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1 ectrophilicity), and hydrogen-bond basicity (nucleophilicity).
2 ir at N (consistent with observed N-centered nucleophilicity).
3 dianion were unsuccessful because of its low nucleophilicity.
4 he bridging hydroxide ion and increasing its nucleophilicity.
5 not alter its pK(a) in order to improve its nucleophilicity.
6 th control gp120, indicating induction of Ab nucleophilicity.
7 iveness of DCI is thought to be based on its nucleophilicity.
8 ds such as decamethonium, which is devoid of nucleophilicity.
9 th the elevated pK and the enhanced apparent nucleophilicity.
10 the active site serine, thus increasing its nucleophilicity.
11 , as cysteine is well suited due to its high nucleophilicity.
12 thway using lignin-derived phenols with high nucleophilicity.
13 ch relies on only single chemical feature of nucleophilicity.
14 ften been omitted in studies regarding alpha-nucleophilicity.
15 gy, low solubility and impaired fluoride ion nucleophilicity.
16 nd carbonyl moiety and the decrease of amide nucleophilicity.
17 on points for attachment owing to their high nucleophilicity.
18 sence of solvents where acidity predominates nucleophilicity.
19 s been precluded by its intrinsically weaker nucleophilicity.
20 rate peptides/proteins and that increase its nucleophilicity.
21 e nucleophilic proton and thus enhancing the nucleophilicity.
22 onsible for the electron-deficient carbene's nucleophilicity.
23 ne effect that is the origin of the enhanced nucleophilicity.
24 easoned to be a consequence of varying amine nucleophilicity.
25 three commonly used NHCs of vastly different nucleophilicity, 1,3-di-tert-butylimidazolin-2-ylidene (
27 es a mechanism for enhancing cysteine/serine nucleophilicity, a property shared by many active site t
28 ap distances captures trends in aromaticity, nucleophilicity, allotrope stability, and substituent ef
29 ted basicities (pK(aH)) do not show enhanced nucleophilicities (alpha-effect) for either hydrazines o
30 l stability of ceMoS(2) was regulated by the nucleophilicities and the resultant charging effects of
31 nto two independent components, an intrinsic nucleophilicity and a thermodynamic driving force determ
32 amide NH to the thiolate sulfur reduces the nucleophilicity and consequently, the rate of alkylation
34 o group in aminoperoxides has remarkably low nucleophilicity and does not participate in the usual am
35 difluorocarbene (Pd=CF(2)) species with both nucleophilicity and electrophilicity by switching the va
36 rst step toward systematically understanding nucleophilicity and electrophilicity in the absence of a
39 constants are approximated here using Mayr's nucleophilicity and electrophilicity parameters fine-tun
41 nt targeting of RAS(G12D) is hindered by low nucleophilicity and high proteomic abundance of carboxyl
42 or the formylation of thiols using CO(2) via nucleophilicity and hydrodefluorination of aryl fluoride
43 tic thiol 1 was selected due to its enhanced nucleophilicity and its enhanced leaving-group ability r
45 egativity of tellurium gave rise to superior nucleophilicity and Lewis basicity of the isotellurourea
46 systematic study of tunable yet competitive nucleophilicity and Lewis basicity of water against nove
47 alpha-dihalo-beta-acetoxyketones through the nucleophilicity and Lewis basicity of water, respectivel
48 orientation of a cytoplasmic loop to enhance nucleophilicity and modification of a nearby cysteine (C
49 al approach capitalizes on the inherent weak nucleophilicity and oxidative properties of arginine.
50 ng mass transfer of substrates and products, nucleophilicity and proton transfer at the active site,
51 ll molecule electrophiles despite their weak nucleophilicity and provide the basis for the developmen
52 Each of these approaches exploits the strong nucleophilicity and reducing potency of H2S to achieve s
53 eophilic displacement is due to the combined nucleophilicity and relatively poor leaving group abilit
57 and pH are other factors responsible for the nucleophilicity and stability of 2-Pyridinyl Thermolabil
59 -stabilizing group for obtaining the desired nucleophilicity and the ability to utilize the aza-ylide
60 cidation, and the relationship between amine nucleophilicity and the outcome of this reaction has bee
63 y attributed to the different basicities (or nucleophilicities) and steric effects of the two kinds o
64 (characterized by very different basicities/nucleophilicities) and three anilines have been measured
65 a (pKa = 12.33), implying that the basicity, nucleophilicity, and amine alkylation rates of 1A and 9
66 n of components, their Hammett acidity H(0), nucleophilicity, and basicity, while using theory to cal
68 and redox stability, chemical inertness, low nucleophilicity, and high hydrophobicity, making them at
69 e CsF and KF into solution, control fluoride nucleophilicity, and provide a chiral microenvironment f
70 size, ease of synthesis, high basicity, low nucleophilicity, and, in the best cases, rapid substrate
74 that were generated to characterize solvent nucleophilicity are shown not to be correlated by measur
75 ridinamide ions exhibit significantly higher nucleophilicities as compared to established organocatal
77 GPP analogues with abolished or perturbed pi-nucleophilicity at the delta10 double bond (GGPP numberi
81 erms of reactivity, compound 2 exhibits poor nucleophilicity, but undergoes oxidative addition at amb
82 acid or dimedone, respectively, reduces the nucleophilicity by approximately 10 orders of magnitude.
86 ding evidence for the alpha effect (enhanced nucleophilicity by the presence of a contiguous atom wit
87 ne toward a series of acetylenes of improved nucleophilicity can be described within the context of t
88 polysulfanide anions also exhibit decreased nucleophilicity compared to the parent thiolate anions.
91 -Hp, interfacial water molecules have larger nucleophilicity due to the higher interface penetration
94 ing allylboronate complexes display enhanced nucleophilicity, enabling addition to a range of electro
95 the Zn(2+) thiolate, supporting the proposed nucleophilicity enhancement of persulfides due to the al
96 es (presenting a nucleophilic hydroxyl and a nucleophilicity-enhancing hydrogen-bonding imidazole nit
98 ination to Lewis acids affords a transfer of nucleophilicity from the carbene carbon atom to the atta
99 residue, H162G, does not eliminate cysteine nucleophilicity, further arguing against a pre-formed io
101 low-valent nitrogen(I) species with moderate nucleophilicities in several pharmacophoric functionalit
103 ed acidity from oxidizing capacity and anion nucleophilicity in a manner not previously achieved.
106 nt ends in recent years, from augmenting the nucleophilicity in pyramidalized low-valent p-block comp
107 lcoholates, which show enhanced basicity and nucleophilicity in the inner phase as compared to the bu
108 nic pincer-type ligand demonstrates enhanced nucleophilicity in unusually fast "Wittig-like" reaction
109 sopropylidene oxindoles (electrophilicity vs nucleophilicity) in the presence of a chiral organocatal
111 es that analysis of the electrophilicity and nucleophilicity indices is an excellent tool for experim
115 ability, and high basicity, while minimizing nucleophilicity is important for reducing unwanted side
116 s to sensitivities toward changes in solvent nucleophilicity (l) of 1.20 +/- 0.07 and toward changes
117 ide through coordination and attenuating its nucleophilicity, leading to the inhibition of the undesi
118 one hydrogen in ammonia by Me increases the nucleophilicity more than introduction of an amino group
120 ity (pK(aH) in water and K(b) in benzene) or nucleophilicity (N Mayr constants) of the tested amines.
122 ral amines possessing varying basicities and nucleophilicities: n-butylamine, diethylamine, triethyla
126 linear correlation, we estimate the range of nucleophilicities of organic functional groups, ranging
129 nd predict its effects, the electrophilicity/nucleophilicity of >500 radicals has been calculated.
130 give sensitivities toward changes in solvent nucleophilicity of 0.42 for 1 and 0.53 for 2 and corresp
133 K(MT) = 10 +/- 4, demonstrating the superior nucleophilicity of alpha(red) relative to Co(1+)FeSP.
135 oxidation state of palladium catalysts, the nucleophilicity of amines, and the nature of the ligands
137 sed as a model system to interrogate how the nucleophilicity of an attacking organic, low-oxidation s
141 wo main reaction pathways depend on internal nucleophilicity of aryl substituents in CF(3)-pentenynes
142 ble patient population; however, the reduced nucleophilicity of aspartate compared to cysteine poses
143 of the relationship between the basicity and nucleophilicity of bases, enriching the comprehension of
144 e of this research, it was observed that the nucleophilicity of both the aniline nitrogen and various
145 g 7-aza-Trp, which is expected to temper the nucleophilicity of C2 in Trp, is a very poor substrate.
146 he carbene center with retention of the high nucleophilicity of CAACs, and therefore CAArCs feature a
147 idation; however, in complex with nDsbD, the nucleophilicity of cDsbD increases permitting reductant
148 at neither secondary structure nor intrinsic nucleophilicity of Cys thiols was sufficient to explain
150 ing selective probes for lysine are the high nucleophilicity of cysteines and poor hydrolytic stabili
151 action, leveraging the unique beta-selective nucleophilicity of deconjugate lactone in conjunction wi
158 computationally the formation, acidity, and nucleophilicity of glutathione persulfide (GSSH/GSS(-)),
159 en bond is obvious, in light of the enhanced nucleophilicity of GS(-) versus the protonated thiol.
161 n bonding to the quinone oxygen enhances the nucleophilicity of H2Sx by facilitating the removal of t
163 nucleophilic constants (Aka) to quantify the nucleophilicity of hydroxyl groups in glycosylation infl
165 hydes is challenging because the significant nucleophilicity of indole leads to C-C coupling with an
167 onstrate that a K(+) ion can mask the latent nucleophilicity of N2-derived nitride and imide ligands
168 ee energy relationships of k(cat) versus the nucleophilicity of N5 of FAD(red) gave a slope of rho =
170 THF triflate intermediate that triggers the nucleophilicity of nitriles (Nu(1)) and led to regiosele
171 in o-alkynylaniline derivatives due to high nucleophilicity of nitrogen has been overcome by using t
172 ion is often complicated by the basicity and nucleophilicity of nitrogen, its susceptibility to oxida
175 is work, we show that by exploiting the high nucleophilicity of opportunely designed aminopyridines,
176 is one of the few reactions that exploit the nucleophilicity of organoaurates to a migrating acyl gro
179 ifferent terminations, depending on relative nucleophilicity of species present in the liquid-phase s
184 tch-II pocket (SII-P), exploiting the strong nucleophilicity of the acquired cysteine as well as the
189 e site of the chiral thiourea to enhance the nucleophilicity of the alkene and provide transition-sta
190 OMe) on the sulfonyl aryl group enhances the nucleophilicity of the amido anion contained within the
191 t traditional alkylating methods rely on the nucleophilicity of the amine and make access to such com
192 as the positively charged ammonium salt, and nucleophilicity of the amine is important in enzyme-cata
193 llowing drug release at the tumor site), the nucleophilicity of the amine manifests itself and cycliz
194 mparing various amines, we discover that the nucleophilicity of the amine reactant is a descriptor fo
196 aturing significant steric shielding and low nucleophilicity of the amino functionality as well as st
199 his sulfur-halogen interaction activates the nucleophilicity of the approaching SO2 and makes a norma
200 7 act as catalytic residues by enhancing the nucleophilicity of the attacking amino group of glucosam
202 anism is interpreted in terms of the reduced nucleophilicity of the base in water, which disfavors th
203 lineC double bond drastically increases the nucleophilicity of the beta-carbon atom of the alkene to
206 rboxamide of AICAR is poised to increase the nucleophilicity of the C5 amine, while proton abstractio
207 with several electrophiles demonstrated the nucleophilicity of the C=C double bond, affording oxasil
208 n spite of the reverse order of basicity and nucleophilicity of the carbonyl group and the pyrrole ri
212 nds involving the hydroxo ligand reduces the nucleophilicity of the CoIII-OH unit and reinforces the
216 ference of NH and OH along with the reversed nucleophilicity of the corresponding conjugate bases N(-
218 ributions in accordance with the anticipated nucleophilicity of the dipyrromethane and dipyrromethane
219 carbonate deprotection are dependent on the nucleophilicity of the functional group involved in the
224 n was revealed to substantially increase the nucleophilicity of the iodoamine and lower the activatio
225 ric solvents due to the reduced basicity and nucleophilicity of the negatively charged chain ends of
226 is attributed to differences in basicity and nucleophilicity of the nitrogen atom in a common carboca
227 d from CO-induced N2 cleavage, increases the nucleophilicity of the nitrogen atom, thus promoting add
228 ex with NO, whereas in FDP(NO) the increased nucleophilicity of the nitrosyl group may promote attack
233 on of an iminium ion with aminocatalyst, the nucleophilicity of the phenolic hydroxy group in salicyl
235 d in live RAW 264.7 cells, based on the soft nucleophilicity of the phosphine oxide functionality tow
236 ptide substrates suggests that the intrinsic nucleophilicity of the phosphoserine residue is much hig
237 rt with the catalytic Cys 214, increases the nucleophilicity of the PL 5'-OH group for the inline dis
238 I) complexes exhibiting an expressed d(z(2))-nucleophilicity of the positively charged metal centers,
241 pyrrole C2 positions) and leverages the high nucleophilicity of the pyrrole template for the concomit
242 f the axial hydroxy group which enhances the nucleophilicity of the respective oxygen atom, permittin
246 of reaction products strongly depends on the nucleophilicity of the starting arene and the electrophi
249 the solvent reactivity of CH(3) (+), the non-nucleophilicity of the sulfur atom of SO(3), and the hig
251 can usually be rationalized on the basis of nucleophilicity of the sulfur or polarity matching betwe
252 ffect of solvation by water molecules on the nucleophilicity of the superoxide anion, O2(*-), has bee
253 ding through changes to the relative electro/nucleophilicity of the terminal sulfido ligand accompany
255 This suggests that expected trends in the nucleophilicity of the various metal-bound hydroxides ar
256 d provide quantitative evidence for the high nucleophilicity of these novel derivatives, setting the
262 el acceptors revealed the effect of acceptor nucleophilicity on the stereoselectivity of these donors
264 radical orbital energy trends and resulting nucleophilicity or electrophilicity of fluorinated radic
266 he basicity parameter (proton affinity), the nucleophilicity parameters (N, DeltaG(AuCl), and TEP), a
269 uation, lg k(2) = s(N)(N + E), furnished the nucleophilicity parameters N (and s(N)) of the lactone e
270 uation log k(-1) = s(N)(N + E) to derive the nucleophilicity parameters N and s(N) for fluoride in va
271 rate constants k(2) of these reactions, the nucleophilicity parameters N and s(N) were determined ac
272 ve been made to theoretically predict Mayr's nucleophilicity parameters N based on calculation of mol
274 increasing the proton acidity and the oxygen nucleophilicity, permits donor activation and concomitan
278 ucleophilicity; the decrease in the apparent nucleophilicity results from a weaker thermodynamic driv
279 d according to their positions in the Mayr's nucleophilicity scale (N parameter), and three main clas
280 Furthermore, their reactivity on the Mayr nucleophilicity scale as well as their Bronsted and Lewi
282 By localizing their position on the Mayr nucleophilicity scale, the scope of their electrophilic
283 A1-A32 were integrated in our comprehensive nucleophilicity scale, which compares n-, pai-, and sigm
286 the pivotal roles of the base's basicity and nucleophilicity specifically allow us to achieve control
287 deeper insight into the solvation effect on nucleophilicity, such as the remarkably lower reactiviti
288 n binding locations and has higher desirable nucleophilicity, surprisingly limited research has been
289 consequence of both its higher basicity and nucleophilicity than TBO as well as the high reactivity
290 owing to its low natural frequency and poor nucleophilicity, the design of effective methods for bot
291 s, do not significantly affect the intrinsic nucleophilicity; the decrease in the apparent nucleophil
292 luence, but yet the phosphines manifest high nucleophilicity to coordinate strongly with W(0) and Re(
293 ents of similar ionizing power but different nucleophilicities) to compare sensitivities to nucleophi
294 tems was analyzed, and the variations in the nucleophilicity trend at the coordinating nitrogen cente
298 complex and probed differences in persulfide nucleophilicity when compared to the parent thiolate.
299 tion is intrinsically limited by the arene's nucleophilicity, which has previously restrained the app