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1 eurotransmitter noradrenaline (also known as norepinephrine).
2 ruleus (LC) is the major source of forebrain norepinephrine.
3 for catecholamines and a turn-on response to norepinephrine.
4 pil dilations (PDR) were monitored to assess Norepinephrine.
5 eptic shock requiring more than 5 mug/min of norepinephrine.
6 eceptor activation by the endogenous agonist norepinephrine.
7 smitters, including L-DOPA, epinephrine, and norepinephrine.
8 ylguanidine (MIBG), a guanethidine analog of norepinephrine.
9 al to 2 mmol/L, randomized to vasopressin or norepinephrine.
10 ments of related neuromodulators dopamine or norepinephrine.
11 ance the synaptic levels of serotonin and/or norepinephrine.
12 o catalyze the synthesis of epinephrine from norepinephrine.
13 lls, produce catecholamines, epinephrine and norepinephrine.
14 agal balance correlated directly with plasma norepinephrine.
15 in Ca(2+) transients, which are sensitive to norepinephrine.
16 ly disturbed or absent in patients receiving norepinephrine.
17 glutamate but are relatively insensitive to norepinephrine.
22 gic receptor from astroglia, indicating that norepinephrine acts directly on these ubiquitous glial c
24 tive evidence suggests the efficacy of early norepinephrine administration during resuscitation; howe
25 Median time from emergency room arrival to norepinephrine administration was significantly shorter
26 Among patients with septic shock receiving norepinephrine, administration of selepressin, compared
27 (defect of the positron emission tomography norepinephrine analog (11)C-hydroxyephedrine), lack of a
28 017) uncover how octopamine, an invertebrate norepinephrine analog, modulates the neural pathways tha
29 similarity and the ability to interact with norepinephrine and a number of compounds that bind with
31 ute SCI in mice induced suppression of serum norepinephrine and concomitant increase in cortisol, des
32 onstrate input-specific interactions between norepinephrine and CRF, and point to an action by which
33 tered behaviors are associated with elevated norepinephrine and dopamine turnover in the striatum.
35 e > 2 mmol/L) differ from vasopressin versus norepinephrine and mortality in Vasopressin and Septic S
36 e and exercise performance, increased plasma norepinephrine and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic pep
39 c and antidepressant-like effects, increased norepinephrine and serotonin levels and decreased nuclea
40 efense.Objectives: To investigate effects of norepinephrine and the alternative vasopressor vasopress
43 icity tests of pharmaceutical drugs, such as Norepinephrine and Verapamil was achieved with excellent
46 uired in BAT for the thermogenic response to norepinephrine, and depletion of SREBP prevented mainten
47 is, the role of catecholamines (epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine) is of interest due to thei
49 n of mouse kidney slices with isoproterenol, norepinephrine, and parathyroid hormone similarly increa
50 target monoamine transporters for dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin (DAT, NET, and SERT, respe
51 the plasmalemmal transporters for dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin act either as competitive
52 s study, we examined the effect of dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin on lOFC neuronal excitabil
53 levated levels of stress hormones, including norepinephrine; and are resistant to the extinction of f
54 hormonal systems activated in heart failure (norepinephrine, angiotensin II, aldosterone, and neprily
56 ctate measurement during first hospital day, norepinephrine as first vasopressor, and avoidance of st
58 ial in septic shock (VANISH [Vasopressin vs. Norepinephrine as Initial Therapy in Septic Shock]).
59 uartile 1, 2.8; 95% CI, 2.1-3.7) and receive norepinephrine as initial vasopressor (adjusted odds rat
61 septic shock.Measurements and Main Results: Norepinephrine attenuated the production of proinflammat
62 est UFP and O(3) levels increases peripheral norepinephrine availability through decreased clearance
65 In a control group of patients receiving norepinephrine but not vasopressin infusion for treatmen
66 tative increases in presynaptic dopamine and norepinephrine by tyrosine administered before condition
68 validity and generalizability beyond classic norepinephrine circuits because it simplifies extremely
69 HPG) and norepinephrine levels, a marker for norepinephrine clearance, was reduced with UFP + O(3).
71 t hypothesis was that the vasopressin versus norepinephrine comparison and 28-day mortality of patien
72 compared dopamine transients in the NAc with norepinephrine concentration changes in the vBNST, and c
75 euromodulators, including hypocretin/orexin, norepinephrine, corticotropin-releasing factor, and cyto
76 ct targets such as astrocytes, which exhibit norepinephrine-dependent Ca(2+) elevations during vigila
77 le injection of LPS (2 mg/kg) or a selective norepinephrine depleting toxin DSP-4 (50 mg/kg), then th
79 Furthermore, we observed reduced levels of norepinephrine, dopamine or serotonin, mainly in the bra
81 oronary percutaneous intervention (PCI), and norepinephrine dose, the mean +/- SD post-arrival increm
84 set of measurements including hemodynamics, norepinephrine doses, and depth of sedation were obtaine
85 light the potential of adrenergic stress and norepinephrine-driven beta-AR signaling to regulate the
86 roinflammatory cytokine balance.Conclusions: Norepinephrine dysregulates the immune response in mice
89 The sensor results in punctate staining of norepinephrine-enriched chromaffin cells visualized usin
90 we examined its influence on brain levels of norepinephrine, epinephrine, dopamine, serotonin and the
91 her 24-hour cumulative vasopressor dosing as norepinephrine equivalent (beta coefficient, 0.37; 95% C
92 irst 24 hours of shock onset was 8.5 mug/min norepinephrine equivalents (3.4-18.1 mug/min norepinephr
93 ncomitant vasopressor requirements, based on norepinephrine equivalents excluding vasopressin, were s
94 0; 95% CI, -7.8 to -2.2 hours; total dose in norepinephrine equivalents median, 17.7 mg vs 26.4 mg; d
99 ession, encoding the enzyme that synthesizes norepinephrine from dopamine, with downregulation observ
100 via the reuptake of dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine from extra-neuronal regions and thus main
101 hours was significantly higher in the early norepinephrine group (118/155 [76.1%] vs. 75/155 [48.4%]
105 between groups: 24/155 (15.5%) in the early norepinephrine group versus 34/155 (21.9%) in the standa
107 ic enhancement, dopamine (bromocriptine) and norepinephrine (guanfacine) manipulations did not improv
109 al research suggests that the neuromodulator norepinephrine helps to maintain selective attention.
110 (corticotropin-releasing factor, dynorphin, norepinephrine, hypocretin, vasopressin, glucocorticoids
112 valuating the hypothesis that early low-dose norepinephrine in adults with sepsis with hypotension in
113 stress on gene expression, and (2) enhancing norepinephrine in brain regions regulating cognitive eff
114 028) lower mortality with vasopressin versus norepinephrine in lactate less than or equal to 2 mmol/L
122 Care Unit 2 (n=203), and Vasopressin Versus Norepinephrine Infusion in Patients With Septic Shock st
123 er assessed in the VASST (Vasopressin versus Norepinephrine Infusion in Patients with Septic Shock Tr
125 Multivariable analyses adjusted for age and norepinephrine infusion rate demonstrated that the combi
129 effects) model proposes that local glutamate-norepinephrine interactions enable "winner-take-more" ef
133 stress response, as are the locus coeruleus norepinephrine (LC-NE) and dorsal raphe serotonin (DR 5-
135 ts displayed progressive loss of hippocampal norepinephrine levels and locus coeruleus fibres in the
136 noradrenergic fiber sprouting and normalized norepinephrine levels in the spleen, indicating that hei
137 ween plasma dihydroxyphenylglycol (DHPG) and norepinephrine levels, a marker for norepinephrine clear
138 onomic failure phenotype had very low plasma norepinephrine levels, slow resting heart rate, no REM s
140 hat norepinephrine induces local "hotspots": Norepinephrine mainly decreases evoked responses; facili
142 levate dopamine in addition to serotonin and norepinephrine, may demonstrate greater efficacy, with t
143 complex and heterogeneous actions including norepinephrine mechanisms related to higher cognitive ci
144 ld mu-opioid receptor agonism, serotonin and norepinephrine mediated nociception modulation, and N-me
145 ntral sTNFalpha signaling drives peripheral, norepinephrine-mediated organ dysfunction, a novel mecha
146 e investigated relationships between central norepinephrine metabolism, tau and beta-amyloid (Abeta),
147 eus innervation and deficits locus coeruleus/norepinephrine modulated behaviours, does not exist, ham
150 were randomly divided into two groups: early norepinephrine (n = 155) and standard treatment (n = 155
152 f neuromodulation by acetylcholine (ACh) and norepinephrine (NE) and afferent synaptic excitation.
154 s catecholamine transmission via blockade of norepinephrine (NE) and dopamine (DA) reuptake transport
156 Diffuse neuromodulatory systems such as norepinephrine (NE) control brain-wide states such as ar
159 nd to be suppressed with decreased levels of norepinephrine (NE) in brains of infected animals and in
162 rizing aqueous solution of dopamine (DA) and norepinephrine (NE) monomers for generating polycatechol
163 alient stimuli; and the locus coeruleus (LC)-norepinephrine (NE) neuromodulatory system, which mediat
166 deficits depend, in part, on stress-induced norepinephrine (NE) release in the basolateral amygdala
167 ion, a noninvasive marker of arousal-related norepinephrine (NE) release, while concurrently recordin
169 cessed by the physiological neurotransmitter norepinephrine (NE) via an Oct3 organic cation transport
171 leus (LC) neurons, the source of hippocampal norepinephrine (NE), are activated by novelty and change
172 that the human catecholamine stress hormone, norepinephrine (NE), facilitates Fe acquisition in Spn u
174 cellular mechanism(s) linking macrophages to norepinephrine (NE)-mediated regulation of thermogenesis
178 tion of three important biomolecules such as norepinephrine (NEP), melatonin (MEL) and nicotine (NIC)
179 amines serotonin (SERT), dopamine (DAT), and norepinephrine (NET) are targets of multiple psychoactiv
180 A), serotonin (5-HT), epinephrine (Epn), and norepinephrine (Norepn), using square wave voltammetry (
181 For example, the invertebrate counterpart of norepinephrine, octopamine, and its biological precursor
182 lude or separate the physiological effect of norepinephrine on core body temperature, the fast increa
183 ming tactile discrimination tasks through LC-norepinephrine optimization of thalamic sensory processi
184 pamine or the D2 agonist quinpirole, but not norepinephrine or serotonin, was prevented by the GABAA
185 nset of shock and were randomized to receive norepinephrine or vasopressin followed by hydrocortisone
186 BL/6J mice received a continuous infusion of norepinephrine or vasopressin via microosmotic pumps and
187 these profiles influenced response to either norepinephrine or vasopressin, or to corticosteroids in
188 MAP target (n = 58) received higher doses of norepinephrine (p = 0.004) and dobutamine (p = 0.01) and
189 hock who were receiving more than 0.2 mug of norepinephrine per kilogram of body weight per minute or
190 ctopamine (OA, the invertebrate homologue of norepinephrine), plays a major role in controlled sugar
192 hydroxymandelic acid (DHMA), a metabolite of norepinephrine produced by E. coli, is a chemoattractant
193 eceptor agonists isoproterenol, epinephrine, norepinephrine, prostaglandin (PG) E(2), PGD(2), and ade
194 , P < 0.0001) were positively associated and norepinephrine (r(2) = 0.59, P < 0.0001) was negatively
196 e important role of alpha2AAR in controlling norepinephrine release and response, this novel regulati
197 ary sensory input to the brain by modulating norepinephrine release from the locus coeruleus into the
198 timulation of LC-NE fibers in the BLA evokes norepinephrine release in the basolateral amygdala (BLA)
203 from adrenal medullary chromaffin cells and norepinephrine released locally from sympathetic nerve t
204 itially started on hemodialysis despite high norepinephrine requirements and ultimately transitioned
206 rgic agonists have been reported to decrease norepinephrine requirements in experimental septic shock
207 t chemotaxis response of Escherichia coli to norepinephrine requires that it be converted to 3,4-dihy
209 etermine the effects of the combination of a norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (atomoxetine) and an a
210 s with depression and treated with serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (N = 424) we show that
213 tions for a selective serotonin or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor between conception and
214 antidepressant, is a selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor in humans, and this dr
215 ctive serotonin reuptake inhibitor/serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor prescription before or
216 ctive serotonin reuptake inhibitor/serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor use and 11 studies rep
217 ctive serotonin reuptake inhibitor/serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor users, but uncertainty
218 the antidepressant efficacy of the serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor venlafaxine in male mi
220 iamfetol (JZP-110), a selective dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor with robust wake-promo
221 mfetol (JZP-110) is a selective dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor with wake-promoting ef
222 eceptor agonist, opioid antagonist, dopamine-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, and glucagon-like pep
223 ssant venlafaxine, a selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, is present in surface
224 fluoxetine but not desipramine, a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, observed in condition
225 uptake inhibitors or selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (126 RCTs in 3 system
227 tonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), and placebo
228 otonin reuptake inhibitors [SSRI], serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors [SNRI], tricyclic ant
229 elated antidepressants [TCAs], serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors [SNRIs], and other an
230 nin reuptake inhibitors [SSRIs] or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors [SNRIs], tricyclic or
232 ctive serotonin reuptake inhibitor/serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors are among the most co
233 ctive serotonin reuptake inhibitor/serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors in critically ill pat
234 ctive serotonin reuptake inhibitor/serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors previously or during
235 ctive serotonin reuptake inhibitor/serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors were continued in ICU
236 to patients taking other opioids, serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, and drugs affecting
238 d smoking cessation aid, blocks dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake transporters and noncompetitivel
239 e dopamine-dense nucleus accumbens (NAc) and norepinephrine-rich ventral bed nucleus of the stria ter
241 NS510 is the highest affinity fluorescent norepinephrine sensor currently available and can be use
242 ve neurotransmitters (dopamine, epinephrine, norepinephrine, serotonin, and histamine) and preventing
243 tals that demonstrated at least 1 quarter of norepinephrine shortage in 2011, norepinephrine use amon
244 ion between admission to a hospital during a norepinephrine shortage quarter and in-hospital mortalit
246 c shock in US hospitals affected by the 2011 norepinephrine shortage, the most commonly administered
248 ta support reciprocal roles for dopamine and norepinephrine signaling during drug exposure and withdr
249 etic approaches, we demonstrate that reduced norepinephrine signaling is necessary for these increase
252 ittle effect on astroglial responsiveness to norepinephrine, suggesting that ethanol suppresses their
255 terized catecholaminergic (dopamine [DA]- or norepinephrine-synthesizing) neurons in any spider speci
257 ts that sensitization of the locus coeruleus-norepinephrine system may underlie behavioral and autono
258 was associated with activity of the central norepinephrine system, estimated using pupilometry, for
261 c neurotransmitters, such as epinephrine and norepinephrine, that are known to increase virulence in
264 associated with a 2011 national shortage of norepinephrine, the first-line vasopressor for septic sh
267 ate whether vasopressin could be superior to norepinephrine to improve outcomes in cancer patients wi
268 s the release of the stress response hormone norepinephrine to stimulate beta-adrenergic receptors, c
270 The brainstem locus coeruleus (LC) supplies norepinephrine to the forebrain and degenerates in Alzhe
274 ds to the dopamine transporter (DAT) and the norepinephrine transporter (NET), to unravel its effects
276 y with (131)I-mIBG, a substrate of the human norepinephrine transporter (NET-1), shows promising resp
277 e five putatively functional variants of the norepinephrine transporter (SLC6A2, NET) and serotonin t
278 thalmic solution, a rho-kinase inhibitor and norepinephrine transporter inhibitor, in patients with o
282 transporters (i.e., serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine transporters) have been implicated as pla
283 DHD), which blocks dopamine transporters and norepinephrine transporters, ameliorated the behavioral
285 iac and vascular response to epinephrine and norepinephrine underlies optimal management in catechola
286 inephrine transporter (NET) is essential for norepinephrine uptake at the synaptic terminals and adre
287 quarter of norepinephrine shortage in 2011, norepinephrine use among cohort patients declined from 7
288 al in 2011 during which the hospital rate of norepinephrine use decreased by more than 20% from basel
289 Healthcare Database with a baseline rate of norepinephrine use of at least 60% for patients with sep
290 eers were randomized to a 5-hour infusion of norepinephrine, vasopressin, or saline and intravenously
293 owth factor-1 were positively associated and norepinephrine was negatively associated with hindlimb w
294 utput was decreased during withdrawal, while norepinephrine was released in the vBNST during specific
296 urohormonal activation because the change in norepinephrine was superior (P=0.02) and all other neuro
297 lin-1 (ET-1), thromboxane analog U46619, and norepinephrine were mediated by ET(A), thromboxane, and
298 ctures with HFSCs and regulate HFSCs through norepinephrine, whereas APMs maintain sympathetic innerv
299 e hormones/neurotransmitters epinephrine and norepinephrine which are found in the nervous system and
300 artbeat of zebrafish larvae to verapamil and norepinephrine, which are known to affect cardiovascular