ライフサイエンスコーパス: observable

1 al ensembles may yield the same experimental observable.

2 of up- as compared to down-state cueing was observable.

3 rding events, even when they are not readily observable.

4 ns before conventional molecular markers are observable.

5 vention when early cancer development may be observable.

6 a given quantum system can be handled as an observable.

7 in time the ensemble averaged values of the observables.

8 he relation between PES errors and errors in observables.

9 ybrid techniques that increase the number of observables.

10 ub-Angstrom resolution beyond optical-domain observables.

11 rder, in both pattern-based and conventional observables.

12 to further constrain viscosity and match the observables.

13 hniques that typically couple to macroscopic observables.

14 ss litters, which ranged from the absence of observable abnormalities to prominent changes, suggestin

15 patches on a white background, with no other observable abnormalities.

16 nus of the C-terminal zinc finger and has no observable activity.

17 ptide is ameliorated with AA139, and the 'no observable adverse effect level' (NOAEL) dose in mice is

18 ngly, the membrane of magnetosomes was still observable after heating the samples to 300 degrees C.

19 could endure up to 400 degrees C without any observable aggregation of single atoms.

20 al inferences about the state of a partially observable and discontinuously changing variable.

21 Hence, this anomaly might be used as an observable and identifiable precursor to forecast an imp

22 n LRRK2 mice over half their life span, with observable and measurable phenotype, is invaluable in fu

23 ce that quantifiable dataset properties have observable and predictable effects on the performance of

24 tely, many of these factors are not directly observable and quantifying, and assessing their impact c

25 trally shifted far-red pigments are directly observable and separated from that of bulk chlorophyll-a

26 on of different diazonium reagents were also observable and will be valuable for applications of 1-20

27 derstand the relationship between the system observables and the distance to this transition.

28 equence-level protein features to biological observables and timescales, enabling direct simulation f

29 lity of assigning precise values to multiple observables and to observe their variation during physic

30 that dynamic control was feasible, directly observable, and augmented antitumor responses in a regio

31 Climatic observables are often correlated across long spatial dis

32 a periodic modulation of the edge condensate observable as a "fast-mode" oscillation of the critical

33 lastic response in the crystalline fraction, observable as a lattice misorientation.

34 o the release of larger structures which are observable as preplatelets in experiments.

35 und to protease structures, and for studying observables associated to the binding recognition.

36 t the catalytic effect of water vapor is not observable at 200-400 K.

37 ion between speciation and drop-offs is also observable at a macroevolutionary scale.

38 y)](2)](2+) ([7](2+)) under mild conditions (observable at room temperature).

39 one of the few macroscopic quantum phenomena observable at room temperature.

40 regate analyses may miss alterations readily observable at single-cell resolution.

41 d division to influence phenotypical traits, observable at the scale of colonies.

42 after time t allow precise estimates of both observables at time t.

43 Across-model relationships between currently observable attributes of the climate system and the simu

44 general, system/model-independent, physical/observable-based approach to identify structural propert

45 usion model requires the calculation of many observables because different transport modes can result

46 transmitter concentrations in the brain with observable behavior and brain areas in which they act, i

47 concentrations that were too low to trigger observable behavioral responses from WT animals.

48 difficulties are not immediately evident in observable behaviour.

49 ria (RDoC) to describe disorders in terms of observable behaviours rather than using specific diagnos

50 ds tend to depend on well-defined and highly observable behaviours.

51 While there was no observable benefit at early time points after transplant

52 ncy approaches the theoretical limit with no observable bias by cell size.

53 ls in removing the requirement of a directly observable Boolean state vector and allowing uncertainty

54 ses of white dwarfs pulsate(4,5), leading to observable brightness variations, and analysis of these

55 since an analogous derivative with R = Ph is observable but too unstable for isolation.

56 d nitroarene partial-reduction intermediates observable by (15)N NMR spectroscopy; (4) the reaction i

57 These were rendered observable by extracting rare stochastic events out of a

58 The phase transition is only observable by fluorescence quenching within a window of

59 nly are previously established modifications observable by mass spectrometry in strains with the most

60 e human brain generates large-scale activity observable by noninvasive neuroimaging.

61 n sulfhydryl and occurrence of cytotoxicity (observable by routine histology) in the OM, at 2 or 20 h

62 (primarily citrate ligands) layer on nAu was observable by TEM, and was preserved after the retention

63 of a "cold phase transformation" process not observable by the DSC measurements alone.

64 rmalities detectable using one technique not observable by the other.

65 through oxidation by (3)CDOM*, was directly observable by transient absorption spectroscopy and was

66 [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] observables can be inferred with errors below the standa

67 ize dispersion the expectation values of the observables can differ somewhat from system to system.

68 tion (based on expectation values of quantum observables) can be enhanced through an extrapolation of

69 on path time, which is a common experimental observable, can be used to differentiate between the dyn

70 a potent inhibitor of BKV infection with no observable cellular toxicity.

71 tion, making the interpretation of potential observables challenging.

72 ment of miscibility, a dramatic and visually observable change in behavior occurs, allowing for chara

73 a power after sleep deprivation, all without observable changes in anxiety or social behaviours.

74 timuli into optical signals, in the forms of observable changes in appearance and variations in spect

75 y improved sensorimotor recovery without any observable changes in the nerve or muscle.

76 recovery can be linked with microscopically observable changes in the very cells that are generating

77 a growing national awareness of-rather than observable changes to-deportation policy and practice si

78 The general definition, the set of observable characteristics of an individual resulting fr

79 DS was conducted, in agreement with directly observable characteristics of the sample such as the num

80 R signal intensities of Abeta(M1-42) with no observable chemical shift perturbation indicated the for

81 nsets after puberty but is often preceded by observable childhood neurodevelopmental impairments.

82 The observable clinical differences likely mirror some under

83 and measure homogeneous format with visually observable colorimetric readouts.

84 g of Escherichia coli, via a simple visually observable colour change.

85 intermediates were identified at the lowest observable combustion temperature with static pressure o

86 In a classical theory, in which all observables commute, our quasiprobability distribution i

87 Arctic shrubification is an observable consequence of climate change, already result

88 es of one's behavior, even when they are not observable, constraining spinogenesis while preserving m

89 s of likely outcomes, even when they are not observable, constraining spinogenesis while preserving m

90 earning methods to predict outcomes based on observable covariates.

91 rowth directions can change at kinks with no observable crystallographic defect.

92 ise radiation dose exposure versus change in observable CT Hounsfield units was recorded for early (2

93 -series measurements, even in the absence of observable currents.

94 The series nevertheless has no observable cytotoxicity up to 100 muM.

95 ive and -negative bacteria without inducting observable cytotoxicity.

96 lasmon coupling, which manifests as directly observable dark bands in the reflection image.

97 n either is violated, causal inferences from observable data are difficult to interpret.

98 alternative splicing and gene expression are observable decades prior to the diagnosis of late-onset

99 with both EBV types over time, with the only observable defect in the antibody response in infants co

100 enetic end points need to be correlated with observable detrimental organism changes before a need fo

101 um; Mann-Whitney P > 0.05), and there was no observable difference in community function regardless o

102 presence of PBMC conditioned medium, with no observable differences between vaccinated and naive anim

103 nanoscale structures manifest themselves in observable differences in chiroptical signal intensity.

104 This was not associated with any observable differences in the surface phenotypes of the

105 esses, remains a challenge in the absence of observable directed motion, flows, or fluxes.

106 There was no observable dissolution when Au NPs were incubated in abi

107 ; long-column centerpieces that increase the observable distance of macromolecular migration for high

108 amics and functions, giving rise to physical observables during the cell death process.

109 auditory degradation, but it is most easily observable early in life.

110 ions lower than current "EC10-20" or "Lowest Observable Effect Concentrations" for the organism's mos

111 nt interactions, this study defined a lowest observable effect level for PBO developmental toxicity i

112 e hypoplasia and hypotelorism, with a lowest observable effect level of 67 mg/kg.

113 on in layered MnBDC band gap while it has no observable effect on bulk MOFs.

114 Seasonal malaria chemoprevention had no observable effect on fold changes in CD8 T cells express

115 Furthermore, the deletion of Na(V)1.8 had no observable effect on transient cold-induced (>=5 degrees

116 al variations in ambient illumination had no observable effect on VF measurements (r = 0.07, P = .320

117 Visibly observable EL is achieved with the high external quantum

118 In such instances, there is no longer an observable electrochemical response.

119 edict others' future emotions from currently observable emotions.

120 ergent CD41(Hi) HSC fraction demonstrates no observable engraftment potential, but directly matures i

121 Degradation of function was not observable even after 500 thermal cycles.

122 n intense greenish-blue ECL emission, easily observable even by naked eye, with quantum yield higher

123 ing transition because they are not directly observable experimentally.

124 ture and thermal history of planets on their observable features, such as luminosity or magnetic fiel

125 derstanding from the histological context of observable features.

126 Interestingly, we find that an observable fingerpint of slingshot-NSDI is the two elect

127 No oscillatory changes were observable for down-state cues.

128 .07; P = 0.0393), whereas no association was observable for the other retinal layers.

129 The present study attempts to propose novel observables for lyophilized cheese water soluble extract

130 that as the precision of a measurement of an observable (for example, position) increases, back actio

131 ents predicted here should be experimentally observable, for example, under matrix photolysis or flas

132 in which the LiHMDS monomer was the dominant observable form, dimer-based metalation was significant.

133 described by canonical position and momentum observables, [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]

134 their refractive index contrast reduces the observable fraction of photons outside the device to aro

135 es of experimental data, such as several NMR observables, FRET, SAXS and cryo-electron microscopy dat

136 those cages with fighting had skin injuries observable from cage-side.

137 covariance between allele frequency changes observable from temporal genomic data (e.g., evolve-and-

138 the Backrub method in Rosetta, and multiple observables from the simulations were calculated and com

139 mtacp3 double mutant combinations showed no observable growth defect, the mtacp1 mtacp2 double mutan

140 n the absence of sulfate were not coupled to observable growth.

141 -degrading microorganisms might modulate the observable HCH isotope fractionation at contaminated sit

142 l heterogeneity, 137 outcomes (32.5%) had no observable heterogeneity: (I(2)=0%), 40 outcomes (9.5%)

143 n footprint tends to better represent actual observable human pressures on the ground.

144 ecies showing an S = 1/2 signal with clearly observable hyperfine splittings originated from the coup

145 No observable IMCs (intermetallic compounds) are formed at

146 r hemoglobinand mean cell volume, and had no observable impact on mean corpuscular hemoglobin concent

147 This was already observable in 2-week-old pups.

148 o hundreds of complexes and complex variants observable in a given cellular state.

149 ly reported oral microbiome associations are observable in a human population containing the natural

150 Progression in SDOCT measurements is observable in advanced disease.

151 al collections and found a strong male bias, observable in almost all mammalian orders.

152 ernal work is above 4 k(B)T, which is easily observable in biomolecular interactions.

153 Here, we show that the spatial patterns observable in centuries-old Balinese rice terraces are a

154 est, and climate-induced growth that are not observable in coarse spatial resolution (e.g., 500 m or

155 ed in nonpolar chromosome segregation events observable in dyn1 mutants.

156 rhydrophobic behavior should be more readily observable in experiments conducted at high temperatures

157 The proteome-based subtypes are observable in external cancer proteomic datasets surveye

158 ntageous immunodetection phenomenon which is observable in few minutes (e.g. 5 min).

159 showing that the anomeric signature is also observable in fragments derived from larger glycans.

160 These states may be observable in groups of sperm, Japanese tree frogs, coll

161 dren, and correlates of anxiety symptoms are observable in infancy.

162 , but must be of modest effect size and only observable in limited situations.

163 Although index infections are rarely observable in nature, experimental inoculations of patho

164 subclinical cognitive impairment frequently observable in patients with cirrhosis.

165 increased expression of SMAD3 and SMAD4 was observable in prostates of ETV1 transgenic mice.

166 Moreover, both effects are robust and observable in six experiments.

167 demonstrate that these difficulties are also observable in social media behavior.

168 final high-index state, a phenomenon clearly observable in the case of PdRhAu nanoparticles.

169 No such effect was observable in the cranial base and the cranium.

170 r, quantized disorder-resilient transport is observable in the edge currents of 2-dimensional (2D) to

171 what level of detail vibrational motions are observable in this X-ray technique.

172 lecules akin to biophysical phase separation observable in vitro.

173 for protein activity, much of the variation observable in vivo is arguably weaker in its impact, thu

174 erturbative field theory, we derive relevant observables in closed form.

175 lts of the influence of these effects on the observables in physical and chemical phenomena, together

176 al variability of a wide range of biological observables, including cell (and nucleus) shapes, sizes,

177 in correlation with experimentally measured observables, including viscosities at a high concentrati

178 introduced into plants, two of which led to observable increases in photosynthesis and biomass yield

179 ur finding suggests that CA is an additional observable indicator of CVD in men.

180 These expectations are generated by using observable information (e.g., stimuli or available actio

181 The S(3) state is currently the last observable intermediate prior to O-O bond formation at t

182 Here, we describe the native state, observable intermediate state, and unfolded state for ET

183 -CoA, 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA and acetyl-CoA as observable intermediates.

184 A Pt/Beta crystal with no observable internal interfaces can be 180 % higher in ac

185 e theories that enable the transformation of observables into material properties.

186 y could lead to faster cell mixing and lower observable intratumor heterogeneity.

187 structures and the absence of a structurally observable inverse trans-influence in 2-U(PN)NMes were e

188 cting the effects of microstructure upon MRI observables is challenging and requires theoretical insi

189 irwise contact interactions, a wide range of observables is linked by a single parameter, the two-bod

190 quantitative and coherent explanation of all observables is possible within the framework of depletio

191 ine quantitatively into the sigma-dimer with observable kinetics, but they are oxidized into a ketone

192 rsonal processes, however, that underlie the observable lack of social reciprocity are still a matter

193 This leads to higher observable levels of EF-Tu trimethylation at the lower t

194 al phase diagrams, which determine quantized observables like circular dichroism, by introducing symm

195 They also impose an observable limit-known as the quantum backaction limit-o

196 However, many of these impacts are only observable long after irradiation.

197 ng products of the Ar-X coupling but without observable LPt(IV)F(py)(Ar)X intermediates.

198 able microstates may exist within one of the observable macrostates.

199 such systems further extends the variety of observable magneto-electric and topological effects.

200 action rate on the HO(t)Bu concentration, no observable manganese amide complex, and a high reaction

201 Using a partially observable Markov decision process (POMDP) model to quan

202 proximately) optimal solution to a Partially Observable Markov Decision Process bounded by noisy neur

203 ements, while further assays demonstrated no observable mechanosensitivity in the tmc1/2a/2b triple m

204 e (1.7-2.0) x 10(5) g mol(-1) and display no observable melting transition, only relatively low glass

205 This study determined that observable metabolic differences exist between PTLDS and

206 l relationships between signaling inputs and observable molecular or cellular behaviors.

207 furcated assembly mechanism in which the NMR observable monomeric species either self-associates to f

208 the location of order-order transitions and observable morphologies, highlighting the influence of d

209 g physiological change and having objective (observable motor activity) and related subjective (energ

210 ralised tonic-clonic, and focal with clearly observable motor signs), patients were randomly assigned

211 These results suggest that the observable mutational spectrum of cancer genomes is not

212 , stating that the equilibrium properties of observables near a phase transition can be classified ac

213 development and microbial composition and no observable negative impact of placement at clothianidin-

214 honeme in continuous speech produces several observable neural responses at different times occurring

215 reinfection that does not regularly produce observable new antigenic variants within individual infe

216 elimination occurs from a spectroscopically observable Ni(II)-dialkyl intermediate bound to the EDO.

217 cell-population nucleosome map requires two observables: nucleosome positions along the DNA ("Where?

218 As an observable of a dynamical system, incidence data contain

219 Our results provide observables of broad interest for the characterisation o

220 Our model quantitatively reproduces various observables of myosin VI motility reported by four exper

221 The collective spin observables of the atoms are then well described by cano

222 t of weak classifiers based on the kinematic observables of the Higgs decay photons, which we then us

223 bral disease prior to development of lesions observable on MRI scans, an endeavor that may be facilit

224 rder to match ensemble-averaged experimental observables, operations that reduce the precision of the

225 We identify five observable oxygen-containing species whose concentration

226 l-or-none' behavior), appearance in multiple observables (particularly, an adiabatic change of temper

227 across taxonomic clades in ways that reflect observable patterns in phenology, with groups such as in

228 Observable patterns of cultural variation are consistent

229 For millennia, humans have used observable phenotypes to selectively breed stronger or m

230 ffers possible molecular explanation for the observable phenotypic differences between the mouse and

231 ADHD and BMI and the manifestation of their (observable) phenotypic association.

232 Observable photophysiology changes resulting from these

233 inkage between genetic change and the gained observable physical or biochemical characteristics.

234 ld-type animals at 2 months of age, prior to observable plaque deposition.

235 rate a strong signal without manifesting any observable plasticity.

236 Readily observable, PRD-derived cytoplasmic condensates underwen

237 mapping does not directly reflect objective, observable properties of the environment, but rather sub

238 The implications of the JTE and PJTE in observable properties varies significantly, being especi

239 cts the outcomes of a number of experimental observable quantities (the distribution of run length, t

240 called the seed factor, is dependent only on observable quantities, and is unique to the seed photon

241 ributions and the load dependence of various observable quantities.

242 2 a showed rich redox chemistry with 7 and 8 observable redox states, respectively.

243 omogeneous distribution of the physiological observables relevant to oxygen transport to tissue is an

244 g-term expression-stability, without causing observable retroactive effects on cellular performance.

245 ffect of diagnosis even after adjustment for observable RNA quality parameters (i.e. RNA integrity),

246 distribution that slopes negatively for all observable run times.

247 network statistics of the sample network and observable sample design features.

248 ments consider heterogeneity within a single observable section but not above and below, which could

249 signal-to-noise ratio, and number of neurons observable several-fold over previously published fully

250 ndent antimicrobial activities, whereas said observables shall contribute to the better targeting, de

251 in a concentration-dependent manner, but no observable signal was detected in the absence of LipL32.

252 n the steady-state expectation values of the observables signaling a symmetry breaking, identifying a

253 The beats are an observable signature of the ability to control the path

254 Among eyes with no clinically observable signs of AMD, the deletion of CFHR1/3, which

255 or and subsequent to the onset of clinically observable signs of AMD.

256 /kg dosed once daily (QD) for 5 days with no observable signs of toxicity up to 200 mg/kg dosed QD fo

257 g dosed twice daily (BID) for 5 days with no observable signs of toxicity up to 300 mg/kg dosed QD fo

258 ffects of crowding on a comprehensive set of observables simultaneously: the equilibrium stability of

259 Observable social traits determine how we interact meani

260 ing, mindreading does not entail decoding of observable stimuli.

261 that serially track elapsed time relative to observable stimuli.

262 deficits in the absence of bleeding or other observable structural damage.

263 the electrical transition occurs without any observable structural transition.

264 ology, we demonstrate that EF-Tu is the only observable substrate for EftM.

265 inear scaling-the unbiased estimation of key observables such as rate constants and equilibrium state

266 found that some of the calculated structural observables, such as the relative accessible surface are

267 nges in continental water storage to produce observable surface deformation, induce crustal stresses

268 ing unfamiliar forms in textile, so that the observable surface relief was the result of complex inte

269 Consequently, J represents a spectroscopic observable that distnguishes the resemblance between TT

270 We bring out key differences in the physical observables that are not discussed and different from wh

271 and there are no well constructed dynamical observables that could be used to determine 'tunnelling

272 ltaneous and time-spaced measurements of the observables that drive their dynamics, i.e., through set

273 ersible crystalline-to-amorphous transition, observable through loss of Bragg diffraction intensity,

274 der of a few nanometers or less, clearly not observable through optical microscopy.

275 in different chiral interplays expressed as observables through materials engineering.

276 d with MasSpec Pen analysis, without causing observable tissue damage.

277 t the center of the dish appears as a robust observable to quantify the role of additives on the gel

278 wth inhibitory rate of 73.4% without causing observable toxic effects.

279 DMDD caused no observable toxicity and significantly extended the survi

280 thermore, the encapsulated cGAMP elicited no observable toxicity in animals and achieved protective i

281 However, to tap these metadata (observable traits and phenotypes, diagnoses and medicati

282 While a popular hypothesis states that observable traits may help promote cooperation, the alte

283 uent characterization of rare cells based on observable traits such as movement, shape, or location,

284 ertainty relation for a pair of incompatible observables under the reservoir-induced atomic decay eff

285 e damage from rapid short-pulse exposure was observable using H-E staining.

286 ealing to generate defects that are directly observable using standard epi-fluorescence microscopy.

287 ted elevations in peripheral temperature are observable using wearable devices and correlate with sel

288 nts may account for a significant portion of observable variability in therapy efficacy and toxicity.

289 The paper describes how observable variables can be extracted from social media

290 ity level, plant performance is reflected in observable vegetation patterning (i.e., spacing distance

291 the Magellanic Corona will be unambiguously observable via high-ionization absorption lines in the u

292 tion of thermal equilibrium for an arbitrary observable via the maximisation of its Shannon entropy a

293 sful latent cell reactivation event leads to observable viremia after a period of exponential viral g

294 ed by inter-bubble spacings similar to those observable when the gas bubble superlattice has formed w

295 the age-at-rupture PDF and is experimentally observable, whereas the other is the probability density

296 tem and show that there is always a class of observables which exhibits thermal equilibrium propertie

297 ction of EV71 as their disappearance was not observable with a different dengue virus (DENV) as our c

298 ciated with the entanglement and this is not observable with classical excitation light.

299 hanges in multivariate activity patterns are observable with fMRI during periods of rapid behavioral

300 ization is such that hydrogenated dimers are observable with FTIR at low overpotentials.