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1 however, commonly performed in ambient air (normoxia).
2 growth recovery when cells were returned to normoxia.
3 d Experiment 3) Lutein supplemented media in normoxia.
4 ced by over 2-fold under hypoxia compared to normoxia.
5 bon dioxide, electrophiles, and oxidants) in normoxia.
6 means that these afferents are active under normoxia.
7 ygen sensor that controls HIF activity under normoxia.
8 evels of l-lactate after its formation under normoxia.
9 real time are limited to areas of hypoxia or normoxia.
10 he P wave in V1 was lower in hypoxia than in normoxia.
11 occurring during neuronal regeneration under normoxia.
12 0001) and hyperoxia (P=0.0006) compared with normoxia.
13 enerally showed a more favorable outcome for normoxia.
14 tamine to lipogenesis in hypoxia, but not in normoxia.
15 Ia up-regulated the HIFalpha Ia levels under normoxia.
16 is limited by the lability of the protein in normoxia.
17 eases basal expression of GM-CSF in cells in normoxia.
18 y reduced sRBC adhesion to levels seen under normoxia.
19 ts HIFs to the proteasome for degradation in normoxia.
20 CSH rats but had no effect on ventilation in normoxia.
21 iferation of Leishmania promastigotes during normoxia.
22 ow that ERRs also stimulate glycolysis under normoxia.
23 after exposure to IH in vitro compared with normoxia.
24 m for multilevel regulation of HIF-1alpha in normoxia.
25 m mice exposed to either 24 hours hypoxia or normoxia.
26 se tissue is insufficient to maintain tissue normoxia.
27 ntrol); and (3) to the limit of tolerance in normoxia.
28 ood flow during hypoxic exercise relative to normoxia.
29 pal water content was increased, compared to normoxia.
30 knockdown of DEGS1 or DEGS2 by siRNA during normoxia.
31 ed relative to the same level of exercise in normoxia.
32 tant inhibitory effect on its activity under normoxia.
33 and oxidative function to values observed in normoxia.
34 ic factors in MDSCs regardless of hypoxia or normoxia.
35 , 8, 15 or 30 days, before being returned to normoxia.
36 ggerated hypoxic PH and failed to recover in normoxia.
37 the reduction in metabolic rate compared to normoxia.
38 PIO did not affect fetal growth under normoxia.
39 RNA that were associated with hypoxia versus normoxia.
40 BK/Kv were mostly closed at rest in normoxia.
41 posure to hypoxia, continuing upon return to normoxia.
42 ivalent relative and absolute intensities in normoxia.
43 iated with increased mortality compared with normoxia.
45 3D pellets of human primary chondrocytes in normoxia (20% oxygen) and hypoxia (2.5% oxygen) and empl
46 to the limit of tolerance (T(lim)), once in normoxia (20.9% O(2); CON) and twice in hypoxia (14.5% O
48 rowth, not only when the cells were grown in normoxia (21% O(2)) but also remarkably in hypoxic condi
49 prague-Dawley rats were preexposed to either normoxia (21% O(2)) or hyperoxia (85% O(2)) for up to 21
55 IL-2 and IL-4 (T(C)2 cells) were exposed to normoxia (21% oxygen) or hypoxia (3% oxygen), and IL-13
57 Wistar rat dams were randomized to either normoxia (21%) or hypoxia (13%) from day 6 post-mating u
58 walking under normal conditions (normobaric normoxia, 21% O(2)) and moderate hypoxia (13% O(2)) was
59 sulin was decreased in hypoxia compared with normoxia (225 +/- 23 vs. 128 +/- 30 nmol (kg fat free ma
61 ime was reduced by 54%in hypoxia compared to normoxia (3.6 +/- 1.3 vs. 8.1 +/- 2.9 min; P<0.001).
62 n of exercise in hypoxia was greater than in normoxia (345 +/- 21 ml min(-1) vs. 297 +/- 18 ml min(-1
63 s pretreated with IH-1 (2 min hypoxia, 2 min normoxia; 8 h) or sham normoxia and allowed 16 h for rec
65 .001) with hypoxia (63 +/- 2%) compared with normoxia (96 +/- 0%), and was unaffected by sympathetic
66 addition of a blue light-blocking filter in normoxia, a significant increase in angiogenin levels wa
67 layed aerobic glycolysis when cultured under normoxia, accompanied by increased free NADH and NADH/NA
71 wide mRNA expression arrays of HUVECs during normoxia and after 2, 8, and 16 h of hypoxia, we show us
75 d facilitating P. aeruginosa dominance under normoxia and anoxia is greater than 3 kDa in size and is
77 r variable hypoxia were intermediate between normoxia and constant hypoxia, and gonad production corr
78 H23390 increased ventilation during baseline normoxia and did not affect ventilation during exposure
79 an explicit delineation between physiologic normoxia and genuine hypoxia is defined here, with impli
80 ragmatic pressure (P(di) ) of 92 cmH(2) O in normoxia and hypoxia (8% O(2) ) were performed on separa
81 tion in ECs suppressed Dll4 expression under normoxia and hypoxia and inhibited Dll4-induced Notch si
82 t multiple RTKs may regulate the HIF axis in normoxia and hypoxia and suggest that multikinase inhibi
83 were to compare ECG at moderate exercise in normoxia and hypoxia at the same heart rate, to provide
84 asurement of inner retinal OEF in rats under normoxia and hypoxia based on vascular oxygen tension (P
86 a cells in the presence/absence of OCs under normoxia and hypoxia conditions and did protein profilin
92 subjects performed maximal exercise tests in normoxia and hypoxia to determine how their altered haem
94 y impaired in conidia germination, growth in normoxia and hypoxia, and displayed attenuated virulence
95 it different interaction profiles under both normoxia and hypoxia, and only breast cancer cells gain
97 und, CM-272, was examined in HCC cells under normoxia and hypoxia, human hepatic stellate cells and L
98 tochondria of these cells, shuttling between normoxia and hypoxia, maintain bioenergetic efficiency a
100 chondrial respiration in breast cancer under normoxia and hypoxia, which correlates with decreased mi
101 opy or healthy controls were incubated under normoxia and hypoxia, with or without glucocorticoids.
115 ort term culture under hypoxia compared with normoxia and in response to interleukin 15 (IL-15) primi
116 n both the immature and mature neurons under normoxia and in the mature neurons under hypoxic conditi
117 Inner retinal OEF was 0.46 +/- 0.13 under normoxia and increased significantly to 0.67 +/- 0.16 un
121 on early after cardiac arrest such that both normoxia and normocarbia were documented in only 25 pati
122 tion guidelines that advocate maintenance of normoxia and normoventilation after pediatric cardiac ar
123 HIF-1alpha restores the microvascular airway normoxia and prevents airway fibrosis highlight a novel
124 dipocytes exhibited lower basal lipolysis in normoxia and reduced beta-adrenergic-stimulated lipolysi
125 1) min(-)(1); P =0.03), and unchanged during normoxia and sympathetic inhibition (219 +/- 19; P =0.86
126 oxia (FIO(2) =0.21), hypoxia (FIO(2) =0.11), normoxia and sympathetic inhibition (via 48 h transderma
127 glycogen provisioning when they experienced normoxia and to decrease embryo glycogen provisioning wh
128 re compared with wild-type littermates under normoxia and with exposure to either acute or chronic hy
129 t in normoxia, during hypoxia (P<0.05 versus normoxia), and especially during exercise (P<0.05 versus
130 ) was injected into the arterial line during normoxia, and during early and late hypoxia, and their h
131 ur growth to levels similar to those seen in normoxia, and in a HIF-2alpha-specific fashion, correlat
132 ected into the vitreous after restoration to normoxia, and its effects on vascular growth were analyz
133 omotor exercise in acute hypoxia compared to normoxia, and that such change would be related to reduc
135 ioning underlies adaptation to a fluctuating normoxia-anoxia hatching environment by increasing embry
136 , populations facing irregularly fluctuating normoxia-anoxia hatching environments failed to evolve r
137 )) clamps 1 week apart, randomized to either normoxia (arterial P(O2) (P(aO2)) 111 +/- 6.3 mmHg) or h
139 3.5% higher (P < 0.01) during hyperoxia than normoxia at steady state during the clamp (28.2 +/- 0.15
140 lyzed VHL-R167Q proteostasis and function at normoxia, at hypoxia with different oxygen pressure, and
144 pensable for muscle stem cell function under normoxia but are required for maintaining satellite cell
147 H(2)S decreased in the presence of NO under normoxia but not under anoxia indicating that H(2)S does
148 conclusion, CYGB revealed TSG properties in normoxia but promoted tumourigenic potential of the cell
149 to be critical in cardiac hypertrophy under normoxia, but its role in the heart under hypoxia is poo
150 ation of sodium nitrite had little effect in normoxia, but produced significant vasodilation and incr
152 etabolic adaptation under hypoxia as well as normoxia, but whether HIF2alpha contributes to the contr
153 as a suppressor of tumor angiogenesis under normoxia by simultaneously down-regulating potent pro-an
154 e activity of these kinases is stimulated in normoxia by the oxygen-sensing prolyl hydroxylase PHD1 (
155 ow that chondrocytes cultured in hypoxia and normoxia can be differentiated by their lipid profiles.
157 e and body weight were reduced compared with normoxia, cIH induced systemic insulin resistance in a h
161 te hypoxia; (2) for the same duration but in normoxia (control); and (3) to the limit of tolerance in
162 ed among seven treatments after oviposition; normoxia (control; 21% O(2)), or hypoxia (1% O(2)) for 3
163 binding of other transcription factors under normoxia, control cell-type-specific hypoxia responses i
165 Bifurcated BACH2 controls during hypoxia and normoxia coordinate not only MCL tumor dispersal but als
166 gher in the hyperoxia group as compared with normoxia (crude odds ratio 1.7 [95% CI 1.3-2.1]; p < 0.0
167 cantly during chronic hypoxia but not during normoxia (Delta: 4.8 +/- 1.6 vs. 0.5 +/- 1.4 mumol l(-1)
168 od flow after 2 hours of hypoxia (hypoxia vs normoxia: Delta148ml/min(-1) , 95% confidence interval [
169 and near-physiological concentrations via a normoxia-dependent mechanism that is associated with cGM
171 rmation (venous>arterial; P<0.05) at rest in normoxia, during hypoxia (P<0.05 versus normoxia), and e
172 hat ERF-VII N-terminal cysteine oxidation in normoxia enables arginylation followed by proteasomal de
173 cultured for 24 h as follows: Experiment 1) Normoxia, Experiment 2) Hypoxia, and Experiment 3) Lutei
175 a very late stage of the Sugen 5416/hypoxia/normoxia-exposed rat is accompanied by the formation of
177 (means +/- SEM)), in a random order, during normoxia (FIO(2) =0.21), hypoxia (FIO(2) =0.11), normoxi
179 ays in comparison to both mild hyperoxia and normoxia for all metrics except for the worst PaO2.
183 IV 4) and mature (DIV 20) neurons; 3) during normoxia GABA, glycine and taurine decreased GABA(A)Ralp
184 e interval {CI}, 60%-66%]) compared with the normoxia group (532/1171 [45%; 95% CI, 43%-48%]; proport
185 Hg (95% CI, -0.54 to 0.18; p < 0.001) in the normoxia group, but no such relation was demonstrable in
188 sh injected intraperitoneally with FLX under normoxia had resting cardiovascular and ventilatory para
191 hibited lower ventilation during exposure to normoxia, hypoxia, or hypercapnia, but comparable ventil
196 1alpha (HIF-1alpha), which accumulates under normoxia in LKB1-deficient cells and is antagonized by i
200 , the PHD inhibitors stabilise HIF-1alpha in normoxia, induce autophagy, and protect cells from a sub
201 s as a sensor of glucose availability during normoxia, inducing apoptosis in response to glucose depl
202 ia-inducible factor (HIF) target genes under normoxia is a prerequisite for HIF-mediated transactivat
203 g for proinflammatory cytokine production in normoxia is not obvious, and effects of 2-DG on cytokine
204 Hypoxia favors stem cell quiescence, whereas normoxia is required for stem cell activation, but wheth
205 sts that culturing cells in ambient air, or "normoxia," is far from physiological or "normal." In fac
206 IGF promotes myoblast differentiation under normoxia, it stimulates proliferation under hypoxia.
207 ry in four groups of ewes: normoxic control, normoxia + ketamine, hypoxic control and hypoxia + ketam
208 Recent studies suggest that atmospheric normoxia may constitute a cellular hyperoxia in mitochon
209 ate that the higher cholesterol levels under normoxia might regulate fibroblast growth factor 1 (FGF-
211 we report that cytosolic acidification under normoxia moderately elevated 2-HG in cells, and boosting
213 s of inspired oxygen (FiO2) to induce either normoxia (n = 10), moderate hypoxia (n = 14), or severe
214 rying male singleton fetuses were exposed to normoxia (n = 6) or hypoxia (10% inspired O(2) , n = 9)
215 centa from near-term C57BL/6J mice housed in normoxia (n = 8) or hypoxia (10% oxygen, n = 7-9) from d
216 baseline; PETO2 : 48 +/- 3 mmHg) and 20 s of normoxia (n = 9), or a 40 min air-breathing control (n =
219 l infarction, exosomes derived from neonatal normoxia, neonatal hypoxia, infant hypoxia, and child hy
220 cise at 20% maximal voluntary contraction in normoxia (NormEx) and isocapnic hypoxia (HypEx; O2 satur
229 en or vehicle followed by exposure to either normoxia or chronic hypoxia (10% O2) for 30 days before
230 ppm) diet for 14 weeks and were continued in normoxia or exposed to hypoxia (8% O2) for the last 4 we
231 eurons contribute little to resting BP under normoxia or hypercapnia, C1 neuron discharge is restrain
232 r -deficient (ADM(+/-)) mice were exposed to normoxia or hyperoxia through postnatal days (PNDs) 1 to
234 eterized sheep carrying singletons underwent normoxia or hypoxia (10% oxygen [O2]) +/- vitamin C trea
236 embryos (n = 11 per group) were incubated in normoxia or hypoxia (14% O2 ) from day 1 and treated wit
243 F4E is the dominant cap-binding protein (21% normoxia or standard cell culture conditions), where eIF
249 creased V(E) from 1.1 to 1.5 mL/min/g during normoxia (P < 0.01) and from 3.6 to 4.7 mL/min/g during
250 creased V(E) from 1.1 to 1.3 mL/min/g during normoxia (P < 0.05) and from 2.8 to 3.2 mL/min/g during
251 ionships between hypoxemia (PaO2 < 60mm Hg), normoxia (PaO2 60-100mm Hg), moderate hyperoxia (PaO2 10
252 tion during anoxia alone or by NO2(-) during normoxia places constraints on how S-nitrosation occurs
254 ned implants remained cartilaginous, whereas normoxia-preconditioned implants readily underwent calci
255 tors antimycin A and potassium cyanide under normoxia promotes transient MPK6 and MPK3 activation.
256 staurin reversed PH in the Sugen5416/hypoxia/normoxia rat model, by improving right ventricular systo
258 der the noradrenaline curve (relative to the normoxia response) was increased with hypoxia (137 +/- 1
259 c hearts that were metabolically abnormal in normoxia, resulting in glycolytic rates 30% lower, and f
260 ption, and neither hypoxia nor atpenin A5 in normoxia robustly stabilizes hypoxia-inducible factor (H
262 s(-1)) on a level gradient under normobaric normoxia (room air, 21% O2), moderate hypoxia (15% O2),
264 ecular oxygen and 2-oxoglutarate that, under normoxia, selectively hydroxylate proline residues of HI
266 rformed on cancer cells grown in hypoxia and normoxia strongly suggest that DNQ undergoes bioreductio
268 ic subunits caused cardiac restriction under normoxia that are further aggravated under hypoxia.
276 table during hypoxia but destabilized during normoxia through their targeting to the N-end rule pathw
279 The mean change in RBC ATP release from normoxia to hypoxia in control conditions was significan
281 response to hypoxic gradients extending from normoxia to severe hypoxia, and therapy responsiveness,
282 |), and "sensitivity" score (|z(Hypoxia) - z(Normoxia)) to quantitatively evaluate the proteome shift
286 hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) pathway under normoxia using a prolyl-4-hydroxylase inhibitor, dimethy
287 under physiologically normal oxygen levels (normoxia) vaccinia virus (VACV) infection leads to a rap
288 9.6 +/- 43.2% vs. 296.0 +/- 43.9% LF/HFHRV , normoxia vs. hypercapnia, respectively), incidence of ca
289 lly exposed as adults to warm (25 degrees C) normoxia, warm hypoxia (12 kPa O(2) ), cold (5 degrees C
291 urements of inner retinal OEF obtained under normoxia were compared between nasal and temporal retina
293 ntributes to the low sensory activity during normoxia, whereas H2S is excitatory and mediates sensory
294 n diminished white matter vascular growth in normoxia, whereas loss of Wnt7a/b function blunted the a
295 awake, during normal ventilation, and during normoxia, which contributed to hypertension and organ da
297 zation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha in normoxia, which was required for increased mitochondrial
298 d flow and femoral blood flow (P<0.05 versus normoxia) with further, more pronounced increases observ
299 agmatic work did not differ between sexes in normoxia (women: 12,653 +/- 1796 cmH(2) O s(-1) , men: 1