and noradrenaline which displayed higher intrinsic activity
294 e loss of other neurotransmitters, including noradrenaline, which is linked to impulsivity and respon
295 engaging the stress hormone/neurotransmitter noradrenaline, which mediates and modulates the consolid
296 e, sympathetic nerve fibers released surplus noradrenaline, which signaled bone marrow niche cells to
297 ific immune cells are activated by increased noradrenaline, while others are in fact suppressed.
300 essin gives earlier and higher response than noradrenaline, with improved survival in ACLF patients w