ライフサイエンスコーパス: obligation

1 rk by addressing the functional challenge of obligation.

2 account of the emergence of humans' sense of obligation.

3 ey to the emergence and development of moral obligation.

4 viduals who perceived vaccination as a moral obligation.

5 om 'we'"; and (4) the sense of interpersonal obligation.

6 so the stronger they perceive it as a moral obligation.

7 ips and this develops into respect and moral obligation.

8 pectations and emotions may form the base of obligation.

9 d this has implications for the evolution of obligation.

10 ng preoccupation with the sociality of moral obligation.

11 ow people balance different social and moral obligations.

12 e, high patient volumes, and complex service obligations.

13 t meets international goals and human rights obligations.

14 th supervised research and minimize teaching obligations.

15 other mechanisms to set standards and legal obligations.

16 , palliative intent, research, and fiduciary obligations.

17 rs' attitudes toward hospice and contractual obligations.

18 ing, and 3.5% were fulfilling their military obligations.

19 effects were considered congruent with daily obligations.

20 new crimes, but because of unpaid financial obligations.

21 the self-control required to honor prosocial obligations.

22 compliance with a series of requirements and obligations.

23 about the role of affect in the creation of obligations.

24 their contributions, and fulfilling ethical obligations.

25 rine protections could benefit from trade in obligations.

26 ncluding maritime emissions under compliance obligations.

27 ality that Tomasello proposes is inherent in obligations.

28 sufficient staffing (1687 [21%]), and family obligations (1456 [18%]) as other top contributing facto

29 ween cultures of the many different faces of obligation; (2) the possible evolutionary roots of the s

30 rtunities to simultaneously expand reporting obligations, accelerate the sharing of scientific discov

31 Due to outstanding contractual obligations, access to human gene classifications and to

32 ), seeking decisional validation (a familial obligation, alleviating family burden, reciprocal benefi

33 artners and groups, children's beliefs about obligation also arise from a process of intuitive theory

34 ble Grand Challenge for humanity, an ethical obligation and a smart economic objective to achieve a s

35 ons, the intergenerational depth of people's obligation and concern for future welfare, and individua

36 is further inhibited by imprecise reporting obligations and an inadequate child protective services

37 ) is characterised by a disregard for social obligations and callous unconcern for the feelings of ot

38 and 5) to avoid undue influence of competing obligations and conflicting interests.

39 hy cooperative partners, but because special obligations and duties are inherent in certain relationa

40 but it may serve as a reminder of the shared obligations and duties of the medical profession.

41 a "we," and arguing that it grounds directed obligations and rights.

42 ings suggest that the confluence of domestic obligations and unaccommodating institutional environmen

43 In an effort to meet ethical obligations and/or participant expectations, researchers

44 us length of cow life, fiscal factors, legal obligations, and balancing the interests of all stakehol

45 onships characterized by strong attachments, obligations, and mutual responsiveness.

46 in the absence of specific experiences where obligations are held among fellow members of a group "we

47 ts have paid scant attention to the sense of obligation as a distinctly human motivation, moral philo

48 Obligation as defined by Tomasello requires mutually cap

49 Tomasello's characterization of obligation as demanding and coercive is not an implicati

50 necessarily had experience with the ethical obligations associated with generating and handling huma

51 t voluntary donations have a degree of moral obligation based on intimacy and that intimacy allows, b

52 Social obligation begins far before people establish explicit c

53 children reject unfairness, and assert moral obligations, both inside and outside their groups.

54 urmountable, such as everyday work or family obligations but not a practical constraint (e.g., Intern

55 erlying psychology behind the human sense of obligation, but he only addresses a specific kind of obl

56 ichael Tomasello explains the human sense of obligation by the role it plays in negotiating practices

57 ies to meet part of their emission reduction obligations by cutting back on gases other than CO2.

58 However, people's obligations can often prescribe contradictory behaviors.

59 Moral obligations conflict (loyalty vs. fairness), and so do o

60 ians ought to respect patient autonomy, that obligation conflicted, in the present case, with the cli

61 use of PGR, about access and benefit sharing obligations contained in international treaties and/or n

62 al of carbon dioxide through 'carbon removal obligations' (CROs).

63 cannot be explained by differences in family obligations, demographics, education, work time or trave

64 t "we" takes many forms, entailing different obligations, depending on the type (and underlying funct

65 fication, optimization, dose control and the obligations derived from the right to information and co

66 Tomasello proposes that the concept of obligation develops "from the inside-out": emerging firs

67 Reciprocity and feelings of obligation did not appear to cause relationship difficul

68 Tomasello argues that humans' sense of moral obligation emerges early in development, relies on a sha

69 Tomasello describes how the sense of moral obligation emerges from a shared perspective with collab

70 in the target article that a sense of moral obligation emerges from the creation of a collaborative

71 Tomasello's novel and insightful theory of obligation explains why we sometimes sense an obligation

72 CD8+ T cell activation, we investigated the obligation for maintaining patterns of DNA methylation d

73 giving to those in need should not create an obligation for them to repay; (3) participants should no

74 ational Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS) obligations for ozone.

75 lations provide a framework of binding legal obligations for pandemic prevention, preparedness, and r

76 deprivation, due to professional and social obligations forcing them to ignore their circadian clock

77 gated by the claim of donor autonomy nor the obligation fostered by the recipient's needs.

78 notifications, which suffers from ambiguous obligations, fragile incentives, and an overly narrow fo

79 As legal obligations: guaranteeing rights by applying the princip

80 equity holders and 5-8% for 'research-backed obligation' holders, which are lower than typical ventur

81 t nonhuman animals manifest a sense of moral obligation (i.e., the concept of fairness) in their grou

82 s of moral obligations, such as prescriptive obligations (i.e., what one should do) and proscriptive

83 (i.e., what one should do) and proscriptive obligations (i.e., what one should not do).

84 ing patients, understand their own roles and obligations -- if any -- and better consider potential c

85 ly an increased risk to his/her relative.The obligation, if any, to warn family members of the identi

86 Therefore, the implementation of the landing obligation in EU waters will likely cause a substantial

87 een discussion concerning the extent of this obligation in the context of both research and clinical

88 ty dynamics that arise can lead to competing obligations in a single group, and this has implications

89 he current literature relevant to post-study obligations in clinical genomics research and discuss th

90 to reassess public health authorities' legal obligations in designing voluntary and involuntary isola

91 eneral duty of care on the food industry and obligations in European Union legislation to reduce and

92 decision making, confidentiality, fiduciary obligations (including conflicts of interest), responsib

93 e possible ontogenetic roots of the sense of obligation, including especially children's understandin

94 possible evolutionary roots of the sense of obligation, including possible sources that I did not co

95 t to IEAs strengthens or weakens as national obligations increase depends more on the change in natio

96 Full weeks without clinical obligations increased by 4 weeks.

97 Mean time between clinical obligations increased by 5.8 days.

98 ple, most of the time, due to their sense of obligation increases effectiveness during periods of sca

99 dimensions, and that the underlying sense of obligation is culturally modulated.

100 Our sense of obligation is evident outside of joint collaborative act

101 Thus, children's sense of obligation is first evident inside, but not outside, of

102 features by showing that the human sense of obligation is intimately connected developmentally with

103 Satisfying one's obligations is an important part of being human.

104 Reconciling these conflicting obligations is argued to be a central part of human mora

105 dress safety concerns, and fulfil regulatory obligations is required for clinical translation of thes

106 ust bear in mind that although the "sense of obligation" is psychological, what it is a sense of, mor

107 psychological, what it is a sense of, moral obligation itself, is not.

108 Here I consider that obligation may also develop "from the outside-in," emerg

109 This obligation may be addressable through enhanced residency

110 rt of standard care, some argue that such an obligation may be established in the future.

111 The human sense of obligation may therefore be seen as a kind of self-consc

112 In addition to his teaching and religious obligations, Mendel carried out daily meteorological and

113 Industry-funded trials adhered to legal obligations more often than did trials funded by the NIH

114 ences of a decision are sufficiently costly, obligation motivates the actor to forgo potential immedi

115 Thus the implementation of the landing obligation must be carefully monitored and counterbalanc

116 An adequate moral psychology of obligation must bear in mind that although the "sense of

117 e scale and pace of regional carbon drawdown obligations necessary to address budget exceedance and i

118 roposed ontology of the human sense of moral obligation, observations of early moral language may pro

119 intends to ban discards through the landing obligation of all catches, may force seabirds to seek al

120 They must manage the dual obligation of caring for dying patients and their famili

121 refers to the possible ethical and/or legal obligation of genetics service providers (GSPs) to recon

122 se safe water and sanitation provision as an obligation of government, regardless of factors such as

123 cy, resource allocation and stewardship, the obligation of health plans to foster an ethical environm

124 everywhere, and from taking the human rights obligation of international assistance and cooperation s

125 esponses for sex workers, and underscore the obligation of states to uphold the rights of this margin

126 codon usage is therefore constrained by the obligation of the NSV genome for viral RNA synthesis.IMP

127 nd essential questions regarding the ethical obligations of a for-profit company when faced with conf

128 The Match is a contract, requiring obligations of both programs and applicants to achieve s

129 n for developing understanding of the mutual obligations of close relationships that contribute (alon

130 to cooperation, understanding the rights and obligations of group membership, monitoring group member

131 e and quality care with the rights and moral obligations of healthcare workers during a public health

132 ure, and literature concerning the fiduciary obligations of physicians were reviewed and compared wit

133 invitation to consider the opportunities and obligations of plant pathologists to return to the field

134 education and be designed with the rigorous obligations of practicing physicians in mind.

135 Consequently, fiduciary obligations of professionals and their employer-institut

136 nce the ability to meet the vision and legal obligations of the US Endangered Species Act, the Northw

137 We more specifically focus on the obligations of transplant centers engaged in living orga

138 t article that, in generalizing the concrete obligations originating from interdependent collaboratio

139 k has promulgated guidelines with respect to obligations owed to living donors, but those guidelines

140 (VEGF-A) or buffered saline placebo (ethical obligations precluded use of a non-translatable mRNA con

141 re, that the "we" whose demands the sense of obligation presupposes must be an ideal rather than an a

142 Such obligations promote mutually beneficial behavior among s

143 ovides a framework for the legal and ethical obligations providers need to fulfil for informed consen

144 Thus, obligation psychology balances the downstream socially-m

145 and rules, following them voluntarily out of obligation rather than out of fear of punishment or anti

146 te, and Web of Science using terms including obligation, refusal, HIV/AIDS, COVID-19, and pandemics.

147 e and populations comes with serious ethical obligations related to privacy and confidentiality of in

148 ch collectively address responsibilities and obligations related to the use of much of the world's PG

149 fically, evaluating these different types of obligations rests on different psychological inputs and

150 s account of the origins and nature of moral obligation rightly emphasises the key roles of social re

151 heory would be strengthened if the nature of obligation's force and collaborative commitment were dir

152 many states to live up to their human rights obligations should be a central narrative.

153 cs committees also taking into account legal obligations should be considered and empirically evaluat

154 understanding of the relation between moral obligation, sociality, and stancetaking in interaction.

155 ning anti-money laundering, know-your-client obligations, some securities restrictions and forms of e

156 rivate interests and his or her professional obligations such that an independent observer might reas

157 en how humans judge different types of moral obligations, such as prescriptive obligations (i.e., wha

158 of embedded networks), and familism (family obligation, support, and as referents) on the associatio

159 rease depends more on the change in national obligations than on polarization per se.

160 onor and recipient consent, the scope of the obligation that the organization has to the kidney excha

161 ences produce distinct feelings of guilt and obligation that together comprise indebtedness and motiv

162 th the technical challenges and the cultural obligations that are associated with genome sequencing.

163 thought of as a continuous representation of obligations (the extent to which certain actions are exp

164 Mapping actions against IHR obligations, the chronology shows where efficiency and a

165 iculate and create comprehensive stewardship obligations through Earth system governance aimed at res

166 nability threshold, but they have no ethical obligation to actively search for such results.

167 nstitutions are responding to their clinical obligation to address cancer patients' emotional and psy

168 Organized psychiatry has an obligation to address sexual contact with patients and o

169 abuse, clinicians have an ethical and moral obligation to address this issue both in their practice

170 t the investigative team has the freedom and obligation to attempt to publish the findings within som

171 5% CI 1.5-2.7), agreeing with a professional obligation to be vaccinated (OR 10.1; 95% CI 7.1-14.2),

172 We have the opportunity and obligation to build a better future by applying the less

173 nce rates is illusory, obviating the ethical obligation to communicate them as part of the informed c

174 are system, including patients, have a moral obligation to contribute to improving that system.

175 ans have ample opportunities and, indeed, an obligation to cooperate with other physicians in the sam

176 ns who care for children with asthma have an obligation to coordinate asthma care with the schools.

177 dney transplantation and have always had the obligation to counsel these donors fairly.

178 cisco, and suggest that institutions have an obligation to determine where their postdoc alumni are e

179 that there is an ethical-maybe even a legal-obligation to disclose significant findings under some c

180 hope, the perception that physicians have an obligation to discuss prognosis, and the notion that som

181 ho interact with or control the data have an obligation to ensure that the data are used for the bene

182 The health community has an obligation to ensure that these lessons and the knowledg

183 vestigators of brain implant studies have an obligation to facilitate device explantation for partici

184 nated (OR 10.1; 95% CI 7.1-14.2), an ethical obligation to follow public health authorities' recommen

185 tive care should also consider their ethical obligation to future patients to conduct research to pro

186 f she disobeys, and that it is a wife's duty/obligation to have sex with her husband even if she does

187 Physicians have an ethical obligation to honor patients' values for care, including

188 Nephrology stakeholders have an urgent obligation to initiate well designed investigations of i

189 is needed to fulfill the humane and ethical obligation to make palliative care universally available

190 In the intellectual property context, an obligation to make property available is equivalent to a

191 The physician's obligation to obtain informed consent for clinical care

192 l tolerance and resistance there is a global obligation to optimise oral antimicrobial dosing strateg

193 propose a novel public goods argument for an obligation to participate in biomedical research.

194 , they viewed pursuit of EA as part of their obligation to patients, while often recognizing the pote

195 rds from the NIMH, I have taken to heart the obligation to pay it forward: to support, advise, instru

196 ort institutional fulfillment of the ethical obligation to protect the health of patients by preventi

197 objective must be balanced with the parallel obligation to protect the psychological well-being of fa

198 it, the longer duration therapy has no such obligation to prove its superiority.

199 We consider the obligation to provide fertility care in light of medical

200 ICU or elsewhere, hospitals have an ethical obligation to provide settings that offer dignified, com

201 and molecular biology educators, we have an obligation to provide students with the skills that allo

202 e true; it is our expectation and indeed our obligation to recognize and manage the coagulopathy of t

203 cade there has begun to emerge a clear legal obligation to return significant findings discovered dur

204 Medical schools have a societal obligation to select and educate the physician workforce

205 not relieve clinician-investigators of their obligation to serve patient/human research subject's int

206 rian role of the physician, the individual's obligation to stay healthy, and the priority of public h

207 r of life, researchers should consider their obligation to support families who receive predictive re

208 discussion of children's developing sense of obligation to testimonial learning.

209 r those providing the tablets and a sense of obligation to the community to participate in sanctioned

210 though improving drug safety is our goal and obligation to the public, FDA cannot protect the public

211 This commentary asserts that we have a moral obligation to translate our success in reducing lung can

212 bligation explains why we sometimes sense an obligation to treat each other equally, but he has not y

213 Most articles (81.9%, n = 128) indicated an obligation to treat.

214 Patient-centered care recognizes the obligation to understand and meet patient's expectations

215 into the role of modern physicians and their obligations to care for the underserved.

216 r researchers when considering their ethical obligations to control-arm participants in the wake of a

217 s conflict (loyalty vs. fairness), and so do obligations to different groups (country vs. family when

218 Despite ethical and legal obligations to disclose findings promptly, most HLACTs d

219 ch a framework of such types, functions, and obligations to guide future research in our commentary.

220 n its own sphere of influence outside of its obligations to Hsp90.

221 Anesthesiologists have ethical obligations to involve children in the medical decision-

222 ical practice, breaches researchers' ethical obligations to participants, and represents an important

223 ime and revenue loses, and satisfies ethical obligations to patients.

224 ans' employment rights, and medical centers' obligations to protect patients' health while adhering t

225 in deer management in the state due to legal obligations to represent interests of all residents.

226 Pediatric clinicians must balance obligations to respect individual patient autonomy, prof

227 the conflict between the physician's ethical obligations to respect the privacy of genetic informatio

228 ical considerations that heighten researcher obligations to responsibly conduct and communicate their

229 s they seek to fulfill seemingly conflicting obligations to safely care for locally hospitalized pati

230 healthcare providers struggle with balancing obligations to self, family, and patients.

231 The duty to care and its limits, as well as obligations to society, family, co-workers, and to self,

232 the limits of researchers' reciprocity-based obligations to study participants, post-trial access to

233 ehaviour problems, dog poor health/death and obligations to the dog.

234 framework for institutions to balance their obligations to the primary victim(s) while also acknowle

235 nefit-sharing' (ABS) mechanism that attaches obligations to the use of genetic sequence data.

236 and 370 midlevel practitioners were serving obligations to these state programs, a number comparable

237 In addition to fulfilling obligations to those study volunteers, a complete record

238 on, but he only addresses a specific kind of obligation: to other human beings.

239 lectoral cost of party positions as national obligations under an agreement change.

240 asello's explanation for the source of moral obligation, we suggest that it develops from the concern

241 Directors must understand their obligation when they elect to oversee those assigned tes

242 ns' judgments about their ethical rights and obligations when patients request a legal medical proced

243 ative that physicians consider their ethical obligations when recommending, tolerating, or proscribin

244 sicians think about their ethical rights and obligations when such conflicts emerge in clinical pract

245 equire the justification of entitlements and obligations, which is often possible only by explicit re

246 This perspective can predict when and why obligation will be experienced.

247 However, combining landing obligations with changes in fishing practices to limit t

248 encourage individuals to fulfill cooperative obligations without the negative quality that Tomasello

249 Tomasello's moral psychology of obligation would be developmentally deepened by greater