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1 ion that expressed the essential features of operant conditioning.
2 ; habit) compared to random ratio (RR; goal) operant conditioning.
3 e motor output expression induced by in vivo operant conditioning.
4 ncrease in performance, as often observed in operant conditioning.
5 ol group), for 1 h a day under fixed ratio 1 operant conditioning.
6 arning the distinction of visual cues during operant conditioning.
7 nalog, whereas D1R mediates reinforcement in operant conditioning.
8 s new insights into the neural mechanisms of operant conditioning.
9 ion of cAMP into B51 mimicked the effects of operant conditioning.
10    Thus, both PKA and PKC were necessary for operant conditioning.
11 , and classical conditioning, also undergoes operant conditioning.
12 ol animals during each period, demonstrating operant conditioning.
13  the role of a behavior-initiating neuron in operant conditioning.
14  cellular and molecular processes underlying operant conditioning.
15  motor output by contingent reinforcement in operant conditioning.
16 place preference (CPP) and progressive ratio operant-conditioning.
17   We are studying the mechanisms of H-reflex operant conditioning, a simple form of learning.
18                                        Using operant conditioning and a psychophysical task, budgerig
19  examine the cellular locus and mechanism of operant conditioning and compare them with those for oth
20                                              Operant conditioning and the magnetic search coil techni
21 ysia has been demonstrated to be modified by operant conditioning, and a neural pathway (esophageal n
22 ate in neuroscience is whether classical and operant conditioning are mechanistically similar or dist
23                       Although classical and operant conditioning are operationally distinct, it is u
24 tor coordination, and apparent motivation in operant conditioning, as well as spine morphology and ph
25 his laser tracking system can be used for an operant conditioning assay in which a courting male quic
26 contributions towards a mechanistic model of operant conditioning, because of their special technical
27  activity within various brain areas through operant conditioning, but the relevance of that control
28  also demonstrate that larvae are capable of operant conditioning by inducing a bend direction prefer
29 heel or to nose poke for a food reward in an operant conditioning cage.
30              It is currently unknown whether operant conditioning can be applied to the RF.
31 nally, a new experimental paradigm utilizing operant conditioning combined with motor tasks is propos
32 Our findings highlight the mechanisms of how operant conditioning develops the preference of ethanol-
33 nt cortical regions and in A(I) cortex after operant conditioning employing an acoustic cue.
34                                           In operant conditioning experiments, mice discriminated tem
35 ead-fixed mice tested with OHRBETS displayed operant conditioning for caloric reward that replicates
36 aneous GrC-CF activity over days of forelimb operant conditioning for delayed water reward.
37                                              Operant conditioning for highly palatable food increased
38 seline anxiety, and motivational deficits in operant conditioning for palatable food rewards and in r
39 U beta have the same source, we used a novel operant conditioning framework to allow subjects to voli
40                            However, only the operant-conditioning group showed a subsequent, sustaine
41 redict (Pavlovian conditioning) and control (operant conditioning) harmful events.
42 st to its roles and underlying mechanisms in operant conditioning, however, little is known about its
43 al ganglia expressed an essential feature of operant conditioning (i.e., contingent reinforcement mod
44       This analog expressed a key feature of operant conditioning (i.e., selective enhancement of the
45  how these molecules can interact to mediate operant conditioning in an individual neuron important f
46                     Previously, an analog of operant conditioning in Aplysia was developed using the
47             To test this hypothesis, we used operant conditioning in male rats to determine whether o
48 rogress to excessive ethanol drinking during operant conditioning in mice lacking ethanol-sensitive a
49                Using a single-cell analog of operant conditioning in neuron B51 of Aplysia, we examin
50 melanogaster implicated the ignorant gene in operant conditioning in the heat-box, research on the se
51               DMS A(2A)R activation dampened operant conditioning-induced ethanol-containing reward,
52                          While Pavlovian and operant conditioning influence drug-seeking behavior, th
53                                              Operant conditioning is a form of associative learning t
54                                              Operant conditioning is a type of associative learning i
55                                              Operant conditioning is a ubiquitous but mechanistically
56  designated operant) and that this analog of operant conditioning is accessible to cellular analysis.
57                                              Operant conditioning is characterized by the contingent
58                                 In practice, operant conditioning is the study of reversible behavior
59 with the consequences of one's own behavior (operant conditioning) is a simple form of learning that
60 e details that links the decision making and operant conditioning literatures and extends choice prop
61                    We examine an alternative operant conditioning model of closed-loop neuromodulatio
62       This analog expressed a key feature of operant conditioning, namely a selective enhancement in
63 loci mediate the change in motor patterns in operant conditioning (OC) are poorly understood.
64 numerous studies examining the mechanisms of operant conditioning (OC), the diversity of OC plasticit
65                  In the current experiments, operant conditioning occurred in Context A, extinction i
66 h incomplete spinal cord injury, appropriate operant conditioning of a spinal reflex can improve impa
67                                              Operant conditioning of a spinal reflex, a simple learni
68  ago, when Joseph Kamiya reported successful operant conditioning of alpha-rhythm in humans, the effe
69            Here we report that classical and operant conditioning of feeding behavior differentially
70  reducing hyperreflexia has emerged based on operant conditioning of H-reflex, an electrical analog o
71                                              Operant conditioning of Hoffmann's reflex (H-reflex) is
72             We studied the effects of 2-week operant conditioning of mice with standard or isocaloric
73   More direct evidence comes from studies on operant conditioning of neural activity using biofeedbac
74 EMG systems that measure muscle activity for operant conditioning of spinal reflexes still use rigid
75           This system thus acts as a form of operant conditioning of the chemical circuit, in the sen
76                     This study asked whether operant conditioning of the H-reflex can modify locomoti
77                                              Operant conditioning of the primate triceps surae H-refl
78                                              Operant conditioning of the spinal stretch reflex or its
79                                              Operant conditioning of the vertebrate H-reflex, which a
80 eover, when subjects were exposed to a novel operant conditioning paradigm and modulated MU beta acti
81 nal magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and an operant conditioning paradigm for the discrete delivery
82 ish both learning and memory formation of an operant conditioning paradigm occur better during the da
83  using amphetamine as a reinforcer and in an operant conditioning paradigm using sucrose reinforcemen
84                                     Using an operant conditioning paradigm, we demonstrated that rats
85                                  By using an operant conditioning paradigm, we show that CNGA4-null m
86 using alcohol as a positive reinforcer in an operant conditioning paradigm.
87 d within a single test session in a modified operant conditioning paradigm.
88  behavior for sucrose in a progressive ratio operant-conditioning paradigm when administered peripher
89 ward is commonly assessed using effort-based operant conditioning paradigms such as the Effort for Re
90 research has been dominated by pavlovian and operant conditioning paradigms.
91 i (classical conditioning) or which actions (operant conditioning) predict rewards or punishments can
92 tively" framed custom application focused on operant conditioning principles of reinforcement schedul
93 ng-to-location assay (TUNL) is a touchscreen operant conditioning procedure allowing simultaneous qua
94                Here, we report an appetitive operant conditioning procedure in Aplysia that induces l
95  self-stimulation under positive or negative operant conditioning procedures and real-time place pref
96                                Here, we used operant conditioning procedures to examine the perceptua
97 nes in band-limited noise was assessed using operant-conditioning procedures.
98            We found that in vitro analogs of operant conditioning produced a long-term (24 h) increas
99 y (SCI), changing a spinal reflex through an operant conditioning protocol can improve locomotion.
100                                              Operant conditioning protocols can modify the activity o
101                                              Operant conditioning protocols in animals and humans can
102 y can also be modified by both classical and operant conditioning protocols.
103     In this study, we developed an automated operant conditioning system to measure social reward in
104                      Using a novel automated operant conditioning system, we collected a large corpus
105                              High-throughput operant conditioning systems for rodents provide efficie
106 tem can be incorporated into high-throughput operant conditioning systems.
107                        Using an effort-based operant conditioning task for head-fixed mice, we discov
108 nhibitory neurons (INs) during a neuron-pair operant conditioning task using two-photon imaging of IN
109 sual display on a touch screen as part of an operant conditioning task.
110  habit-based responding in a food-reinforced operant conditioning task.
111 sual display on a touch screen as part of an operant conditioning task.
112 during the acquisition and performance of an operant conditioning task.
113 m in freely moving mice performing a simple, operant conditioning task.
114  imaging using light-field microscopy and an operant-conditioning task in larval zebrafish.
115 inforcement learning model to simulations of operant conditioning tasks that have been argued to quan
116 rd prediction functions during Pavlovian and operant conditioning tasks, less is understood about the
117                        All were trained with operant conditioning techniques to discriminate coherent
118                                              Operant conditioning techniques were used to demonstrate
119 erigars and zebra finches were tested, using operant conditioning techniques, on their ability to ide
120                                              Operant-conditioning techniques were used to investigate
121                                              Operant conditioning tests found that ABX mice exhibit i
122                                   In sucrose operant conditioning, the photoactivation of these termi
123 neuronal mechanisms that mediate features of operant conditioning, the present study identified a neu
124 ry, rats were trained using olfactometry and operant conditioning to detect and discriminate odors.
125     Rats were trained using olfactometry and operant conditioning to discriminate among homologous fa
126 re eye and ear movements, we trained cats by operant conditioning to look in the direction of light a
127 e an object-discrimination paradigm based on operant conditioning to show, for the first time to our
128 ssing deficits in male Fmr1 KO rats using an operant conditioning tone discrimination assay and in vi
129                                    Laborious operant conditioning training required for most experime
130                           Here, we show that operant conditioning via lever-press for food reward tra
131            Moreover, a single-cell analog of operant conditioning was developed using neuron B51, a c
132                     Previously, an analog of operant conditioning was developed using the buccal gang
133 s a first step toward a cellular analysis of operant conditioning, we developed an in vitro buccal ga
134                                        Using operant conditioning, we trained mice to detect visual c
135  the dopamine system use either pavlovian or operant conditioning, which both involve the delivery of
136 gms: male rats underwent either pavlovian or operant conditioning while dopamine release was measured

 
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