ライフサイエンスコーパス: octopus

1 laice) but decreased in molluscs (mussel and octopus).

2 e more isoforms in humans than in Aplysia or Octopus.

3 g) and benefits for the de facto leader, the octopus.

4 ing octopus accompanied retreat of the paler octopus.

5 ch as stichasterid seastars, pycnogonids and octopus.

6 ness on developing temperamental profiles of octopuses.

7 uch' abilities of cephalopods, in particular octopuses.

8 signals during agonistic interactions among octopuses.

9 imetry using a modified automated perimeter (Octopus 1-2-3; Interzeag, Schlieren, Switzerland).

10 To compare semikinetic perimetry (SKP) on Octopus 900 perimetry to a peripheral static programme w

11 We developed a 2cDAP protocol using the Octopus 900 Pro perimeter to measure thresholds to 450 n

12 Here we present Octopus, a variant caller that uses a polymorphic Bayesi

13 Octopus marginatus resembles a coconut, and Octopus (Abdopus) aculeatus, a clump of floating algae.

14 g octopus met by paler color in the reacting octopus accompanied retreat of the paler octopus.

15 Octopus also outputs realigned evidence BAM files to aid

16 Octopuses also displayed on high ground and stood with s

17 nked to neuronal function is similar between Octopus and Aplysia.

18 nd viral databases are combined, each of the Octopus and Bear Paw metagenomic contigs are predicted t

19 ouflage elements similar to those of benthic octopus and cuttlefish species might have convergently e

20 Here, we outline why cephalopods, such as octopus and cuttlefish, are ideal candidates to explore

21 t studies have focused on benthic species of octopus and cuttlefish, while studies on squid focused m

22 Nonetheless, a comparison of Octopus and horseshoe crab hemocyanin reveals a similar

23 gical function in response to temperature in octopus and most likely other coleoids.

24 ; and fiber segments were least dense in the octopus and multipolar cell regions of the posteroventra

25 Here, we evaluate Octopus and other popular tools on whole-genome tetraplo

26 Here we show that both octopus and squid use cephalopod-specific chemotactile r

27 Cephalopods, such as octopus and squid, can change their coloration in an ins

28 els, scallops and snails but none in oyster, octopus and squid.

29 dings from targets of auditory nerve fibers, octopus and T stellate cells, miniature excitatory posts

30 han the minimum latencies of EPSPs in nearby octopus and T stellate cells.

31 ived molluscs, including nautiluses, squids, octopuses and cuttlefish.

32 Among non-human animals, crows, octopuses and honeybees are well-known for their complex

33 ed deep-sea heat sources may be essential to octopuses and other warm-tolerant species, most of these

34 s through a set of patterns conserved across octopuses and strongly resembling those seen while awake

35 lmercury bioaccessibility varied between 10 (octopus) and 60% (monkfish).

36 Anti-VEGF naive (OCTOPUS) and pretreated (SWIFT) patients with nAMD.

37 The major cephalopod (squid, octopus, and cuttlefish) crystallins (S-crystallins) hav

38 Cephalopods (squid, octopus, and cuttlefish) have the potential to sequester

39 The coleoid cephalopods (cuttlefish, octopus, and squid) are a group of soft-bodied marine mo

40 Bushy, octopus, and T-stellate cells of the ventral cochlear nu

41 o be accentuated because it is accepted that octopuses are "not aware of their arms" [10-14].

42 Soft-bodied cephalopods such as octopuses are exceptionally intelligent invertebrates wi

43 Octopuses are remarkable in their ability to use many ar

44 Octopuses are thought to reduce flexibility control comp

45 monstrate the exceptional flexibility of the octopus arm and provide a basis for investigating motor

46 The octopus arm is often referred to as one of the most flex

47 studies, allowing pioneering exploration of octopus arm molecular neuroanatomy and offering exciting

48 Octopus arm nervous systems have great arm-local informa

49 muscular hydrostats such as squid tentacles, octopus arms and elephant trunks.

50 Octopus arms are among the most flexible of biological s

51 tative kinematics measurements of individual octopus arms during crawling, showing regions of high cu

52 Octopus arms have essentially infinite degrees of freedo

53 Muscular hydrostats, such as octopus arms or elephant trunks, lack bones entirely, en

54 a squid tentacle and the bending behavior of octopus arms or elephant trunks.

55 omplex motions allow for functions mimicking octopus arms that grasp and manipulate objects.

56 Here, we report that octopus arms use a family of cephalopod-specific chemota

57 Octopus arms, notable for their complex anatomy and rema

58 red by the embodied intelligence observed in octopus arms, we introduce magnetically controlled origa

59 cules can be included in the biphasic double-octopus assembly in three different site-selective modes

60 flexible arms is a challenging task for the octopus because of the virtually infinite number of degr

61 focused primarily on benthic cuttlefish and octopus, because they are readily found sitting on the s

62 ally relevant surfaces activate CRs to guide octopus behavior.

63 n understanding of embodied organization for octopus behavioral control.(12)(,)(13)(,)(14)(,)(15).

64 Octopus behaviors were delineated into 12 arm actions, c

65 flexibility with a hierarchical analysis of octopus behaviors, arm actions, and arm deformations use

66 During their 3rd week of life, 73 Octopus bimaculoides were observed to test whether discr

67 tigated the diversity of arm deformations in Octopus bimaculoides with a frame-by-frame observational

68 Here, we investigated visually evoked Octopus bimaculoides' prey capture capabilities(12)(,)(1

69 Octopuses (Octopus bimaculoides) were placed in a novel arena, and

70 es, such as the California two-spot octopus (Octopus bimaculoides), typically live for only 1 year.(6

71 ealeii, and the California two-spot octopus, Octopus bimaculoides, and compared them with those of th

72 riptomes of the California two-spot octopus, Octopus bimaculoides.

73 to reconstruct large volumes of an arm from Octopus bocki at the base and toward the tip, mapping co

74 the axial nerve cords of the pygmy octopus, Octopus bocki, including putative dopaminergic, octopami

75 m calf forebrain, human red blood cells, and octopus brain ranging from low to moderately high inhibi

76 An octopus brings food grasped by a tentacle to its mouth b

77 re among the most remarkable features of the octopus, but little is known about the neural circuitry

78 These results emphasize that octopuses can learn on the basis of nonvisual informatio

79 swimming organism, the jellyfish Rhizostoma octopus, can orientate its movements with respect to cur

80 If the speed is too slow, then the octopus cannot attach; if the tide is too gentle for the

81 both large and small endings, whereas in the octopus cell area they were exclusively small boutons in

82 A simple biophysical octopus cell model excited with real nerve spike trains

83 and enter the dorsal cochlear nucleus, each octopus cell spanning about one-third of the tonotopic a

84 Because the dendrites of each octopus cell spread across approximately one-third of th

85 als from many fibers is required to bring an octopus cell to threshold.

86 natomical and biophysical specializations of octopus cells allow them to detect the coincident firing

87 rangement of synaptic inputs on dendrites of octopus cells allows octopus cells to compensate the tra

88 These included octopus cells and spherical bushy cells of the cochlear

89 Octopus cells are excited by auditory nerve fibers throu

90 ssium conductance that are characteristic of octopus cells are important determinants of sweep sensit

91 Octopus cells are remarkable projection neurons of the m

92 We conclude that octopus cells are sequence detectors, sensitive to tempo

93 In vivo in cats, octopus cells can fire rapidly and respond with exceptio

94 The dendrites of octopus cells cross the bundle of auditory nerve fibers

95 these pathways process temporal information: octopus cells detect coincident firing among auditory ne

96 Octopus cells detect the coincident activation of groups

97 ons and the biophysical specializations make octopus cells detectors of the coincident firing of thei

98 We conclude that octopus cells have dendritic morphologies and biophysics

99 Octopus cells have very low input resistances (about 7 M

100 spite this substantial traveling wave delay, octopus cells in the brainstem receive broadband input a

101 Two groups of neurons in the brain stem, octopus cells in the posteroventral cochlear nucleus and

102 were enriched around nerve root neurons and octopus cells in the PVCN and were also found on globula

103 rical bushy, type I stellate/multipolar, and octopus cells in the ventral CN and fusiform cells in th

104 The dendrites of octopus cells lie perpendicular to the tonotopically org

105 r time on the order of tens of milliseconds, octopus cells must detect momentary coincidence of excit

106 Octopus cells occupy a sharply defined region of the mos

107 This ability depends in part on the octopus cells of the auditory brainstem, which respond t

108 Octopus cells of the mammalian ventral cochlear nucleus

109 t also the voltage-sensitive conductances of octopus cells prevent firing if the activation of audito

110 Here, we show that octopus cells receive inhibitory inputs on their dendrit

111 Octopus cells responded to steps of current with small,

112 hysically realistic, computational models of octopus cells show that soma-directed sweeps with durati

113 inputs on dendrites of octopus cells allows octopus cells to compensate the traveling wave delay.

114 Octopus cells typically showed onset responses with litt

115 Spherical bushy, globular bushy, and octopus cells were not labeled.

116 Whole-cell patch recordings from octopus cells were used to examine how the brevity and p

117 As a result of the low input resistances of octopus cells, action potential initiation required curr

118 In the case of pyramidal and octopus cells, no immunolabeling was detected at the som

119 the face of the high membrane conductance of octopus cells, sodium and calcium conductances amplified

120 re bushy cells, bipolar (or fusiform) cells, octopus cells, stellate cells, giant cells, radiate (or

121 suggests that the thick axons originate from octopus cells, whereas the thin axons arise from multipo

122 y the unusual biophysical characteristics of octopus cells.

123 lls, spherical and globular bushy cells, and octopus cells.

124 synaptic input lasting 0.5 ms in individual octopus cells.

125 the primary visual processing center of the octopus central brain, the optic lobe, to determine how

126 Molluscs (snails, octopuses, clams and their relatives) have a great dispa

127 Octopus, clingfish, and larva use soft cups to attach to

128 ime-resolved numerical simulations using the Octopus code to observe the behind-the-scenes of OAM gen

129 Octopus combines sequencing reads and prior information

130 erging socio-economic corridors like the Red Octopus compared to the resilience of established ones l

131 Likely because of these differences, octopuses consumed more V. philippinarum and M. trossulu

132 The octopus couples controllable adhesives with intricately

133 urotransmitters or tastants to a more recent octopus CR hydrophobic binding pocket that traps insolub

134 lectron microscopy structure reveal that the octopus CR ligand-binding pocket is exceptionally hydrop

135 Here we exploit octopus CRs to probe the structural basis of sensory rec

136 The coleoid cephalopods - octopus, cuttlefish and squid - are living examples of d

137 y immobile; and the cephalopods, such as the octopus, cuttlefish and squid.

138 s, visual transduction in cephalopod (squid, octopus, cuttlefish) invertebrates is signalled via Gq a

139 rains compared to their soft-bodied cousins (octopus, cuttlefish, and squid) but research shows that

140 cephalopods (henceforth cephalopods), namely octopus, cuttlefish, and squid, are widely considered to

141 studied hunting groups of otherwise-solitary Octopus cyanea and multiple fish species, to unravel hid

142 ental exploration, deciding where, while the octopus decides if, and when, the group moves.

143 Because octopuses die after reproducing, hydrothermal springs in

144 Octopus DNA reveals timing of the most recent collapse o

145 quencing of the subunit of the hemocyanin of Octopus dofleini has been completed from a cDNA library.

146 rating earlier observations,(10)(,)(15) that octopuses employ a dimension reduction strategy by activ

147 hat interactions have a greater influence on octopus evolution than has been recognized and show the

148 Octopuses explore the seafloor with their flexible arms

149 Octopuses faced with bivalve prey use several techniques

150 2], though the familiar view of the solitary octopus faces a growing list of exceptions.

151 nitive abilities were extensively studied in octopus (Figure 1A) - a now leading model for the study

152 with specific prey escape strategies and the octopus' flexible arm biomechanical constraints.

153 que blue rings of the Hapalochlaena lunulata octopus for the development of deception and signaling s

154 Octopuses forage far from temporary home dens to which t

155 Our samples consisted of wild-caught octopus from south-east Asia and southern Australia, reg

156 ith ocular hypertension underwent perimetry (Octopus G1; Haag-Streit, Koniz, Switzerland) and measure

157 stus at the recently discovered 3,000-m deep Octopus Garden.

158 the first observations of the giant deep-sea octopus Haliphron atlanticus with prey.

159 Our assembly reveals that the female octopus has just one sex chromosome, consistent with a Z

160 Cephalopods such as octopuses have a combination of a stretchable skin and c

161 Coleoid cephalopods (squid, cuttlefish, octopus) have the largest nervous system among invertebr

162 Cephalopods (squid, cuttlefish and octopuses) have a unique set of biological traits, inclu

163 ephalopods, including squid, cuttlefish, and octopus, have large and complex nervous systems and high

164 Octopus hemocyanin is composed of ten subunits, each of

165 Inspired by the "tentacles" of an octopus, herein, we present a framework nucleic acid (FN

166 free porphyrin base H2OEP serve as excellent octopus hosts (OEP=2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octaethyl-21H,23H

167 From both Bear Paw and Octopus hot springs, each assembled contig had more simi

168 cale maps and image mosaics that reveal 6000 octopus in a 2.5-ha area.

169 ge of 3.5 +/- 5.2 MPs/can was obtained, with octopus in tomato sauce and tuna in olive oil presenting

170 obtained from two hot springs, Bear Paw and Octopus, in Yellowstone National Park, as they represent

171 Octopuses, in contrast, are usually seen as solitary and

172 squid and cuttlefish and 71,659 records for octopus, including commodity flows between traders (terr

173 Here, we couple switchable, octopus-inspired adhesives with embedded sensing, proces

174 l experiments, and numerical simulations, an octopus-inspired arm made of [Formula: see text]200 cont

175 , with implications for the design of future octopus-inspired robots.

176 The peripheral nervous system of the octopus is among the most complex of any animal.

177 opmental and neuronal gene repertoire of the octopus is broadly similar to that found across inverteb

178 large cohort of tumor samples, we show that Octopus is more sensitive to low-frequency somatic varia

179 'Quiet' sleep in octopuses is rhythmically interrupted by approximately 6

180 d I2e (linear regression; P < 0.001) and for Octopus isopters III4e and I4e (linear regression; P < 0

181 nts in a randomized order using Goldmann and Octopus kinetic perimetry, and Humphrey static perimetry

182 An operant task in which octopuses learn to locate food by a visual cue in a thre

183 Octopuses learned the original location of the burrow, r

184 The focus on octopus learning and memory was mainly due to their curi

185 amputated arms, as they treat arms of other octopuses like food more often than their own.

186 ogical characteristics into three subtypes: "octopus-like", "fusiform" and "stellate", suggesting und

187 Octopus' limb hyper-redundancy complicates traditional m

188 ypothesized whole-genome duplications in the octopus lineage.

189 inspired robots, especially those mimicking octopus locomotion(4,5), are based on limited in situ be

190 Octopus marginatus resembles a coconut, and Octopus (Abd

191 rdtii (freshwater, 2 cilia), and Pyramimonas octopus (marine, 8 cilia), we detail their highly-stereo

192 vioural correlates of two stages of sleep in octopuses, marine invertebrates that evolutionarily dive

193 indicates that aspects of two-stage sleep in octopuses may represent convergent features of complex c

194 Darkness in an approaching octopus met by paler color in the reacting octopus accom

195 ng a microbial database predicts most of the Octopus metagenome has archaeal signatures, while bacter

196 using a viral database, the majority of the Octopus metagenome is predicted to belong to archaeal vi

197 to study the mechanics of locomotion in the octopus Muusoctopus robustus at the recently discovered

198 Deep off central California, thousands of octopus (Muusoctopus robustus) migrate through cold dark

199 Syndrome by Obtaining Pressure Volume Loops [OCTOPUS]; NCT03726528).

200 OCTOPUS (NCT04239027) and SWIFT (NCT04264819) studies ar

201 emonstrate that the peripherally distributed octopus nervous system is a key site for signal processi

202 How the peripherally distributed octopus nervous system mediates relatively autonomous ar

203 should greatly facilitate future studies of octopus neurobiology, particularly sensori-motor integra

204 The finding that octopus newborn neurons migrate over long distances is r

205 Inc., Fremont, USA) for RNFLT and PcVD, and Octopus Normal G2 visual field testing, at 6-month inter

206 annotation for a female California two-spot octopus (O. bimaculoides).

207 cus, Napoleon wrasses Chelinus undulatus and octopuses Octopus cyanea.

208 r octopuses, such as the California two-spot octopus (Octopus bimaculoides), typically live for only

209 r the detection and identification of common octopus (Octopus vulgaris) and main substitute species (

210 Octopuses (Octopus bimaculoides) were placed in a novel

211 Loligo) pealeii, and the California two-spot octopus, Octopus bimaculoides, and compared them with th

212 le transcriptomes of the California two-spot octopus, Octopus bimaculoides.

213 types in the axial nerve cords of the pygmy octopus, Octopus bocki, including putative dopaminergic,

214 by field observation that in a shallow-water octopus, Octopus tetricus, a range of visible displays a

215 ie, forming the largest known aggregation of octopus on Earth.

216 ling can distinguish geographical origins of octopus on international and domestic scales.

217 sma membrane-associated Arabidopsis proteins OCTOPUS (OPS) and BREVIS RADIX (BRX) display shootward a

218 rentiation defects in brevis radix (brx) and octopus (ops) mutants are similar to those observed in t

219 os, we generated a double mutant for VCC and OCTOPUS (OPS).

220 rehensive single-cell molecular atlas of the octopus optic lobe, which is the primary visual processi

221 generation after complete transection of the Octopus pallial nerves.

222 Our knowledge of the diet of wild octopus paralarvae, Octopus vulgaris, is restricted to t

223 onitored during in vitro lipolysis using the OCTOPUS pendant drop technique.

224 How an octopus performs complex movements of its eight sucker-s

225 eld Analyzer II and kinetic perimetry on the Octopus perimeter.

226 programme to a screening protocol for SKP on Octopus perimetry.

227 hiff base nitrogen deuteration in bovine and octopus pigments are due to the fact that the coupled C1

228 Octopus play an increasingly important role in ocean eco

229 ted and the penetration problem removed, the octopuses predominantly chose P. staminea and nearly ign

230 list" for neural circuits used for vision in octopus, providing a platform for investigations into th

231 When comparing Octopus results with combined I4e and I2e isopters to th

232 equency is relatively high in the spectra of octopus rhodopsin and bathorhodopsin (> 1200 cm-1) and s

233 mpound or in bovine rhodopsin are altered in octopus rhodopsin so that the stretch motion of the C14-

234 tinal Schiff base, the drastically different octopus rhodopsin spectrum indicates large protein pertu

235 The resonance Raman spectra of octopus rhodopsin, bathorhodopsin, and isorhodopsin at 1

236 ferent types of neurons may contribute to an octopus's ability to interact with its environment and e

237 ion of the adaptive interactions between the octopus's brain, body, and environment [15, 16].

238 hromatophore system is nearly as great as an octopus's resting metabolic rate.

239 study has found that self-recognition of the octopus's skin by its suckers inhibits reflexive graspin

240 Surprisingly, octopuses seem to identify their own amputated arms, as

241 While viral metagenomes from Bear Paw and Octopus share some similarity, the genome signatures fro

242 Octopuses show advanced intelligence, which has evolved

243 Octopuses show exploratory behavior, learning, and reten

244 Octopuses simplify this control by using stereotypical m

245 is potentially great complexity, to locomote octopuses simply elongate one or more arms, thus pushing

246 he suckers of amputated arms never attach to octopus skin because a chemical in the skin inhibits the

247 Octopus SKP utilising both I4e and I2e targets provides

248 etry test duration was generally longer than Octopus SKP.

249 robotics are from the natural world, such as octopuses, snakes, and caterpillars.

250 use, in contrast to amputated arms, behaving octopuses sometime grab amputated arms.

251 mode located at 1206-1227 cm-1 in the three octopus species, as revealed by the Raman spectra of the

252 ental genes as well as novel cephalopod- and octopus-specific genes.

253 us isolate OS-B', from the microbial mats of Octopus Spring (Yellowstone National Park) have been seq

254 recently isolated from the microbial mats in Octopus Spring (Yellowstone National Park), induces a su

255 of two Synechococcus ecotypes inhabiting the Octopus Spring microbial mat in Yellowstone National Par

256 filamentous microbial communities (Conch and Octopus Springs, Yellowstone National Park, WY) to under

257 Coleoid cephalopods (octopus, squid and cuttlefish) are active, resourceful p

258 r model of the visual system of cephalopods (octopus, squid, and cuttlefish) that have a single unfil

259 Coleoid cephalopods - octopuses, squid, and cuttlefish - are widely recognized

260 Coleoid cephalopods (octopuses, squids and cuttlefishes) are the only branch

261 iscovered in the neural tissues of coleoids (octopuses, squids, and cuttlefishes), with a greater fra

262 Octopuses, squids, and cuttlefishes-the coleoid cephalop

263 survive for many decades, but shallow-water octopuses, such as the California two-spot octopus (Octo

264 When V. philippinarum were wired shut, octopuses switched techniques.

265 mEPSCs from bushy, octopus, T-stellate, and tuberculoventral cells had sign

266 observation that in a shallow-water octopus, Octopus tetricus, a range of visible displays are produc

267 xtent of synaptic depression were greater in octopus than in T stellate cells, in both wild-type and

268 The SA-DTP system acts as an octopus that captures the target cancer miRNAs quickly a

269 ids in a Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase from an Antarctic octopus that underlie cold resistance.

270 plications, including selective pressures in octopuses that may influence the adoption of nocturnal l

271 y the principal neuroendocrine center of the octopus: the optic glands, which are functional analogs

272 a cephalopod-specific innovation that allow octopuses to explore the seafloor via 'taste by touch'(1

273 The obtained octopus-type PEG-Au-PAA/mSiO2 -LA Janus NPs (PEG-OJNP-LA

274 Octopuses use "taste-by-touch" chemotactile receptors (C

275 peramental traits were then evaluated for 37 octopuses using composite scores at 3 time points across

276 ons into the development and function of the octopus visual system as well as the evolution of visual

277 ings outline the organizational logic of the octopus visual system, based on functional determinants,

278 rocessing and functional organization of the octopus visual system, highlighting both shared and uniq

279 psin transcripts in the invertebrate mollusk Octopus vulgaris and present evidence of their expressio

280 eural progenitors and postmitotic neurons in Octopus vulgaris embryos.

281 quid Sepioteuthis lessoniana and the octopod Octopus vulgaris gave comparable results.

282 hat avoidance conditioning in the cephalopod Octopus vulgaris is mediated by long-term potentiation (

283 s of the connectome of a small volume of the Octopus vulgaris vertical lobe (VL), a brain structure m

284 ection and identification of common octopus (Octopus vulgaris) and main substitute species (Eledone c

285 Cephalopod molluscs, and in particular Octopus vulgaris, are well known for their capacity to r

286 rhinchus mediterraneus, Trachurus trachurus, Octopus vulgaris, Boops boops, Sarda sarda, Trisopterus

287 edge of the diet of wild octopus paralarvae, Octopus vulgaris, is restricted to the first 2 weeks of

288 olecular weight protein, the hemocyanin from Octopus vulgaris, under solution conditions that stabili

289 Two species of octopus walk on two alternating arms using a rolling gai

290 s in which dark body color by an approaching octopus was matched by similar color in the reacting oct

291 ve species (guinea pig, rat, monkey, locust, octopus), we found the following: (1) thin axons are mos

292 ecision making that exists in the arms of an octopus, we present a completely soft, stretchable silic

293 cleotide polymorphisms of a circum-Antarctic octopus, we show persistent, historic signals of gene fl

294 was matched by similar color in the reacting octopus were more likely to escalate to grappling.

295 Twenty-five videos of naturally behaving octopuses were analyzed from 5 Caribbean sites and 1 sit

296 Next, octopuses were given 23 hr to move around an arena; afte

297 Finally, octopuses were trained to locate a single open escape bu

298 was implemented in a computer program called Octopus where we use side-chain cover sets with very sma

299 rofiling as an effective provenance tool for octopus, which could be used to support transparency and

300 es were semi-automatically labeled using our OCTOPUS with expert editing using established guidelines