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1 ung patients or patients with high-amplitude nystagmus).
2 ea (predicting idiopathic or manifest latent nystagmus).
3 Presenting symptoms were poor fixation and nystagmus.
4 similar children with unassociated infantile nystagmus.
5 elated to four-muscle tenotomy procedure for nystagmus.
6 ant etiological factor in the development of nystagmus.
7 ection/inhalation are mydriasis, miosis, and nystagmus.
8 intellectual disability, hypotonia, ataxia, nystagmus.
9 ity of the eyes that characterizes infantile nystagmus.
10 owards the fixing eye in order to dampen the nystagmus.
11 acuity in primary position for patients with nystagmus.
12 improved target acquisition in patients with nystagmus.
13 ical features included severe spasticity and nystagmus.
14 om it seems to reduce slow-phase velocity of nystagmus.
15 nset of night blindness and hyperopia but no nystagmus.
16 cuity in achiasma or patients with infantile nystagmus.
17 even in individuals with poor VA or intense nystagmus.
18 determine the underlying cause of infantile nystagmus.
19 ntly advanced our understanding of infantile nystagmus.
20 possibility of retinal miswiring leading to nystagmus.
21 dheld OCT can predict future VA in infantile nystagmus.
22 in understanding the aetiology of infantile nystagmus.
23 osis of conditions associated with infantile nystagmus.
24 ity, 8 (42%) had strabismus, and 5 (26%) had nystagmus.
25 y is the result of retinal image motion from nystagmus.
26 ficantly higher prevalence of strabismus and nystagmus.
27 ho underwent surgery for AHP associated with nystagmus.
28 d that defects in this interaction result in nystagmus.
29 us and 4 were diagnosed with manifest latent nystagmus.
30 cataracts, microcornea, corneal opacity and nystagmus.
31 ard and rightward slow phases of optokinetic nystagmus.
32 ll affected members had periodic alternating nystagmus.
33 ulatta) during the slow phase of optokinetic nystagmus.
34 on the semicircular canal cupula, leading to nystagmus.
35 ce to the retina with a cherry red spot, and nystagmus.
36 ra-cerebellar symptoms such as imbalance and nystagmus.
37 onsidered as treatment for acquired forms of nystagmus.
38 One dog had intermittent nystagmus.
39 fined and homogeneous group of patients with nystagmus.
40 walking capability through adulthood, and no nystagmus.
41 ity reduction observed in isolated infantile nystagmus.
42 All patients had reduced vision and nystagmus.
43 families with X-linked idiopathic congenital nystagmus.
44 e reliable detection of artificially induced nystagmus.
45 nd presents as conjugate horizontal pendular nystagmus.
46 orse vision; 60% had strabismus; and 22% had nystagmus.
47 ft velocity, frequency, and intensity of the nystagmus.
48 n [SD] refractive error, -6.71 [-4.22]), and nystagmus.
49 cterized by paroxysmal attacks of ataxia and nystagmus.
50 bia, reduced visual acuity, high myopia, and nystagmus.
51 red interviews conducted with 21 people with nystagmus.
52 e: confusion, ataxia, and ophthalmoplegia or nystagmus.
53 ifts of the eyes with consequent gaze-evoked nystagmus.
54 7 items were administered to 206 people with nystagmus.
57 +/-SEM) was normal, 0.73; isolated infantile nystagmus, 0.80 +/- 0.11; albinism, 0.80 +/- 0.11; aniri
58 airment due to presenting visual acuity were nystagmus (14%), amblyopia (24%) and uncorrected refract
63 ncluded peripheral retinopathy (8/12 [67%]), nystagmus (8/12 [67%]), strabismus (5/12 [42%]), and opt
65 may be associated with bilateral horizontal nystagmus, a subtype of fusion maldevelopment nystagmus
66 changes in centralisation with the expanded nystagmus acuity function (NAFX) and compared with ERG r
67 ts correlation with the established expanded nystagmus acuity function (NAFX), and its test-retest va
71 bute to visual acuity loss in Down syndrome, nystagmus alone could account for most of the visual acu
73 se (IRD) associated with severe visual loss, nystagmus, amaurotic pupils, oculo-digital sign and mark
74 At last visit, 6 of 27 (22%) patients had nystagmus and 12 of 20 (60%) bilaterally salvaged patien
75 patients, 12 were diagnosed with idiopathic nystagmus and 4 were diagnosed with manifest latent nyst
76 th four subjects having severe motor delays, nystagmus and absent head control, and one individual sh
77 ive eye movement recordings of patients with nystagmus and an eccentric face turn who had undergone t
78 reduced by 1.2 octaves in isolated infantile nystagmus and by 1.7 to 2.5 octaves in nystagmus with as
79 d, as measured by the clinical appearance of nystagmus and by quantitative measurement using the NAFX
80 perspectives and concerns of those who have nystagmus and can be used to determine the impact of nys
82 pearance during second decade, late onset of nystagmus and dyschromatopsia (after 20 years) and prese
84 aze-evoked horizontal or positional downbeat nystagmus and impaired vestibulo-ocular reflex suppressi
85 f acuity in patients with isolated infantile nystagmus and infantile nystagmus associated with a visu
86 se idiopathic infantile periodic alternating nystagmus and may affect neuronal circuits that have bee
90 ophthalmology department; (2) prevalence of nystagmus and strabismus at presentation in the study gr
92 irst, a seven month old male, presented with nystagmus and was found to have a serous RD and a tessel
93 C-terminal CASK mutations also present with nystagmus and, strikingly, we show that these mutations
96 d 10 months-14 years) with Down syndrome and nystagmus, and a control group of 93 age-similar childre
99 terized by night blindness, photophobia, and nystagmus, and distinctive electroretinographic features
100 patients had myopia, reduced central vision, nystagmus, and electroretinographic evidence of ON bipol
104 s, such as baclofen for periodic alternating nystagmus, and repositioning for benign paroxysmal posit
105 ly in limb spasticity, cognitive impairment, nystagmus, and spastic urinary bladder of varying severi
106 of the abnormal head position associated to nystagmus, and to describe our treatment strategies.
107 eye orientation (suppression of spontaneous nystagmus) appear to be necessary by not sufficient cond
108 ead pitch on vertigo and previously reported nystagmus are consistent with both effects being driven
110 ta, we hypothesize that periodic alternating nystagmus arises from instability of the optokinetic-ves
111 Isolated vertigo with horizontal positional nystagmus as an impending sign of a central lesion has r
112 otations), including the gradual decrease in nystagmus as the set point changes over progressively lo
115 types of nystagmus, in declining order, were nystagmus associated with retinal/optic nerve disease in
120 presentation that often includes early-onset nystagmus, ataxia and spasticity and a wide range of sev
122 patients presenting with hypotonia, ataxia, nystagmus, breathing abnormalities and developmental del
123 en to be an effective procedure for reducing nystagmus, broadening the null position, and improving v
124 Idiopathic infantile periodic alternating nystagmus can be familial or occur in isolation; however
125 A1 mutations and episodic ataxia type 2 with nystagmus caused by CACNA1A mutations, the list of episo
126 erences between SCL and RGPL wearing for any nystagmus characteristics or compared with spectacle wea
129 t lens wearing does not significantly reduce nystagmus compared with baseline spectacle wearing.
132 A computer algorithm developed to detect nystagmus demonstrated a sensitivity of 99.1% (95% CI: 9
138 hildhood onset blindness, cerebellar ataxia, nystagmus, dorsal column dysfuction, and spasticity with
139 for increasingly better foveation; pendular nystagmus during each decile of the sensitive period was
142 diagnostic yield for patients with infantile nystagmus, enabling access to disease specific managemen
143 gest that vertigo with horizontal positional nystagmus, even in the absence of other initial neurolog
147 affected by foveal hypoplasia with infantile nystagmus, following an autosomal recessive mode of inhe
149 Visuomotor comorbidities (eg, amblyopia, nystagmus, foveopathy, optic neuropathy) accounted for r
150 eatment, 4630 deg(2)) and a reduction of the nystagmus frequency compared with baseline at the 3-year
152 Olmsted County, Minnesota, with any form of nystagmus from January 1, 1976, through December 31, 200
155 ntrast, 2 patients with geotropic positional nystagmus had cerebellar peduncle and lateral medullary
157 gaze deviation, direction-changing torsional nystagmus, horizontal ophthalmoplegia, and generalized s
159 n regarding the mechanisms causing infantile nystagmus, identification of new genes and determining t
165 y) versus memantine (40 mg/day) for acquired nystagmus in 10 patients (aged 28-61 years; 7 female; 3
166 nlarged corneal diameter in 32 eyes (48.5%), nystagmus in 15 children (23%), limbal stem cell deficie
167 (31.0%), manifest latent nystagmus or latent nystagmus in 17 (24.0%), and 2 (2.8%) each associated wi
168 ving OA and had minimal clinical signs (fine nystagmus in 2 patients and subtle iris transilluminatio
169 n 23 (32.4%), idiopathic or congenital motor nystagmus in 22 (31.0%), manifest latent nystagmus or la
170 strabismus in 13 (14%), cataract in 5 (6%), nystagmus in 3 (3%), and optic nerve dysplasia in 2 (2%)
171 e also briefly review aetiology of infantile nystagmus in afferent visual deficits caused by ocular d
177 eatment options for common forms of acquired nystagmus including vestibular and gaze holding dysfunct
178 isolated up-/downgaze palsy or up-/downbeat nystagmus, indicates that up- and downgaze pathways are
179 onent is taken into account representing the nystagmus-induced visual deprivation during the sensitiv
180 FRMD7 are causative of idiopathic infantile nystagmus influencing neuronal outgrowth and development
181 concept of four-muscle tenotomy surgery for nystagmus initially arose from objective eye movement re
183 nts are significantly correlated to BCVA and nystagmus intensity in contrast to iris transilluminatio
184 retinal layer measurements at the fovea, (3) nystagmus intensity, (4) BCVA, (5) VEP asymmetry, (6) sk
185 hich reading is suboptimal), near logMAR VA, nystagmus intensity, and foveation characteristics (usin
186 the minimum angle of resolution (logMAR) VA, nystagmus intensity, and foveation characteristics as qu
187 uch as skin and hair pigmentation, BCVA, and nystagmus intensity, were significantly correlated to AS
193 The rate of acuity development in infantile nystagmus is largely independent of the gaze-holding ins
194 syndrome (INS), formerly known as congenital nystagmus, is an ocular motor disorder in humans charact
197 dizziness, false feelings of motion, nausea, nystagmus, magnetophosphenes, and electrogustatory effec
198 vision (strabismus, amblyopia, diplopia, and nystagmus) may have on musculoskeletal injury and fractu
200 elated individuals presented with congenital nystagmus, motor delay, and deficient myelination on ser
201 ts had conjugate pendular (n = 4) or see-saw nystagmus (n = 2); gaze holding was stable in four patie
203 l patients carrying LCA5 mutations presented nystagmus, night blindness, and progressive loss of visu
204 childhood, with a phenotype characterized by nystagmus, normal retinal examination, and mild disturba
205 aged 81 eyes from 42 patients with infantile nystagmus of mean age 19.8 months (range, 0.9-33.4 month
206 eton (21 patients) with periodic alternating nystagmus of which we describe clinical phenotype, genet
208 o evaluate the efficacy of using optokinetic nystagmus (OKN) as an objective measurement of vision in
210 fying experimental conditions of optokinetic nystagmus (OKN) result in different outcomes and may not
211 if an involuntary eye movement, optokinetic nystagmus (OKN), could serve as an objective measure of
212 elicit smooth pursuit, saccades, optokinetic nystagmus (OKN), vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR), and verg
213 s and can be used to determine the impact of nystagmus on daily living in terms of both physical and
215 nfidence interval [CI], 5.15-8.28) Infantile nystagmus, onset by 6 months, comprised 62 (87.3%) of th
218 deled in terms of foveation characteristics (Nystagmus Optimal Fixation Function, NOFF) and of each c
219 tor nystagmus in 22 (31.0%), manifest latent nystagmus or latent nystagmus in 17 (24.0%), and 2 (2.8%
224 is (amblyopia, strabismus, optic neuropathy, nystagmus, or retinopathy of prematurity) by ICD-9 codes
226 the long-term visual acuity, strabismus, and nystagmus outcomes in Group D retinoblastoma following m
227 improvement in sensory and motor indices of nystagmus (P > .1, Spearman correlation coefficient).
228 ltivariate logistic regression analysis were nystagmus (P < 0.001), longer delay in presentation (P <
231 first animal model for a form of congenital nystagmus, paving the way for development of therapeutic
232 is unclear whether the periodic alternating nystagmus phenotype is linked to NYS1, NYS5 (Xp11.4-p11.
234 educed vision, poorly responsive pupils, and nystagmus presenting within the first year of life).
235 dysmyelination, sensorineural hearing loss, nystagmus, progressive cholestatic liver disease, pancre
236 nating disorder of the CNS, characterized by nystagmus, psychomotor delay, progressive spasticity and
237 ded ocular surgery for cataract, strabismus, nystagmus, ptosis, or nasolacrimal duct obstruction.
240 h longstanding, medication-resistant, upbeat nystagmus resulting from a paraneoplastic syndrome cause
241 dy fixation or small eye movements including nystagmus, results in small changes in measured refracti
242 s from 6 patients with ageotropic positional nystagmus revealed that the nodulus and vermis are commo
243 nate and concurrent validity between the new nystagmus scales and an existing vision-related QOL tool
244 nt head acceleration and induces a sustained nystagmus similar to natural vestibular lesions [5, 6].
247 is associated with decreased visual acuity, nystagmus, strabismus, and photophobia, although pigment
249 ical characterization of all these infantile nystagmus subtypes has been achieved recently through hi
253 f life in children with idiopathic infantile nystagmus syndrome (INS) or INS associated with albinism
254 5 months-8 years) with idiopathic infantile nystagmus syndrome (INS) were used to develop a quantita
255 t of head position associated with infantile nystagmus syndrome (INS) when strabismus coexists, and f
258 udy was conducted on patients with infantile nystagmus syndrome and myopia equal to or more than -1 d
262 dered a positive sign in the Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus Test (HGNT) used by United States police offic
264 the 6 domains of everyday living affected by nystagmus that were elicited by previous semistructured
265 onscious, reflex responses (e.g. optokinetic nystagmus) that don't require involvement of visual cort
266 ave been identified for idiopathic infantile nystagmus; three are autosomal (NYS2, NYS3 and NYS4) and
271 .0% (OR 5.70, 95% CI: 4.01-8.12) and that of nystagmus was 3.3% (OR 90.34, 95% CI 24.73-330.02).
272 roll orientation on horizontal and vertical nystagmus was also measured and was found to affect only
273 Recently, a counterpart of gaze-evoked eye nystagmus was identified for head movements; in which th
281 he control group with unassociated infantile nystagmus was used to relate fixation stability to age-c
282 he 1- and 2-month examinations, no change in nystagmus waveform or NAFX was observed in any of the in
286 tons (70 patients) with idiopathic infantile nystagmus we identified 10 families and one singleton (2
288 n (1 month to 4 years of age) with infantile nystagmus were assessed by using Teller acuity cards ori
289 Ophthalmology referrals, strabismus, and nystagmus were found to be statistically significantly h
292 The frequency, amplitude, and intensity of nystagmus were significantly decreased after PRK (P < .0
293 g mechanisms underlying idiopathic infantile nystagmus, which has progressed through determining the
294 ur healthy human subjects developed a robust nystagmus while simply lying in the static magnetic fiel
297 retinal GCs, most likely the ON-DCGCs, cause nystagmus with properties similar to those associated wi
298 og studied, this one showed a damping of the nystagmus within the first 4 weeks after treatment.
299 ) a low-amplitude ipsilesional right-beating nystagmus without fixation, (3) gaze-holding deficits, a
300 agnet oculomotor prosthesis, powered to damp nystagmus without interfering with the larger forces inv