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1 13 (n = 4,255,196 unique pairs and 8,343,951 offspring).
2 ht gain predict future obesity status of the offspring.
3 r activity and anxiety-like behaviour in the offspring.
4 ate species that exhibits biparental care of offspring.
5 ed with adverse outcomes in both mothers and offspring.
6 of a core full-sibship we term the pedigree offspring.
7 P5 intron 7, site 6 methylation in Holocaust offspring.
8 biparental inheritance of mtDNA in 0.06% of offspring.
9 implying transgenerational effects on their offspring.
10 ategy is often to disperse a set fraction of offspring.
11 rease the cost of reproduction per surviving offspring.
12 and protect against HFD-induced adiposity in offspring.
13 to reverse the sociability phenotypes in MIA offspring.
14 ited to the gonads and can be transmitted to offspring.
15 onse to ozone was examined in Long-Evans rat offspring.
16 -specific adipogenic programming in the IUGR offspring.
17 sponse times of germ cells to protect future offspring.
18 on the sex-related behavior of their female offspring.
19 lacental efficiency and glucose tolerance in offspring.
20 l (n = 5-8/group) and juvenile (n = 8/group) offspring.
21 other to enable her to feed and care for her offspring.
22 differences in maternal transfer of MeHg to offspring.
23 ure to trauma prior to conception can affect offspring.
24 ion-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in offspring.
25 ternal F0 Pb exposure produced runting in F3 offspring.
26 ns, such as schizophrenia and autism, in the offspring.
27 ncreased risk of congenital heart defects in offspring.
28 by schizophrenia-like behavior in the adult offspring.
29 nd insulin, and increased adiponectin in HFD offspring.
30 revented the above-mentioned deficits in the offspring.
31 ic-induced head-twitch behavior in adult MIA offspring.
32 ke phenotypes early and persistently in male offspring.
33 are associated with epigenetic aging in the offspring.
34 into fewer, better provisioned (i.e. larger) offspring.
35 -specific adipogenic programming in the IUGR offspring.
36 ed liver adenomas at 45 weeks of age in male offspring.
37 ect the immune response of their undisturbed offspring.
38 cumulative incidence for SCZ and BIP in the offspring.
39 uture fitness as well as more investment per offspring.
40 n the maternal serum and the brains of fetal offspring.
41 romosomes critical for production of healthy offspring.
42 les produced greater clutch sizes and larger offspring.
43 ompartments and causes behavioral changes in offspring.
44 ng with the transmission of parental cues to offspring.
45 ogenous stores or exogenous food intake into offspring.
46 loidy in gametes and compromise viability in offspring.
47 verse psychiatric and behavioral outcomes in offspring.
48 asting glucose, compared with mothers of AGA offspring.
49 and maintain health and genetic fidelity in offspring.
50 icts a preference for palatable foods in the offspring.
51 , thereby ensuring proper development of the offspring.
52 creased cortical neural activity in MIA male offspring.
55 A) receptor (5-HT(2A)R) density in the adult offspring, a phenotype previously observed in postmortem
56 association between gestational glycemia and offspring AA measured by MRI in the neonatal period and
58 cy was strongly associated with psychosis in offspring (adjusted odds ratio=1.8, 95% CI=1.2-2.7) and
59 c phenotype, especially pronounced in female offspring after developmental exposure to environmentall
60 ization with the trivalent vaccine protected offspring against nHSV-disseminated disease and mortalit
63 nalyses, performed in a larger sample of 147 offspring and 40 control subjects that included the 31 p
64 as been shown to improve metabolic health in offspring and confers protection against the development
65 le of GBS-specific IgG production in exposed offspring and juvenile mice at age 12 and 14 days, respe
67 ac or smooth muscle cells resulted in viable offspring and remodeled vasculature and did not recapitu
68 an elevated risk for psychotic disorders in offspring and that the association varies by infection s
69 different transcriptional profiles in their offspring, and sons and daughters strongly differed in t
70 ffects of maternally transmitted hormones on offspring, and their role in adapting to changing enviro
72 omen with small or large for gestational age offspring are at increased risk of cardiovascular diseas
73 atory, females increased relative effort per offspring as the reproductive season progressed; smaller
74 ory diet, was associated with higher risk of offspring asthma (OR: 1.35; 95% CI: 1.10, 1.65; per 1-SD
75 ring pregnancy was associated with increased offspring asthma severity in a dose-dependent manner.
79 , and the brown progenitor cells sorted from offspring BAT demonstrated attenuated brown adipogenic c
81 tered by Pb, PS, or combined Pb and PS in F1 offspring: behavioral performance [fixed-interval (FI) s
82 utrition offered to pregnant women and their offspring below the age of 6 years was associated with a
83 plements offered to pregnant women and their offspring below the age of 6 years were not associated w
84 mining the effects of ME during pregnancy on offspring body composition and development of NAFLD whil
85 stfledging survival cost for each individual offspring, but parents benefitted through a 14.0% increa
86 ysiological adaptations to enable caring for offspring, but the underlying CNS changes are poorly und
87 at reflect the amount of energy allocated to offspring by mothers, such as infant body mass, are pred
88 9-mediated Arrayed Mutagenesis of Individual Offspring (CAMIO) to achieve comprehensive analysis of a
90 effect of birthweight associated variants on offspring cardiometabolic risk factors after adjusting f
91 pring cardiovascular well-being, programming offspring cardiovascular function through both sperm and
92 impact of sub-optimal paternal nutrition on offspring cardiovascular well-being, programming offspri
93 ess disorder, age at Holocaust exposure) and offspring characteristics (i.e., childhood trauma exposu
94 imiquimod (5.0 mg/kg) induces a phenotype in offspring characterized by reduced anxiety-like behavior
96 rticipants from the Framingham Heart Study's Offspring Cohort who had 3 ceramides measured (n = 1561,
97 chasticity, derived communities give rise to offspring communities that faithfully re-establish paren
99 ollectively, our results suggest that parent-offspring conflict and associated parental benefits expl
103 on criteria were linked to the data of their offspring contained within the National Korea Health Scr
104 reduced brain age compared to those without offspring, corroborating our cognitive function results.
106 when exposed to kairomones and AgNPs, their offspring could not develop such adaptive defensive trai
107 with vasectomized male mating, we generated offspring derived from either NPD or LPD sperm (devoid o
109 oad on placental function directly affecting offspring development and/or leading to chronic disease
110 ts on maternal physiological functioning and offspring development, resulting in increased risk for l
112 maternal DHCR7 heterozygosity, combined with offspring DHCR7 heterozygosity might represent a vulnera
113 al germ cell epigenetics in association with offspring disease risk, a framework must first be built
114 the resulting maternal mutant Dot1l(mat-/+) offspring displayed normal development and fertility, su
115 6-OH-BDE-47 and a MAPK inhibitor resulted in offspring displaying similarly increased frequency of mu
119 al investment in response to a deteriorating offspring environment: allocating greater resources to l
120 g previous correlations between parental and offspring environments, and interfering with the transmi
122 nic blow fly (females produce female or male offspring, exclusively) by separately sequencing and ass
124 and characterize subgroups of isogenic mouse offspring exposed to identical MIA, which was induced in
125 ablish that the social behaviour deficits in offspring exposed to MIA can be temporarily rescued by t
132 and neuroimmunological consequences to adult offspring following maternal e-cigarette exposure during
134 , psychological, and psychiatric features of offspring from extended pedigrees selected for high-dens
136 attenuated activity of DA midbrain neurons, offspring from mothers exposed to HFD feeding exhibited
140 offspring to carefully constructed synthetic offspring from the same parents to determine statistical
142 ion of ITGA6(+)ITGB4(+) mitotic cells, whose offspring further segregated into a TNFRSF12A(hi) subfra
143 aplotype algorithm to obtain the conditional offspring genotype distribution under the null hypothesi
144 ed the interactions between maternal SDB and offspring growth and adiposity measurements after contro
145 vailability is the key factor limiting urban offspring growth and survival, at least in this well-stu
149 Women with small for gestational age (SGA) offspring had 1-2 mmHg higher systolic and diastolic blo
150 , women with large for gestational age (LGA) offspring had higher measures of adiposity, ~0.1 mmol/l
151 at in both sexes, subjects with two or three offspring had significantly reduced brain age compared t
152 oups that originate through the retention of offspring have a clear reproductive divide with distinct
153 etween prenatal Tdap vaccination and ADHD in offspring (hazard ratio = 1.00, 95% confidence interval:
155 lthough the impact of maternal diet on adult offspring health is well characterized, the role that a
158 is related to adverse health outcomes in the offspring; however, its effect on the daughters' breast
159 erinatal cytokines and abnormal behaviors in offspring, human epidemiological studies in this area re
160 ered thyroid hormone levels in both dams and offspring in a dose-dependent manner, but did not change
162 X/Y heterogametic amphogeny (male and female offspring in similar ratios) sex determination systems e
163 dative stress) causes various disruptions in offspring, including ones in white matter/glia, glucocor
164 que fathers transmit more mutations to their offspring, increasing the per generation mutation rate b
165 g development on the cardiac function of the offspring, independent of additional effects on the moth
166 an inflammatory microglial phenotype in the offspring induced by maternal immune activation (MIA).
168 The amount of care parents provide to the offspring is complicated by an evolutionary conflict of
172 f the mother's energy needs and those of her offspring is presumably fundamental to maximizing lifeti
173 investigate maternal age effects on several offspring life-history traits: condition, reproductive s
174 udy, we focus on how maternal age influences offspring life-history trajectories and performance in a
175 he age of parents at reproduction can affect offspring lifespan and other fitness-related traits is i
177 ternal survival and adequate provisioning of offspring, likely presenting strains on their metabolism
179 sus LGA offspring, where giving birth to SGA offspring might primarily reflect adverse maternal vascu
180 adverse maternal vascular health whereas LGA offspring might reflect the mother's metabolic health.
181 ), and the maternal cumulative prevalence of offspring mortality (mOM) bring theoretical and practica
187 observed that epilepsy risk is higher among offspring of affected women than offspring of affected m
189 ing test revealed no differences between the offspring of CORT-treated breeders compared to controls.
194 istent with improved neonatal tolerance, the offspring of mothers with T1D had reduced cord blood CD4
195 eratures had a greater effect on survival of offspring of native O. hecate compared to introduced O.
196 of smokers are more likely to smoke than the offspring of nonsmokers, this sets the stage for more se
197 sing brief-access taste testing, with female offspring of obese dams showing an enhanced response to
202 ally, small, infected females produced fewer offspring of poorer condition, while in contrast, large,
206 (i.e., overall and disproportionate) in the offspring of women attending a high-risk pregnancy clini
208 living donor liver allograft from either an offspring or a nonoffspring, with exactly 3 HLA matches,
209 hether deleterious effects are direct on the offspring or secondary to alterations in uteroplacental
211 GDM) thresholds, are associated with adverse offspring outcomes, with DNA methylation proposed as a m
218 ility is that sex-of both the parent and the offspring-plays an important role in driving the evoluti
221 ttle evidence to support the hypothesis that offspring prioritize their same-sex parent's experience.
224 sterile males also showed enhanced late-life offspring production when allowed to reproduce, indicati
228 t that lifestyle factors accompanying having offspring, rather than the physical process of pregnancy
229 protein diet modified F1 neonatal and adult offspring renin-angiotensin system activity and cardiova
232 d overweight status (potential mediator) and offspring's asthma with or without nasal allergies (outc
233 ulted in robust sex-based differences in the offspring's behavioural responses during adulthood.
235 age 8 years, puberty, and age 30 years with offspring's childhood overweight status (potential media
241 over the subsequent 40 years, stratified by offspring sex and presence of reported parental mental i
245 Study of Atherosclerosis, and the Framingham Offspring Study, known cohorts with available measures o
246 en analyzed in a separate cohort (Framingham Offspring Study; n=2045, age 55+/-10 years, 51% women),
248 on dominant female fecundity, body mass, and offspring survival and growth using an additive modellin
249 rstand the effects of maternal allocation on offspring survival and growth, we estimated the effects
250 nes (THs) exert context-dependent effects on offspring survival and physiology by manipulating both e
252 urthermore, maternal and paternal effects on offspring survival were non-additive: offspring with a p
253 resilience may exert a salubrious effect on offspring telomere biology and highlight the importance
255 lloparental care, where individuals care for offspring that are not their own, but usually the behavi
256 l offspring, we identified a subgroup of MIA offspring that displayed elevated peripheral production
258 ht the existence of subgroups of MIA-exposed offspring that show dissociable behavioral, transcriptio
260 osures to oil alone did not affect survival, offspring that were subsequently exposed to full spectru
262 n of the effects of parental exposure to the offspring through epigenetic changes in the germline.
263 e to nutritionally program gilthead seabream offspring through fish oil (FO) replacement by vegetable
264 posed digital twin test compares an observed offspring to carefully constructed synthetic offspring f
266 n the brain of maternally exposed Dhcr7(+/-) offspring to levels approaching those seen in a mouse mo
268 m greater energetic investment in many small offspring towards investing less total energy into fewer
269 earch exome-sequence data from 31,058 parent-offspring trios of individuals with developmental disord
270 rformed whole-exome sequencing of 250 parent-offspring trios, and observed enrichment of damaging de
271 ful between-population dispersers) and their offspring using 29 years of monitoring from North Americ
272 r seminal fluid at conception impaired adult offspring vascular function in response to both vasocons
273 a sup-optimal paternal low protein diet for offspring vascular homeostasis and define the sperm and
274 ates yield additive genetic benefits through offspring viability, thereby maximizing chooser fitness.
276 pendent cohort containing 50 MIA and control offspring, we identified a subgroup of MIA offspring tha
277 ade-offs between the quantity and quality of offspring, we sought to examine the potential for dimini
279 The lifelong metabolic improvements in the offspring were accompanied by reductions in proinflammat
281 mon environment for one generation, and then offspring were grown in ambient or elevated [CO(2) ] gro
284 hanges in the gut microbiome and immunity of offspring when exposed to direct or prenatal maternal st
287 r risk profiles in mothers of SGA versus LGA offspring, where giving birth to SGA offspring might pri
289 ing antepartum depressive symptoms delivered offspring who exhibited lower fecal sIgA concentrations
290 easures of adiposity, compared to women with offspring who were appropriate for gestational age (AGA)
293 cts on offspring survival were non-additive: offspring with a predator-exposed father, but not two pr
294 treated epididymal epithelial cells produced offspring with altered neurodevelopment and adult stress
297 on in the maternal provisioning of lipids to offspring, with a positive correlation between lipid con
299 ortant question: as past research shows that offspring would benefit-improve postfledging survival-by
300 sk of schizophrenia and related psychoses in offspring, yet there has been limited research focused o