ライフサイエンスコーパス: nose

1 es and the response of an electronic nose (E-nose).

2 dysmorphisms (wide mouth, diastema, bulbous nose).

3 ites protrude through a glial channel at the nose.

4 eathprints were assessed using an electronic nose.

5 rows, thin upper lip vermilion, and upturned nose.

6 shape changes of the sound-emitting mouth or nose.

7 se-locked to sniffing and to movement of the nose.

8 ism to sensing the outside world through the nose.

9 HDM challenge was through the nose.

10 injury, infection, or toxin exposure in the nose.

11 y neurons that extend cilia through the male nose.

12 symptoms of LCI were fever, cough, and runny nose.

13 can occur without receptor antagonism in the nose.

14 l phone camera or a hand-held optoelectronic nose.

15 gen specific immune response in the skin and nose.

16 cells, the olfactory sensory neurons of the nose.

17 espiratory rhythms that draw air through the nose.

18 cantly enhance topical delivery inside human nose.

19 production of type 1 and 2 cytokines in the nose.

20 -1/CCDC88C to anchor dendrite endings at the nose.

21 d in olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) of the nose.

22 c smell systems, the so-called bioelectronic noses.

23 e state of art in the field of bioelectronic noses.

24 e of multi-sensory devices called electronic noses.

25 ose-umbilicus-flat]; [xiphisternum-to-ear-to-nose+10cm]; [earlobe to xiphisternum to umbilicus - tip

26 d two modes of operation with the artificial nose-active sniffing and continuous inspiration-and demo

27 echnology was used to obtain a 3D model of a nose adapted to the morphology of an individual.

28 sleep disturbances, and more days with runny nose (all P < .05).

29 Radar plot of the electronic nose analysis showed that the sensors P30/2, T30/1 and T

30 ow the eyes to one that is at the tip of the nose and another at the top of the forehead.

31 f inhaled silver nanoparticles in the rodent nose and brain.

32 Herein, we utilized an electronic nose and computer vision to check the cooking state of g

33 mptom-medication scores (TNSMS), symptoms of nose and eye by visual analog scale (VAS), quality of li

34 symptom-medication scores (SMS), symptoms of nose and eye by visual analog scale (VAS), quality of li

35 A daily online symptom diary on both nose and eye symptoms was completed.

36 Patients, whose symptom scores of nose and eye were 0 and 1 point without any rescue drugs

37 Patients, whose symptom scores of nose and eye were 0 or 1 point without any rescue drugs,

38 with allergic symptoms being present in the nose and eyes (40% and 36%, respectively), the skin (27%

39 Now, development of the nose and eyes is added to its list of functions.

40 We quantify the ethology of exploratory nose and head movements in relation to breathing.

41 loid cells, and Cre-Lox virus marking showed nose and lung infections passing through LysM-positive (

42 lization titers and viral load titers in the nose and lungs post-viral challenge.

43 t are also pushed along, upwards towards the nose and mouth.

44 eness of flash gas chromatography electronic nose and multivariate data analysis to perform rapid scr

45 th inflammation and tissue remodeling of the nose and paranasal sinuses, frequently occurring with na

46 hat physically contact odor molecules in the nose and provide the initial sensory input to the brain'

47 autoinfection with asymptomatically carried nose and skin populations.

48 iffer systematically from those found in the nose and skin, exhibiting reduced toxicity toward leukoc

49 headache, myalgia, cough, sore throat, runny nose and sputum), paucisymptomatic (1 symptom only), or

50 t dendrite endings anchor to the presumptive nose and then extend by stretching during embryo elongat

51 in humans, but mice show HSV-1 entry via the nose and then spread to its preferred nerve cells.

52 malaria testing, reporting head, ears, eyes, nose and throat (HEENT) symptoms (i.e., cough, runny nos

53 Patients with HED have ear, nose and throat disease, but this has not been investiga

54 pneumococcal bacteria to colonize the human nose and throat for longer periods of time.

55 detected high viral loads in swabs from the nose and throat of all of the macaques, as well as in br

56 in material routinely collected by combined nose and throat swabbing and establish a statistically s

57 unities of the gastrointestinal tract, skin, nose and tongue change during the space mission.

58 evels of bacterial colonization in the mouse nose and trachea was detected.

59 mation transduced by receptor neurons in the nose and ultimately routed to a variety of cortical area

60 ip of the nose, indicating shortening of the nose and upturning of the nose tip.

61 sitive optical assay operates similarly to e-noses and e-tongues which combine semi-specific sensors

62 vioral phenotypes of mice with a "monoclonal nose" and highlight how substantially degraded odor inpu

63 or b) and body part terms ("tongue" and l, "nose" and n).

64 ng disposal time of 15.2h (TPC) vs. 15.8h (e-nose) and 15.5h (TGDP) vs. 16.3h (e-nose) was determined

65 Electronic noses (e-nose) and optical noses (o-nose) are two emerging approa

66 Test, sense of smell, postnasal drip, runny nose, and adverse events.

67 software also allows tracking of body, ears, nose, and forehands for estimation of kinematic paramete

68 nd mild illness with subjective fever, runny nose, and sore throat.

69 al surgery; 3.81 (95% CI 3.11-4.67) for ear, nose, and throat infection; 2.85 (95% CI 2.21-3.70) for

70 rointestinal infections (64 [8%]), eye, ear, nose, and throat infections (55 [7%]), urinary tract inf

71 neurosurgery (12%); solid cancer (11%); ear, nose, and throat infections (7%); and immunomodulating t

72 factors included neurosurgery; cancer; ear, nose, and throat infections; and immunomodulating treatm

73 o presented with hearing problems to an Ear, Nose, and Throat specialist ( n = 110) or a hearing aid

74 tematically seen by a stomatologist, an ear, nose, and throat specialist, and a urologist; women were

75 infection; 2.85 (95% CI 2.21-3.70) for ear, nose, and throat surgery; 15.6 (95% CI 9.57-25.4) for co

76 t concurrent movements of the forelimb, jaw, nose, and vibrissae.

77 In addition, electronic-nose- and electronic-tongue systems for the detection of

78 Biosensors based on a "chemical nose" approach are attracting interest because they are

79 lication potentialities of the bioelectronic noses are focused on the fields of economy and science w

80 ectronic noses (e-nose) and optical noses (o-nose) are two emerging approaches for the development of

81 ion to her nose bridge for the correction of nose asymmetry 8 years post rhinoplasty.

82 ly reduced viral loads in both the lungs and nose at early time points following viral challenge.

83 dimers-polymers (TGDP), among others) and e-nose based odor index.

84 A new bioelectronic nose based on a field effect transistor coupled with an

85 -phase microextraction coupled to electronic nose based on mass spectrometry (HS-SPME/MS-eNose) in co

86 potential of high-dimensionality artificial-nose based sensing systems for more reliable assessment

87 was found in apparently healthy cyclops leaf-nosed bats (Hipposideros cyclops) in Uganda.

88 Here, we use a "chemical nose" biosensor based on gold nanoparticles to explore t

89 nd thus, govern the performance of "chemical nose" biosensors.

90 elated traits: columella inclination (4q31), nose bridge breadth (6p21) and nose wing breadth (7p13 a

91 injection of calcium hydroxylapatite to the nose bridge can result in arterial emboli to the ophthal

92 cium Hydroxylapatite filler injection to her nose bridge for the correction of nose asymmetry 8 years

93 cium Hydroxylapatite filler injection to the nose bridge.

94 electrochemical detector into an eyeglasses nose-bridge pad, for non-invasive monitoring of key tear

95 bacteria, we demonstrate that this "chemical nose" can detect and identify bacteria over two orders o

96 lar in look and feel to the peanut flour and nose clips, as tolerated, to mask taste.

97 reus genomes from 105 infected patients with nose colonization.

98 ns emerged from the nose, with infecting and nose-colonizing bacteria showing parallel adaptive diffe

99 were 3.1-fold enriched in infecting but not nose-colonizing bacteria.

100 , with anesthesia distributed evenly to each nose cone (2.9 +/- 0.1 L/min).

101 n space vehicles, rocket nozzle inserts, and nose cones or leading edges for hypersonic aerospace veh

102 to behavioral state, and (3) movement of the nose correlates with asymmetry, indicating that facial e

103 The results indicated that an electronic nose could distinguish the odor profile of the grilled c

104 The discriminant models based on E-nose dataset enable a 100% correct classification of sam

105 Additionally, the "chemical nose" differentiates between binary and tertiary mixture

106 s a one-dimensional track extending from the nose down towards the lower HRT, wherein stationary cell

107 otate their eyes following either nose-up or nose-down body tilts.

108 head, a flat midface, hypertelorism, a broad nose, downturned corners of mouth, and digital abnormali

109 An electronic nose (e-nose), having 18 metal oxide semiconductor (MOS)

110 etabolites and the response of an electronic nose (E-nose).

111 Electronic noses (e-nose) and optical noses (o-nose) are two emergi

112 he exhaled VOC analysis, using an electronic nose (eNose), to identify individuals with uncontrolled

113 ints obtained from a composite of electronic noses (eNoses) and (2) to assess the stability of eNose-

114 Electronic noses (eNoses) are emerging point-of-care tools that may

115 the midface and superior displacement of the nose, especially the tip of the nose, indicating shorten

116 correlates with other outcomes (VAS global, nose, eye and asthma) but less well with a symptom-medic

117 were found with VAS global, followed by VAS nose, eye and asthma.

118 ce in nerve cells that connect to the mouth, nose, eye, and face.

119 rom 0 to 100) for overall symptoms (global), nose, eyes, asthma and work.

120 s and their application as an optoelectronic nose for rapid colorimetric quantification of airborne C

121 developing a new generation of bioelectronic noses for the detection and discrimination of volatile c

122 In this work, a "bio-electronic nose" for vapour phase detection of odorant molecules ba

123 a new olfactory epithelium, the adult "water nose," forms in the emerging middle cavity (MC).

124 In M71 transgenic mice with a "monoclonal nose", glomerular input patterns in the olfactory bulb a

125 e episodes of sneezing, runny and/or blocked nose >2 weeks duration.

126 ct populations of mustached and greater spot-nosed guenons in Gabon and including large sample sets o

127 s subset, mustached guenons and greater spot-nosed guenons, infected with SIVmus and SIVgsn, respecti

128 resent with enlargement of the lips, tongue, nose, hands, and feet and are diagnosed by elevated insu

129 Sensory neurons in the mouse eye and nose have unusual chromatin organization.

130 An electronic nose (e-nose), having 18 metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) sensors

131 e through goal-directed positioning of their nose, head, and vibrissae.

132 throat (HEENT) symptoms (i.e., cough, runny nose), HEENT findings on exam (i.e., nasal discharge, re

133 in (Atx), the beta-ntx from the venom of the nose-horned viper (Vipera a.

134 nent lateral and vertical deflections of the nose, i.e., twitches, which are driven by activation of

135 ement of the nose, especially the tip of the nose, indicating shortening of the nose and upturning of

136 Here, we present an artificial-nose inspired SERS fingerprinting approach where spectra

137 nduce migration of Th17 lymphocytes from the nose into the brain, causing blood-brain barrier (BBB) b

138 olfactory and vomeronasal axons through the nose into the brain, where they project to the median em

139 An electronic nose is a bio-inspired instrument capable after training

140 NOSE is based on polarization-dependent second harmonic

141 In most species of moles, the skin on the nose is covered with domed mechanosensory units known as

142 Odor detection in the mouse nose is mediated by >1, 000 different odorant receptors

143 the reachable distance in front of the rat's nose is relatively small.

144 Thus, the nose is sub-stratified into more than a thousand OSN sub

145 Arhinia, or absence of the nose, is a rare malformation of unknown etiology that is

146 to quantify personal exposure by sampling at nose level.

147 ition and "Blink", "Lips part", "Jaw drop", "Nose lick", and "Ears flattener" were more common in the

148 erence were concentrated around the midface, nose, lips, and eyes.

149 stribution was investigated by combining the NOSE measurements with ab initio calculations of the pre

150 palpebral fissures, a wide nasal bridge and nose, micrognathia, and digital anomalies.

151 e of nonlinear optical Stokes ellipsometric (NOSE) microscopy for rapid discrimination of two polymor

152 Nonlinear optical Stokes ellipsometric (NOSE) microscopy was demonstrated for the analysis of co

153 omatosensory star on the rostrum of the star-nosed mole (Condylura cristata).

154 also note that the tactile fovea of the star-nosed mole, located on the medial ventral ray, does not

155 l as BST-2 of its natural host, greater spot-nosed monkey (GSN).

156 The snub-nosed monkey genus Rhinopithecus includes five closely r

157 , and angiogenesis in the high-altitude snub-nosed monkeys.

158 the adaptation to high altitude in the snub-nosed monkeys.

159 On the timescale of individual breaths, nose motion is rhythmic and has a maximum deflection fol

160 t the human body-in particular, those of the nose, mouth, and throat-deserves greater attention.

161 secretory, and multiciliated cells) from the nose (MUC4, PI3, SIX3) and tracheobronchial (SCGB1A1, TF

162 ebo group), cough (n=73 and n=43), and runny nose (n=68 and n=39), most of which were mild.

163 nose, or nasal congestion; and current runny nose, nasal congestion, fever, chest indrawing, or cyano

164 of a novel paper-based near-infrared optical nose (NIRON).

165 Electronic noses (e-nose) and optical noses (o-nose) are two emerging approaches for the devel

166 Nausea/vomiting or sore throat/nose occurred in 17 of the 409 children who received mag

167 No viral replication was detectable in the nose of any of the eight animals in the 100-mug dose gro

168 gainst SARS-CoV-2 infection in the lungs and noses of mice without evidence of immunopathology.

169 However, the glabrous noses of moles are an exception.

170 ations of periodontitis with diseases of the nose, one of the structures adjacent to the mouth.

171 naive BALB/cJ mice housed in a multi-animal nose-only chamber twice a week for a period of 13 weeks.

172 ced lung injury, we exposed mice to repeated nose-only chlorine gas exposures. Outcome measures were

173 eous or side-by-side tests of whole-body and nose-only CS exposure in building their mouse models of

174 ry small artery are a little more serious in nose-only CS exposure method than changes in the whole-b

175 ing the results from whole-body CS exposure, nose-only CS exposure, and airway LPS inhalation testing

176 ere exposed either to SAM or filtered air in nose-only exposure systems, 4 h/day for 4 weeks.

177 ntion of inhaled Ag in the nasal cavity from nose-only exposure; b) the timing for Ag translocation t

178 oups of naive B6C3F1/N mice were exposed via nose-only inhalation to A. fumigatus viable conidia, hea

179 c tularemia in female Fischer 344 rats after nose-only inhalational exposure to lethal doses of aeros

180 Male Sprague-Dawley rats were exposed nose-only to citrate-buffered 20- or 110-nm AgNP (C20 or

181 cal distancing, and not touching one's eyes, nose or mouth.

182 yndrome coronavirus 2 on RT-PCR assay from a nose or throat swab.

183 ensor arrays (also referred to as electronic noses or tongues in the literature), their current use a

184 5% CI: 1.20, 2.16); and stuffy, itchy, runny nose (OR = 1.56; 95% CI: 1.16, 2.08).

185 ation, either by electronic systems (e.g., e-noses) or trained dogs.

186 difficulty breathing, fast breathing, runny nose, or nasal congestion; and current runny nose, nasal

187 The nose, paranasal sinuses, and associated lymphoid tissues

188 uman condition support the idea that ear and nose pathology in HED patients arises as a result of nas

189 On a longer timescale, excursions of the nose persist for several breaths and are accompanied by

190 We trained mice to nose poke for food reinforcers and then stimulated this

191 sibility, we trained male and female mice to nose poke for food reinforcers, or we delivered the same

192 Male Sprague-Dawley rats were trained to nose-poke for discrete puffs of CAN(THC), CAN(CBD), or v

193 Rats were also allowed to nose-poke for food and water during IVSA testing.

194 Rats in different groups were trained to nose-poke for saccharin under certain [fixed-ratio (FR)]

195 ala (BLA) of female rats with one particular nose-poke porthole option for earning cocaine infusions

196 was found when the Thy1-ChR2 mice learned to nose-poke to self-stimulate these inputs, indicating tha

197 ke the same response (e.g., a lever-press or nose-poke) over and over to procure and take drugs.

198 photoactivation of these terminals increased nose-poking effort with no effect on licking behavior an

199 behavioral consequences, we trained mice in nose-poking operant chambers that developed either habit

200 als were allowed to effortlessly perform the nose-poking, was not affected in mutants.

201 sms (SNPs) in four genomic regions for three nose-related traits: columella inclination (4q31), nose

202 us attachments to a single glial cell at the nose, reminiscent of dendrite-glia contacts in the mamma

203 allergic diseases that affect the lungs and nose, respectively.

204 ith an anatomically-similar 3D printed dog's nose revealed the external aerodynamics during canine sn

205 eated animals mainly due to three electronic nose's parameters, 24 h carcass temperature and drip los

206 zzy controller artmap based algorithms via E-nose selective metal oxides sensor (MOS) data was applie

207 R was used to detect viral RNA from a throat+nose self-swab.

208 MOS further confirmed validity studies of E-nose sensor response with reference methods.

209 acid filament was successfully printed as a nose-shape mask by FDM 3DP, but the PCL-salicylic acid f

210 SLA printing led to 3D printed devices (nose-shape) with higher resolution and higher drug loadi

211 We study the desert-specialist shovel-nosed snake traversing a model sand and find body inerti

212 (Notophthalmus viridescens) and Eastern Hog-nosed Snakes (Heterodon platirhinos).

213 In fact, these populations of Eastern Hog-nosed Snakes are so resistant to TTX that the potential

214 that physiological resistance in Eastern Hog-nosed Snakes is conferred by an alternate genetic mechan

215 issuade most predators, and that Eastern Hog-nosed Snakes within newt range are highly resistant to T

216 illnesses with new or worsened cough, runny nose, sore throat, difficulty breathing or myalgia, and

217 d one ester were identified from the exhaled nose-space.

218 Patients received twice-daily nose sprays for 12 weeks with either bevacizumab 1% (4 m

219 els obtained by PLS, with the optoelectronic nose, successfully predicted CO2 and O2 content in the h

220 fish have thus been shown to act as "aquatic noses," supporting a substantial revision of the current

221 ce was evaluated in residual combined throat/nose swabs and compared to that of the Public Health Eng

222 White-nose syndrome (WNS) caused by the fungus, Pseudogymnoasc

223 White-nose syndrome (WNS), caused by the fungus Pseudogymnoasc

224 introduced fungal pathogen that causes white-nose syndrome (WNS), survival of the species may ultimat

225 urred primarily in research focused on White Nose Syndrome (WNS).

226 ago to be the pathogen responsible for white-nose syndrome, an emerging disease of North American bat

227 mination accuracy achieved by the electronic nose system was 100% for cystic echinococcosis and 92.9%

228 re employed in gas sensors and an electronic nose system, which showed improved responsivities to low

229 try, and a specifically developed electronic nose system.

230 peptides using chromatography and electronic nose techniques have been done.

231 tudies with mass spectrometry and electronic nose technologies have provided independent studies with

232 id exhibits a pronounced minimum tauX* at a 'nose temperature' T(*) located between the glass transit

233 udy, we use a popular aquarium fish, the red nose tetra fish, Hemigrammus bleheri, which is known to

234 eus isolated from both their conjunctiva and nose than those with a single episode of MK (7/147, 4.8%

235 light to manipulate the sensory cells in our nose that respond to odors and reveals that both the tim

236 and emission of radiation or from electronic noses that detect volatile organic compounds released fr

237 a single point in time, Ag deposition in the nose, the rate of translocation to the brain, and subseq

238 ir jets entrain odorant-laden air toward the nose, thereby extending the "aerodynamic reach" for insp

239 th the strongest associations for burning in nose, throat, or lungs (OR = 4.73; 95% CI: 3.10, 7.22),

240 the strongest association for burning in the nose, throat, or lungs [adjusted PR (aPR)=1.61 (95% CI:

241 eal symptoms, such as those provoked by ear, nose, throat, or respiratory disorders.

242 (75%), which most commonly consisted of ear-nose-throat surgery (19 of 49 episodes [29%]) and remote

243 ce psychosocial disorders and rheumatic, ear-nose-throat, neurocognitive, and ophthalmologic complica

244 m is to quantify the association between the nose/throat microbiome and susceptibility to influenza v

245 o influenza infection is associated with the nose/throat microbiome at the time of exposure.

246 Previous studies suggest that the nose/throat microbiome may play an important role in sha

247 mance was evaluated in 172 residual combined nose/throat swabs provided by the Clinical Microbiology

248 ed populations of sensory afferents from the nose, thus demonstrating a change in sensory gating pote

249 shortening of the nose and upturning of the nose tip.

250 stem routes predator signals detected in the nose to achieve these effects is unknown.

251 The device with optimal spray properties for nose to brain delivery (spray angle between 30 degrees a

252 ery, and drug/formulation considerations for nose to brain delivery are also discussed.

253 inistered dose is reported in all studies of nose to brain delivery so that responses can be evaluate

254 o its non-invasiveness, potential for direct nose to brain delivery, high vascularity, relatively lar

255 be to xiphisternum to umbilicus - tip of the nose to earlobe].

256 dissipated when breathing was diverted from nose to mouth.

257 collected at 35 distinct locations, from the nose to the 12th division of the airway tree.Measurement

258 damaged proteins may be transported from the nose to the brain.

259 stered this conjugate intranasally using the nose-to-brain (INB) route to bypass the BBB.

260 sive gel overthrow the limitations of direct nose-to-brain delivery by not only enhancing nasal resid

261 Nose-to-brain delivery of drugs is affected by nanoparti

262 EGFD-derived peptide mimetics and postinjury nose-to-brain delivery.

263 ncluding drug delivery across BBB and direct nose-to-brain drug delivery along with the current globa

264 lternative route of drug administration like nose-to-brain drug delivery could overcome the hurdle an

265 , nasal anatomy, mechanism and challenges of nose-to-brain drug delivery.

266 ural activity to inform our understanding of nose-to-brain oxytocin routes and possible dose-response

267 inistration has been hypothesised to exploit nose-to-brain pathways and deliver drug directly to the

268 Could nose-to-brain pathways mediate the effects of peptides s

269 that oxytocin can travel to the brain via a nose-to-brain route.

270 in nasal areas putatively involved in direct nose-to-brain transport) to intravenous administration i

271 n the stomach and all side ports inside it: [nose-to-ear-to-xiphisternum - 50]cm/2+50cm]; [gender-wei

272 The nose-to-ear-to-xiphisternum and Hanson method should no

273 Four studies found nose-to-ear-to-xiphisternum was most likely to result in

274 t follows that each person may have a unique nose; to capture this, we devised a sensitive test of ol

275 Array-based sensor "chemical nose/tongue" platforms are inspired by the mammalian olf

276 One follows one's nose toward what might be new understanding.

277 h group (ie, 7.6% in the face mask group had nose ulcers and 6.8% in the helmet group had neck ulcers

278 The [gender-weight and nose-umbilicus-flat] method has been shown to be safer.

279 isternum - 50]cm/2+50cm]; [gender-weight and nose-umbilicus-flat]; [xiphisternum-to-ear-to-nose+10cm]

280 failed to rotate their eyes following either nose-up or nose-down body tilts.

281 dder inflation, that relies on maintaining a nose-up posture.

282 a vital behavior requiring maintenance of a nose-up posture: swim bladder inflation.

283 hance the representation of imbalance during nose-up postures while preserving gaze stabilization per

284 jection patterns can enhance the encoding of nose-up sensations without compromising gaze stabilizati

285 ions enabled more accurate representation of nose-up stimuli.

286 nalyzed in parallel with 18 cytokines in the nose, upper and lower airway symptoms, and lung function

287 amphid dendrites extend by attaching to the nose via DYF-7, a type of protein typically found in epi

288 bination of measured fever, cough, and runny nose was most specific (90%) but had low sensitivity (32

289 NOSE was used to access the molecular-level distribution

290 15.8h (e-nose) and 15.5h (TGDP) vs. 16.3h (e-nose) was determined.

291 e, sense of smell, postnasal drip, and runny nose were also significantly improved for omalizumab ver

292 of the PC is rearranged into the adult "air nose," whereas a new olfactory epithelium, the adult "wa

293 Recently, a peptide-based optoelectronic nose which can board up to hundreds of different sensing

294 input is detected by receptor neurons in the nose, which then send information to the olfactory bulb

295 rrupted wavy eyebrows, dense eyelashes, wide nose, wide mouth, and a prominent chin) that is distinct

296 ation (4q31), nose bridge breadth (6p21) and nose wing breadth (7p13 and 20p11).

297 s of volatile chemicals that interact in the nose with a receptor array that, in rodents, is built fr

298 converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) expression in the nose with decreasing expression throughout the lower res

299 ion characterized by complete absence of the nose with or without ocular defects.

300 port that 72% of infections emerged from the nose, with infecting and nose-colonizing bacteria showin