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1 of dependence or opioid withdrawal by AEs or objective measures.
2  trend for increasing nasal patency by using objective measures.
3 ged between 40% and 50% using subjective and objective measures.
4 ther or not the reports were consistent with objective measures.
5  been extensively evaluated due to a lack of objective measures.
6 y, several parameters cannot be evaluated by objective measures.
7 d when behavioral outcomes are tracked using objective measures.
8 th consistent methodological app-roaches and objective measures.
9 sity, there are few prospective studies with objective measures.
10 al judgement for risk prediction rather than objective measures.
11 eillance definitions were designed to enable objective measures and efficient processes, so as to fac
12                    In this active condition, objective measures and subjective reporting revealed tha
13 y constraint parameter was first tuned using objective measures and then evaluated with subjective sp
14 subjective ratings showed consistency across objective measures, and consistency across subjective me
15 piratory symptoms is hampered by the lack of objective measures applicable in clinical routine.
16                                   A range of objective measures are also used, but this area, in part
17                                     Multiple objective measures are available to assess mucosal invol
18 itive effort scales have been developed, but objective measures are lacking.
19  which a patient has heart failure for which objective measures are lacking.
20                                    Validated objective measures are needed for assessing the health i
21                                   Therefore, objective measures are needed to empirically inform inju
22 seline neighborhood characteristics included objective measures based on census tracts (family income
23  three European epilepsy clinics, we used an objective measure called Face Shape Difference to show t
24                                              Objective measures can be used to assist the clinician t
25                  Convergent validity between objective measures decreased with increasing geographic
26 mography retinal thickness and 10-2 VFMD are objective measures demonstrating clinically useful sensi
27                                        A new objective measuring device (Larson) showed a correlation
28 that the outcome of the test is an effective objective measure distinguishing between diseased sites
29              Our results demonstrate that an objective measure for alcohol consumption is a more info
30 te-life cognitive impairment by providing an objective measure for Alzheimer disease (AD) pathology.
31 tality in both study sets and can provide an objective measure for assessing organ dysfunction in the
32 iac metabolic volume is proposed as a useful objective measure for assessing response to therapy.(C)
33 arenchyma to acute injury, providing both an objective measure for assessing the severity of injury i
34 d in paper I of this series, which offers an objective measure for protein structure relationships.
35 olume loss in bvFTD patients and provides an objective measure for separating behavioural patients wh
36 o generate molecular scale information as an objective measure for the assessment of beef quality att
37 jective measures of PNMS exposure as well as objective measures for atopic outcome is needed.
38 deo dataset repository and the definition of objective measures for comparison and ranking of the alg
39 isease is greatly complicated by the lack of objective measures for either the symptoms or the underl
40  complement each other in the development of objective measures for the assessment of disease activit
41 ished coarse-grained methods according to an objective measure: how close a coarse-grained dynamics m
42  systematically examined with subjective and objective measures in future studies.
43                     Baseline demographic and objective measures included olfactory testing, computed
44                                              Objective measures included the immediate conjunctival r
45 he risk of CHD, but empirical evidence using objective measures is limited.
46         Physical activity surveillance using objective measures is needed worldwide, not only in West
47 ed sleep duration, although correlation with objective measures is poor.
48  asked to actively report their percept, our objective measures matched the report.
49 systems, pharmacogenomics can now provide an objective measure of a drug's biological efficacy, inclu
50 hylaxis (PrEP) trials, since they provide an objective measure of adherence.
51                 Here, we use a validated and objective measure of affective valence, the affective bi
52 de range of phenotypes at all scales, but an objective measure of ageing remains challenging, even in
53                                 FEV(1) is an objective measure of airflow obstruction used in clinica
54 dy (EWAS) for phosphatidylethanol (PEth), an objective measure of alcohol consumption, and for self-r
55 es in sleep architecture were compared to an objective measure of anxiety.
56                      Here we introduce a new objective measure of awareness, post-decision wagering.
57 rgence suggests that the mVEP response is an objective measure of bifoveal fusion.
58      They have the potential to offer a more objective measure of both the hemophilic phenotype as we
59 erosis would help to provide a universal and objective measure of disease progression with benefits f
60 rrently to provide mechanistic insight or an objective measure of disease severity, with their future
61 mus muscle can be used as a quantitative and objective measure of disease severity.
62 ould reduce these challenges by providing an objective measure of disease.
63 was to assess the prospective relation of an objective measure of eating frequency with adiposity in
64 fading memory model of luck correlated to an objective measure of emotion, heart rate variability.
65 nent of shared experiences, considered as an objective measure of emotional processes accompanying em
66 erence to a prescribed CR with the use of an objective measure of energy intake (EI).
67 fects peak oxygen consumption [peak VO2], an objective measure of exercise intolerance in HF, has not
68 se exposure and acoustic neuroma by using an objective measure of exposure in the form of a job expos
69 s growing body of research by calculating an objective measure of facial masculinity/femininity using
70 group of unrelated macaques, constituting an objective measure of facial similarity in macaque kin.
71                                           An objective measure of fear, electrodermal skin fluctuatio
72 and for both percentage of fights won and an objective measure of fighting ability.
73 thopaedic clinical methods do not provide an objective measure of fracture healing or weight bearing
74                    We postulated that a more objective measure of functional capacity, such as 6-min
75 nal capacity in FEP using MRI and a reliable objective measure of functioning [University of Californ
76                                           An objective measure of graphical complexity (perimetric co
77 e biological characteristic that provides an objective measure of health status or disease.
78 ewards as a function of blood osmolality (an objective measure of how much water the subjects possess
79 l" buildings and evaluated the impacts on an objective measure of human performance: higher-order cog
80 and calculation of ADC values can provide an objective measure of hypoxic-ischemic injury.
81            Here, we investigate a simple and objective measure of individual face discrimination with
82                         Here we developed an objective measure of informativeness based on fixation c
83 te and test the severity of scratching as an objective measure of itch (4-point ordinal scale ranging
84 on, and weight gain velocity may serve as an objective measure of long-term energy balance.
85 work connections tracked a multidimensional, objective measure of memory quality.
86                        Cisternal angle is an objective measure of midbrain compression.
87 ometer-derived sleep midpoint was used as an objective measure of morningness-eveningness preference.
88 m cotinine levels in smokers provides a more objective measure of nicotine dose than smoking quantity
89         These results provide support for an objective measure of numeric ability, as well as adding
90 ed by pain and that this task may provide an objective measure of pain.
91 unctional NIRS has a potential utility as an objective measure of pain.
92 rmed a probabilistic reward task yielding an objective measure of participants' ability to modulate b
93 een adjacent log intervals is proposed as an objective measure of patterned activity.
94 SIS) scores have been proposed to provide an objective measure of pemphigus activity.
95                                The use of an objective measure of physical activity may influence the
96 acity measured by exercise stress test is an objective measure of physical fitness.
97                                           An objective measure of positional acuity is desirable in t
98                 In addition to serving as an objective measure of postoperative handover, the tool ca
99 el technology with potential to become a new objective measure of progression of intestinal fibrosis.
100 age and age at peak height velocity (PHV; an objective measure of pubertal timing) were included.
101 hed long-term memory performance based on an objective measure of recollection for visual details.
102                                     The only objective measure of resolution that improved with PDL t
103 -associated complications (VAC) is a simple, objective measure of respiratory deterioration.
104                                           An objective measure of sensitivity (detection in a tempora
105 l conflict, and the secondary outcome was an objective measure of shared decision making.
106                                         This objective measure of skin disease could provide a strong
107 phy-defined low weekday sleep efficiency, an objective measure of sleep quality (low sleep efficiency
108  We observed a linear association between an objective measure of sodium intake and serum CRP that ma
109 ves the way toward clinical applications: An objective measure of speech understanding would allow fo
110 des the first in vivo, real-time, continuous objective measure of spinal cord activation in response
111 ured extract to another, and by providing an objective measure of stability of each lot of allergenic
112 int was stage-specific relative survival, an objective measure of survival among patients with cancer
113 uced, and thus may be a more physiologically objective measure of tastant-receptor interactions.
114                 Resolving power, which is an objective measure of the ability of different separatory
115 ry subjective feedback from faculty with the objective measure of the ABSITE is warranted.
116                 These data provide the first objective measure of the amount of time spent in sedenta
117               Densitometry can be used as an objective measure of the corneal response to infection a
118                                To provide an objective measure of the correlation between the interna
119 xus and Cardiac Surgery (SYNTAX) Score is an objective measure of the degree and complexity of residu
120  Proper examination of the pupil provides an objective measure of the integrity of the pregeniculate
121                               To gain a more objective measure of the neuronal activity that contribu
122 e constructed ensemble, thereby providing an objective measure of the quality of the final model.
123 asy to misinterpret the results without some objective measure of the reproducibility of the clusters
124 over, the uTIINE assay appears to provide an objective measure of the severity of chondritis that cou
125 e (a "local Rfree" parameter) was used as an objective measure of the significance of the tertiary st
126 o-based motion tracking device to provide an objective measure of the surgeon's dexterity.
127 labeled water (DLW) studies have provided an objective measure of total energy expenditure (TEE) in f
128 at the fNIRS technology may have value as an objective measure of treatment outcomes within outpatien
129 nce of full-field OKN stimuli may provide an objective measure of VA and peripheral vision.
130  our knowledge, few studies have combined an objective measure of vision-related performance (VRP) an
131 tokinetic nystagmus (OKN), could serve as an objective measure of visual-clarity, specifically measur
132 FEF(SEM) during fixation in parallel with an objective measure of visual-motor gain.
133  difficulties schedule classification and an objective measure of work stress to find out the amount
134  specific to subjective resource access, not objective measures of access, and out-group exposure, no
135 ing for drug efficacy was performed by using objective measures of activity.
136                               In contrast to objective measures of acute asthma severity, both nightt
137                                              Objective measures of adherence to both prevention strat
138 elative leukocyte telomere length (LTL) with objective measures of aerobic fitness, muscle strength,
139 eases residents' hours of sleep and improves objective measures of alertness.
140 ly a limited number of studies have included objective measures of allergic sensitisation (such as sk
141  data on alternative primordial codes and of objective measures of amino acid exchangeability.
142 mass index and bioimpedance, and we assessed objective measures of and participants' perceptions of c
143                                              Objective measures of appetite included energy intake at
144 rning self-care and beliefs about arthritis; objective measures of arthritis disease activity were ob
145 nal ragweed exposure had positive effects on objective measures of asthma and allergy, the clinical e
146 here was a protective farming effect against objective measures of atopy potentially related to conta
147 uestionnaire on specific farm exposures with objective measures of atopy.
148     Self-reported measures of sleepiness and objective measures of auditory performance and cortisol
149                These changes correlated with objective measures of balance improvement detected at st
150 dy, saw palmetto did not improve symptoms or objective measures of benign prostatic hyperplasia.
151 here has been continued interest in clinical objective measures of binaural processing.
152                                              Objective measures of blood loss confirmed the results.
153 ng-term mindfulness meditation practice with objective measures of body awareness accuracy.
154                                              Objective measures of both knowledge-based and behaviora
155                                     However, objective measures of cardiac function and health-relate
156 adjusted for cardiovascular risk factors and objective measures of cardiac function, PTSD remained in
157 ion of PTSD with health status, adjusted for objective measures of cardiac function.
158 t-reported cardiovascular health status than objective measures of cardiac function.
159 , blinded, controlled studies have evaluated objective measures of cardiac performance.
160           Further work is needed to identify objective measures of categories of fatty acid intake.
161 ic criteria that include both subjective and objective measures of central augmentation are needed.
162 ions of MPS has been hindered by the lack of objective measures of central nervous system disease bur
163 D) using a prospective twin study design and objective measures of CHD.
164 ospective association between subjective and objective measures of chronic stress and rate of memory
165  better assessed by the serial evaluation of objective measures of clinical stability and peak exerci
166              The development in the 1970s of objective measures of cochlear hair cell function (cochl
167 toward producing computationally principled, objective measures of cognitive function and dysfunction
168 disease (CVD), but few studies have included objective measures of CVD and how PTSD causes CVD remain
169 ave used circulating biomarkers that provide objective measures of dairy fat intake.
170 cing measures that rely on self-reports with objective measures of dietary intake would help investig
171                         Accelerometers allow objective measures of dimensions (rest-activity rhythm (
172 e feasible in STGD1 patients and may provide objective measures of disease progression or treatment r
173 jective measures of dry mouth, subjective or objective measures of dry eyes, and IgG level or erythro
174  2 of the following 3 domains: subjective or objective measures of dry mouth, subjective or objective
175       The purpose of the study was to obtain objective measures of eating behavior among patients wit
176                        It is unclear whether objective measures of eating behavior will prove useful
177 BV5: vessels <5 mm(2) in cross-section), and objective measures of emphysema were extracted from 3,50
178 lying on self-reported intake should include objective measures of energy expenditure in a subset of
179 eaningful improvement in both subjective and objective measures of erectile function.
180 egree of response is not predicted simply by objective measures of exposure to or loss from the traum
181 dy is warranted to prospectively investigate objective measures of extracellular volume status among
182 social network measures, in combination with objective measures of Facebook use.
183 cluding inconsistent definitions and lack of objective measures of fatigue, and nonstandardized measu
184 mproved life expectancy but does not improve objective measures of functional capacity and does not r
185  profile from HFpEF and HFrEF patients, with objective measures of functional capacity similar to HFp
186 edunculopontine nucleus stimulation improved objective measures of gait freezing, with bilateral stim
187  assessment including cognitive function and objective measures of gait, quantification of HTLV-1 pro
188  regurgitation is normal and physiologic and objective measures of GERD are difficult to interpret.
189            Among participants with glaucoma, objective measures of glaucoma severity were not signifi
190 ts at age 9 years included body composition, objective measures of habitual PA and a range of lifesty
191  disorders using the following measures: (1) objective measures of health status, such as frequency o
192  showing improvements in subjective and some objective measures of HF.
193 hip exists between subjective reputation and objective measures of hospital quality among the top 50
194 ntrolled, prospective clinical studies using objective measures of improvement.
195                        This study focuses on objective measures of individual discrimination of singl
196                                              Objective measures of inflammation are more closely asso
197 roduce any significant effects on any of the objective measures of intoxication; however, the subject
198                                              Objective measures of its efficacy, however, have remain
199 e past decade, kidney disease diagnosed with objective measures of kidney damage and function has bee
200 ness, with no significant improvement in the objective measures of lacrimal and salivary gland functi
201 call day using (1) eye movement metrics, (2) objective measures of laparoscopic surgical performance,
202 his international collaboration, we identify objective measures of liver function/dysfunction that in
203                                              Objective measures of lung function allowed for thorough
204 rs for asthma based on reported symptoms and objective measures of lung function.
205         We aimed to address this using novel objective measures of motivation and reward sensitivity
206 s been shown to reduce angina and to improve objective measures of myocardial ischemia in patients wi
207 hypothesis that depressions characterized by objective measures of neurobiological dysregulation resp
208 lly ill patient population, and whether such objective measures of neurologic status have prognostic
209                                    Accurate, objective measures of NO function have the potential to
210                       Currently there are no objective measures of nociception and pain in the periop
211 enetics, we have been able to correlate more objective measures of nociceptive processing with the su
212 HEA and placebo groups for dry eye symptoms, objective measures of ocular dryness, stimulated salivar
213 e of the few to document an impact of MTT on objective measures of operating room function and patien
214             We examined the relation between objective measures of PA and body-composition indexes in
215 imaging (fMRI) holds promise for identifying objective measures of pain, but brain measures that are
216 rgeted therapies and highlights the need for objective measures of pain.
217 ) is difficult due to the lack of non-verbal objective measures of pain.
218 ies were performed in all subjects to obtain objective measures of parasympathetic function.
219       MRI and blood proteomics might provide objective measures of pathophysiological changes in mTBI
220 w tract gradients and larger improvements in objective measures of patient symptoms and functional st
221 al studies are reviewed that have often used objective measures of personality and epidemiological sa
222                               Subjective and objective measures of physical activity are all informat
223 reported physical activity assessments using objective measures of physical activity as reference mea
224                                              Objective measures of physical activity were ascertained
225 e sought to clarify the relationship between objective measures of physical activity, self-reported m
226 such as joint line tenderness and crepitus), objective measures of physical function, levels of physi
227 tabolic acidosis and improved subjective and objective measures of physical function.
228 ere has been some exciting empirical work on objective measures of physical health, relatively little
229                                              Objective measures of platelet function on admission are
230         Efforts are underway to develop more objective measures of plus using image analysis software
231 t couples in Kenya and Uganda), we collected objective measures of PrEP adherence using unannounced h
232                     The lack of quantitative objective measures of psychiatric diseases such as anxie
233  one study identified a beneficial effect on objective measures of pulmonary function.
234 ately one third experiencing improvements in objective measures of pulmonary function.
235  relationship between patient assessment and objective measures of quality was assessed.
236 are based on a combination of subjective and objective measures of quality.
237                                              Objective measures of recruitable blood flow are of impo
238                                    To obtain objective measures of regional overlap, Dice similarity
239 ly pHF-HA use was negatively associated with objective measures of respiratory/allergic morbidity at
240                                 OCT provides objective measures of retinal damage and may offer clues
241 oint of the professional and may not reflect objective measures of safety.
242                         Both self-report and objective measures of schizotypal personality and antiso
243 toms of depression were less correlated with objective measures of skin clearance or joint pain.
244 tients and FCs using both the subjective and objective measures of sleep disturbance.
245     However, poor sleep was not confirmed by objective measures of sleep quality.
246                        Clinical features and objective measures of small myelinated and unmyelinated
247 ocannabinol (THC), difficulties in obtaining objective measures of spontaneous withdrawal using parad
248                                              Objective measures of state motivation were assessed by
249                                      Neither objective measures of strength nor titers of anti-Hu ant
250                                              Objective measures of subclinical disease and disease se
251 ween patient satisfaction scores and several objective measures of surgical quality.
252 g-term patient-reported, observer-rated, and objective measures of swallowing were only slightly wors
253 tween pacing and no pacing for subjective or objective measures of symptoms or exercise capacity, inc
254  VF mean deviation were associated with both objective measures of the ability to act and subjective
255                 Confocal microscopy provides objective measures of the corneal epithelium and may sig
256 no statistically significant improvements in objective measures of the informed consent process, whic
257 re wrist actigraphs to obtain subjective and objective measures of the occurrence and severity of sle
258 ubjective assessment of patient symptoms and objective measures of the valve and ventricular function
259 oms have a surprisingly weak relationship to objective measures of tissue pathology.
260 iver transplantation (LT) but do not include objective measures of tumor biology.
261 ents, pre-existing visual damage, indexed by objective measures of tumor volume and visual function,
262                                However, when objective measures of understanding diagnosis and treatm
263  the effects of varying doses of caffeine on objective measures of vigilance are not available.
264 ugh subjective visual complaints are common, objective measures of vision show only mild loss in most
265 ificant risk factors for depression, whereas objective measures of vision were not.
266                                              Objective measures of visual function were obtained from
267    Using a combination of methods, including objective measures of volume drunk and physiological mea
268  artery disease (PAD), we determined whether objective measures of walking performance predict mortal
269 ch the decision for tracheostomy is based on objective measures of weaning performance may be a means
270 ffect of the resting metabolic rate (RMR) on objective measures of whole-day food intake and hunger.
271 ep duration and quality might not simply be 'objective' measures of self-reported sleep duration and
272 ring intoxication may present a more direct, objective measure, offering a unique 'window' into the m
273 ediate distances significantly overestimated objective measures (p = 0.002).
274                                 Furthermore, objective measures provided additional statistical power
275       Little progress has been made on using objective measures rather than self-reported measures of
276                                          The objective measure, sensitivity for time shift detection
277 ciated with exposure intensity, (2) identify objective measures shortly after the collapse that would
278 valence of food allergy in adolescence using objective measures such as oral food challenge (OFC).
279 ng have generally related neural activity to objective measures (such as reward magnitude, probabilit
280 igators may also want to consider using more objective measures, such as MRI volumes, in addition to
281  hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) retinopathy advise objective measures, such as spectral-domain optical cohe
282                        The ASSESS tool is an objective measure that might be useful in epidemiologic
283                             Investigation of objective measures that can help aid decision making in
284 central challenges to be tackled: developing objective measures that capture the subjectivity of pain
285 these sensations [3, 4], yet without direct, objective measures, the cause is unknown.
286 onal magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) as an objective measure to assess independently the longevity
287 hat the 40-Hz eASSR is a clinically feasible objective measure to assess TEM encoding in CI users.
288 ment of tenofovir (TFV) in urine could be an objective measure to monitor adherence to preexposure pr
289                However, there is no existing objective measure to predict the development of infectio
290 ant allocation was implemented as a fair and objective measure to prioritize patients based upon dise
291 ant allocation was implemented as a fair and objective measure to prioritize patients based upon dise
292 arch in vocal development and to add a fully objective measure to the battery used to detect speech-r
293 nature of the immune response, and a lack of objective measures to evaluate performance.
294 ence meta-analysis was feasible only for the objective measure 'tooth loss'.
295                        Agreement with all 14 objective measures was assessed with correlation/regress
296 t records, risk of psychopathology linked to objective measures was minimal in the absence of subject
297                                          All objective measures were positively associated with overa
298                                    VAC is an objective measure which can be readily obtained from ele
299 duced changes in EEG oscillations provide an objective measure, which in conjunction with other sourc
300  evaluation, awards, trainee evaluation, and objective measures, which were used frequently or always

 
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