ライフサイエンスコーパス: norm

1 ples of the general population or population norms).

2 the attacks only in the absence of a strong norm.

3 be described by a population-level reaction norm.

4 imate change may be outside their historical norm.

5 tlantic and Caribbean Sea may become the new norm.

6 on binary and proportional scales and the L1 norm.

7 or), rather than just two, as is the current norm.

8 humoral immunity of more than a year is the norm.

9 ns with objects are a rarity rather than the norm.

10 perceived behavioural control and subjective norm.

11 sic cognitive processes rather than cultural norms.

12 airness expectations, and fidelity to social norms.

13 SF-36 outcomes were similar to US population norms.

14 st that thinking is entirely based on social norms.

15 problems with explaining the acquisition of norms.

16 utlets certifying their work honor science's norms.

17 facilitate development of international test norms.

18 rental leave) as a proxy indicator of gender norms.

19 ps being significantly lower than population norms.

20 udgements by increasing sensitivity to moral norms.

21 tionary competition between these classes of norms.

22 y of institutional resources to professional norms.

23 Honey bees are experts at refuting societal norms.

24 all were consistently lower than age-related norms.

25 pressures of sometimes caustic professional norms.

26 e associated with lower sensitivity to moral norms.

27 as a departure from long-standing political norms.

28 uisition of abstract information e.g. social norms.

29 rment at baseline before ART, based on local norms.

30 sleep compared to industrialized population norms.

31 rs, magazines and books) and additional word norms.

32 ective and addresses the emergence of social norms.

33 ny others are socially driven through gender norms.

34 io, gender economic inequality, and cultural norms.

35 han expected given its sexually conservative norms.

36 ceptable quality of jaggery that conforms to norms.

37 le of emotions in the social origin of moral norms.

38 and FII rates were comparable to population norms.

39 taffing levels were high relative to current norms.

40 s of eliciting adolescent smoking and vaping norms.

41 rains are aging, compared against population norms.

42 e and behaviors, decision-making, and gender norms.

43 ent informants, in relation to multicultural norms.

44 rate group-level impairment compared to test norms.

45 njunctive and descriptive smoking and vaping norms: (1) incentivized experiments, using monetary paym

46 their society judge to be the correct social norm, (2) the responsiveness of children to novel social

47 periments, using monetary payments to elicit norms; (2) self-report scales.

48 terms of age, life history stage and social norms(3,4).

49 Compared with Chinese population norms, 37.2% of the participants had mild cognitive impa

50 existing social norms and foster healthy new norms; (7) increase resilience and self-efficacy; (8) us

51 y of intimate partner violence and perceived norms about intimate partner violence in the community.

52 ess influence personal beliefs and perceived norms about mental illness and about persons with mental

53 tion on topologically constrained DNA is the norm across organisms.

54 ioned when they deviate from these rules and norms-across 31 provinces in China.

55 nce that gender inequalities and restrictive norms adversely affect health is extensive; however, far

56 atures that deviate from the long-term local norm affect human health, and are projected to become mo

57 ard refugees in contexts where a descriptive norm against the use of hate speech is evidently in plac

58 ction (eGFR 84 +/- 11.7 ml/min/1.73m(2)) and norm-albuminuria at baseline, UPPod:CR was associated wi

59 In the norm-albuminuria cohort (n = 75) baseline UPPod:CR was a

60 in macro-albuminuric, micro-albuminuric and norm-albuminuric groups.

61 For norm-albuminuric type 2 diabetics UPPod:CR predicted bot

62 from mixed-effects modeling with a novel l0-norm algorithm.

63 n: the intervention changed grades when peer norms aligned with the messages of the intervention.

64 cores were similar to the general population norms (all 1-sided P > 0.05), but were followed by signi

65 Variation in reaction norms along environmental gradients may either intensify

66 y genes were revealed with multiple reaction norms along the temperature gradient.

67 ially structured groups, or biofilms, is the norm among microbes in their natural environments.

68 ender equality and target restrictive gender norms among young people.

69 ed global inferential tools using functional norms and a novel robust p value combination test.

70 Thankfully, through experience, we learn norms and conventions that provide stable expectations f

71 Furthermore, we show how the space of norms and evolutionary stability are dependent on the co

72 r COVID-19 under different social distancing norms and find that if social distancing is eliminated t

73 d maintain trust; (6) enlist existing social norms and foster healthy new norms; (7) increase resilie

74 Restrictive gender norms and gender inequalities are replicated and reinfor

75 ally identify and address restrictive gender norms and gender inequalities in health systems.

76 ut addressing the role of restrictive gender norms and gender inequalities within and outside health

77 tivity to consequences, sensitivity to moral norms and general preference for inaction versus action,

78 ties for testing associations between gender norms and health.

79 has real-world implications on institutional norms and how inclusive/non-inclusive environments are.

80 ultural level, we describe shifting cultural norms and how we might harness them to better combat dis

81 uce gender inequality and restrictive gender norms and improve health.

82 percentage working women in urban areas, and norms and institutions have a statistically significant

83 family and kinship ties, fatalism, cultural norms and normative thinking played critical roles in me

84 tackle disrespect and abuse by changing the norms and standards of care is a potential strategy to i

85 hich a society is characterized by rules and norms and the extent to which people are punished or san

86 nts frequently involve decisions where moral norms and the greater good are in conflict.

87 influences of societal learning or cultural norms and the potential neurophysiological underpinnings

88 influence, notably the concept of injunctive norms and the relation to moral conviction.

89 ightness-looseness (the strength of cultural norms and tolerance for deviance) over time, using the U

90 ory together, and a strong commitment to the norms and values of liberal democracy, the DGIM has foun

91 ge of stakeholders and tailoring to societal norms and values, while also addressing the ethical and

92 m average of the interspin distance, <r(-6)>(norm), and an effective correlation time, tau(C), that p

93 subdomain scores were significantly below US norms, and 41% of patients who were working previously w

94 osures (country, sex, personality) to social norms, and associations of norms with (self-reported and

95 ong network members (homophily), gender role norms, and belief systems.

96 How are shared habits, norms, and expectations learned and maintained with prec

97 e that human agents learn the shared habits, norms, and expectations of their culture through immersi

98 to consider social comparisons, local equity norms, and gender in environmental policies using moneta

99 etween gender inequality, restrictive gender norms, and health and wellbeing.

100 r, the fifth in a Series on gender equality, norms, and health, we draw on evidence to dispel three m

101 ooperation (or the lack thereof), and gender norms, and how we can use disgust to better activate nat

102 tural and resource) and software (values and norms, and human relations and interactions) factors.

103 is unconstrained by residential and lineage norms, and is detectable even where marriage removes wom

104 is, to a large degree, their shared beliefs, norms, and memories.

105 uman capacity to acquire cultural knowledge, norms, and practices.

106 it is influenced by reason, habit, instinct, norms, and so on.

107 ficantly affected health outcomes and gender norms, and whether law-induced and policy-induced change

108 Our work demonstrates that the reaction norm approach provides a useful quantitative framework f

109 and quantifying development relative to the norm are unavailable, thus limiting the use of the quest

110 haps more importantly, the public that these norms are being upheld.

111 point out that despite the fact that social norms are commonly used to alleviate cognitive processin

112 Six case studies showed that: (1) gender norms are complex and can intersect with other social fa

113 is diversity of tools, rituals, and cultural norms are complex interactions between cultural evolutio

114 At the population level, norms are influenced by intergenerational transmission a

115 Cultural norms are key to cooperation in human societies.

116 ing research on the health impacts of gender norms are made.

117 ar, women - who endorse stronger non-smoking norms are more likely to be motivated to stop smoking an

118 onclusion, perceived descriptive non-smoking norms are not held by the majority of adults in England.

119 But, this is false, because many social norms are obviously maladaptive.

120 Injunctive and personal non-smoking norms are prevalent among all adults but lower among smo

121 Hence, norms are shaped by complex cognitive processes involved

122 picuous with regard to human societies where norms are ubiquitous.

123 il; CD-RISC was categorized using population norms as: least, less, more, and most resilient.

124 metric materials, insulating behavior is the norm, as for most late transition metal oxides.

125 The normed assessment instruments operationalize the empiric

126 Since this basic condition is the norm at many levels of biological organization, conflict

127 While there is some evidence for norm-based coding when learning to discriminate differen

128 imizing "nuisance" alarms produced either by NORM-bearing materials found in shipped cargoes, such as

129 creased diversity in thermal growth reaction norms because large individuals that tend to better tole

130 , i.e. a process where acting according to a norm becomes a goal in itself.

131 It is available at norm.btm.umed.pl, together with instruction manual and e

132 hy-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) methods are the norm but typically involve lengthy sample preparation in

133 al quality of life was worse than population norms but tended to improve with time, while mental qual

134 s that target people's perceptions of social norms by communicating to them that their peers hold pro

135 EA; <0.06 indicates good fit), and estimated norms by matching the joint distribution of patient char

136 onformity with, and transgression of, gender norms can be harmful to health, particularly when they t

137 We argue that social norms can contain the expression of prejudice after the

138 Social norms can promote cooperation by assigning reputations t

139 howed evidence of, or potential for, broader norm change.

140 population-level dynamics, where individual norms change according to their consequences for individ

141 underlying construct of anti-smoking/vaping norms (Comparative Fit Index = 0.958, Tucker Lewis Index

142 nisms underlying important aspects of social norm compliance.

143 w assertiveness is incongruent with American norms concerning how leaders should communicate.

144 lem of minimizing the loss subject to a unit norm constraint.

145 Including sex in the cRNFL thickness norm could therefore improve glaucoma diagnosis and moni

146 e responsiveness of children to novel social norms develops similarly across societies and (3) societ

147 onment to investigate the salience of gender norms during adolescence for social mobility during the

148 eatures) and sociocultural (driven by social norms) effects of mountainous terrain.

149 pplication in public health are experimental norms elicitation methods.

150 Third-party participation in norm enforcement is examined with data from a 10-y study

151 ross-cultural differences in cooperation and norm enforcement, and neurocomputational modeling of the

152 ons by those not directly harmed, as key for norm enforcement.

153 rist attacks are more likely to be voiced if norms erode.

154 ; chi(2) (S-B) /(573) = 4.489, P < 0.01; non-normed fit index = 0.950; CFI = 0.950; root means square

155 Responses to questions about perceived norms followed similar patterns.

156 ed plastic phenotypic expression in reaction norms for age at first maturity, longevity, fecundity, a

157 There is lack of Cameroonian adult norms for assessing SIP or motor functions.

158 to reduce gender inequality and shift gender norms for improved health outcomes, calling on leaders i

159 if scores were greater than 1 SD below mean norms for Infant and Toddler Quality of Life Questionnai

160 3 HIV-) establishes demographically-adjusted norms for six SIP [Wechsler-Adult-Intelligence-Scale (WA

161 Ratings of population samples provide norms for syndrome and higher-order scales for each gend

162 Norms for Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, Second Edit

163 of natural gas so that it can also sequester NORM from the produced water before it reaches the surfa

164 n scaled score calculated using the BSID-III norms from a United States population) in different doma

165 However, weight-based dosing remains the norm globally.

166 OR(adj) = 1.90, 95%CI 1.29-2.82) non-smoking norms had increased odds of having made a past-year quit

167 ho endorsed stronger descriptive non-smoking norms had increased odds of reporting high motivation to

168 ther evolution of the photoperiodic reaction norm has compensated for this mismatch in Colias eurythe

169 r account entails that complying with social norms has always adaptive value.

170 A receding of ethical norms has created an environment favourable for moral an

171 r, variation in an individual's local gender norms has implications for subsequent socioeconomic atta

172 he expected behaviors of those with whom the norm holder will interact.

173 environment by addressing gender and social norms, however, is key to reducing stigma and meeting th

174 uture work by advocating the creation of new norms, illustrating classes of field experiments where s

175 how gender inequality and restrictive gender norms impact health through differential exposures, heal

176 der norms, we generated evidence that gender norms impact the health of women and men across life sta

177 Multiview datasets are the norm in bioinformatics, often under the label multi-omic

178 Centre-based care has become the norm in high-income countries, allowing patients to bene

179 ed communication is now understood to be the norm in the bacterial world.

180 DE (as part of PX) has definitely become the norm in the field.

181 he potential of coated proppant to sequester NORM in the subsurface and prevent adverse environmental

182 N: Single-use intermittent catheters are the norm in the UK although multi-use is common in some othe

183 study examined the prevalence of non-smoking norms in England and their associations with motivation

184 re is in tension with cultural and religious norms in many of the countries where CHAMPS works-Bangla

185 ently with the responsiveness of children to norms in middle childhood.

186 s ground their account of culture and social norms in the free-energy principle, which postulates tha

187 estions about personal beliefs and perceived norms in three domains of stigma: willingness to have th

188 of naturally occurring radioactive material (NORM) in produced water.

189 by naturally-occurring radioactive material (NORM), in a measurement time of a few seconds.

190 for social interactions, namely the fairness norm, in Western cultures.

191 as where harmful actions prohibited by moral norms increase overall well-being.

192 e, the critical points correspond to minimum norm infima of the loss.

193 Using the Mechanisms of Networks and Norms Influence on Smoking in Schools (MECHANISMS) study

194 Similarly, cultural beliefs and social norms influenced how individuals interpreted and respond

195 ntext, including menstrual stigma and gender norms, influenced experiences by limiting knowledge abou

196 communal work to produce a public good, and norm internalization, i.e. a process where acting accord

197 bserve that there is a significant degree of norm internalization, supporting large fractions of the

198 cial hierarchy and exploit the rest, with no norm internalization.

199 imensional data: the accuracy of the minimum norm interpolating prediction rule approaches the best p

200 ar regression problems for which the minimum norm interpolating prediction rule has near-optimal pred

201 We categorize the space of social norms into several natural classes and study the evoluti

202 In this model, a norm is a set of behavioral prescriptions and a set of e

203 evidently in place to contexts in which the norm is ambiguous because participants observe antiminor

204 four classes of moral judgment: evaluations, norm judgments, moral wrongness judgments, and blame jud

205 y to norms (second-order anti-smoking/vaping norms latent variable: standardized factor loading [beta

206 Most of the studies on NORM management are focused on above-ground scenarios.

207 on high levels of empathy, whereas different norms maximize social welfare in populations incapable o

208 e non-locality correlations [including trace norm measurement induced non-locality, maximal Bell-corr

209 riables representing experimental and survey norms measurements were measuring the same underlying co

210 induced and policy-induced changes in gender norms mediated the health effects, in areas for which lo

211 We show that the [Formula: see text]-norm minimal solution of this system has zero false disc

212 ound efficiently with an [Formula: see text]-norm minimization approach if the data are noiseless.

213 We derived Euclidean Norm Minus One g (ENMO), Low-pass filtered ENMO (LFENMO)

214 l integration signaled through shared social norms mitigates-but does not eliminate-bias against immi

215 Here we propose a multivariate reaction norm model (MRNM) to tackle genotype-covariate (G-C) cor

216 ide association studies through the reaction norm model were carried out to identify genomic regions

217 n explanation of influence grounded in group norms, moderated by group identification, is compared an

218 revious studies have shown that the reaction norm of an organism across environmental index obeys the

219 ost of plasticity is regulated partly by the norm of reaction of another component, evolution can dim

220 h component has a specific development rate, norm of reaction, and cost of plasticity.

221 y loss, we show that a slow reduction of the norm of the weights along the learning process also lead

222 89.3%) in <4 months, greater than historical norms of <50% over 5 years.

223 previous scholars' claims that journalistic norms of balance and objectivity have distorted the publ

224 culturally similar they are, suggesting that norms of cooperation in these societies have evolved und

225 driving factors-ie, rapidly changing diets, norms of eating, and physical activity patterns-and by b

226 A large body of research has established norms of moral assessment that promote cooperation, assu

227 The norms of moral evaluation previously considered most soc

228 Ullman-Margalit's (1977) account of norms of partiality suggested a different source and kin

229 Norms of reaction do not reveal patterns of developmenta

230 In medicine, accepted norms of the decision-making process are characterized a

231 site traits to be linear functions (reaction norms) of the initial dose.

232 tive sanctions; and (4) the impact of gender norms on health can be context-specific, demanding care

233 s to precisely estimate the effect of gender norms on health inequities are underdeveloped.

234 f gender inequalities and restrictive gender norms on health risks and behaviours.

235 re in response to plasticity in the reaction norm or are genetically derived.

236 rallels cultural diversity in human greeting norms or chopstick etiquette.

237 if distance VA or stereoacuity was below age norms or manifest strabismus was observed (each with and

238 f distance VA or near stereoacuity below age norms, or development of manifest strabismus.

239 h as pressure from colleagues, institutional norms, or social demands, push them to offer surgery the

240 Compared with population norms, overall physical and mental health-related qualit

241 Recent studies have proposed that social norms play a key role in motivating human cooperation an

242 as those surrounding self-domestication and norm psychology; and we consider the role of religions a

243 The PARCA-R provides a norm-referenced, standardised assessment of cognitive an

244 sexual selection operate on thermal reaction norms, reflecting such plasticity.

245 fs in different subjects as well as cultural norms regarding gender.

246 s-country differences in essentialist gender norms regarding math aptitudes and appropriate occupatio

247 ight be undermined by such factors as social norms regarding whether payments are considered fair.

248 f all populations followed the same reaction norm regardless of location.

249 article, we propose to use a bounded nuclear norm regularization (BNNR) method to complete the drug-d

250 Social norms regulate and coordinate most aspects of human soci

251 Although a norm's prescriptions and descriptions are dependent on o

252 ch has found that moral nudges (e.g., making norms salient) can promote pro-social behaviour.

253 ucted strongly constrained and appropriately normed (SCAN) density functional, we show how the landsc

254 g the Strongly Constrained and Appropriately Normed (SCAN) functional.

255 tion, strongly constrained and appropriately normed (SCAN).

256 , and strongly constrained and appropriately normed (SCAN)] were used.

257 del showed significant paths from country to norms (second-order anti-smoking/vaping norms latent var

258 ted WM change, e.g., the [Formula: see text] norm, significantly correlated with helmet impact measur

259 mponent, evolution can diminish the reaction norm slope of the costly component without curtailing it

260 y evolution of a negative component reaction norm slope.

261 l selection favored reduced thermal reaction norm slopes at high ambient temperatures, suggesting tha

262 these species have similar thermal reaction norm slopes but have diverged in baseline body temperatu

263 animal resilience phenotypes using reaction norm slopes, and examine their genetic and genomic param

264 parameterized models, selection of a minimum norm solution optimizes cross-validation leave-one-out s

265 ral control (std-beta = 0.24) and subjective norm (std-beta = 0.14) were positively associated with t

266 e over years), spatial variation in reaction norms tend to accentuate responses in spring (cogradient

267 t a model of evolutionary dynamics of social norms that encompasses this objective and addresses the

268 ity suggested a different source and kind of norms that might help to fill out Tomasello's picture.

269 We argue that culturally-evolved norms that specify how people should behave provide an e

270 on luck, in contradiction of local fairness norms that were measured through responses to vignettes.

271 ount for the evolutionary dynamics of social norms, therefore, has to link individual beliefs and exp

272 , and cannot be compared directly to diamond norm thresholds.

273 s that harm the country and flout democratic norms to favor the ingroup political party.

274 ptual model with multiple levels of reaction norms to help bridge the gaps among individual gene disc

275 nequalities and transform restrictive gender norms to improve the health and wellbeing of 0-24 year o

276 e been few studies that directly link social norms to the form, development and variation in prosocia

277 ess depends on rapidly adapting pre-existing norms to the local context.

278 oli as the indicator, were within historical norms typically reported for the GHMA.

279 smoking prevention programmes target social norms, typically evaluated with self-report, susceptible

280 s that seek to transform the gendered social norms undermining the health and wellbeing of children,

281 ealed significant associations with rates of norm-violating behavior (r = .17; p < .001) as well as p

282 psychotic symptoms and, to a lesser extent, norm-violating behavior remained significant when adjust

283 ral psychopathology, psychotic symptoms, and norm-violating behavior.

284 hat a perceiver makes in response to a moral norm violation.

285 cations such as political voting, committing norm violations, predicting natural disasters and making

286 Making community norms visible prevented unruly and harassing conversatio

287 alysis on the basis of psychological valence norms, we compute a national valence index for the Unite

288 e approaches to analysing proxies for gender norms, we generated evidence that gender norms impact th

289 Personal non-smoking norms were also prevalent among all adults (73% indicate

290 Descriptive non-smoking norms were endorsed, with just 16% of adults (12% of smo

291 Injunctive non-smoking norms were more prevalent, with 60-77% of adults (17-48%

292 efficacy', 'perceived threat' or 'subjective norm'), which are labelled and defined, and (2) relation

293 nces in the spatial versus temporal reaction norms will affect species' response to climate change in

294 vels and time scales interact to produce new norms will be crucial for improving communities.

295 Ra-226 is the major component of NORM with a half-life of 1600 years that is present at c

296 nality) to social norms, and associations of norms with (self-reported and objectively measured) smok

297 [SE] = 0.09, p < 0.001), and associations of norms with self-reported anti-smoking behavior (beta = 0

298 eshaping rather than a suppression of gender norms, with the emergence of new and more horizontal for

299 individual growth rates and thermal reaction norms within and across stocks.

300 issue- and trait-specific tuning of reaction norms without affecting core cue detection or transducti