ライフサイエンスコーパス: number of molecule

1 systems with complex dynamics and/or a small number of molecules.

2 ics where it is mandatory to analyze a great number of molecules.

3 r when experiments are started from a finite number of molecules.

4 ow in aligning long molecules and/or a large number of molecules.

5 ue combinations of reactions between a fixed number of molecules.

6 ds rely on averaged information over a large number of molecules.

7 rtificially limit the description to a small number of molecules.

8 microscopy experiment involving an arbitrary number of molecules.

9 s of complexity also imply different overall number of molecules.

10 on is therefore typically limited to a small number of molecules.

11 ly expensive for a system comprising a large number of molecules.

12 ochastic assignment of the bonds to a finite number of molecules.

13 ons regarding the ensemble behavior of large numbers of molecules.

14 l studies of electron transfer through small numbers of molecules.

15 ns, which is important when there are finite numbers of molecules.

16 sing measurements of fluorescent proteins in numbers of molecules.

17 omains have different diameters or different numbers of molecules.

18 a passive statistical effect of the reduced numbers of molecules accompanying repression.

19 en there will be a transient increase in the number of molecules activated by the other growth factor

20 scaling behavior in the distribution of the number of molecules after a given number of PCR cycles a

21 -analysis for the measurement of the average number of molecules and brightness in each pixel in fluo

22 cuit is assembled using a relatively limited number of molecules and common developmental steps, from

23 was substantially enhanced, both in terms of number of molecules and easiness of assignment.

24 al membranes provide selective barriers to a number of molecules and gases.

25 capture pathway activity due to the limited number of molecules and incomplete pathway coverage comp

26 towards melamine in the presence of a large number of molecules and ions.

27 volume contains a statistically large enough number of molecules and is above the Poisson noise limit

28 To know the type and number of molecules and the timing of their involvement

29 The number of molecules and their fluctuations have been ana

30 is capable of measuring the apparent average number of molecules and their oligomerization (brightnes

31 We optimized a number of molecules and ultimately selected compound 4,

32 roperties of complexes containing very large numbers of molecules and extends the condensed complex m

33 ics of transcriptional control involve small numbers of molecules and result in significant fluctuati

34 on when experiments are started from a large number of molecules, and we derive an upper bound for th

35 al processes operate with surprisingly small numbers of molecules, and there is renewed interest in a

36 idual cell involves reactions between finite numbers of molecules, and this can result in inherent ra

37 sease correlated features early before large number of molecules are impacted by disease progression

38 Because only a small number of molecules are visible at a given time, their p

39 Biochemical reactions that involve small numbers of molecules are intrinsically noisy, being domi

40 While mutations in a large number of molecules associated with lipid metabolism are

41 a potential mechanism to retain an increased number of molecules at DNA lesions.

42 t SNAP25, SCORE2 allows determination of the number of molecules at fusion sites and the number that

43 ound antibodies/Fab is used to determine the number of molecules attached to viral HA while a fluores

44 As the analysis area decreases, the number of molecules available for analysis diminishes.

45 cted for "synthesis." Beginning with a small number of molecules, based only on structures and activi

46 e frequency of polarization decreases as the number of molecules becomes large.

47 The valency of the system (i.e., the number of molecules bound to the surface) can be control

48 ss of the side group chemical nature and the number of molecules bound, the space adjacent to the 369

49 emical space can generate an almost infinite number of molecules, but exploration of known molecules

50 chemistry has given chemists access to vast numbers of molecules, but selecting the right one has pr

51 anelles as well as accurately count absolute numbers of molecules, by correcting for undercounting ow

52 o estimate photoswitching rates, the unknown number of molecules can be accurately recovered from the

53 tworks and reveal how low intracellular copy numbers of molecules can fundamentally limit the precisi

54 erein, we show that for the past decade, the number of molecules claimed in patent records by major p

55 onoxide ([(11)C]CO) has been used to label a number of molecules containing a carbonyl derivative, su

56 depth increased, for a given size pore, the number of molecules decreased rapidly.

57 in the nanopipet enable us to determine the number of molecules delivered.

58 -flight spectral acquisition and the average number of molecules desorbed per laser ablation are dete

59 tion due to technical factors, including the number of molecules detected in each cell, which can con

60 reversibility states that at equilibrium the number of molecules entering a state by a given path mus

61 The increased number of molecules expands our understanding of isoform

62 observed fluctuations are not due to the low number of molecules expressed from a gene per se but ori

63 n achieve linear scaling with respect to the number of molecules for a dilute solution under VSC by a

64 Experimental VIEC measurements of the number of molecules for each vesicle in the MWAC were co

65 anges during I/R injury but provide a larger number of molecules for future study.

66 of siRNA, allowing the employment of a fewer number of molecules for the inhibition of multiple targe

67 For a given protein, the number of molecules found at a given depth decreased as

68 Here we propose an estimator to infer numbers of molecules from fluctuations in the photobleac

69 due to slow operator fluctuations and small numbers of molecules further contributes toward the shri

70 ely recovered from the posterior mode of the number of molecules given the number of localizations.

71 Altered gene expression for a number of molecules has been suggested as one of the und

72 A number of molecules have been described as substrates of

73 An increasing number of molecules have been identified as candidate re

74 Although a number of molecules have been identified as upstream reg

75 Although a number of molecules have been identified that can respon

76 A number of molecules have been implicated in the regulati

77 Although an increasing number of molecules have been linked to epigenetic chang

78 A number of molecules have recently been described that ar

79 ure)), and thiophosphorylation increased the number of molecules having separated heads (energy advan

80 d to incorrect values for the brightness and number of molecules if an ideal model is assumed.

81 activate the mucosal epithelium to release a number of molecules impacting the activity of resident i

82 nd parallel changes in gene expression for a number of molecules important in epileptogenesis and sug

83 le in solution, the best way is to count the number of molecules in a given volume.

84 The average number of molecules in a large complex shows a pronounce

85 aled the mass per unit length, and hence the number of molecules in cross-section, along the entire l

86 +/- 71 A(3) at 25 degrees C, from which the number of molecules in each aggregate was estimated to b

87 Given the large number of molecules in modern datasets, a major challeng

88 t these predictions and to determine how the number of molecules in Nck aggregates and the density of

89 gnatures relating to the fluctuations of the number of molecules in resonance led to the attainment o

90 hich uses Poisson statistics to estimate the number of molecules in such two channel ddPCR data.

91 of aggregation and the determination of the number of molecules in the aggregate have been difficult

92 disorder, space group diversity, and varying number of molecules in the asymmetric unit occurring wit

93 ce is dependent on the training dataset, the number of molecules in the candidate set and candidate s

94 show how cross-sectional mass, and hence the number of molecules in the cross-section, depend on axia

95 expression for the PCH as a function of the number of molecules in the excitation volume is derived.

96 formation or electrode contact geometry, the number of molecules in the junction or dynamic effects m

97 ltaR in R: namely, deltaN (deviations in the number of molecules in the junction), deltaepsilon (devi

98 simple hybridization detector to reveal the number of molecules in the starting sample.

99 vice performance is determined mainly by the number of molecules in the storage media and not by thei

100 assuming any symmetry constraints except the number of molecules in the unit cell.

101 cently multi-analyte panels to study a large number of molecules in well characterized cohorts have b

102 ped a system to reversibly encapsulate small numbers of molecules in an array of nanofabricated "dimp

103 proteomics, to simultaneously measure large numbers of molecules in complex biological samples.

104 ics, particularly for the detection of small numbers of molecules in highly diluted solutions.

105 ue on crystalline model compounds with known numbers of molecules in the asymmetric unit cell, and sh

106 e SpoIIIE complexes with approximately equal numbers of molecules in the mother cell and the forespor

107 Furthermore, we identified a number of molecules, including cephalosporin antibiotics

108 uces the rapid tyrosine phosphorylation of a number of molecules, including the cognate receptors, JA

109 d to diminish quickly as the temperature and number of molecules increase.

110 es to generate insights related to the large number of molecules, inside and outside invading cells,

111 semblies that are made of a relatively small number of molecules, interconverting in dynamic equilibr

112 present in the TCR complex, we report that a number of molecules involved in downstream signaling eve

113 erived from murine bone-marrow precursors, a number of molecules involved in intracellular traffickin

114 ors controlling transcription, yet the small number of molecules involved in these pathways fluctuate

115 ss due to thermal fluctuations and the small number of molecules involved.

116 ic models to predict that variability in the numbers of molecules involved in upstream processes, suc

117 a considerable challenge owing to the large numbers of molecules involved, their combinatorics and t

118 that the inclusion of Se motifs into a great number of molecules is a promising strategy for obtainin

119 lular biochemical reaction systems where the numbers of molecules is small, significant noise is asso

120 In contrast, the number of molecules known to affect the TGF-beta signali

121 hampered by noise due to undersampling: The number of molecules known to be active or inactive is va

122 The coefficient of variation then, for the number of molecules M estimated from a given number of b

123 Because the number of molecules modulating RGGT is limited, we combi

124 that these networks exhibit due to the small number of molecules; moreover, they may even miss descri

125 n counts with the brightness epsilon and the number of molecules N in the optical observation volume

126 This formalism accommodates an arbitrary number of molecules N, excitations and internal vibronic

127 The number of molecules (n(V)) involved in the charge transp

128 tivity than currently available, in terms of numbers of molecules needed for unambiguous detection.

129 lecules were readily analyzed, and the large number of molecules observed provided excellent statisti

130 nteraction with syntaxin1, with a small mean number of molecules observed to reside under membrane re

131 eport a method to conveniently determine the number of molecules of any Halo-tagged protein in the ce

132 riability scales as 1/n(0.5), where n is the number of molecules of any species.

133 The number of molecules of each protein (10-40) bound per ph

134 "proteomic ruler" technique to estimate the number of molecules of each protein per cell.

135 Steric constraints limit to three the number of molecules of EF and/or LF that can bind simult

136 an increase in the ATP:2e- ratio, i.e., the number of molecules of MgATP hydrolyzed for each electro

137 Of particular significance is the higher number of molecules of PBP 2 and 3 observed, since these

138 o analyze tumor responses by determining the number of molecules of RG7787 internalized per cell in v

139 of each of these oncoproteins can activate a number of molecules of Rho.

140 We quantify the number of molecules of specific proteins assembled into

141 By quantitating the number of molecules of the miRNA and its target in stead

142 efore as well as after therapy, and the high number of molecules of TNF-alpha mRNA present in the tis

143 s scaled up by proportionally increasing the numbers of molecules of all species and the reaction rat

144 tion of stochastic fluctuations due to small numbers of molecules of CREB1 and CREB2 revealed a bimod

145 ion for the steady-state distribution of the numbers of molecules of each protein species.

146 nd its various components, we determined the numbers of molecules of hTR and hTERT mRNA, and the leve

147 The numbers of molecules of IL-1beta, IL-6, and TNF-alpha mR

148 nverting (arbitrary) fluorescence units into number of molecules or concentrations.

149 ores, with the aim of quantifying either the number of molecules or the distribution of fluorescent l

150 Recently, a number of molecules originally thought to have a primary

151 ata, can significantly overestimate the mean number of molecules, overestimate extrinsic noise but un

152 rotein production occurs in bursts, with the number of molecules per burst following an exponential d

153 e neurological problems, suggesting that the number of molecules per cell must be precisely regulated

154 hat fibrin fibers are fractals for which the number of molecules per cross section increases as about

155 found that the light intensity, and thus the number of molecules per cross section, increases as I ap

156 e it results in the evaporation of a greater number of molecules per laser pulse.

157 The average number of molecules per partition is estimated using Poi

158 an be neglected (often in the limit when the number of molecules per photon mode is large), we show t

159 rameters of the model are fitted, namely the number of molecules per site n, the maximum response RM

160 rated, which is directly proportional to the number of molecules per unit area.

161 measurements of the molecular density, i.e., number of molecules per unit area.

162 c simulation approaches because of the small numbers of molecules per cell.

163 overlap, existing solutions to determine the number of molecules present and their precise three-dime

164 , due to intrinsic fluctuations in the small number of molecules present in a cell.

165 ata, this quantity is similar to the minimum number of molecules present in a single particle of infe

166 e determination (without calibration) of the number of molecules present in the flow cell in the abse

167 echanism of action of tPA is affected by the number of molecules present with respect to fibrin fiber

168 a, regardless of overlap, could increase the number of molecules processed per frame and thereby acce

169 obial pathogenesis studies have identified a number of molecules produced by ETEC that contribute to

170 modify odor representations by affecting the number of molecules reaching different receptors during

171 According to the number of molecules recognized by IgE, the more complex

172 r release, are quantitative in measuring the number of molecules released and can be used for quantit

173 s probe volume, we could calculate the total number of molecules released from the vesicle using a th

174 sites with respect to the receptors, (2) the number of molecules released, (3) the diffusional rate a

175 de C. elegans have led to the discovery of a number of molecules required for synapse patterning and

176 ons, and blindness in the tropics, release a number of molecules, some of which appear to be immunomo

177 affected by stochastic noise, due to the low number of molecules taking part in certain reactions.

178 nternal noise, which occurs due to the small number of molecules taking part in some reactions.

179 the time following the adsorption and on the number of molecules that adsorb to the nanowire films at

180 b')2 molecules could not explain the reduced number of molecules that bound per platelet compared to

181 Recent biochemical research has identified a number of molecules that can bind directly or indirectly

182 Furthermore, spatial separation limits the number of molecules that can physically interact, requir

183 acids exist in a dynamic equilibrium with a number of molecules that constantly interact with them a

184 We identified a large number of molecules that either decrease or increase the

185 cosylated by peptide N-glycanase and a large number of molecules that had not been previously glycosy

186 cAMP is a key mediator of a number of molecules that induce growth cone chemotaxis,

187 ibute to TGF-beta1 activation and identify a number of molecules that may participate in the process.

188 lus, the 19-kDa lipoprotein is only one of a number of molecules that mediate the innate response to

189 also focus attention upon a relatively small number of molecules that might warrant further biochemic

190 Tick saliva is thought to contain a number of molecules that prevent host immune and inflamm

191 The number of molecules that retained the ability to bind AT

192 ent or sporadic emergence), and the absolute number of molecules that the mutations activate, alone o

193 ming evident that neurons express an unusual number of molecules that were originally thought to be s

194 han 11 orders of magnitude and distinguished numbers of molecules that differed by as little as 10%.

195 that is limiting, not the ability of a small number of molecules to alter biological systems.

196 ATR phosphorylates and activates a number of molecules to coordinate cell cycle progression

197 Azymes, especially when relying on a limited number of molecules to generate signal.

198 , this same stochasticity makes counting the number of molecules to high precision extremely challeng

199 e or cell damage, and can deliver a discrete number of molecules to the cell's interior without the r

200 small volumes within a cell, restricting the number of molecules to the hundreds or even tens.

201 ce to another, and blasting is to reduce the number of molecule tokens by drug tokens in a molecule n

202 niques, looking at average behaviors of vast numbers of molecules under conditions usually remote fro

203 A critical number of molecules was also required to sustain robust

204 to stochastic noise differs, and a critical number of molecules was required to sustain the HIGH sta

205 esented approaches to the detection of small numbers of molecules was evaluated using highly diluted

206 eyond the chiral characterization of a large number of molecules (which inevitably leads to ensemble

207 Since the network comprises a large number of molecules with varying cell context and time-d

208 wever, quantitative analysis of the absolute number of molecules within a complex (known as stoichiom

209 cting with the endothelium predicts that the number of molecules within bonding range should decrease

210 The residence time and the number of molecules within the EFL also increased near t

211 the histogram completely, namely the average number of molecules within the observation volume and th

212 d photon counts per molecule and the average number of molecules within the observation volume.