ライフサイエンスコーパス: oligomeric

1 at acutely synaptotoxic PrPSc appeared to be oligomeric.

2 used by soluble forms of PSMalpha3, possibly oligomeric.

3 We show that only oligomeric Abeta can profoundly disrupt the bilayer, vis

4 In neurons exposed to oligomeric Abeta in vitro and APP mutant mouse models, m

5 uromodulatory action of picomolar amounts of oligomeric Abeta(42) (oAbeta(42)) on synaptic glutamater

6 enhances microglial migration in response to oligomeric Abeta(42) in Trem2(-/-) or R47H microglia bot

7 rdened with increasing levels of soluble and oligomeric Abeta, which are known to be the most toxic a

8 of the varied composition of a heterotypic, oligomeric, active Eph receptor complex.

9 gerprints showed how the compositions of the oligomeric adducts had typically only minor differences

10 hic fingerprints of three different types of oligomeric adducts in commercial red wines.

11 le to separate small, medium-sized and large oligomeric adducts.

12 ely suggested to affect the formation of the oligomeric adducts.

13 d inter-strand organization within a 150-kDa oligomeric aggregate of the 42-residue variant of the Al

14 ggregation kinetics and on the production of oligomeric aggregates and link these effects to the affi

15 However, these pre-nucleation oligomeric aggregates are transient and difficult to stu

16 scenario also promotes formation of soluble oligomeric aggregates capable of seeding de novo rPrP ag

17 olecular transition of the folded protein to oligomeric aggregates.

18 racter and its propensity to form neurotoxic oligomeric aggregates.

19 ransfer technique we show that monomeric and oligomeric alpha-syn affect G4Qs and i-motifs in a diffe

20 improvement in motor defects and a decreased oligomeric alpha-synuclein burden.

21 nts carrying the SNCA triplication displayed oligomeric alphaSyn pathology and elevated alphaSyn extr

22 aberrantly elevated neuronal PLD1 is key for oligomeric amyloid driven synaptic dysfunction and under

23 Oligomeric amyloid-beta induces a divergent response in

24 brains.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT High levels of oligomeric amyloid-beta(42) (oAbeta(42)) induce synaptic

25 Oligomeric analysis showed that the double cysteine subs

26 in gallate treatment, pooled oM1000 remained oligomeric and acutely synaptotoxic.

27 These mice developed oligomeric and conformation-specific asyn in LC neurons,

28 We report cytotoxic effects of oligomeric and conformation-specific asyn, astrogliosis,

29 have studied the cellular uptake of soluble oligomeric and fibrillar forms of dGAE and examined the

30 line 66 mice, therefore, appears to be in an oligomeric and nonphosphorylated state, and one that cou

31 Oligomeric and polymeric MPC-1 preparations both promote

32 dies of amyloid peptides in their monomeric, oligomeric, and fibrillar states.

33 on the functional advantages imparted by the oligomeric architecture found in many electron transfer

34 Such oligomeric architectures are found in several other elec

35 Rhodopsin (Rh) is the only GPCR whose native oligomeric arrangement was revealed by atomic force micr

36 Oligomeric assemblies of amyloid-beta (Abeta) peptide (A

37 Oligomeric assemblies of tau and the RNA-binding protein

38 tide agonists promote the formation of EphA2 oligomeric assemblies.

39 complex from S.aureus exists as two distinct oligomeric assemblies: heterotetramer (YoeB-YefM2-YoeB)

40 (PDB), demands more efficient approaches to oligomeric assembly alignment/retrieval.

41 However, the molecular basis for oligomeric assembly is not fully understood.

42 y, we provide insight into the structure and oligomeric assembly of the DEC-205 receptor.

43 roles, the structures and patterns of their oligomeric assembly remain unclear.

44 residues deep in the pockets, created by the oligomeric assembly, interact with lipid chains.

45 tured regions flanking the rod domain during oligomeric assembly.

46 ombinatorial chromatin states through hetero-oligomeric assembly.

47 solve the binding interactions of the hetero-oligomeric associations.

48 insight into the macromolecular structure of oligomeric BAX.

49 ination of membrane-embedded homo- or hetero-oligomeric Bcl-2 proteins via EPR.

50 have shown that Rep proteins have a dynamic oligomeric behavior where the nature of the DNA substrat

51 E) damage/PRC death by subretinally injected oligomeric beta-amyloid (OAbeta) and observed that ELVs

52 e proximity ligation assay (PLA) to identify oligomeric beta3-subunits, not just at the plasma membra

53 homotypic Fab:Fab interactions in targeting oligomeric cell-surface markers.

54 We find these hetero-oligomeric chaperones associate in a defined architectur

55 We show that Pom1 forms stable oligomeric clusters that dynamically sample the cell cor

56 Together, LDAF1 and seipin form an ~600 kDa oligomeric complex that copurifies with TG.

57 We propose that in the MICU1-MICU2 oligomeric complex the C-terminal helices of both protei

58 f intron containing viral RNAs by forming an oligomeric complex with the viral protein Rev.

59 fusion protein assembles into a non-covalent oligomeric complex, exciting their GFP moiety with polar

60 ner mitochondrial membrane in a large hetero-oligomeric complex, whose abundance is regulated by prol

61 We demonstrate that GBA2 proteins form oligomeric complexes and that protein-protein interactio

62 ically processed, folded, and assembled into oligomeric complexes and, for noncytosolic proteins, tra

63 idenaturing conditions, identifying distinct oligomeric complexes at the initial time points before t

64 ro and in cells (1,2), BRCA2 associates into oligomeric complexes besides also existing as monomers.

65 ) with a number of test chimeras and example oligomeric complexes inside living cells.

66 Septins form rod-shaped hetero-oligomeric complexes that assemble into filaments and ot

67 t U21 employs the novel mechanism of forming oligomeric complexes with class I MHC molecules that res

68 1 is expressed as a stable protein and forms oligomeric complexes with the nuclear-encoded Clp subuni

69 ecause it is challenging to characterize AMP oligomeric complexes within lipid bilayers.

70 ep of TDP-43 self-assembly into intermediate oligomeric complexes, whereby these complexes may provid

71 is most of the time applied to rather small oligomeric complexes.

72 to filaments by end-to-end joining of hetero-oligomeric complexes.

73 The FtsH3 homolog is present in two hetero-oligomeric complexes: FtsH2/3, which is responsible for

74 that can be created by combining two chiral oligomeric components (e.g., proteins) in precise config

75 Thus, the oligomeric composition of the Kv1.3 channelosome fine-tu

76 is complexes (CSCs) that are obligate hetero-oligomeric, comprising three non-interchangeable cellulo

77 Binding of DSS1 to RAD52 changes the RAD52 oligomeric conformation, modulates its DNA binding prope

78 stribution, oligomerization, and activity of oligomeric CPEB3, a critical player in the persistence o

79 ent with the hypothesis that obligate hetero-oligomeric CSCs evolved independently in mosses and seed

80 planation for convergent evolution of hetero-oligomeric CSCs.

81 and class B PpCESAs associate to form hetero-oligomeric CSCs.

82 nes were screened for the presence of crown (oligomeric cyclic) procyanidins with 4, 5 or 6 (epi)cate

83 unique junctions between monomeric and homo-oligomeric de novo designed and ankyrin repeat proteins

84 aching can critically skew the estimation of oligomeric distributions, so that low abundance monomers

85 , which probed the charged axial surfaces of oligomeric DNA preferentially over the uncharged termini

86 network and "free" segments belonging to an oligomeric electrolyte hosted in the network pores, one

87 They form highly dynamic, polydisperse oligomeric ensembles and contain long intrinsically diso

88 It forms heterogeneous oligomeric ensembles.

89 n-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) is an oligomeric enzyme with crucial roles in neuronal signali

90 explain the characteristics of interfaces in oligomeric enzymes and their effects on catalytic activi

91 se that such sequential electron transfer in oligomeric enzymes serves as a regulatory mechanism to e

92 Ethylene glycol-derived, oligomeric ethers were found to function as the formylat

93 The content of oligomeric ETs in juices was five times lower than that

94 interaction between photosystems and higher oligomeric FCPs, comprising Lhcf8 as the main component.

95 It is found as an oligomeric form called spirosomes, for which the functio

96 itions previously associated with a disputed oligomeric form exhibits secondary structure, dynamics,

97 coupled to reassociation into the functional oligomeric form leads to enhanced reactivity with locali

98 his study, we tested the hypothesis that the oligomeric form of amyloid-beta (oAbeta(42)), interactin

99 folded similarly in excised domains and this oligomeric form of apo fl TIA1, based on NMR chemical sh

100 We show that the oligomeric form of DDR2 ECD displayed enhanced binding t

101 In the helical crystals, an oligomeric form of PLN also interacts with M3 of SERCA,

102 We generated an oligomeric form of programmed cell death 1 ligand chimer

103 Here, we report that treatment with an oligomeric form of the ligand, SA-4-1BBL, as a single ag

104 lar Abeta, a neuropeptide largely present in oligomeric form, rise by orders of magnitude many years

105 It appears that soluble oligomeric forms are able to propagate tau pathology wit

106 native MS-based approach to directly detect oligomeric forms of Abeta formed in solution.

107 r's disease (AD), and application of soluble oligomeric forms of Abeta produces AD-like impairments i

108 direct experimental evidence that it is the oligomeric forms of Abeta that are captured by DNAJB6 in

109 Oligomeric forms of amyloid beta protein (oAbeta) are be

110 ination, we speculate that the monomeric and oligomeric forms of BRCA2 might be active for different

111 f NGF induces an increase of the dimeric and oligomeric forms of this receptor.

112 We obtained structures of several oligomeric forms that highlight the conformational chang

113 found that M204-scFv itself partitions into oligomeric forms that inhibit seeding differently, and c

114 en-like domain, and it occurs in three major oligomeric forms that self-assemble: trimers, hexamers,

115 including their initial transition to early oligomeric forms.

116 es across organisms and correlates with HPRT oligomeric forms.

117 cute synaptotoxicity equivalent to preformed oligomeric fractions (oM1000).

118 essed the highest conversion efficiency, and oligomeric fractions had reduced activity.

119 ta (FLH), and Megathura crenulata (KLH), are oligomeric glycoproteins with complex dodecameric quater

120 rograde transport and binds to the conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex and multiple retrograde G

121 ons between ATP7 paralogs with the conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex, a Golgi apparatus vesicu

122 the Golgi apparatus, ATP7 and the conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex.

123 o establish that the proportions of distinct oligomeric HEXIM1 subpopulations define the apparent ano

124 linkers connecting the kinase domains to the oligomeric hubs of the holoenzyme.

125 However, XPRT oligomeric interaction is distinct from HPRT in that XPR

126 ng the retromer sorting mechanism posit that oligomeric interactions between retromer and associated

127 Loss of this oligomeric interface results in weakened (p)ppGpp regula

128 n of serine at four sites mapping to crucial oligomeric interfaces in human alphaA- and alphaB-crysta

129 opagation of aggregates, whereby short-lived oligomeric intermediates cause neurotoxicity.

130 toward aggregation and the stabilization of oligomeric intermediates did not always correlate with a

131 ethod identified the formation of structured oligomeric intermediates during Ail aggregation.

132 ulating the conformational conversion of the oligomeric intermediates into amyloid fibrils.

133 The partially folded nature of the oligomeric intermediates might be a common structural pr

134 ribute these differences to the existence of oligomeric intermediates, sampling various membrane-boun

135 nd dynamic network analyses showed that this oligomeric latch is conserved across DNA sliding clamps

136 luenza virus, matrix protein 1 (M1) forms an oligomeric layer critical for particle stability and pH-

137 junctions were examined over a wide range of oligomeric layer thickness (d) values from 4 to 60 nm.

138 ing to the shift from bioavailable carbon to oligomeric lignin as a carbon source.

139 grees C to give mainly 2-naphthol along with oligomeric material.

140 Cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP) is a large, multifuncti

141 The gene for cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP) was the most significan

142 es the expression of scleraxis and cartilage oligomeric matrix protein.

143 alpha-toxin in their soluble, monomeric, and oligomeric membrane-inserted pore states in complex with

144 However, even the most avidly oligomeric micropeptide species still showed robust FRET

145 Alterations to the brain's Abeta oligomeric milieu, such as during the progression of AD,

146 dissecting pathways of communication in homo-oligomeric molecular machines.

147 monomeric multifunctional enzyme L, and the oligomeric multimodular adapter P of Mononegavirales We

148 Several studies have focused on oligomeric multivalent inhibitors and how changing param

149 ive unit of procyanidins with an aDP of 6.8 (oligomeric native procyanidins) according to the phlorog

150 The oligomeric organization of the voltage-dependent anion-s

151 The oligomeric OTUB1 aggregates were highly cytotoxic, chara

152 In this proof-of-concept study, oligomeric peptides are biologically or chemically stimu

153 the monomeric population and shortening the oligomeric phase.

154 A series of oligomeric phenols including the known natural product 3

155 hestrate the L(RdRP), L(PRNT), and L(MT), an oligomeric phosphoprotein (P) is required.

156 l data, we suggest structural models for the oligomeric pinhole (right-handed heptameric TMD2 bundle)

157 entrated on the fundamental understanding of oligomeric/polymeric and particulate species involved in

158 cated a close mutual association, the higher oligomeric pool is only weakly associated with the photo

159 ously reported the formation of two distinct oligomeric pools of IBV E in transfected and infected ce

160 Our results thus support the oligomeric pore hypothesis as one important cell toxicit

161 ops, which reduces the effective size of the oligomeric pore.

162 logical membranes to form beta-barrel shaped oligomeric pores that induce cell leakage.

163 1 and anti-osteocalcin antibodies, detecting oligomeric, prefibrillar structures or fibrillar species

164 non-hydrolysable ATP-analog bound-DnaA) was oligomeric, primarily dimeric.

165 howed that organic cultivation increased the oligomeric proanthocyanidin and anthocyanidin contents a

166 udies regarding composition and evolution of oligomeric proanthocyanidin-anthocyanin adducts in red w

167 r with fingerprints of three different types oligomeric proanthocyanidin-malvidin adducts.

168 Native PCs were mainly oligomeric procyanidins (mDP 4).

169 lly processed coconut water, the increase in oligomeric procyanidins as A-type dimer and trimer may b

170 tannin oxidation on their self-association, oligomeric procyanidins were oxidized in a model solutio

171 ze and apparent modes of initiation, and the oligomeric products of some of these formed self-organiz

172 he membrane attack complex (MAC) is a hetero-oligomeric protein assembly that kills pathogens by perf

173 elles of the innate immune system consist of oligomeric protein complexes known as supramolecular org

174 an array of membrane-associated, high-order oligomeric protein complexes, display pronounced molecul

175 ANGPT2(443) is a naturally occurring, lower oligomeric protein isoform whose expression is increased

176 Oligomeric protein states that arise during the process

177 Both exhibited increased cartilage oligomeric protein, COMP mRNA expression.

178 This includes oligomeric proteins composed of several smaller monomers

179 In summary, the cellular levels of oligomeric proteins such as Hsp20 are maintained post-tr

180 eptide, respectively, to two symmetric, homo-oligomeric proteins.

181 Previous studies point to an oligomeric quaternary structure of hDAT; however, the ex

182 how it affects the activity of monomeric or oligomeric Rad54 during the removal of Rad51.

183 growth/agglomeration and identity of soluble oligomeric reaction products.

184 Here, we show that oligomeric receptor ectodomains coupled to concatenated

185 Sliding clamps are oligomeric ring-shaped proteins that increase the effici

186 y self-assembles into microtubule-encircling oligomeric rings, which are proposed to function as coll

187 II/ESCRT-III hybrid protein CHMP7 to form co-oligomeric rings.

188 the hyperphosphorylated species of soluble, oligomeric, seed-competent tau.

189 Each pai-conjugated oligomeric segment has its own discrete ionization poten

190 ase) proteolytic machinery consisting of two oligomeric segments, a barrel-shaped heterotetradecameri

191 These studies suggest that oligomeric self-association may compensate for the inabi

192 ngement, affording selective assembly of the oligomeric sequences.

193 ion of perylene core with several polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) cages achieved spherica

194 Amine-functionalized polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS), the smallest, monodisp

195 of MXene and amine-functionalized polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane at the oil-water interface, we

196 prise a triphenylene core and six polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane cages grafted onto it through

197 tween the core and the peripheral polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane cages, and exhibits a relative

198 Herein, organosiloxane and polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS) compounds are designed

199 The formation of oligomeric soluble aggregates is related to the toxicity

200 od to the data obtained from a heterogeneous oligomeric solution of human islet amyloid polypeptide.

201 lations suggest this can be formulated as an oligomeric species comprising H-bonded amine-borane addu

202 hat they exist in ensembles of iso-energetic oligomeric species differing in size.

203 Transient oligomeric species formed during the aggregation process

204 Moreover, the heterogeneous ensemble of oligomeric species interconverts on timescales comparabl

205 ) may also act as a receptor for neurotoxic, oligomeric species of other proteins that are linked to

206 Oligomeric species populated during the aggregation of t

207 f a small molecule to reduce the toxicity of oligomeric species represents a potential therapeutic st

208 Using this method we identify oligomeric species that form transiently during aggregat

209 fluorescent tags, the sizes of the detected oligomeric species varied significantly depending on the

210 ular and exosome-associated Abeta, including oligomeric species.

211 that may initiate the formation of damaging oligomeric species.

212 of the main techniques used to characterize oligomeric stages is fluorescence spectroscopy.

213 nhibited Abeta fibrillization at initial and oligomeric stages.

214 s to luminal calcium depletion, changing its oligomeric state and acting as a reductase to refill ER

215 nal calcium levels, dynamically changing its oligomeric state and enhancing its redox-dependent inter

216 site, provides a mechanism for coupling the oligomeric state and enzymatic activity of FICD to the e

217 e never been isolated and their composition, oligomeric state and functional properties have not been

218 or ergosterol in fungi may regulate the VDAC oligomeric state and may provide a potential target for

219 However, how the oligomeric state and self-association of ACMSD are contr

220 mitochondrial inner membrane and analyze its oligomeric state by electron cryomicroscopy.

221 Hence, utilizing pressure-jump NMR, the oligomeric state can be studied at residue-specific reso

222 mounts of oligomers, which are also of lower oligomeric state compared to Abeta(1-42) oligomers.

223 TbGMPR by facilitating the transition of its oligomeric state depending on ligand nucleotide availabi

224 mutations and small molecules affecting the oligomeric state inside cells.

225 The significance of the oligomeric state is only partially understood.

226 the initial structure of the genomic RNA and oligomeric state of integrase are tested.

227 nsmembrane domain might directly control the oligomeric state of p24 and, thus, COP vesicle formation

228 anslational modifications (PTMs) disrupt the oligomeric state of PKM2.

229 However, determining the oligomeric state of protein complexes can be difficult.

230 rrangement and can cause fluctuations in the oligomeric state of protein complexes.

231 tochondrial protein import by regulating the oligomeric state of the major protein import gate, the T

232 bridges DNA in a manner that depends on the oligomeric state of the protein, and truncated mutants d

233 e (CNBr) cleavage; (ii) determination of the oligomeric state of TMDs in bicelles; (iii) detection of

234 llergens to test the effects of affinity and oligomeric state on IgE binding and effector cell activa

235 The experimental determination of the oligomeric state or stoichiometry of proteins remains a

236 and transition states, as well as the active oligomeric state or the "resistosome," have afforded a q

237 permeability transition pore (mPTP) but the oligomeric state required for channel formation is being

238 allowing measurement of the membrane protein oligomeric state within an intact lipid bilayer environm

239 t DDR2 ECD proteins in monomeric, dimeric or oligomeric state, and MC3T3-E1 cells expressing full-len

240 helicases is regulated by two factors: their oligomeric state, and the conformation of the flexible s

241 al tweezers assay, we explore the effects of oligomeric state, DNA geometry, and duplex stability on

242 highly frustrated regardless of the protein oligomeric state, overall topology, and enzymatic class.

243 l activation is linked to allergen affinity, oligomeric state, valency, and spacing of IgE-binding ep

244 phaHL micelle complexes are found to contain oligomeric state-proportional numbers of detergent molec

245 of the DNA substrate molecule modulates its oligomeric state.

246 tracellular stimuli via alterations in their oligomeric state.

247 sites with the ambition of disrupting their oligomeric state.

248 tropy that can be exploited to calculate the oligomeric state.

249 The oligomeric-state transition remains debated despite the

250 Our findings demonstrate that quantifying oligomeric states alone does not allow for a deep unders

251 bilayer, the connection between intermediate oligomeric states and lipid reorganization during pore f

252 We provide a review of TSPO monomeric and oligomeric states and their conformational flexibility,

253 toichiometry and the fraction of co-existing oligomeric states are not known.

254 Furthermore, CTL4 and CTLMA2 form higher oligomeric states at physiological pH.

255 of such putative assemblies and their exact oligomeric states is however complicated by a high level

256 Oligomeric states of Abeta(40) exhibit a high degree of

257 s of known sizes and was used to uncover the oligomeric states of the epidermal growth factor recepto

258 light-scattering experiments disclosed novel oligomeric states of the LCP enzymes.

259 We confirm oligomeric states of USP25 and USP28 in cells and show t

260 The various oligomeric states of VDAC induced by the addition of CHS

261 The ability of alphaHL to form both oligomeric states simultaneously has implications for it

262 We propose that distinct oligomeric states support the two functions of the N pro

263 exes by using the CCS, molecular weight, and oligomeric states to mine the Protein Data Bank (PDB) fo

264 domains, and that can populate monomeric and oligomeric states under physiological conditions.

265 , which becomes directional toward the large oligomeric states with the addition of metal ions.

266 ds that change protein conformation, mediate oligomeric states, and facilitate downstream coupling of

267 doxins are known to switch between different oligomeric states, depending on redox state, pH, posttra

268 ngs indicate that mtSSBs can adopt different oligomeric states, ranging from stable tetramers to stab

269 re of sparsely populated [Formula: see text] oligomeric states, yet still eventually forms fibrils.

270 ture of this carotenoprotein in two distinct oligomeric states.

271 fragmented or in physiologically irrelevant oligomeric states.

272 The oligomeric status of the Nav1.5 alpha-subunit in vivo, w

273 Reducing beta-arrestin2 oligomeric status represents a new strategy to alleviate

274 f tau imaging agent for the detection of tau oligomeric strains and differential diagnosis of the tau

275 oroplast glutamyl peptidase (CGEP) is a homo-oligomeric stromal Ser-type (S9D) peptidase with both ex

276 er oligomers in cell membranes and show that oligomeric structure becomes more complex as receptor ex

277 In conclusion, the results predict a hetero-oligomeric structure for the T. cruzi MCU complex, with

278 thiourea derivative-rapidly destabilizes the oligomeric structure, whereas AMD3100, another well-char

279 , note characteristics of both fibrillar and oligomeric structure.

280 ate the reported cytotoxicity to the peptide oligomeric structures and their interactions with membra

281 This fact, together with recent growth of oligomeric structures in the Protein Data Bank (PDB), de

282 Quantum chemical calculations of model oligomeric structures reveal these electronic processes

283 two domains (p33 and p55) and assembles into oligomeric structures.

284 rdered interface present in free monomers or oligomeric subunits may be a general, functional feature

285 ike an assembly line for monomeric and small oligomeric subunits of Abeta to increase their aggregati

286 ier orbitals of adjacent, weakly interacting oligomeric subunits.

287 ctive excitation of a pai-conjugated diblock oligomeric system featuring tetrathiophene (T(4)) and te

288 perone activity released monomeric and small oligomeric Tau species, which induced the aggregation of

289 assay, we discovered a mAb (M204) that binds oligomeric tau, but not tau monomers or fibrils.

290 uppression did not protect against exogenous oligomeric tau-induced impairment of long-term synaptic

291 The oligomeric TbIMPDH structure we present here reveals the

292 Therefore, if P. patens CSCs are hetero-oligomeric, then CSCs of this type evolved convergently

293 ional variants arises from monomeric and not oligomeric thermal stabilization.

294 the anthrax protective antigen (PA) forms an oligomeric translocon that unfolds and translocates eith

295 ystallographically solved structures of homo-oligomeric transmembrane proteins (HoTPs) and find that

296 ic symmetry (Cn symmetry) found in most homo-oligomeric transmembrane proteins.

297 MHC molecules that result in sorting of the oligomeric U21/class I MHC complexes to Golgi--derived q

298 ngsta (WO(3) ) also promote the formation of oligomeric vanadia (V(2) O(5) ) sites, showing that prom

299 gressive addition of vanadia to TiO(2) forms oligomeric vanadia structures and reveals a proportional

300 NA segment bound by the viral polymerase and oligomeric viral nucleoprotein.