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1 ent there and in the large majority of other noradrenergic neurons.
2 BA on a subpopulation of spinally-projecting noradrenergic neurons.
3 hat are known to contain spinally projecting noradrenergic neurons.
4  group to inactivate the spinally-projecting noradrenergic neurons.
5 k synaptic activation of spinally-projecting noradrenergic neurons.
6 t is mediated in part by spinally-projecting noradrenergic neurons.
7 of biogenic amines and is expressed in brain noradrenergic neurons.
8  adrenergic receptors residing on targets of noradrenergic neurons.
9   All groups contained both dopaminergic and noradrenergic neurons.
10 to the development of central and peripheral noradrenergic neurons.
11 in the locus coeruleus, a brain area rich in noradrenergic neurons.
12 rmine whether nNOS is expressed by A1 and A2 noradrenergic neurons.
13 utamate receptor subtype with respect to the noradrenergic neurons.
14 kinase in Ang II-mediated neuromodulation in noradrenergic neurons.
15 ocked out choline acetyltransferase in adult noradrenergic neurons.
16 e high-water content in the dopaminergic and noradrenergic neurons.
17 ate the trafficking itinerary of NET in live noradrenergic neurons.
18 sed norepinephrine in central and peripheral noradrenergic neurons.
19 instem GABAergic interneurons that innervate noradrenergic neurons.
20 se the firing of both peripheral and central noradrenergic neurons.
21  known about how MeCP2 regulates function of noradrenergic neurons.
22 n the NST may preferentially affect putative noradrenergic neurons.
23 lamine biosynthesis that defines sympathetic noradrenergic neurons.
24 rtant for the cell autonomous development of noradrenergic neurons.
25 is a significant loss of locus ceruleus (LC) noradrenergic neurons.
26 m secretory vesicles in chromaffin cells and noradrenergic neurons.
27 may provide interneuronal integration for LC noradrenergic neurons.
28 ti-DH-SAP also eliminated the majority of A5 noradrenergic neurones.
29 ndent rats is a consequence of excitation of noradrenergic neurones.
30 sed c-fos expression in pontine A7 and other noradrenergic neurones.
31  hydroxylase [TH]-positive [i.e., presumably noradrenergic neurons].
32 sap efficiently and selectively destroys CNS noradrenergic neurons after i.c.v. injection.
33 ase (DBH), could selectively destroy central noradrenergic neurons after intraventricular administrat
34    Transgenic mice overexpressing galanin in noradrenergic neurons also showed decreased morphine wit
35 ing revealed the multi-timescale activity of noradrenergic neurons and forebrain circuits that encode
36 ympathetic ganglia are primarily composed of noradrenergic neurons and satellite glial cells.
37               Further analysis of adrenergic/noradrenergic neurons and serotonergic neurons identifie
38  stimulation of C1 neurons activates pontine noradrenergic neurons and sympathetic nerve discharge, p
39                                              Noradrenergic neurons and synaptic inputs are present in
40  6-Hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) lesions of brain noradrenergic neurons and terminals were made in rats to
41 rin, a treatment that destroys a majority of noradrenergic neurons and their projections, validated t
42 rsectional genetic strategy to ablate NPY(+) noradrenergic neurons and/or adrenal chromaffin cells.
43 ion in the surrounding NTS (including the A2 noradrenergic neurons) and area postrema.
44 ere phenocopied by galanin overexpression in noradrenergic neurons, and Gal OX mice were resistant to
45  cranial sensory, sympathetic, and hindbrain noradrenergic neurons, and is available to these cells i
46  neurons contact locus coeruleus, A1, and A2 noradrenergic neurons, and ultrastructural evidence that
47 dicate that sub-populations of the A1 and A2 noradrenergic neurons are capable of generating nitric o
48                          Locus ceruleus (LC) noradrenergic neurons are critical in generating alertne
49                                           LC noradrenergic neurons are diverse and could be classifie
50 om recording studies in animals reveals that noradrenergic neurons are excited mainly by any change i
51 everal lines of evidence indicate that these noradrenergic neurons are located in the pontine A7 cate
52 ugh the specification and differentiation of noradrenergic neurons are the focus, I have tried to int
53                         In summary, adult A5 noradrenergic neurons are vigorously activated by caroti
54 ndrites of DRN serotoninergic neurons and LC noradrenergic neurons but were not apposed to cholinergi
55  least in part, due to activation of pontine noradrenergic neurones, but is not mediated by ORX type
56 pendent on the proper functioning of central noradrenergic neurons, but do not involve increased NE r
57 o few (tof)--that develops hindbrain 5HT and noradrenergic neurons, but does not develop hypothalamic
58 e is compensation occurring in the remaining noradrenergic neurons, but there does appear to be a los
59 lays a critical role in the specification of noradrenergic neurons by inducing the expression of dopa
60                Quantification of the loss of noradrenergic neurons by means of neuroimaging has been
61 ted, in part, by its uptake into presynaptic noradrenergic neurons by the plasma-membrane NE transpor
62              A decrease in DBH expression in noradrenergic neurons can elevate dopamine levels, which
63 ow that genetic overexpression of galanin in noradrenergic neurons causes resilience to a stressor an
64 or work, we reported that, during cataplexy, noradrenergic neurons cease discharge, and serotonergic
65 cally disrupting cholinergic transmission in noradrenergic neurons decreased basal neuronal activity
66          Here we identify a subpopulation of noradrenergic neurons, defined by developmental expressi
67      Differentiation of neural crest-derived noradrenergic neurons depends upon signaling mediated do
68  system (CNS)- and neural crest (NC)-derived noradrenergic neuron differentiation, coordinates cell c
69 he LC may be equally important in modulating noradrenergic neurons during chronic opiate exposure.
70 brain stem nucleus containing cell bodies of noradrenergic neurons, dynamically tracks the level of u
71      Knockout of acetylcholine production in noradrenergic neurons eliminated all retrogradely-evoked
72 hese experiments demonstrate that loss of LC noradrenergic neurons exacerbates multiple phenotypes ca
73 pses between mitral and granule cells (GCs), noradrenergic neurons extending from the brainstem provi
74                                              Noradrenergic neurons from areas A1 and A2 were fluoresc
75  from the substantia nigra pars compacta and noradrenergic neurons from the locus coeruleus in monkey
76  transgenic mice that overexpress galanin in noradrenergic neurons (Gal OX) to determine how chronica
77                                              Noradrenergic neurons have been identified to be a speci
78  retrograde action currents, indicating that noradrenergic neurons have cholinergic collaterals conne
79                                   Lesions of noradrenergic neurons, however, result in either normal
80 togenetic activation of locus coeruleus (LC) noradrenergic neurons immediately increased sleep propen
81  nerve ablation, we show that elimination of noradrenergic neurons improves survival during Klebsiell
82  also expressed high levels of Kir6.2, while noradrenergic neurons in A5 and A2 areas expressed lower
83 rformed large-scale multipatch recordings of noradrenergic neurons in adult mouse LC to profile their
84          We identify cholinergic neurons and noradrenergic neurons in an intrinsic cardiac ganglion a
85 App) gene to degeneration of cholinergic and noradrenergic neurons in DS mouse models.
86 ysiological tools to selectively interrogate noradrenergic neurons in non-human primates, Ghosh and M
87 s study was to determine if the surviving LC noradrenergic neurons in PD demonstrate compensatory cha
88                   However, the percentage of noradrenergic neurons in the A7 and A5 cell groups that
89 s in the ventromedial medulla project to the noradrenergic neurons in the A7 catecholamine cell group
90 subsequent activation of spinally-projecting noradrenergic neurons in the A7 cell group.
91 dulla produces antinociception by activating noradrenergic neurons in the A7 cell group.
92 s coeruleus (LC) houses the vast majority of noradrenergic neurons in the brain and regulates many fu
93  four major classes of dopaminergic (DA) and noradrenergic neurons in the brain.
94 us of the solitary tract (NTS), including A2 noradrenergic neurons in the caudal half of the NTS.
95 eus, pre-locus coeruleus region, NTS, and A1 noradrenergic neurons in the caudal ventrolateral medull
96  are presynaptic autoinhibitory receptors of noradrenergic neurons in the central and peripheral symp
97  release in the frontal cortex by activating noradrenergic neurons in the coeruleo-frontal cortex pat
98  and its relationship to the distribution of noradrenergic neurons in the human LC was studied.
99  to determine whether compensation occurs in noradrenergic neurons in the LC and hippocampus of subje
100 tudy, we test directly whether activation of noradrenergic neurons in the LC influences brainstem par
101 ted a significant reduction in the number of noradrenergic neurons in the LC of PD subjects.
102  amino acid, glutamate, may locally modulate noradrenergic neurons in the LC through kainate-type rec
103 hrine may elicit concerted actions on common noradrenergic neurons in the LC via separate sets of aff
104 her subregion were equally likely to contact noradrenergic neurons in the LC.
105  the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus; lateral noradrenergic neurons in the LC; medial GABAergic neuron
106                             Although loss of noradrenergic neurons in the locus ceruleus has been con
107 mice we measured a doubling in the number of noradrenergic neurons in the locus coeruleus (LC) and a
108 amine, recent studies have demonstrated that noradrenergic neurons in the locus coeruleus (LC) corele
109 ectivity between Hcrt neurons and downstream noradrenergic neurons in the locus coeruleus (LC) during
110 disease (PD), there is a significant loss of noradrenergic neurons in the locus coeruleus (LC) in add
111 tory effect of norepinephrine (NE)-releasing noradrenergic neurons in the locus coeruleus (LC) on the
112 arkedly decrease the spontaneous activity of noradrenergic neurons in the locus coeruleus (LC).
113 the dopaminergic nigrostriatal system and of noradrenergic neurons in the locus coeruleus are importa
114                  Hypothalamic DA neurons and noradrenergic neurons in the locus coeruleus display dis
115 substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) and of noradrenergic neurons in the locus coeruleus is accompan
116                Pharmacogenetic activation of noradrenergic neurons in the locus coeruleus mimics this
117 ject to, synapse on, and positively regulate noradrenergic neurons in the locus coeruleus, a brain ce
118  on gastric vago-vagal reflexes suggest that noradrenergic neurons in the NST are particularly import
119  previously, anti-DBH-SAP selectively killed noradrenergic neurons in the NTS while SAP conjugated to
120 t axonal projections from the neighboring A2 noradrenergic neurons in the NTS, and from the same pont
121 on to rostral C2 adrenergic and mid-level A2 noradrenergic neurons in the NTS, many C1 and A1 neurons
122 ervate the medial pericoerulear dendrites of noradrenergic neurons in the nucleus locus coeruleus (LC
123  may serve as a neurotransmitter to activate noradrenergic neurons in the nucleus locus coeruleus (LC
124                           Hyperplasia of the noradrenergic neurons in the nucleus tractus solitarius,
125  the A7 catecholamine cell group, a group of noradrenergic neurons in the pons known to effect antino
126    In the current study, the distribution of noradrenergic neurons in the pontine tegmentum that proj
127 binant cells and reduces firing frequency of noradrenergic neurons in the rodent locus coeruleus.
128 ntiate at a lower BMP2 concentration than do noradrenergic neurons in vitro.
129                 We show that FGF21 acting on noradrenergic neurons, including those in the locus coer
130                    Conversely, the firing of noradrenergic neurons increased with both pupil dilation
131 re and supernumerary pontine cholinergic and noradrenergic neurons indicate that the control of unihe
132                   This study demonstrates LC noradrenergic neurons inhibit the brainstem CVNs that ge
133                                    Brainstem noradrenergic neurons innervate the mesocorticolimbic re
134 hich is expressed on the plasma membranes of noradrenergic neurons, is important in terminating neuro
135 mined the effect of C1 activation on pontine noradrenergic neurons (LC and A5) using a more selective
136 omical evidence indicates that the remaining noradrenergic neurons may be compensating for the loss.
137                              Degeneration of noradrenergic neurons may underlie the disabling nonmoto
138 ate the locus coeruleus as well as A1 and A2 noradrenergic neurons monosynaptically by releasing glut
139 jection protected neostriatal and cerebellar noradrenergic neurons NE levels (110-122% of the control
140 , these data suggest that NO and CO activate noradrenergic neurons of LC via a cGMP-dependent protein
141 ng (MRI), in view of neuromelanin present in noradrenergic neurons of older adults.
142 ous input) changed the effect of morphine on noradrenergic neurons of the A7 and A5 cell groups, and
143 ion of the neuroepithelium by differentiated noradrenergic neurons of the LC.
144 e of dopamine in the dorsal hippocampus from noradrenergic neurons of the LC.
145 s, including midbrain dopamine (DA) neurons, noradrenergic neurons of the locus ceruleus, and retinal
146 l biochemical changes have been described in noradrenergic neurons of the locus coeruleus (LC) after
147                      Here, we establish that noradrenergic neurons of the locus coeruleus (LC) are es
148                                          The noradrenergic neurons of the locus coeruleus (LC) play a
149 R) agonists potently inhibit the activity of noradrenergic neurons of the locus coeruleus (LC), an ef
150                 Recent data demonstrate that noradrenergic neurons of the locus coeruleus (LC-NE) are
151 l and Cresyl violet staining showed that the noradrenergic neurons of the locus coeruleus are destroy
152                                              Noradrenergic neurons of the locus coeruleus have been s
153 a-hydroxylase-saporin, a toxin that destroys noradrenergic neurons of the locus coeruleus.
154 ory amino acid receptors with respect to the noradrenergic neurons of the nucleus locus coeruleus (LC
155 te of the evidence that at least some of the noradrenergic neurons of the primate hindbrain express t
156 LI is expressed in a population of A1 and A2 noradrenergic neurons of the rat caudal medulla.
157 o determine whether there is also loss of LC noradrenergic neurons or evidence of degenerative change
158 cp2 from either TH-positive dopaminergic and noradrenergic neurons or PET1-positive serotonergic neur
159  results suggest that DR serotonergic and LC noradrenergic neurons play differential roles in orexin
160 ic or chemogenetic activation, we found that noradrenergic neurons progressively activated brainstem
161 promoter (AVV-PRS) to retrogradely label the noradrenergic neurons projecting to the lumbar (L4-L5) d
162 ese results suggest that rimcazole activates noradrenergic neurons projecting to the PVN via a mechan
163                   These results suggest that noradrenergic neurons regulate the immune response throu
164 ed wakefulness correlated with the number of noradrenergic neurons restored in the LC.
165 UT2(flox/flox) mice, into the caudal VLM (A1 noradrenergic neuron-rich region) of DbetaH(Cre/0) mice
166           These subtypes included adrenergic/noradrenergic neurons, serotonergic neurons, and neurons
167                          Locus ceruleus (LC) noradrenergic neurons signal novelty; thus here we focus
168 thalamus, suggesting that the drug activates noradrenergic neurons terminating in this nucleus.
169 ctively, retrogradely target the pontospinal noradrenergic neurons that are likely to be involved in
170 in neurons, as well as two populations of A7 noradrenergic neurons that exert a bidirectional effect
171  antinociception that is mediated in part by noradrenergic neurons that innervate the spinal cord dor
172         Whole-brain calcium imaging revealed noradrenergic neurons that responded specifically to fai
173  axon terminal profiles were identified near noradrenergic neurons that were visualized by processing
174                                          For noradrenergic neurons, the basic helix-loop-helix DNA bi
175 an uneven number of neuromelanin-containing (noradrenergic) neurons throughout the nucleus.
176                           The assembly of LC noradrenergic neurons thus follows a spatial and cell-ty
177 )) or galanin (Gal(cKO-Dbh)) specifically in noradrenergic neurons to isolate the roles of these co-t
178 particular vulnerability of dopaminergic and noradrenergic neurons to neurodegeneration in PARK7-rela
179   We hypothesized that the responsiveness of noradrenergic neurons to ovarian steroids is altered dur
180 el previously inaccessible subpopulations of noradrenergic neurons to reveal details of their three-d
181 concluded that the altered responsiveness of noradrenergic neurons to steroid priming in middle-aged
182 al forebrain cholinergic and locus coeruleus noradrenergic neurons track arousal, indexed as pupil di
183     Compensation involved cold activation of noradrenergic neurons via mechanisms that relied, in par
184 y ES at the abdomen activates NPY(+) splenic noradrenergic neurons via the spinal-sympathetic axis; t
185 bjects, the loss of dendrites from surviving noradrenergic neurons was also apparent with TH-immunore
186             Activity of locus coeruleus (LC) noradrenergic neurons was determined in anaesthetized ra
187 st excitatory synaptic transmission among LC noradrenergic neurons was not observed in our preparatio
188 g FGF21's coreceptor protein, betaKlotho, in noradrenergic neurons were also more susceptible to infl
189                               All labeled LC noradrenergic neurons were demonstrated by dopamine-beta
190  [(18)F]dopa is taken up by serotonergic and noradrenergic neurons which also degenerate in advanced
191  ventrolateral pons contains the A5 group of noradrenergic neurons which regulate the circulation and
192 activated by sodium depletion, and by the A2 noradrenergic neurons, which are activated by visceral a
193         However, the influence of peripheral noradrenergic neurons, which are primarily sympathetic n
194 esults suggest that functional fatigue of LC noradrenergic neurons, which reduces their wake-promotin
195 ound very few examples of WGA-immunoreactive noradrenergic neurons, which suggests that there is cons
196 mbined immunohistochemical identification of noradrenergic neurons with retrograde tracing.
197 holinergic collateral projections arise from noradrenergic neurons within sympathetic ganglia.
198 In the present study we investigated whether noradrenergic neurons within the locus coeruleus (LC), t
199 opamine transporter (DAT) and from brainstem noradrenergic neurons without DAT.

 
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