ライフサイエンスコーパス: nutrient

1 ht exposure, which may differ from those for nutrients.

2 t, as it relies on the host cell for various nutrients.

3 modifications of luminal content, including nutrients.

4 d that this aptly applies to the calorigenic nutrients.

5 stitutable metabolic byproducts or essential nutrients.

6 iables reflecting the abundance of algae and nutrients.

7 s of a colony are often exposed to different nutrients.

8 e adaptive survival of bacteria on chitinous nutrients.

9 uplift" upwelling; and westward advection of nutrients.

10 fective absorption and metabolism of dietary nutrients.

11 he ability of filtering organisms to capture nutrients.

12 ich was likely sustained by an influx of new nutrients.

13 elops despite normal food intake, intestinal nutrient absorption and locomotor activity.

14 h physiological intestinal functions such as nutrient absorption and motility(2,3), and brain-wired f

15 prevents or rescues ISC and villus aging and nutrient absorption defects.

16 al cells that perform functions ranging from nutrient absorption to pathogen sensing and intestinal h

17 es, resources including water, organics, and nutrients accumulate, transform, and impact human experi

18 functions in these MAGs shows a diversity of nutrient acquisition and metabolism pathways present tha

19 human-specific pathogen, relies on efficient nutrient acquisition for successful infection within its

20 tion, lipid and carbon metabolism as well as nutrient acquisition.

21 trients as affected by neighbours to improve nutrient acquisition.

22 ssential belowground activities of water and nutrient acquisition.

23 the summed costs of photosynthetic water and nutrient acquisition/use are minimised.

24 Plant nutrient-acquisition strategies drive soil processes and

25 he allocation of endogenous versus exogenous nutrients across the capital versus income spectrum of a

26 her excretion rates than ones in ambient (no nutrients added) mesocosms.

27 persion was significantly lower for salt and nutrient addition microcosms, suggesting deterministic s

28 lified over vast distances from the sites of nutrient addition.

29 also more expensive than the minimum cost of nutrient adequacy, on average, by a mean factor of 1.60

30 tein kinase that coordinates metabolism with nutrient and energy availability in eukaryotes.

31 tic genes, programming cellular responses to nutrient and environmental adaptations such as fasting,

32 CD vs healthy children were associated with nutrient and food group intake (from 75% to 94%) and wit

33 he primary drivers of autophagy in states of nutrient and oxygen deprivation-sirtuin-1 (SIRT1), AMP-a

34 ss spectrometry-based metabolomics targeting nutrients and bioactive metabolities.

35 e, providing mechanisms for the transport of nutrients and energy between distant locations.

36 cur within the IPM, including trafficking of nutrients and metabolites, retinal attachment, and inter

37 We hypothesized that levels of salivary nutrients and metals would correlate with salivary micro

38 de la Reina, Cuba had low concentrations of nutrients and organic carbon, abundant Prochlorococcus,

39 in lake ecosystems as hydrological inputs of nutrients and organic matter vary.

40 strategies evolved by mycobacteria to import nutrients and other products through this highly imperme

41 hydrogel to overcome the diffusion limit of nutrients and oxygen three-dimensionally.

42 nd Campomanesia xanthocarpa, focusing on the nutrients and phytochemical constituents as well as demo

43 It is known that in response to dietary nutrients and PI3-kinase activation, brain and ventral n

44 describe how cell-extrinsic factors, such as nutrients and regulatory T cells, directly and indirectl

45 ial functions involved in the utilization of nutrients and the processing of xenobiotics.

46 s, combined with diagnostic distributions of nutrients and their isotopes as well as measured and mod

47 proaches to identify organisms utilizing key nutrients and to rationally design effective probiotic m

48 ated with stone including limited sources of nutrients and water, high pH and exposure to extreme var

49 regard to shifts in elevation (temperature, nutrients) and introduced predators.

50 is a fundamental mechanism by which energy, nutrients, and biomass are transported across ecotones.

51 on ensure that increased delivery of oxygen, nutrients, and endocrine factors to organs during the ac

52 al geography-the sources and supply rates of nutrients, and how and why they vary across communities

53 colonic intestinalization process by drugs, nutrients, and pre- or probiotics might offer better the

54 an include evaluating tradeoffs among light, nutrients, and protection against herbivores.

55 least eight TFs bind the IME1 promoter when nutrients are ample.

56 d impact the efficiency at which assimilated nutrients are converted to biomass.

57 Nutrients are essential for the healthy development and

58 Changes in available nutrients are inevitable events for most living organism

59 that prevents cell expansion when light and nutrients are plentiful, but when space is limiting.

60 e explore new patterns of plant foraging for nutrients as affected by neighbours to improve nutrient

61 with most crops, potentially improving their nutrient assimilation and growth.

62 Mycorrhizal-acquired nutrient assimilation by plants may be symmetrically lin

63 photosystems to oxidoreductases involved in nutrient assimilation.

64 sfer electrons to a host protein involved in nutrient assimilation.

65 r emergence, including the possible roles of nutrient availability and the quality of food sources.

66 acids (BAs), metabolites in the gut, signal nutrient availability by activating the G protein-couple

67 The effects of soil water and nutrient availability on photosynthesis should be strong

68 e that integrates cellular energy status and nutrient availability to intracellular signaling and met

69 greater overwinter CO(2) efflux and greater nutrient availability to plants at thaw.

70 cetyl-CoA concentrations are associated with nutrient availability, but the mechanisms by which a cel

71 te in diverse host environments with varying nutrient availability, the obligate intracellular parasi

72 ementary tool along with other indicators of nutrient availability, to compare the background nutrien

73 nscription has been shown to coordinate with nutrient availability, yet the mechanisms underlying thi

74 ecommended to obtain the full benefit of the nutrients, bioactives, and antioxidants that they contai

75 ed growth in response to increased inorganic nutrients, but ECM tree growth was suppressed when compa

76 ered by the periodic provision of a specific nutrient by the mature host: each night the symbionts ca

77 a role of albumin in transport of endogenous nutrient cargos required for cellular growth and not jus

78 Nutrient changes due to milling were most profound for t

79 nt stimuli including food cues, intragastric nutrients, cholecystokinin and ghrelin.

80 en 'feels' in its cytoplasm, rather than the nutrient concentration in host cell compartments.

81 High nutrient concentrations allowed the bacteria to strongly

82 days following the storm and measured tissue nutrient concentrations and deltaN(15).

83 nial crops showed lower correlations between nutrient concentrations of leaves and edible parts than

84 me responded to changes in soil moisture and nutrient conditions and to determine which genes were ex

85 gene expression, providing a means to couple nutrient conditions to the cell's transcriptional regime

86 tural disturbance under ambient and elevated nutrient conditions.

87 either monophasic or biphasic under varying nutrient conditions.

88 in cavitation resistance compared to higher-nutrient conspecifics, while in another species, pygmy p

89 In contrast, income breeders rely on local nutrients consumed contemporaneously with offspring deve

90 n of the presence of various essential plant nutrients contained in these minerals remains unknown.

91 administered alone or in combination with a nutrient-containing preload, has no acute effects on the

92 dictive relationships for an organism's body nutrient content have been inconclusive.

93 at the family level) as a predictor of body nutrient content, indicating that evolutionary history p

94 seline from which to predict organismal body nutrient content.

95 arine species are rich in LC-PUFAs and micro-nutrients (Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn), including species considered

96 gical processes, including global carbon and nutrient cycles, and how this increase in archaeal diver

97 fungus is able to facilitate wood decay and nutrient cycling as well as tolerate latex and utilize r

98 ecosystem services such as water filtration, nutrient cycling, habitat stabilization, and food web en

99 ant in polar soils and have pivotal roles in nutrient cycling-typically being close to this temperatu

100 isease and feedbacks to ecosystem carbon and nutrient cycling.

101 butes to the symbiotic lifestyle and aids in nutrient cycling.

102 d temperate forest ecosystem functioning and nutrient cycling.

103 were compared between the MGDB and the EPIC nutrient database (ENDB), used as the reference database

104 f radioactive contaminants in soils that are nutrient deficient, a key factor that should be consider

105 roliferating, hypoxic/quiescent and necrotic/nutrient-deficient).

106 atory cycle-that insures adequate oxygen and nutrient delivery to meet local metabolic demand.

107 vascular blood flow, provides information on nutrient delivery.

108 Metabolic reprogramming fulfils increased nutrient demands and regulates numerous oncogenic proces

109 whether foliar P applications can meet plant nutrient demands.

110 e leaf surface and assimilates to meet plant nutrient demands.

111 This is the first study to show a unique, nutrient-deplete metabolic subphenotype in women with RC

112 Nutrient depleted compost retained its structure, but pl

113 regulators ATG16L1 and ATG9 compartments by nutrient depletion and reduced the formation of ATG16L1

114 Our mathematical model indicates that local nutrient depletion and the resulting inhibition of proli

115 stress response and provide insight into how nutrient depletion might influence PDAC progression.

116 Antarctica and inhibiting microorganism and nutrient deposition from lower latitudes to these same r

117 AMPK activity is increased by nutrient deprivation and inhibited by overnutrition, inf

118 sight into the metabolism of IVD cells under nutrient deprivation and the information for developing

119 scherichia coli encountering cell stress and nutrient deprivation can up-regulate and activate DinB/p

120 ic hyperactivity of plasmablasts resulted in nutrient deprivation of the germinal center reaction, li

121 t to many types of stress including hypoxia, nutrient deprivation, metabolic, and oxidative stress.

122 tolerance against a combination of abiotic (nutrient deprivation, metal toxicity) and biotic (pathog

123 The model solutions resemble modern nutrient distributions only over a finite range of presc

124 hat real ecosystems may not obey a universal nutrient-diversity relationship.

125 er sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) growth, soil nutrient dynamics and interactions (antagonism or synerg

126 Animal-mediated nutrient dynamics are critical processes in ecosystems.

127 e-offs, intraspecific-interactions, and soil nutrient dynamics in the context of biodiversity-ecosyst

128 AM trees respond positively to an inorganic nutrient economy.

129 t gastric digestion, which caused a delay in nutrient emptying, slower digestion and leucine absorpti

130 al-scale herbivory, and its interaction with nutrient enrichment and climate, within global-scale mod

131 Nutrient enrichment increased production of labile micro

132 results suggest that the positive effects of nutrient enrichment on biomass production can diminish i

133 ts indicate that the responses to short-term nutrient enrichment were weaker for higher trophic group

134 the negative effects of MPs are "masked" by nutrient enrichment.

135 ule development and subsequent bidirectional nutrient exchange, the root cortical cells undergo subst

136 ion of skeletal muscle clock in partitioning nutrient flux between muscle and liver to maintain whole

137 ing over long (>10(2) y) timescales enhances nutrient fluxes that support soil ecology, contributes t

138 Iron is an essential nutrient for most organisms, but its limited availabilit

139 norganic orthophosphate (Pi) is an essential nutrient for plant growth, and its availability strongly

140 Many transition metals are essential trace nutrients for living organisms, but they are also cytoto

141 During infection, A. baumannii must acquire nutrients for replication and survival.

142 hough polysaccharides have been well-studied nutrients for the gut microbiome, other resources such a

143 n of the phytoplankton community within high nutrient, fresher environments whereas diatoms and dinof

144 strategies, it remains challenging to trace nutrients from endogenous stores or exogenous food intak

145 deep sea (>200 m water depth), the export of nutrients from the surface ocean provides a crucial but

146 egulation of motility genes occurs even when nutrient gradients are absent, we hypothesize that it re

147 t-derived xenografts revealed differences in nutrient handling between efficiently and inefficiently

148 tal starvation and other essential inorganic nutrients has not been investigated.

149 in regulating motivation and preference for nutrients has not yet been investigated.

150 While some individual foods and nutrients have been associated with knee osteoarthritis

151 emical changes, and cascaded organic matter, nutrients, Hg and other organically-bound species into t

152 on systems for each factor may contribute to nutrient homeostasis from the functional and evolutional

153 n by the microbiota with profound effects on nutrient homeostasis.

154 e phosphorus (P) is one of the most limiting nutrients in agricultural systems, P fertilisation is es

155 iral infection alters the flow of energy and nutrients in aquatic ecosystems.

156 have suggested that modification of several nutrients in the diet can alter the efficacy of cancer t

157 fficile, use mucus-derived sugars as crucial nutrients in the gut.

158 When nutrients in their environment are exhausted, bacterial

159 ys adult survival rate was higher when their nutrient index (EXA individuals only) and weight were hi

160 kness had decreased glucose uptake and lower nutrient-induced mitochondrial respiration than wild-typ

161 e-to determine how land cover and dams alter nutrient inputs across watershed sizes.

162 We used a snapshot of nutrient inputs from nearly all tributaries of Lake Mich

163 d distribution strongly influenced by marine nutrient inputs, with 60% of blooms less than 5 km from

164 Inadequate nutrient intake leads to oxidative stress disrupting hom

165 However, its links to rhythms of nutrient intake, energy balance, and metabolic control r

166 Besides differences in nutrient intake, participants from Barcelona smoked more

167 For 9 nutrients, intake quintiles 4 or 5 (vs.

168 me this challenge, we traced isotope-labeled nutrients into macromolecules that turn over more slowly

169 ic nutrients; one very limited but essential nutrient is iron.

170 phosphorus (P) cycling, because this scarce nutrient is removed in extracted timber and eroded soil,

171 The ability to absorb ingested nutrients is an essential function of all metazoans and

172 asites, Plasmodium falciparum, uses to sense nutrient levels and elicit changes in gene expression du

173 fluid for routine non-invasive assessment of nutrient levels.

174 tors, in response to the availability of key nutrients like GTP and branched-chain amino acids.

175 more closely related to growing slowly under nutrient limitation and to resistance to microbial decom

176 ant implications for how ecologists consider nutrient limitation of primary consumers in ecosystems g

177 Importantly, nutrient limitation shifted cavitation resistance in a s

178 tter mechanistic representation of water and nutrient limitation, plant compositional shifts and tree

179 coexisting cells differ in their response to nutrient limitations and how this impacts invasion of th

180 Nutrient limitations may also affect the maintenance of

181 rally regulated, this becomes apparent under nutrient-limited conditions and results in respiratory o

182 RBT, but not rifampin, through fhuE, only in nutrient-limited conditions.

183 ded" directly into the lysosomal lumen under nutrient-limited conditions.

184 Elevated nutrient loading and perturbations to major ion composit

185 me, David Tilman demonstrated that increased nutrient loading would also be expected to cause competi

186 ing (1985 to 2015) data with adjustments for nutrient loadings and climatic effects; (3) to estimate

187 lated reductions of phytoplankton biomass or nutrient loadings on trophic classification based on APP

188 producing renewable fertilizers and reducing nutrient loads to wastewater treatment plants.

189 urricanes and El Nino, resulting in enhanced nutrient loads which drive HABs in the Indian River Lago

190 ification, conserves nitrogen, and minimizes nutrient loss in soils.

191 mal use of pesticides and herbicides, and no nutrient losses.

192 in ~40% of the world's oceans including high-nutrient low-chlorophyll (HNLC) regions.

193 s of 15 water quality constituents including nutrients, major ions, sediment, and specific conductanc

194 eatic exocrine insufficiency that results in nutrient malabsorption and requires oral pancreatic enzy

195 The nutrient medium reacted quickly both with GO and MGO, in

196 e of the small intestine, the major site for nutrient metabolism and absorption.

197 ine than in the circulation, where it alters nutrient metabolism in intestinal epithelial cells and m

198 iction, we find that attractor topography of nutrient metabolism is altered in amyotrophic lateral sc

199 phosphorylation, mitochondrial dysfunction, nutrient metabolism, cardiac beta-adrenergic signaling,

200 In natural environments with limited nutrients, motile bacteria can actively migrate towards

201 utophagy through monitoring of the supply of nutrients (mTORC1 pathway) or of energy supply in cells

202 In response to nutrients, mTORC1 is activated on lysosomes by Rag and R

203 investigated the effects of adding multiple nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium plus nine

204 of carbohydrates, proteins, fiber and other nutrients obtained from spectroscopic signatures of pean

205 ing to whether they contained high levels of nutrients of concern (i.e., sugars, sodium, saturated fa

206 ombined effects of temperature, salinity and nutrients on population survival and growth.

207 tassium plus nine essential macro- and micro-nutrients) on decomposition and biochemical transformati

208 emerging for more efficiently sourcing these nutrients, one of which is to recover them from recycled

209 such infections, pathogens require specific nutrients; one very limited but essential nutrient is ir

210 Mysids passively excrete nutrients onto farms, which is associated with enriched

211 utoffs were below the 75th percentile of the nutrient or energy distribution.

212 n growth due to removal of essential soluble nutrients - particularly, nitrogen, phosphorus and potas

213 owing, coral maintained homeostasis in their nutrient pools, showing tolerance to the different nutri

214 interactions (antagonism or synergism) in a nutrient-poor greenhouse soil.

215 ained variation, with deeper roots on sandy, nutrient-poor soils relative to clayey, nutrient-rich on

216 Micro-nutrient profiling showed Ca, Fe, Zn, P, K and Mn in the

217 nt pools, showing tolerance to the different nutrient regimes.

218 somes, the Fab1 lipid kinase complex and the nutrient-regulated target of rapamycin complex 1 (TORC1)

219 ffect on BAX activation or cell death in the nutrient-replete state.

220 nents of metabolism-information, energy, and nutrient requirements-are fine-tuned to an organism's gr

221 During prolonged nutrient restriction, developing animals redistribute vi

222 nding of the role of emergent macrophytes on nutrient retention in aquatic environments.

223 he mechanisms with which macrophytes enhance nutrient retention need to be further understood.

224 cosmopolitan nitrite oxidizers that inhabit nutrient-rich freshwater, brackish, and marine environme

225 rted during early stages of fungal growth in nutrient-rich media, variants found herein could be link

226 grow in the IAV-infected LRT depends on the nutrient-rich milieu with increased levels of antioxidan

227 ndy, nutrient-poor soils relative to clayey, nutrient-rich ones.

228 es continuously compete for limited space on nutrient-rich particles where only a few of them can gro

229 erception that the microflora proliferate in nutrient-rich periods during oral processing of foods an

230 he movement of tumor epithelial cells toward nutrient-rich territories.

231 ith lowering of blood pressure (BP), but the nutrient(s) responsible for these effects remain unclear

232 veloping membrane, the organism must take in nutrients, secrete wastes, export proteins into the host

233 (mTOR)-signaling pathway plays a key role in nutrient sensing and growth.

234 creted factor (a myokine) that is induced by nutrient sensing and that circulates and signals to the

235 t pathways associated with proliferation and nutrient sensing are modulated by metformin-regulated mi

236 , are more sensitive to Rag GTPase-dependent nutrient sensing.

237 Here, we report an unexpected role of nutrient-sensing O-linked beta-N-acetylglucosamine (O-Gl

238 ormal physiological fasting-feeding cycle in nutrient-sensitive and -insensitive mice.

239 nvironment and point to Sax signaling as the nutrient-sensitive branch of BMP signaling.

240 lk between juvenile hormone (JH) and the two nutrient sensors insulin/IGF signaling (IIS) and target

241 esent our first effort to develop a model of nutrient signaling in C. crescentus.

242 dynamically regulated effector in lysosomal nutrient signaling.

243 How nutrient signals control IME1 expression remains poorly

244 hed to each other and to the availability of nutrients so that cells achieve and maintain an appropri

245 chelating amino acids present in the murine nutrient solution.

246 teel grid in cell culture wells containing a nutrient solution.

247 (p)ppGpp, mediates the stringent response to nutrient starvation in Borrelia burgdorferi.

248 Nutrient starvation triggers the autophagic pathway that

249 ot limited to, pathogen intrusion, oxygen or nutrient starvation, proteotoxic and organelle stress, a

250 llular homeostasis helps to nourish hypoxic, nutrient-starved tumors and protects them from chemother

251 ient availability, to compare the background nutrient status across temperate and boreal forests domi

252 ion of selfish mtDNA within hosts depends on nutrient status stimulating mtDNA biogenesis in the deve

253 y influence seed yield, nutrient uptake, and nutrient stoichiometry in the plant.

254 l and proliferation of CI mutant cells under nutrient stress conditions.

255 sults delineate a novel role for Slug in the nutrient stress response and provide insight into how nu

256 deprivation-induced EMT, cell motility, and nutrient stress survival.

257 ia, variants found herein could be linked to nutrient stress, cell aging, and subsequent production o

258 increased expression of genes responsive to nutrient stress, including the upstream regulator KLF15,

259 sparing at the level of arbor growth: Under nutrient stress, sensory dendrites preferentially grow a

260 ochondrial Ca(2+) overload during periods of nutrient stress.

261 bleaching and to invasive rats which disrupt nutrient subsidies from native seabirds.

262 beta-cell presented with excessive levels of nutrients such as glucose, lipids, and amino acids.

263 increased supplies of biologically limiting nutrients, such as nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P), whic

264 r these effects at a macrolevel: between the nutrient supplies of nations and their patterns of ASM.

265 Previous research has found animal-mediated nutrient supply (excretion) to be highly predictable bas

266 leads to a variety of relationships between nutrient supply and diversity, suggesting that real ecos

267 Although nutrient supply is constant, cells sequester and store m

268 ram maternal bodily metabolism with maternal nutrient supply precipitating the body-wide imprinting o

269 redictions about the impact of anthropogenic nutrient supply rates on infectious disease and feedback

270 sue(1-4), but whether and how the absence of nutrient supply regulates chondrogenesis remain unknown.

271 sses including elemental recycling rates and nutrient supply to living hosts.

272 , activated by glucose limitation to resolve nutrient supply-demand imbalances, critical for diabetes

273 buoyancy suppresses two physical drivers of nutrient supply: vertical mixing and meridional circulat

274 ty persist with more realistic, intermittent nutrient supply?

275 n these mechanisms fail, toxicity due to the nutrient surplus ensues, leading to beta-cell dysfunctio

276 o reproduce, and in obtaining this essential nutrient they transmit deadly pathogens.

277 ly do these high flow speeds supply food and nutrients, they may also help contribute to coral rubble

278 turated fat, or energy) according to Chilean nutrient thresholds and were thus subject to the law's w

279 st of a new model describing how shifts from nutrient to light limitation control primary productivit

280 hese currents are known to supply oxygen and nutrients to deep-sea benthos, suggesting that deep-sea

281 ction, developing animals redistribute vital nutrients to favor brain growth at the expense of other

282 e plant supplies carbon substrates and other nutrients to the bacteria in exchange for fixed nitrogen

283 These products provide many nutrients to the human diet, but little is known about t

284 Blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the trillions of cells in our body to susta

285 How cells adjust nutrient transport across their membranes is incompletel

286 In highly modified landscapes, spatial nutrient transport theory suggests that such instabiliti

287 f all metazoans and utilizes a wide array of nutrient transporters found on the absorptive enterocyte

288 biological themes including up-regulation of nutrient transporters, down-regulation of adhesion molec

289 affect membrane stress pathways and release nutrient transporters, which aids in their down-regulati

290 eocalcin, we demonstrate that mIL-6 promotes nutrient uptake and catabolism into myofibers during exe

291 uring the crop growing season on seed yield, nutrient uptake and stoichiometry from 2001 to 2017.

292 tabolic conditions are highly variable since nutrient uptake is not a uniform process.

293 orter genes, ascorbate-glutathione cycle and nutrient uptake, and lowering in oxidative stress.

294 ate and soil fertility influence seed yield, nutrient uptake, and nutrient stoichiometry in the plant

295 To determine if terrestrial nutrients were incorporated into the benthic community,

296 uxotrophs and are starved for this essential nutrient when the human host cell is exposed to IFN-gamm

297 l redistribution of deep, permafrost-derived nutrients, which may alleviate N limitation and stimulat

298 e permeability barrier that allows uptake of nutrients while simultaneously protecting the cell from

299 High levels of beneficial LC-PUFAs and micro-nutrients would be taken up (up to 80% of the recommende

300 ion accessions rich in specific and multiple-nutrients would be useful as the key genetic resources f