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1 potential of 4-methylindole relative to the nucleic acid bases.
2 asure of aromatic stacking interactions with nucleic acid bases.
3 RNA due to stacking of its Trp residue with nucleic acid bases.
4 ations interact favorably with pi-systems of nucleic acid bases.
5 or their first hydration shells to faces of nucleic acid bases.
6 tadienes, substituted in the 4 position with nucleic acid bases 1-6, have been synthesized via Mitsun
7 at capacities of hydration (dCp) of the five nucleic acid bases A, G, C, T, and U, the sugars ribose
8 suggesting that the tryptophan stacking with nucleic acid base accompanies electrostatic contacts.
10 repeat (CRISPR) are essential components of nucleic-acid-based adaptive immune systems that are wide
11 I CRISPR-Cas loci provide prokaryotes with a nucleic-acid-based adaptive immunity against foreign DNA
12 o observed for the intrinsic emission of the nucleic acid bases adenine and thymine and for single-st
16 argeting GNLY(+) CTLs, we aimed to develop a nucleic acid-based agent consisting of an anti-CD8 aptam
18 al identification methods like culturing and nucleic acid-based amplification have limitations like p
20 -care rapid tests for tuberculosis including nucleic acid-based amplification tests, imaging, and bre
23 formations of DNA at the level of individual nucleic acid bases and base pairs is important for eluci
24 ms of the abiotic formation of the remaining nucleic acid bases and other biologically relevant molec
27 ing rectangular block representations of the nucleic-acid bases and base pairs and all-atom models wi
28 ies and rigid-body parameters of interacting nucleic-acid bases and base-pair steps, the nucleotides
29 tion and quantification of the commonly used nucleic acid base- and sugar-protecting groups: benzoyl,
31 A silencing, implicating this mechanism as a nucleic acid-based antiviral immunity in mammalian cells
37 nogenic and immunoinhibitory molecules using nucleic acid-based approaches such as plasmid DNA (pDNA)
38 genome editing and the application of other nucleic acid-based approaches to influence the coagulati
40 hort DNA-like oligomers in which the natural nucleic acid bases are replaced by interacting fluoresce
41 This site-size is independent of the type of nucleic acid base as well as the salt concentration and
42 dies, show that independently of the type of nucleic acid base, as well as salt concentration and typ
43 dies, show that independently of the type of nucleic acid base, as well as the salt concentration, th
45 We compared a DNA-based assay with a total nucleic acid-based assay for early detection of infant h
48 ation of phenotypic, mass spectrometric, and nucleic acid-based assays and exhibited high-level resis
49 f the challenges faced by current methods of nucleic acid-based assays and symptom-based diagnosis, w
50 g novel DNA-based methodologies are adopted, nucleic acid-based assays depend critically on the quali
52 creening of potential donors with the use of nucleic acid-based assays for West Nile virus may reduce
54 ading to point-of-care kits that incorporate nucleic acid-based assays, including polymerase chain re
55 Point-of-care testing (POCT), particularly nucleic acid-based assays, is reshaping infectious disea
61 ying interactions of urea (component 3) with nucleic acid bases, base analogues, nucleosides, and nuc
64 ry-immobilized SELEX to isolate new aptamers-nucleic acid-based bioreceptors that are well-suited for
67 presented here should be applicable to other nucleic acid-based biosensors to decrease background flu
71 ties and functions by means of the synthetic nucleic-acid-based CDNs, the systems introduce versatile
73 perimental scale of hydrophobicities for the nucleic acid bases, comparable with a scale developed ea
74 of functionally important RNAs to bind short nucleic acid-based compounds tightly and more specifical
75 y revisit several milestones in the field of nucleic acid-based computation, but also highlight how t
76 ranscribed/translated proteins, we introduce nucleic acid-based constitutional dynamic networks (CDNs
78 nctionalities, we introduce the evolution of nucleic-acid-based constitutional dynamic networks (CDNs
80 ded when designing DNA hairpins as probes in nucleic acid based detection assays, such as microarrays
83 he TaqMan assay with some of the alternative nucleic acid-based detection techniques of microarray, c
84 ostics has required the development of novel nucleic acid-based detection technologies that are sensi
88 ries to on-site testing, there is a need for nucleic acid based diagnostic tools combining the sensit
90 Diagnosis of tularemia by blood culture and nucleic acid-based diagnostic tests is insufficiently se
91 eir use in DNA-targeting applications within nucleic acid based diagnostics, therapeutics, and materi
93 vided their rationale for recommendations on nucleic acid-based diagnostics for viral pathogens other
94 lysis platform for rapid field deployment of nucleic acid-based diagnostics using consumer-class quad
95 in 13 (Cas13) has been rapidly developed for nucleic-acid-based diagnostics by using its characterist
96 e-chain dichotomy polar/nonpolar matches the nucleic acid base dichotomy purine/pyrimidine at the sec
97 ses controlling living systems, we introduce nucleic acid-based dissipative constitutional dynamic ne
98 d specific binding site for a synthetic, non-nucleic acid-based DNA binding molecule, but with a sign
99 homopurine ssRNAs indicates that the type of nucleic acid base dramatically affects the enzyme orient
100 n this review, we discuss recent progress in nucleic acid-based drug delivery strategies, their poten
103 spite the tremendous progress, there are few nucleic acid-based drugs for brain tumors in clinic.
105 d technologies for large-scale production of nucleic acid-based drugs have been exploited for various
107 ns for enhancing the drug-like properties of nucleic acid-based drugs, including antisense oligonucle
112 mitations and fully realize the potential of nucleic acid-based electrochemical sensors for healthcar
113 esents a comprehensive characterization of a nucleic acid-based endonuclease that prefers transition
114 will prove to be as useful and ubiquitous in nucleic-acid-based engineering as it is in biology.
115 ons of whether different tautomeric forms of nucleic acid bases exist to any significant extent in DN
116 ults demonstrate the potential of the locked nucleic acid bases for nucleic acid design for surface i
117 enetic code extension and the development of nucleic acid-based functional nanodevices, DNA duplexes
118 ence (EGS) bound to mRNA represents a unique nucleic acid-based gene interference approach for modula
119 h external guide sequence (EGS) represents a nucleic acid-based gene interference approach to knock-d
120 rapy is to develop approaches for delivering nucleic acid-based gene interfering agents, such as smal
121 and contrast the efficacies of a wide range nucleic acid-based gene silencing reagents in the skin o
123 First, we review the current and emerging nucleic acid-based gene-editing and delivery modalities.
124 ral issue for the therapeutic application of nucleic-acid-based gene interfering agents, such as ribo
125 resulted in the successful development of a nucleic acid-based high-performance bivalent protein inh
127 -scenarios we considered that more sensitive nucleic-acid-based HIV diagnostic testing (NAT), rather
128 A method to assemble stimuli-responsive nucleic acid-based hydrogel-stabilized microcapsule-in-m
131 arlo calculations of the association between nucleic acid bases in a nonpolar solvent (CCl4) are desc
132 A method to directly predict the number of nucleic acid bases in a single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) or a
133 n of NMR to investigate the base stacking of nucleic acid bases in solution, the dynamic structure of
134 AMR) gene panel is a qualitative, multiplex, nucleic acid-based in vitro diagnostic test for the dete
137 ith literature values for the free energy of nucleic acid base interactions as well as the calculated
138 le side chain of the tryptophan residue with nucleic acid bases is demonstrated by a characteristic a
145 Essentially, this new design adds locked nucleic acid bases (LNAs) to the beacon structure, resul
146 e development of amplified DNA sensors using nucleic acid-based machineries, involving the isothermal
150 rcoming obstacles to clinical translation of nucleic acid-based medications, including greater stabil
151 acy, these studies highlight that optimizing nucleic acid-based medicines for safety in humans presen
153 screens to identify in vivo functions of non-nucleic acid-based metabolites beyond their metabolic ro
155 d subgroup identifications were confirmed by nucleic acid-based methods and included nine group A and
156 acid probes to target cells is critical for nucleic acid-based methods to successfully image low-abu
158 or compensatory adaptation that can confound nucleic-acid-based methods that involve slow depletion o
160 is limited manufacturing expertise for these nucleic-acid-based modalities, especially in the develop
163 One of the major obstacles to implement nucleic acid-based molecular diagnostics at the point-of
170 truction of complex and functional synthetic nucleic acid-based nanoarchitectures, high-resolution di
172 ts a new route in the development of 'smart' nucleic acid-based nanoparticles and switches for variou
173 aptamer switches into more complex synthetic nucleic acid-based nanostructures and functionalized sma
174 owledge will impact our understanding of how nucleic acid-based nanostructures, and SNAs in particula
175 the second section, the characterization of nucleic acid-based nanostructures, nucleic acid-function
178 Anionic states of guanine, which is the only nucleic acid base of which the anions have not yet been
179 we introduce a platform for the detection of nucleic acids based on a magnetic barcoding strategy.
181 rapid, sensitive and selective detection of nucleic acids based on an ionic diode feature of an anio
182 ws the detection and discrimination of small nucleic acids based on differences in their physical dim
184 izing on our previous research on responsive nucleic acid-based organosilica nanoparticles, we combin
186 ended reference frame for the description of nucleic acid base pair geometry and a rigorous matrix-ba
189 owerful single-cell technique that harnesses nucleic acid base pairing to detect the abundance and po
190 acid sequence, the impact of the protein on nucleic acid base pairing, the end-to-end distance distr
192 rom the dominant role of hydrogen bonding in nucleic-acid base pairing, as well as in the secondary s
194 ge in the enzyme, rather than the changes in nucleic-acid base-pairing that accompany backtracking.
199 ective inhibitory PCR (siPCR) using a locked nucleic acid-based PCR blocker to selectively inhibit th
200 biophysical insights into nuclear crowding, nucleic acid based pharmaceutical development, and nucle
201 ce reader, an important requirement toward a nucleic-acid-based point-of-care diagnostic system.
203 ) building blocks have been combined to form nucleic acid-based polymeric nanoparticles without the n
205 ichment (SELEX) method, which can generate a nucleic acid-based probe (aptamer) that possess numerous
206 may prove useful in the development of other nucleic acid-based probes for intracellular, toxicologic
210 the clinic remains modest compared to other nucleic acid-based products, such as thiophosphoryl and
211 have revealed that poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR), a nucleic acid-based protein modification catalyzed by ADP
212 ing SOMAmer (Slow Off-rate Modified Aptamer) nucleic acid-based protein-binding reagents allows for b
213 as well as 2,6-diaminopurine and the "core" nucleic acid bases purine and pyrimidine, are stable in
214 Expression of miRNA was determined by locked nucleic acid-based quantitative real-time polymerase cha
215 Here we report a powerful and versatile nucleic acid-based reagent-free electronic sensing syste
217 vious findings demonstrated the existence of nucleic acid-based receptors (Teazeled receptors, TezRs)
222 ttings with limited capacity for specialized nucleic acid-based reverse transcription polymerase chai
224 conjunction with routine chlamydia/gonorrhea nucleic acid-based screening are likely to have the most
225 powerful molecular recognition capabilities, nucleic acid-based self-assemblies represent a diverse t
226 TACs), which leverage the programmability of nucleic acid-based self-assembly for efficient synthesis
228 Special perspective is given to enhance nucleic acid-based sensor selectivity and sensitivity, w
230 both polypeptide chain primary sequence and nucleic acid base sequence, control the two-phase coexis
231 est reported binding site for synthetic, non-nucleic-acid-based, sequence-specific DNA-binding molecu
232 should prove tractable as an alternative to nucleic-acid based sequencing for the multiplexed identi
234 ncluding humanized monoclonal antibodies and nucleic acid-based strategies (antisense and RNA interfe
236 l expression patterns distinct from previous nucleic acid-based studies and identified new facets of
238 APD-PCR and TaqMan assay offers promise as a nucleic acid-based system that can be used for the ident
242 procedures, such as immunological assays and nucleic acid-based techniques, Raman spectroscopy (RS) i
244 d this capacity lies at the heart of several nucleic acid-based technologies that are finding applica
247 A second-generation signal amplification, nucleic acid-based test for the rapid detection and typi
249 may provide a high-throughput alternative to nucleic acid-based testing for coronavirus disease 2019
252 tice guidelines on the diagnostic utility of nucleic acid-based testing of respiratory samples for vi
253 g whether routine diagnostics should include nucleic acid-based testing of respiratory samples for vi
254 irect evidence supporting a role for routine nucleic acid-based testing of respiratory samples in imp
256 diagnostics, which could be integrated with nucleic acid-based tests and isothermal amplification ex
258 study was to evaluate three FDA-approved HPV nucleic acid-based tests for the ability to predict high
259 se polymerase chain reaction tests and rapid nucleic acid-based tests offer good performance in most
261 We evaluated the ability of two FDA-cleared nucleic acid-based tests, the semiautomated respiratory
263 micelles (CP-mag-micelles) that can deliver nucleic acid-based therapeutic agents and also provide m
264 dition to RNA-targeting small molecules, new nucleic acid-based therapeutic modalities that allow hig
268 rovide safe and sustained release of various nucleic acid-based therapeutics with applications in bot
269 f messenger RNA (mRNA), an emerging class of nucleic acid-based therapeutics, have been poorly charac
271 cal utility of DNA vaccines as well as other nucleic-acid-based therapeutics against viral infections
274 therapeutics have led to the development of nucleic acid-based therapies (NATs) for prevention and t
275 ers, a number of chemotherapeutic agents and nucleic acid-based therapies are rapidly being synthesiz
278 immense promise, the clinical realization of nucleic acid-based therapies is fundamentally constraine
284 isense oligonucleotides to cells in culture, nucleic acid-based therapy is still often limited by the
285 3 nm light causes photoionisation of all the nucleic acid bases, these results indicate that guanine
286 vel DNA binding to investigate how RRMs bind nucleic acid bases through their highly conserved RNP co
287 l HSV-2 infection provided by an alternative nucleic acid-based TLR agonist, polyinosine-poly(C) (PIC
289 mprove the accuracy of identification of the nucleic acid bases, to feed each released nucleotide int
291 and clinical activity of viral and non-viral nucleic acid-based treatments, including their mechanism
293 he COVID-19 pandemic accelerated progress in nucleic acid-based vaccine manufacturing, which spurred
295 chnology platform for targeted gene editing, nucleic acid-based vaccines, and related biotherapeutic
297 HEK293 tau biosensor cells, indicating that nucleic acid-based vectors can be used for inhibitor del
299 The protein environments around the two nucleic acid bases were significantly different, in term
300 4)/GNF/GCE was utilized for the detection of nucleic acid bases with a well resolved oxidation peak f