ライフサイエンスコーパス: olfactory nerve

1 reventing CNS invasion by H5N1 virus via the olfactory nerve.

2 re thought to gate incoming signals from the olfactory nerve.

3 asal mesenchyme directly associated with the olfactory nerve.

4 ifferentiate and send axons into the nascent olfactory nerve.

5 swimming, and migrates to the brain via the olfactory nerve.

6 the primary phagocytic cells of the primary olfactory nerve.

7 by viruses that can enter the brain via the olfactory nerve.

8 N axon extension and organization within the olfactory nerve.

9 and N. fowleri migrates to the brain via the olfactory nerve.

10 th perturbations of axon organization in the olfactory nerve.

11 eveloping and adult olfactory epithelium and olfactory nerve.

12 S through binding to GM1 gangliosides in the olfactory nerves.

13 the nasal cavity by axonal transport through olfactory nerves.

14 nter the brain through axonal transport into olfactory nerves.

15 ed characteristics resembling those of EG in olfactory nerves.

16 lomeruli, near the entrance of the antennal (olfactory) nerve.

17 During a 4 Hz patterned stimulation of olfactory nerve afferents, activation of single granule

18 ing cells (OECs) are the glia of the primary olfactory nerve and are known to phagocytose axon debris

19 We have shown that apoE is enriched in the olfactory nerve and around the glomeruli of the olfactor

20 e two OSN types segregate already within the olfactory nerve and form distinct domains of glomeruli i

21 ed relatively large optical responses in the olfactory nerve and glomerular layers but only small res

22 he external plexiform layer, moderate in the olfactory nerve and glomerular layers, and localized to

23 replacement increased apoE expression in the olfactory nerve and in the glomerular layer.

24 d to neuroinvasive pathogens that hijack the olfactory nerve and invade the CNS.

25 SNs expressing the same OR follow within the olfactory nerve and olfactory nerve layer (ONL) of adult

26 fibrillary acidic protein expression in the olfactory nerve and olfactory nerve layer of the bulb.

27 similar patterns: They are expressed in the olfactory nerve and on the olfactory receptor neurons (O

28 l of contact between specific regions of the olfactory nerve and the bulb early in development, witho

29 ese results suggest that contact between the olfactory nerve and the bulb is important for maintainin

30 ervation alters the relationship between the olfactory nerve and the bulb, 2) the fine structure of c

31 s have demonstrated that contact between the olfactory nerve and the forebrain is critical for normal

32 he pneumococci in the upper sinus follow the olfactory nerves and enter the CNS through the olfactory

33 mbers of pneumococci in nasal washes and the olfactory nerves and epithelium.

34 mportance of including the olfactory mucosa, olfactory nerve, and CNS tissues in future vaccine and a

35 spinal neuron axons, defasciculation of the olfactory nerve, and increased hair cell number in the i

36 -2 is expressed in the olfactory epithelium, olfactory nerve, and olfactory bulb of the embryonic and

37 resent only in the olfactory lamina propria, olfactory nerve, and the outer two layers of the olfacto

38 colony-forming units from the brain, lungs, olfactory nerves, and epithelium and nasal washes was in

39 Anteriorly, the olfactory pits, olfactory nerves, and olfactory bulbs are labeled, as ar

40 Besides being the first to identify the olfactory nerve as a cranial nerve, his dissections show

41 hese RA-activated ORNs are segregated in the olfactory nerve as it extends through the frontonasal me

42 l/tufted dendrites, granule cell somata, and olfactory nerve-associated glia.

43 By contrast, olfactory nerve axons are unmyelinated and arranged in t

44 These findings suggest that olfactory nerve axons release glutamate to activate both

45 diated inhibition may act presynaptically on olfactory nerve axons to modulate their inputs to olfact

46 Olfactory nerve bundles exit the brain through the cribr

47 36-like immunofluorescence was absent in the olfactory nerve bundles in Cx36 knockout mice.

48 NS-Mtb), we examined immune responses around olfactory nerve bundles near the cribriform plate, a key

49 Stimulation of olfactory nerve bundles showed that excitatory synaptic

50 Caspase 3 activation occasionally involved olfactory nerve bundles that synapse in the olfactory bu

51 se Cx36-like immunostaining was found in the olfactory nerve bundles underlying the olfactory epithel

52 Fz-7 is also expressed in the olfactory nerve by cells that delineate large axon fasci

53 ficiently, resulting in CNS invasion via the olfactory nerve causing a severe meningoencephalitis.

54 sed tongue-flick rates, but snakes with main olfactory nerve cuts failed to respond to the odors, and

55 and directed growth of axons in the nascent olfactory nerve depend critically upon this inductive in

56 inding sites--were investigated during early olfactory nerve development.

57 g inhibitory protein-blocking antibodies, or olfactory nerves ensheathing glial cells transplanted in

58 asal-associated lymphoreticular tissues, the olfactory nerves/epithelium (ON/E) and olfactory bulbs (

59 nfluence of LC activation on spontaneous and olfactory nerve-evoked activity of mitral cells.

60 et effect of nAChR activation is to suppress olfactory nerve-evoked responses in these cells via acti

61 ides depress evoked transmission by altering olfactory nerve excitability.

62 lfactory glia; peripheral glial cells of the olfactory nerve failed to elicit similar responses in ol

63 vidence of PrP(d) in olfactory epithelium or olfactory nerve fascicles at any time after inoculation.

64 , whereas c-met was expressed in the MCL and olfactory nerve fiber layers (ONL).

65 te and depress synaptic transmission between olfactory nerve fibers and their targets in olfactory bu

66 e sites is consistent with transport via the olfactory nerve fibers that descend from the olfactory b

67 ercentage of its volume occupied by incoming olfactory nerve fibers.

68 tions of the endo- and perineurium formed by olfactory nerve fibroblasts are described.

69 r nasal administration, virus moved down the olfactory nerve, first to periglomerular cells, then pas

70 ells, mitral/tufted dendritic processes, and olfactory nerve glial processes.

71 inct routes: the TG-brainstem connection and olfactory nerve; however, to date, there is no character

72 Electrical stimulation of the olfactory nerve in an in vitro whole-brain preparation e

73 r to prevent H5N1 virus CNS invasion via the olfactory nerve in our ferret model.

74 The embryonic development of the olfactory nerve includes the differentiation of cells wi

75 of the dorsal cochlear nucleus, axons of the olfactory nerve including the glomerular endings, layer

76 ET cells receive monosynaptic olfactory nerve input and drive the major inhibitory int

77 They are activated by even the weakest olfactory nerve input or by the discharge of a single pr

78 r results indicate that nAChRs gate incoming olfactory nerve input wherein weak input stimuli are fil

79 the output neurons of the olfactory bulb, to olfactory nerve input.

80 luence of NE on responses of mitral cells to olfactory nerve inputs.

81 not enter the central nervous system via the olfactory nerve; instead, PrP(d) accumulated in elements

82 toxin leads to axonal transport through the olfactory nerves into the brain, and (iii) viruses enter

83 ame OR follow within the olfactory nerve and olfactory nerve layer (ONL) of adult mice.

84 nal extension and targeting occur within the olfactory nerve layer (ONL) of the olfactory bulb (OB).

85 en axons remain restricted to the developing olfactory nerve layer (ONL), is crucial for axon sorting

86 helium to the olfactory bulb (OB), enter the olfactory nerve layer (ONL), reorganize extensively, and

87 ate synaptic responses to stimulation of the olfactory nerve layer (ONL).

88 te that axons remain restricted to the outer olfactory nerve layer (ONLo) until they are proximal to

89 ve innervation from processes present in the olfactory nerve layer and are isolated from other glomer

90 derlying the olfactory epithelium and in the olfactory nerve layer and glomerular layer of the olfact

91 m could be followed as it flowed through the olfactory nerve layer and into the glomerular layer, whe

92 nd the granule cell layer but minimal in the olfactory nerve layer and the glomerular layer.

93 lamina propria, the fila olfactoria, and the olfactory nerve layer by using transmission electron mic

94 nstrated that some OECs located in the inner olfactory nerve layer can respond to Wnt ligands.

95 glomerular astrocytes, a single shock in the olfactory nerve layer evoked a prolonged inward current,

96 Focal electrical stimulation of the olfactory nerve layer evoked relatively large optical re

97 rotein expression in the olfactory nerve and olfactory nerve layer of the bulb.

98 OCAM(+) axons sort out in the ventral olfactory nerve layer of the OB before glomerular format

99 The olfactory nerve layer was diminished at 1 week and absen

100 In the olfactory nerve layer, ADAM21 often, but not always, col

101 ible spatial activity patterns (SAPs) in the olfactory nerve layer, glomerular layer, and external pl

102 ng fewer and smaller glomeruli and a thinner olfactory nerve layer, suggesting that fucosylation cont

103 ptic interactions between these axons in the olfactory nerve layer, the layer of the olfactory bulb i

104 With the exception of the olfactory nerve layer, there was extensive labeling with

105 signal (DeltaS/S = 10-30%) arising from the olfactory nerve layer, which is devoid of synapses and c

106 ons approach the OB and begin navigating the olfactory nerve layer.

107 d external plexiform layers but not from the olfactory nerve layer.

108 o examine the interaxonal connections of the olfactory nerve layer.

109 of mitral cells with weak stimulation of the olfactory nerve layer; however, focal stimulation of an

110 heavy staining in the external plexiform and olfactory nerve layers with localization to mitral cells

111 Olfactory nerve-mediated and combined olfactory and trig

112 th repeated testing, overall activation with olfactory nerve-mediated odorants declined.

113 Activation with olfactory nerve-mediated odorants was demonstrated in th

114 eactivation) occurs with repeated testing of olfactory nerve-mediated odorants, while, paradoxically,

115 eactivity for active caspase-3 in the OE and olfactory nerves of clodronate-treated OBX mice compared

116 bodies and processes in the olfactory bulb, olfactory nerve, olfactory cortex, and nervus terminalis

117 sory neuron (OSN) axons coalesce to form the olfactory nerve (ON) and then grow from the olfactory ep

118 factory ability along with reconnectivity of olfactory nerve (ON) following both olfactory bulb (OB)

119 ta frequency range and received monosynaptic olfactory nerve (ON) input.

120 dopamine D2 receptors in the glomerular and olfactory nerve (ON) layers, Nickell et al. proposed tha

121 othesized that apoE may play a vital role in olfactory nerve (ON) regeneration.

122 e timing of the SM potential with respect to olfactory nerve (ON) stimulation can produce converse ef

123 Olfactory nerve (ON) stimulation evoked a long-lasting E

124 In response to olfactory nerve (ON) stimulation, mitral cells in the up

125 goglomerular DAergic SA cells receive direct olfactory nerve (ON) synaptic input, and the remaining t

126 ned the properties of glutamate release from olfactory nerve (ON) terminals in slices of the rat olfa

127 tial synapse in the olfactory system is from olfactory nerve (ON) terminals to postsynaptic targets i

128 In the olfactory nerve (ON), LIF-positive and IL-6-positive mac

129 ked by either orthodromic stimulation of the olfactory nerve or antidromic stimulation of mitral and

130 ave no immunoreactive cells or fibers in the olfactory nerve or nasal epithelia.

131 d no immunoreactivity in the olfactory bulb, olfactory nerve, or nasal epithelia.

132 eir ligand ephrins in the developing primary olfactory nerve pathway in the moth Manduca sexta.

133 he cranial mesenchyme but is absent from the olfactory nerve pathway.

134 factor cRNA labeling density was high in the olfactory nerve, pia mater, and aspects of the ventricul

135 n both the olfactory neuroepithelium and the olfactory nerve projection to the bulb in the OMP-null m

136 Olfactory nerve regeneration appears to be a useful in v

137 Together, these results show that olfactory nerve regeneration is significantly slower in

138 n increased, replicating previous studies of olfactory nerve regeneration.

139 ), a lipid transporting protein, facilitates olfactory nerve regeneration.

140 ared to WT mice, suggesting apoE facilitates olfactory nerve regeneration.

141 xadecyloxacarbocyanine perchlorate (DiO), or olfactory nerve Schwann cells were visualized using S-10

142 e amplitude and shape of the EPSPs evoked by olfactory nerve stimulation at the site of origin (glome

143 metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) by olfactory nerve stimulation generates slow (2 Hz) oscill

144 th hydrogen sulfide) that were selective for olfactory nerve stimulation in the nose.

145 ential propagation into axon terminals after olfactory nerve stimulation was measured using voltage-s

146 They respond to an olfactory nerve stimulation with a short barrage of exci

147 synaptic depolarization of these cells after olfactory nerve stimulation.

148 ry synaptic input that can also be evoked by olfactory nerve stimulation.

149 range 18-37, S.D. 6.5 years) given the same olfactory nerve stimuli in an FMRI experiment at 1.5 T.

150 ponents caused by glutamate released at both olfactory nerve terminals and mitral/tufted cell dendrit

151 Consistent with previous reports, olfactory nerve terminals onto both cell types had a hig

152 cally influencing neurotransmission from the olfactory nerve terminals to OB target cells through the

153 and is directly connected to the CNS via the olfactory nerve, these results imply that influenza viru

154 he olfactory mucosa and subsequently use the olfactory nerve to enter the central nervous system (CNS

155 ly due to the anatomic susceptibility of the olfactory nerve to the environment.

156 nnels connecting the environment surrounding olfactory nerves to bone marrow in the cribriform plate

157 03 was identified adjacent to and within the olfactory nerve tract, and multifocal infection was obse

158 to detect amino acids 4 days after bilateral olfactory nerve transection.

159 n the mouse, as in the rat, glutamate is the olfactory nerve transmitter.

160 Intranasal inoculation, leading to olfactory nerve transport of the virus into the brain, s

161 ephaptic interactions occur in the mammalian olfactory nerve with the use of a computational approach