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1 gain access to the genome sequestered in the nucleocapsid.
2 n and other viral proteins to form a helical nucleocapsid.
3 and appears to form a core in the center of nucleocapsid.
4 in conserved regions of membrane, spike, and nucleocapsid.
5 ts bullet shaped particle contains a helical nucleocapsid.
6 cription solely upon local disruption of the nucleocapsid.
7 binding-register of viral genomic RNA within nucleocapsids.
8 ired for efficient nuclear egress of progeny nucleocapsids.
9 on reconstructions of complete mononegavirus nucleocapsids.
10 he nucleoprotein (N), giving rise to helical nucleocapsids.
11 in the nuclear release or transport of viral nucleocapsids.
12 large RNA polymerase (L) decorate the viral nucleocapsids.
13 sary for efficient nuclear egress of progeny nucleocapsids.
14 and packaging of the viral genome into viral nucleocapsids.
15 d that these gaps frequently contained viral nucleocapsids.
16 latory mechanisms of nuclear egress of viral nucleocapsids.
17 the circularized DNAs that are packaged into nucleocapsids.
18 s largely exposed in fully assembled measles nucleocapsids.
21 nct HLA-A*02:01/HBV epitope complexes of HBV nucleocapsid and envelope proteins, we mapped their topo
22 ata to generate models of HIV-1 genomic RNA, nucleocapsid and integrase condensed into a mature ribon
23 Finally, nucleic acids interact with both nucleocapsid and matrix domains, and proteolytic process
24 es from 6 patients with COVID-19 showed anti-nucleocapsid and spike protein antibodies appearing betw
25 rements of plasma or serum antibodies to the nucleocapsid and spike proteins were analyzed using luci
27 ment, a complex structural layer between the nucleocapsid and the envelope within virus particles.
31 nfected nuclei results in coiling of genomic nucleocapsids and suppression of viral transcription.
32 is necessary for pgRNA packaging into viral nucleocapsids and the initiation of viral reverse transc
33 , packaging of viral RNA with C protein into nucleocapsid, and budding of prM and E proteins into vir
34 spike receptor binding domain (RBD), S1+S2, nucleocapsid, and ORF6 to ORF10 of SARS-CoV-2, to the HC
35 ore analyzed cellular responses to membrane, nucleocapsid, and spike proteins in individuals sufferin
36 zee-adenovirus-155, encoding RSV fusion (F), nucleocapsid, and transcription antitermination proteins
37 r with other antibodies such as RBD, S1, and nucleocapsid antibody nor with proteins such as interleu
42 tor System for Rapid Detection of SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid antigen (Veritor), a chromatographic immuno
44 ) vectors co-expressing SARS-CoV-2 spike and nucleocapsid antigens, two immunodominant antigens impli
49 esults indicate that the mechanisms by which nucleocapsids are transported to the farthest reaches of
51 l RdRp uses the genomic RNA inside the viral nucleocapsid as the template to synthesize viral RNAs.
52 LK1 is associated with the biogenesis of the nucleocapsid, as BI-2536 leads to its decreased intracel
54 s inhibitors showed intact nuclear stages of nucleocapsid assembly but the cytoplasmic virus maturati
55 ggested that both SBAs and BAs inhibited HBV nucleocapsid assembly by binding to the heteroaryldihydr
57 rms a structured oligomer that is suited for nucleocapsid assembly, and phosphorylated protein forms
58 ng the organization of the pre-genome during nucleocapsid assembly, facilitating subsequent reverse t
59 es in particular, the mechanistic process of nucleocapsid assembly, RNA encapsidation, and the roles
62 ion was associated with enhanced exposure of nucleocapsid-associated DNA, the exposed viral DNA indee
67 izes the 5'-triphosphorylated dsRNA on FLUAV nucleocapsids but that polymorphisms at position 627 of
68 it positions the polymerase complex onto the nucleocapsid, but also acts as a chaperone for the nucle
70 ivity to SUN1, and in vitro-assembled capsid-nucleocapsid (CANC) nanotubes captured SUN1 and SUN2 fro
72 r, DRFs also bound in vitro assembled capsid-nucleocapsid complexes and promoted the disassembly of H
75 s reveal the identity and arrangement of the nucleocapsid components, and suggest that the formation
76 in-core links nucleoprotein oligomerization, nucleocapsid condensation, RNA encapsidation, and access
78 es have a highly organized structure, with a nucleocapsid core containing the RNA genome surrounded b
79 highly specific and suggest that cognate MP-nucleocapsid core protein interactions are required for
80 hese interactions are able to redirect viral nucleocapsid core proteins from their sites of replicati
82 ns of binding sites in cytoplasmic vs. viral nucleocapsids demonstrate that budding causes discrete c
86 ing the matrix, capsid, spacer peptide 1 and nucleocapsid domains (referred to as DeltaGag) by hetero
90 C protein assembles onto genomic RNA to form nucleocapsid, followed by prM and E envelopment and viri
91 RNA (pgRNA) and DNA polymerase complex into nucleocapsids for reverse transcriptional DNA replicatio
92 lusion bodies (IBs) are cytoplasmic sites of nucleocapsid formation and RNA replication, housing key
94 and is membrane enveloped, while SSRV1 has a nucleocapsid formed by a homodimer and is not enveloped.
95 he size of the RNP globule, and exclusion of nucleocapsid from regions with RNA secondary structure d
99 ht into the architecture of the rabies virus nucleocapsid highlights the surprising structural diverg
102 ed by anti-spike (primary analysis) and anti-nucleocapsid IgG assays, and staff members were followed
103 earman rho = 0.386; P < .001) than with anti-nucleocapsid IgG avidity (Spearman rho = 0.211; P = .026
105 Gag domains outside the CA (e.g., matrix and nucleocapsid) impact Gag oligomerization as well as imma
106 st the S-protein, its RBD-subunit, and viral nucleocapsid in a cohort of COVID-19 convalescent patien
108 ribution of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) nucleocapsids in the cytoplasm of infected cells was ana
109 in filaments are responsible for mobility of nucleocapsids in the cytoplasm, but that actin filaments
111 ncy entry of BV and the retention of progeny nucleocapsids in the perinuclear space during egress.
114 was readily detectable in the densely packed nucleocapsids inside perinuclear viral inclusions and in
116 status of the genome, which in turn controls nucleocapsid interaction with the envelope proteins for
118 ution in the cytoplasm, the incorporation of nucleocapsids into virions as determined in pulse-chase
120 Prior studies have shown that the entry of nucleocapsids involves the polymerization of actin to pr
123 sttranslational processing of the spikes and nucleocapsid is necessary to produce infectious virus.
124 a common mechanism of how the growth of the nucleocapsid is orchestrated, and highlight an interacti
125 nd E3 glycoproteins before assembly with the nucleocapsid is the key to producing fusion-competent ma
126 oteolytic processing at the spacer peptide 1|nucleocapsid junction by HIV-1 protease is accelerated i
132 developed approach to assemble measles virus nucleocapsid-like particles on specific sequences of RNA
135 In addition to NP, other components of the nucleocapsid localize to IBs, including VP35, VP24, VP30
138 in vitro trackable assembly of RSV-specific nucleocapsids may enable in-depth mechanistic analyses o
140 here that, somewhat surprisingly, the viral nucleocapsid (N) and phosphoprotein (P) genes together c
142 utralizing titers and antibodies against the nucleocapsid (N) and the receptor binding domain (RBD) o
143 Here, we report a unique phenomenon of PEDV nucleocapsid (N) cleavage by the PEDV-encoded 3C-like pr
144 IgG, IgM and IgA antibodies, as well as anti-nucleocapsid (N) IgG antibody, while children with and w
145 onstrate that the 3'-terminal portion of the nucleocapsid (N) mRNA of Rift Valley fever virus, a phle
146 for NF-kappaB regulation and determined the nucleocapsid (N) protein as the NF-kappaB activator.
147 lation of plasmid DNA vaccine expressing IBV nucleocapsid (N) protein by the QAC adjuvant system (pQA
148 assay was conceived for Spike (S) protein or Nucleocapsid (N) protein detection using magnetic beads
149 d interactions of M with itself and with the nucleocapsid (N) protein drive virus assembly and buddin
151 ctive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) nucleocapsid (N) protein is the main component of the vi
153 sor was fabricated by immobilizing the virus nucleocapsid (N) protein on carbon nanofiber-modified sc
154 eading frame that overlaps that of the viral nucleocapsid (N) protein thus limiting options for mutag
155 reover, GFP-MxA condensates included the VSV nucleocapsid (N) protein, a protein previously shown to
156 matitis virus (VSV)-infected Huh7 cells, the nucleocapsid (N) protein, which participates in forming
157 Our analysis identified the spike (S) and nucleocapsid (N) proteins as promising targets for deopt
159 e, we highlight the use of VIStEDD for nsp6, nucleocapsid (N), and spike (S) surface glycoprotein.
161 V-2 S1 subunit of the spike glycoprotein and nucleocapsid (N)-based ELISAs not only showed high speci
162 k of cellular and spliced viral RNAs via its nucleocapsid (NC) domain and drives gRNA encapsidation a
167 5'-leader of the unspliced viral RNA and the nucleocapsid (NC) domains of a small number of assemblin
168 ediated predominantly by the capsid (CA) and nucleocapsid (NC) domains, which have conserved structur
169 ed domains-the matrix (MA), capsid (CA), and nucleocapsid (NC) domains-drives different phases of vir
170 tion of the N-terminal MA and the C-terminal nucleocapsid (NC) of Gag with the bilayer, since both ar
172 gion (5' UTR) of HIV-1 RNA that are bound by nucleocapsid (NC) protein, which is derived from Gag dur
175 of the pregenomic RNA (pgRNA) into immature nucleocapsids (NC), which are converted to mature NCs co
176 facilitate viral RNA packaging into immature nucleocapsids (NCs) and the early stage of viral DNA syn
177 syncytial virus (RSV) polymerase are helical nucleocapsids (NCs), formed by viral RNAs that are encap
178 the host cell and (ii) egress and budding of nucleocapsids newly produced from the plasma membrane.
180 f full-length recombinant metastable helical nucleocapsid of Hantaan virus (Hantaviridae family, Buny
182 onfirmed by live-cell imaging of fluorescent nucleocapsids of a virus containing P protein fused to e
186 erized an intriguing phenomenon in which the nucleocapsids of some PEDV strains are proteolytically p
189 were derived from the C-terminus of the HIV nucleocapsid p7 protein (NCp7-F2) and finger 3 of the Sp
192 therapy to the clinic), membrane, spike, and nucleocapsid peptides elicited interferon-gamma producti
193 cessary transcriptional machinery to the HBV nucleocapsid promoter to modestly enhance viral pregenom
196 ts with PD and determined that measles virus nucleocapsid protein (MVNP) was expressed in 70% of thes
199 e-sense genomic RNA completely coated by the nucleocapsid protein (N) and associated by a phosphoprot
200 possibility that the multivalent RNA-binding nucleocapsid protein (N) from severe acute respiratory s
202 rovirus genome are encapsidated by the viral nucleocapsid protein (N) to form ribonucleoprotein (RNP)
206 in (L) and the phosphoprotein (P), while the nucleocapsid protein (NP) encapsulates the viral RNA gen
208 must require a conformational change in the nucleocapsid protein (NP) to make the RNA accessible by
212 g assay could be demonstrated before day 12; nucleocapsid protein Abs emerged less consistently.
213 mic RNA segments, each sheathed by the viral nucleocapsid protein and bound by the RNA-dependent RNA-
214 t of the nuclear localization signals in the nucleocapsid protein and distinct inserts in the spike g
216 vestigation and characterization of the PEDV nucleocapsid protein and its possible link to cell cultu
217 genes to assess the abilities of Phlebovirus nucleocapsid protein and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase to
218 leavage site exposed on the apex of the HAZV nucleocapsid protein arm domain that is cleaved during H
219 s that a helix structural element in the MuV nucleocapsid protein becomes open when the sequestered R
221 derived from either the PIV5 or Nipah virus nucleocapsid protein C-terminal ends are sufficient to d
222 ies reported here reveal that the hantavirus nucleocapsid protein counteracts the PKR antiviral respo
225 ce that seroreactivity using SARS-CoV-2 anti-nucleocapsid protein IgG and anti-spike IgM assays are g
226 Abs to the receptor-binding domain (RBD) and nucleocapsid protein in addition to conventional isotype
227 Although structures are available for the nucleocapsid protein in complex with RNA, and also for p
229 Further studies revealed that Andes virus nucleocapsid protein inhibited PKR dimerization, a criti
230 of paramyxovirus particles depends on matrix-nucleocapsid protein interactions which enable efficient
231 tobenzamide thioester that targets the viral nucleocapsid protein NCp7, causing zinc ejection and pre
235 interactions between the RNA genome and the nucleocapsid protein regulate the activity of vRdRp, whi
236 symptom onset, antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein showed 100% sensitivity and 100% sp
237 caspase cleavage site, DQVD, within the HAZV nucleocapsid protein that is also conserved in CCHFV.
238 or target for neutralizing Abs) or the viral nucleocapsid protein that is known to be highly immunoge
239 e Abbott Architect immunoassay targeting the nucleocapsid protein were run in 3 SARS-CoV-2 IgG immuno
240 deficient nuclear interactions with the SYNV nucleocapsid protein were unable to suppress transcripti
242 ntly, we detected an expansion of SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein-specific Ab-secreting cells in all
245 G (IgG) antibodies specific for recombinant nucleocapsid proteins (recN) from hCoVs 229E, NL63, OC43
246 ing cells specific for the hemagglutinin and nucleocapsid proteins appeared in circulation in multipl
248 AC141 or VP39, suggesting that either other nucleocapsid proteins or adaptor proteins may be require
249 ns near the C-terminal ends of paramyxovirus nucleocapsid proteins that are important for matrix prot
251 ond to peptides from the membrane, spike, or nucleocapsid proteins were more common in subjects who d
252 T cell responses to SARS-CoV-2 spike and nucleocapsid proteins were present in only 1 participant
253 rocess that starts with the formation of the nucleocapsid providing a confined space where the viral
254 gamma134.5 gene product of HSV-1 facilitates nucleocapsid release to the cytoplasm through bridging t
256 ctions either coils or prevents uncoiling of nucleocapsids released by the superinfecting SYNV virion
257 , and the N- and C-terminal zinc knuckles of nucleocapsid) retain their fold and reorient semi-indepe
262 o transcription run-on assay, containing RSV nucleocapsids, showed that AZ-27 inhibits synthesis of t
263 ta analysis indicated the formation of virus-nucleocapsid-sized (or wider) channels extending through
265 ts of variation were identified in spike and nucleocapsid structural proteins as well as the 3' untra
268 series of CRISPR-Cas13a-based antibacterial nucleocapsids, termed CapsidCas13a(s), capable of sequen
269 A viruses condense their genome into helical nucleocapsids that constitute essential templates for vi
270 help elucidate the assembly mechanism of the nucleocapsid (the viral RNA genome packaged by the nucle
271 he template RNA is always sequestered in the nucleocapsid, the viral RdRp must find a way to open it
272 viruses likely involves the passage of viral nucleocapsids through MP-gated plasmodesmata, but the mo
273 gy and might help the polymerase remodel the nucleocapsid to allow RNA synthesis to occur efficiently
277 volves the polymerization of actin to propel nucleocapsids to nuclear pores and entry into the nucleu
279 ubules were responsible for migration of VSV nucleocapsids to the plasma membrane for virus assembly.
280 Although the UL31 and UL34 proteins control nucleocapsid transit in infected cells, the molecular in
281 Until now, no live-cell studies on EBOV nucleocapsid transport have been performed, and particip
285 me, viral ribonucleoprotein (RNP) particles (nucleocapsids) travel from their initial sites of synthe
288 n of green fluorescent protein (GFP)-labeled nucleocapsid viral protein 30 (VP30) in EBOV-infected ce
289 lization studies demonstrated that the Sf-RV nucleocapsid was targeted to plasmodesmata, while two fo
291 whereas functional antibody responses to the nucleocapsid were elevated in deceased individuals.
293 ells expressing DN NSF revealed that progeny nucleocapsids were retained in a perinuclear space surro
296 s, the genomic RNA is sequestered inside the nucleocapsid when the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase
300 ng to determine the structure of Ebola virus nucleocapsid within intact viruses and recombinant nucle