ライフサイエンスコーパス: opaque

1 o phenotypic cell types, termed 'white' and 'opaque'.

2 two distinct cell types, named 'white' and 'opaque'.

3 responsible for phenotypic variation remains opaque.

4 ation of spontaneous amyloid growth is often opaque.

5 LPL monomer, the inactive oligomer remained opaque.

6 e brain, such as physical exercise, are also opaque.

7 orces shaping plant imprinting remain rather opaque.

8 g, marine metagenomic samples remain largely opaque.

9 containment within euchromatic sites remain opaque.

10 s might easily be highly diffuse or entirely opaque.

11 l biology that would otherwise have remained opaque.

12 ny organisms, but the causes of toxicity are opaque.

13 rial, although these fail if the occluder is opaque.

14 of age-related circadian dysfunction remain opaque.

15 pox vaccinations remained unstandardised and opaque.

16 ecology, the understanding of which is still opaque.

17 genes (and biological processes) will remain opaque.

18 the underlying disease mechanism is largely opaque.

19 wer concentration of Er ions, and it was not opaque.

20 hoots signal iron status to the roots remain opaque.

21 simultaneously harvested from the blood are opaque.

22 hanging their appearance from transparent to opaque.

23 In contrast, the opaque Ag aerogels composed entirely of hollow NSs exhib

24 h-surface-area, mesoporous, transparent, and opaque Ag gel frameworks is reported.

25 cobalt/palladium multilayer capped by an IR-opaque aluminum layer.

26 Such flocks are marginally opaque--an external observer also still can see a substa

27 uals who learnt to read simultaneously in an opaque and a transparent orthographies encoded orthograp

28 eometry: semiconductors wafers, specimens on opaque and birefringent substrates, cells in microplates

29 in evaluating the fracture toughness of even opaque and complex heterogeneous materials more effectiv

30 ve 100 GPa shock pressures, sapphire becomes opaque and electrically conducting because of shock-indu

31 arbles based on iron oxide nanoparticles are opaque and inadequate for photo-related applications.

32 ive, in part because they are shielded by an opaque and paramagnetic matrix.

33 spects of mouse visual circuitry that remain opaque and that are in need of additional experimentatio

34 Opaque and transparent carbon ultramicro- to nanoelectro

35 of the edge layers designed with alternating opaque and transparent concentric rings made of subwavel

36 Thus, both opaque and transparent pillars can be applied to absorba

37 d other thin films, and 4) DFSR of patterned opaque and transparent surfaces.

38 instead of random aggregates, which produced opaque and weak gels, less useful for food applications.

39 is, homeotropic (transparent), focal conic (opaque), and planar states (partially transparent), depe

40 mple that was processed into aFMT by frozen, opaque, and odorless capsules.

41 However, most present filters are bulky, opaque, and show low-efficiency PM(0.3) /pathogen interc

42 The resulting opaque anglesite compound in the varnish, in combination

43 maging of gene expression in live, optically opaque animals is important for multiple applications, i

44 acrylic intraocular with a centrally located opaque annular mask measuring 3.23 mm in total diameter

45 ntaining OP3-4 with BMP-2 enlarged the radio-opaque area and increased the bone mineral content and d

46 such high absorbance that the sample becomes opaque around the transition line center.

47 lts provide a window into what is largely an opaque aspect of the scientific process.

48 ce in silica, as silica becomes acoustically opaque at low temperatures.

49 These regions are opaque at optical wavelengths because of absorption by i

50 ves can penetrate many obstructions that are opaque at visible wavelengths, however microwave imaging

51 Densely opaque axoplasmic sentinels are arranged along normoxic/

52 by selection of discs of two colours from an opaque bag, with one disc to represent every cluster, an

53 umptions about mean birth date and timing of opaque band formation, estimated age ranged from 0.4 y f

54 ampled in south Florida and aged by counting opaque bands in sectioned vertebrae (n=15).

55 hemical marker verifying annual formation of opaque bands.

56 high-energy transformations through several opaque barriers using low-energy infrared light.

57 merization with reaction vessels screened by opaque barriers.

58 The (80 at.%) Er:YAG crystal is opaque between 1.45 mum and 1.64 mum.

59 nd MR imaging of multiple divalent metals in opaque biological samples.

60 Visualizing structures deep inside opaque biological tissues is one of the central challeng

61 , thus demonstrating its potenial as a radio-opaque biomaterial.

62 ransmissive, colorless blends that switch to opaque black solutions.

63 piezochromism from translucent red-orange to opaque black.

64 iation can be extended (with caution) to not-opaque bodies away from the thermodynamic equilibrium.

65 y and absorptance is commonly formulated for opaque bodies in thermodynamic equilibrium with the envi

66 can adequately describe thermal radiation of opaque bodies, even if thermodynamic equilibrium is not

67 uced in the transparent box chains, than the opaque box chains.

68 nt, with allocation concealment by identical opaque boxes labelled with a unique treatment number.

69 t light-sensitivity syndrome, rainbow glare, opaque bubble layer, epithelial breakthrough of gas bubb

70 and masking was achieved by use of identical opaque capsules.

71 accumulation of the droplets at an optically opaque carbon fiber electrode (diameter approximately 7.

72 First, opaque carbon ultramicroelectrode arrays (CUAs) were cha

73 s caused by LAB and low temperatures support opaque cell filamentation, while neutral pH conditions a

74 ve also discovered that nicotinamide induces opaque cell formation, and this activity of nicotinamide

75 ite-opaque switching, Wor1, is essential for opaque cell formation, but is not required for white-gra

76 Wor1, the master regulator of opaque cell formation, is required for both the white to

77 utation leads to a defect in CO(2) -mediated opaque cell induction.

78 hing as well as heritable maintenance of the opaque cell type.

79 with Wor1 being the master regulator of the opaque cell type.

80 ptional network that specifies the white and opaque cell types and governs the ability to switch betw

81 White, gray, and opaque cell types differ in a number of aspects includin

82 albicans, from the "white" cell type to the "opaque" cell type.

83 ability of pheromones to activate mating by opaque cells and biofilm formation by white cells.

84 results in mass conversion of white cells to opaque cells and that deletion of WOR3 affects the stabi

85 of alpha pheromone can induce a response in opaque cells and this is sufficient to drive same-sex a-

86 white cells are essentially sterile, whereas opaque cells are mating-proficient.

87 Opaque cells are the mating-competent form, whereas whit

88 at deletion of WOR3 affects the stability of opaque cells at physiological temperatures.

89 Transcriptome analysis reveals that opaque cells begin to globally resemble white cells well

90 White and opaque cells differ both morphologically and in their re

91 C. albicans opaque cells do not secrete this chemoattractive stimula

92 nal analysis indicates that white, gray, and opaque cells exhibit distinct gene expression profiles,

93 her, these studies reveal that C. tropicalis opaque cells form sexual biofilms with a complex archite

94 Pheromones secreted by opaque cells induce the formation of polarized mating pr

95 tly bypasses the requirement for RTT109, but opaque cells lacking RTT109 cannot be maintained.

96 Haploid opaque cells of opposite mating type mate efficiently to

97 In C. albicans, opaque cells respond to sexual pheromones by undergoing

98 expressed at significantly higher levels in opaque cells than in white cells.

99 anscriptional and morphological responses of opaque cells to pheromone.

100 in the interaction of C. albicans white and opaque cells with macrophages.

101 rom previously defined cell types, including opaque cells, and express a transcriptome that is optimi

102 nd hyphal forms, switching between white and opaque cells, and iron metabolism.

103 do white cells, but less efficiently than do opaque cells.

104 albicans, biofilms are formed exclusively by opaque cells.

105 cells and at a frequency approaching that of opaque cells.

106 An opaque change has been the mutation of the Nobel Prize i

107 This paper presents a detailed study of this opaque change, including evidence that the disciplines o

108 gh mean molecular weights (little hydrogen), opaque clouds or scattering hazes, reducing our ability

109 istence correlates with delayed emergence of opaque colony variants within the bacterial population a

110 ial challenges since they are embedded in an opaque, complex polymeric matrix.

111 Imaging the microstructure of opaque composite foodstuffs and extracting quantitative

112 led large lamellar particles having electron-opaque cores attached to electron-lucent zones in interm

113 opment during the transition of the immature opaque cornea to a mature transparent tissue.

114 retina and optic nerve of all patients with opaque corneas.

115 ves, information asymmetries, convoluted and opaque cost structures, and cultural attitudes toward ca

116 e CdS paint area is entirely covered with an opaque crust.

117 o equally desirable foods under two separate opaque cups, surreptitiously remove and then, in view of

118 We show that although metals are highly opaque, densely packed arrays of metallic nanoparticles

119 e gradients can appear either translucent or opaque depending on the relationship between luminance a

120 The body is an opaque disk and appears tilted as predicted.

121 In both types of links, opaque disks of different sizes are used to obstruct the

122 The velocity profiles of the opaque DNA solutions (high and low salt) were measured a

123 e transcription initiation complexes remains opaque due to its conformational flexibility and size.

124 e and diffused semiconductors, but also for 'opaque' electrodes, tin-doped indium oxide and silver na

125 n contrast to muMRI, XPCmuT images optically opaque embryos with subminute temporal and micrometer-ra

126 ated (1:1) by sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes into two groups: aerosol MVA85A and int

127 were kept in sealed, sequentially numbered, opaque envelopes.

128 xt sequential randomisation number by sealed opaque envelopes.

129 nsible for packaging the drug and placebo in opaque envelopes.

130 come assessors and was concealed with sealed opaque envelopes.

131 ts were made by use of sequentially numbered opaque envelopes.

132 as concealed with use of sequential numbered opaque envelopes.

133 as concealed with use of sequential numbered opaque envelopes.

134 ock sizes of six) and concealed with sealed, opaque envelopes.

135 itecture, a whorl-like epitheliopathy, or an opaque epithelium arising from the limbus with late fluo

136 ns; here, two distinct cell types (white and opaque) exist, and each one retains its specialized prop

137 Upon re-stretching the as-prepared (opaque) film to the original pre-strain, the grating col

138 onventional "white" form to the alternative "opaque" form to become mating competent.

139 e H3K56 deacetylase, also leads to increased opaque formation.

140 re necessary for signaling in both white and opaque forms.

141 ity and increasing survival when compared to opaque frogs.

142 cterized in terms of licensing inferences to opaque generic content than in terms of overcoming short

143 non-enzymatic editing factors have remained opaque given the limitations of conventional methods to

144 By utilizing polymer pen arrays with an opaque gold layer surrounding the base of the transparen

145 , the precise atomic-level mechanisms remain opaque, greatly hampering the development of novel targe

146 hydrogel with parallel filaments--the bluish-opaque hydrogel--with notable mechanical and water reten

147 d mice but until recently have remained more opaque in humans and other primates.

148 between two epigenetic states, "white" and "opaque." In Candida albicans, white cells are essentiall

149 ch grains, creating air spaces that cause an opaque kernel phenotype.

150 ings as compared to learning to read in one (opaque) language only.

151 ight-sheet microscopy (RLSM) to image highly opaque late-stage Drosophila embryos.

152 ion schedule that required scratching off an opaque layer to reveal assignment.

153 e development of the lens of the eye with an opaque lens reducing or eliminating the ability to see.

154 e box baited with 50 g of fish, with a white opaque lid with circular entrance holes.

155 were reverse-engineered to express elevated, opaque-like levels of these factors, either singly or in

156 ont of a peer monkey that is concealed by an opaque liquid crystal display shutter positioned between

157 ew state of matter is a nearly ideal, highly opaque liquid.

158 ck specimens or imaging samples in turbid or opaque liquids since the optical path doesn't pass throu

159 for both the white to opaque transition and opaque maintenance.

160 margins, while fish collected in winter had opaque margins.

161 quid, and then exterior to intact, optically opaque marine worms for extended periods and with no obs

162 al transit time (GITT) determined with radio-opaque markers.

163 sessed through fluoroscopy tracking of radio-opaque markers.

164 etermine the plane stress state of optically opaque materials based on the stress-optical law using t

165 As the desire to explore opaque materials is ordinarily frustrated by multiple sc

166 the penetrability through certain optically opaque materials, whose interior properties could be the

167 PLA), validated their functionality as radio-opaque materials.

168 tructive tests for a wide range of optically opaque materials.

169 termination of cholesterol in milk and other opaque matrices.

170 r that purpose, the former perform poorly in opaque media and the latter perturb the flow.

171 All eyes had opaque media from hypermature cataract with no view of t

172 lity of sound to propagate through thick and opaque media, has not yet been exploited in full.

173 rize transport of gamma-emitting isotopes in opaque media, relevant to the geological disposal of nuc

174 alyzed reactions in solutions and in complex opaque media.

175 nanoscale sensitivity through traditionally opaque media.

176 ethod, we create vertically oriented gaps in opaque metal films along the entire contour of a millime

177 hods that were previously unachievable using opaque metal-based electrode arrays.

178 tire illuminated surface are compatible with opaque minerals associated with nonvolatile organic macr

179 atings as splitter/reflector and transparent/opaque mirror.

180 e (cyp77a6 and dcr mutants); and an electron-opaque multilayered cuticle (gpat6 mutant).

181 Given the high density and the opaque nature of the myocardium, deep three dimensional

182 thin birefringent coating on the surface of opaque, notched composite concrete beams, here we sense

183 /= 250 mV s(-1)), the LODs for H2O2 for both opaque (O-CUAs) and transparent arrays (T-CUAs) were fou

184 Our technique recovers the position of an opaque object and the scene behind (but not completely o

185 The orbital elements imply that the opaque object has roughly the same mass as the visible c

186 very is based on the visible penumbra of the opaque object having a linear dependence on the hidden s

187 can transform a transparent material into an opaque one, quench the moments in a magnet and force sol

188 s, we show images of objects that are either opaque or invisible to the detected photons.

189 mays) has a large class of seed mutants with opaque or nonvitreous endosperms that could improve the

190 cal processes of interest occur in optically opaque or physically inaccessible contexts, necessitatin

191 using pneumococcal populations enriched for opaque or transparent phase variants.

192 is alphabetic or logographic, whether it is opaque or transparent, and regardless of the phonologica

193 In opaque organisms or structures, X-ray radiography captur

194 abundances do not support the proposal that opaque oxides of these elements contribute substantially

195 aving transparent sides (compared with being opaque, p<0.001), and with no wire grids nearby (compare

196 ning its coordination with the cortex remain opaque, particularly in higher-level aspects of cognitio

197 However, since silica frustules are opaque, past observations were limited to outer and frac

198 creased with increasing temperature, showing opaque pastes.

199 to undergo a phenotypic switch from white to opaque phase.

200 oteins was significantly up-regulated in the opaque phenotype in all 3 strains; other proteins were d

201 An opaque phenotype resulted from complete PPDK knockout, i

202 and reveal that o2- mutations can affect the opaque phenotype through regulation of PPDK in addition

203 ranslated region of WOR1 regulates the white-opaque phenotype.

204 ystem with the previously reported white and opaque phenotypes.

205 hogens that can transition between white and opaque phenotypic states.

206 al pathogen Candida albicans undergoes white-opaque phenotypic switching, which enhances its adaptati

207 The efficient distribution of the opaque photocatalyst inside the tubular reactor was achi

208 For opaque pillars, we show that absorbance is linearly rela

209 JPVTM formed opaque plaques compared with JPV.

210 m clear plaques, while nonlytic strains form opaque plaques in which the cells remain intact.

211 wa strain, which characteristically produces opaque plaques, was also selected and maintained.

212 This semi-opaque polymer that can be easily sterilized and recycle

213 ssay to confirm the growth of biofilm inside opaque porous media with low magnetic susceptibilities s

214 ered in all areas by either residual iris or opaque portions of a prosthetic iris device.

215 t complex words (e.g., hunter), semantically opaque pseudocomplex words (e.g., corner), and simplex w

216 Using gamma-irradiation, we created opaque QPM variants to identify opaque2 modifier genes a

217 ble batch and flow photocatalysis, even with opaque reaction mixtures, via "backside irradiation." Ul

218 This protein, named White-Opaque Regulator 3 (Wor3), regulates white-opaque switch

219 engineer the domain structures of originally opaque rhombohedral Pb(Mg(1/3)Nb(2/3))O(3)-PbTiO(3) (PMN

220 microscopy with the ability of MRI to image opaque samples.

221 phase imaging modality applicable to bulk or opaque samples.

222 ltrastructure, consistent with deposition of opaque scar tissue.

223 ensing, and manipulating targets embedded in opaque scattering layers such as biological tissues.

224 senting the allocation, which were placed in opaque sealed envelopes and given to physicians to open

225 Treatment allocation was concealed in opaque, sealed envelopes and patients, their families, a

226 an independent investigator, with the use of opaque, sealed, sequentially numbered envelopes that eac

227 tly, with allocation with serially numbered, opaque, sealed, tamper-evident envelopes.

228 Still, transgenic seeds had an opaque seed phenotype.

229 r and C-terminal regulatory domain, produced opaque seeds with depleted starch reserves.

230 , six, and eight) with concealment by use of opaque, sequentially numbered, sealed envelopes, to rece

231 remnants of these events were shrouded by an opaque shell of dust and molecules(10), making it imposs

232 Here we show that opaque silica frustules can be converted into electronic

233 he generality of this mechanism has remained opaque, since neither Skint1 nor DETCs are evolutionaril

234 istronically transcribed plzA resulted in an opaque/solid colony morphology, whereas the wild-type co

235 le as it causes a transparency window in the opaque spectral region immediately below the plasma reso

236 This result highlighted the problem of the opaque spring persistence barrier, which severely restri

237 Measurement comparisons in accuracy on opaque standard color patches were made in Phase I.

238 white-to-opaque switching and stabilizes the opaque state.

239 the epigenetic maintenance of the white and opaque states, the switching between them, and the speci

240 an reversibly switch between transparent and opaque states.

241 Light reflected by an opaque surface covaries with local surface orientation,

242 ght into how the visual system distinguishes opaque surfaces and light-permeable materials and why di

243 of translucency can be induced by embedding opaque surfaces in diffuse light fields that eliminate t

244 overed during three years by transparent and opaque surfaces, which eliminate wet deposition, continu

245 onditions, Wos1 is required for the white to opaque switch and acts downstream of Flo8.

246 netic backgrounds, where it controls a white-opaque switch in mating.

247 The white-opaque switch is regulated by a transcriptional circuit,

248 interrogate the mechanism by which the white-opaque switch regulates sexual fecundity and identify fo

249 nsition, chlamydospore formation and a white-opaque switch that facilitates mating.

250 s Wor1 SUMOylation and promotes the white to opaque switch.

251 tion is under the control of the novel white-opaque switch.

252 eletion of the WOR1 5' UTR promotes white-to-opaque switching and stabilizes the opaque state.

253 reviously described circuit regulating white-opaque switching and that it controls a subset of the op

254 to the regulation of CO(2) -induced white to opaque switching as well as heritable maintenance of the

255 ll, we find a novel regulatory step of white-opaque switching at the translational level.

256 s work established that Wor1 regulates white-opaque switching in C. albicans and that its ortholog Ry

257 an important role in the regulation of white-opaque switching in C. albicans.

258 We utilized white-opaque switching in Candida albicans as a system to stud

259 regulator Wor1, a master regulator of white-opaque switching in the human fungal pathogen Candida al

260 omated flow cytometry assay to monitor white-opaque switching over 96 different sugar concentrations,

261 tes many important behaviors including white-opaque switching, biofilm formation, and the induction a

262 ption of WOR1, the master regulator of white-opaque switching, but regulation of the network on the t

263 e-Opaque Regulator 3 (Wor3), regulates white-opaque switching, the ability of C. albicans to switch b

264 monstrate that the master regulator of white-opaque switching, Wor1, is essential for opaque cell for

265 chastic and environmentally stimulated white-opaque switching.

266 anscriptional regulators important for white-opaque switching: Wor1, Wor2, Wor3, Czf1, Efg1, and Ahr1

267 le of disentangling highly heterogeneous and opaque systems according to chemical and physical intera

268 Multiple white-opaque TFs can co-assemble into complex condensates as o

269 en two alternative cell states, 'white' and 'opaque', that exhibit distinct host interactions.

270 u hybridization (smFISH) signals robustly in opaque thick samples.

271 graft, a cloudy cornea that was sufficiently opaque to compromise vision for 3 consecutive months.

272 ies at low redshifts, however, generally are opaque to Lyman continuum photons.

273 imic field conditions (e.g., soil, sand) are opaque to most forms of radiation, while transparent med

274 cannot be imaged directly because rocks are opaque to most probes.

275 h evident to the research community, remains opaque to nonacademic audiences.

276 gions from their true locations, in a manner opaque to replication.

277 furthermore enables imaging through objects opaque to the eye.

278 are hundreds of microns thick and otherwise opaque to transmitted light.

279 ourages the Nobel Prize program to move from opaque to transparent change processes for the next gene

280 ent to mid-infrared human body radiation but opaque to visible light because of the pore size distrib

281 ed as a means to image the inside of objects opaque to visible light, as their short wavelength allow

282 equired for entire populations to shift from opaque to white.

283 , we demonstrate that conducting electrodes 'opaque' to incoming far-field radiation can, in fact, be

284 between two heritable cell types, white and opaque, to undergo filamentation to adapt to diversified

285 tes under each condition, we found that both opaque-to-white switching and selective white cell proli

286 concentrations, we observed a wide range of opaque-to-white switching that varied continuously acros

287 itching and that it controls a subset of the opaque transcriptional program.

288 formation, is required for both the white to opaque transition and opaque maintenance.

289 hite phenotype, but is not required for gray-opaque transitions.

290 Therefore, the white-gray-opaque tristable phenotypic switching system in C. albic

291 fic mechanisms for all communications remain opaque, unraveling the wiring of organelle networks is c

292 llecting tubules filling the lymphatics with opaque urine.

293 otein expression profiles of transparent and opaque variants of 3 pneumococcal strains, D39 (serotype

294 As shown previously, opaque variants were less able to colonize the nasophary

295 fectiveness of the tool was hidden inside an opaque version of the box.

296 eadily been modified in both transparent and opaque ways.

297 Opaque white materials therefore must be much thicker th

298 s limitation, we performed the BCA assays in opaque, white 384-well plates.

299 ficantly lower than that allowed by standard opaque wind models.

300 , which are much above the biological tissue opaque window (400-700 nm) ensuring better photon penetr