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6 mposed of plasmonic nanoclusters that either operate as a broadband absorber or with a reconfigurable
7 dients, we show that the doped mesophase can operate as a charge separation device relying only on th
8 Ano6 Cl(-) currents are probably required to operate as a Cl(-) bypass channel, thereby compensating
9 um SR-11 tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle must operate as a complete cycle for full virulence after ora
10 the human mirror system, and thereby make it operate as a countermirror system, by giving participant
16 t usually act as homohexamers, HrpR and HrpS operate as a highly co-dependent heterohexameric complex
21 er alterations in the brain's reward network operate as a mechanism across the spectrum of risk for d
22 A multicomponent [2]rotaxane designed to operate as a molecular shuttle driven by light energy ha
23 a more integrated framework, fire will never operate as a natural ecosystem process, and the impact o
24 apelin/apelin receptor signalling nexus may operate as a paracrine signal that sustains tumour cell
25 work establishes that a plant H(+)-PPase can operate as a PP(i) synthase beyond its canonical role in
26 rythronolide B synthase has been proposed to operate as a racemase, aiding in the epimerization proce
27 e that the circuit found in locusts can also operate as a ring attractor but differences in the inhib
29 cate a vertical cavity structure designed to operate as a saser oscillator device at a frequency of 3
30 prion protein (PrP(C)) has been suggested to operate as a scaffold/receptor protein in neurons, parti
31 patial variation in predator communities may operate as a selection mosaic that prevents complete fix
33 ion during early consolidation processes can operate as a switch between multiple memory systems is l
34 located in the medulla oblongata, which may operate as a switchboard for differential, behavior-appr
38 behavior allowed the integrated assembly to operate as a two-terminal, stand-alone, photoelectrochem
39 m built setup enabled the OWLS cuvette to be operated as a 1.5 ml mini-incubator, controlling both te
40 -low strain open framework structure, can be operated as a battery electrode in inexpensive aqueous e
45 being a disposable stand-alone chip, can be operated as a point-of-care test, but also it might repr
47 land ecosystems over the last 10 Ma may have operated as a selection pressure for traits and behavior
49 e low-lying DOS sites when the OPV device is operated as a solar cell rather than as a light-emitting
50 electronic MD based on a single-electron box operated as a Szilard engine, where kBT ln 2 of heat is
51 iscovery that a 1,3-diazepinone riboside (4) operated as a tight-binding inhibitor of CDA independent
52 e absence of any external current, the model operated as a type I excitable medium that supported pro
53 Furthermore, we show that this device can be operated as a voltage-tunable transmon qubit(7-9), whose
54 nctionally integrated dmpi8-dyw genetic unit operates as a "behavioral temperate acclimator" by incre
56 rent near-IR-emitting lanthanide cations and operates as a barcode material with unique luminescence
57 ltaneously, the oxo group of phosphinic acid operates as a base abstracting the nucleophilic proton a
58 a reaction pathway where the phosphinic acid operates as a bifunctional catalyst in the intramolecula
60 occupies the orthosteric binding pocket and operates as a built-in agonist, conferring an intrinsica
62 xpands the current understanding that Dscam1 operates as a cell adhesion molecule that mediates homop
65 ity-based metabolomics, we report that CLYBL operates as a citramalyl-CoA lyase in mammalian cells.
66 etitive array of B cell peptide epitopes but operates as a classical immunological carrier to provide
67 gies of mutant ESLs, suggesting that the ESL operates as a conserved rheostat between long inverted r
68 pithelium of the lungs, gut, and skin, which operates as a critical sensor of environmental stimuli,
70 The ATP-gated P2X7 receptor channel (P2X7R) operates as a cytolytic and apoptotic receptor but also
71 lings, (1)O(2)-mediated cell death signaling operates as a default pathway that results in seedlings
73 Our study reveals a network in which HSFA6b operates as a downstream regulator of the ABA-mediated s
75 rfactant cetyltrimethylammonium (CTA), which operates as a dual OSDA and exfoliating agent to affect
76 l that KLF3 is a fundamental suppressor that operates as a feedback inhibitor of RELA/p65 and may be
77 owed that the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle operates as a full cycle during Salmonella enterica sero
78 and RING finger domain-containing protein 1) operates as a functional unit in cells, providing a defi
79 on), we conclude that the subesophageal zone operates as a general premotor center that regulates the
81 present a novel hybrid membrane system that operates as a heat engine capable of utilizing low-grade
82 A combinatorial fluorescent molecular sensor operates as a highly efficient molecular security system
83 results suggest that the CD28-B7 interaction operates as a key modulator of plasma cell function.
86 multifunctional role of the aryloxide, which operates as a leaving group, Bronsted base, Bronsted aci
87 erefore provides novel evidence that the PRR operates as a limb-dependent stage that lies further alo
88 During growth on ethylamine, the EMC pathway operates as a linear pathway carrying the full assimilat
92 ngs suggest that reduced striatal activation operates as a mechanism across the risk spectrum for dep
97 pruning, and suggest that GluN3A expression operates as a molecular signal for controlling the exten
98 whether it occurs in the cell in which KRAS operates as a molecular switch in signaling pathways.
99 ction of IGS lncRNA by environmental signals operates as a molecular switch that regulates the struct
101 a copper-platinum (Cu-Pt) segmented rod that operates as a nanobattery in dilute aqueous Br(2) or I(2
102 t that the phosphorylation of RIG-I serine 8 operates as a negative switch of RIG-I activation by sup
103 ngs provide novel insight into how the brain operates as a network and suggest that the integration o
105 ous Disease Research Institute (IDRI), which operates as a not-for-profit biotech company, may start
106 resulting mechanically interlocked molecule operates as a perfect molecular switch, most readily des
108 conserved transcription factor BLMP-1/Blimp1 operates as a pioneer factor to decompact chromatin near
109 As it has been suggested that the vmPFC operates as a pivotal point that mediates between the li
111 primary receptor and a separate endoprotease operates as a portal for activation of SARS-CoV cell ent
112 is study investigated whether rs4307059 also operates as a quantitative trait locus underlying a broa
114 and C-terminal alpha9 helix (C175) of BFL-1 operates as a redox switch to control the accessibility
115 ne cluster in Paenibacillus sp. strain JDR-2 operates as a regulon, coregulated with the expression o
117 that localizes to synaptodendritic domains, operates as a requisite adaptor by specifically binding
119 ntain resistance to irradiation, but that it operates as a second-tier antioxidant adaptive response
120 We propose that meiotic crossover regulation operates as a self-limiting system in which meiotic chro
123 rs to the filament tip, suggesting that VASP operates as a single tetramer in solution or when cluste
124 ubiquitin E3 ligase, we find that TIF1gamma operates as a small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) E3 li
125 tory of attempts to understand how the brain operates as a system began at the macrolevel in the fift
127 sion and helper virus influences), the p5IEE operates as a transcription/integration switch sequence
128 results delineate a mechanism by which STAT3 operates as a transcriptional repressor on Ube2n, thus m
129 well-established phagocytosis component that operates as a transducer of so-called "eat-me" signals d
131 ndings suggest that cortical tissue normally operates as a type I excitable medium but it is locally
132 the marine diatom Thalassiosira weissflogii operates as a type of single-cell C(4) photosynthesis.
134 mechanism that receives input from a circuit operating as a Boolean OR gate and involves the activati
135 ) and NMe3 as intermediates, with the former operating as a catalyst and accelerating the redistribut
136 ctive alkene isomerization initiator, either operating as a catalyst itself, via a eta(3)-allyl mecha
138 n with the surface of phospholipid bilayers, operating as a change in bulk solvation, is responsible
139 ncer progression in mouse and human cells by operating as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) for the
140 of two parallel positive-feedback loops, one operating as a diffusion-based system, and the other inv
141 ing particular attention to the interstitium operating as a dynamic interface for water and solute di
142 fibres, with the centromeric spring tension operating as a feedback to slow or accelerate the clocks
143 uses, and (iv) a polyacrylamide-DNA hydrogel operating as a fluidic valve with an electrical readout
144 ator in some lineages of Gammaproteobacteria operating as a functional replacement of the Cra regulat
147 ost likely candidate gene underlying ENDO-2, operating as a rate-determining factor of endoreduplicat
150 ecific sequence of the DNA tag is capable of operating as a secondary biocatalyst as well as bridging
151 of uncoupled or weakly interacting elements operating as a single whole; this is particularly the ca
152 plied that under reducing conditions GSH was operating as a thiol donor with minimal S-glutathionylat
154 ith the hypoxic protein synthesis apparatus, operating as a translation efficiency checkpoint that in
156 refore, probably allowed bats to effectively operate as an array of sensors, increasing their searchi
157 ily conserved protein COP1 has been shown to operate as an E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, and a number
158 lar explantion for how hydrogen peroxide can operate as an endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor
159 on of an information storage device that can operate as an energy efficient multilevel memory cell.
160 igger for innate immune cells, it appears to operate as an inhibitor of T lymphocyte immune adaptive
161 (2) (pyrite) and H(2) was postulated to have operated as an early form of energy metabolism on primor
163 rganisms that suggest that sex determination operates as an antagonistic network with the emergent pr
166 egulated as part of the myogenic program and operates as an autocrine signal regulating skeletal myog
167 uR, DKaiR1D, localizes near active zones and operates as an autoreceptor to tune baseline transmissio
168 the discrete time birth-death process which operates as an efficient and accurate numerical solution
169 e c (Cytc) is a multifunctional protein that operates as an electron carrier in the mitochondrial ele
174 work that this behavior can only arise if V1 operates as an inhibition-stabilized network (ISN), in w
175 that one of the DHFR-TS isoforms (DHFR-TS3) operates as an inhibitor of its two homologs, thus regul
176 ; in relaxed muscles at low Ca(2+), troponin operates as an inhibitor, while in activated muscles at
177 7B trafficking, whereas lysosomal exocytosis operates as an integral process in copper excretion and
178 enhancer reporter assays revealed that Isl1 operates as an integrator factor, translating the densit
179 routes to the diiron active site, the enzyme operates as an NADH oxidase rather than a monooxygenase.
181 an autonomous glucose-responsive microdevice operating as an "artificial pancreas" for the release of
185 ork of how neurotransmitter transporters can operate as anion-selective and ligand-gated ion channels
187 membrane currents showed that four receptors operated as ATP-gated channels (P2XA, P2XB, P2XD, and P2
189 rror-prone, alternative form of end joining, operating as backup (B-NHEJ) functions robustly througho
190 titutive production rates of Gal1p and Gal3p operate as bifurcation parameters because variations in
193 y engineered QDs to demonstrate devices that operate as both a light emitting diode (LED) and an opti
194 y initially increased pCO2 levels would have operated as both a direct and indirect negative feedback
197 in an aprotic solvent 2-cyanothioacetamides operating as C-C-S building blocks produce 5-amino-4-cya
198 e a mutation in K-RAS or N-RAS, GTPases that operate as central hubs for multiple key signaling pathw
199 that DNA sequences can have a dual function, operating as coding exons in one tissue and enhancers of
200 Two isoenzymes of malate dehydrogenase (MDH) operate as components of the malate-aspartate shuttle, i
201 reimbursement climate necessitates that ASPs operate as cost-cutting programs rather than focus on pa
202 ntify a program of NuRD-repressed genes that operate as critical regulators of presynaptic differenti
203 on of lysine 9 at histone H3 (H3K9me3), also operate as critical regulators of stem-cell functions (w
204 c templates for their own formation and also operate as cross-catalytic templates for each other.
205 desaturases, fish Fads2 have the ability to operate as Delta6 desaturases towards C24 PUFA enabling
206 C of the G-protein-coupled receptors, which operate as dimers to transform synaptic neurotransmitter
207 e ecological importance of mosquitoes beyond operating as disease vectors and open the door toward un
209 e other enzymes or transporters necessary to operate as dopaminergic neurons and exert widespread GAB
211 inwardly rectifying K(+) (GIRK) channels can operate as dynamic integrators of alpha-adrenergic and c
214 Here, we find that in mice this modulation operates as early as in the first synapse from the retin
215 ese results suggest that plate tectonics was operating as early as Paleoarchean times, approximately
216 rganic-inorganic) nanocrystal assemblies can operate as efficient nanoheaters by exploiting the high
217 3) regulate cell fate in development and can operate as either oncogenes or tumor suppressors in canc
219 shown that the optical breadboard system is operating as expected based on modeling and can be used
221 al dendritic trees of hippocampal neurons to operate as facile computational subunits capable of supp
223 Because of their shape, these enzymes often operate as gates that separate distinct cellular compart
224 ed synaptic and intrinsic adaptive responses operating as global homeostatic mechanisms to maintain f
225 There are fewer examples of modifiers that operate as growth promoters, whereby modifier-crystal in
226 nitiation factors--the 4E-BP protein family--operate as guardians of a translational control checkpoi
227 nd function and (according to this paradigm) operate as heterotrimeric complexes of catalytic-alpha a
229 d endocrine organ, secreting adipokines that operate as hormones to mediate the crosstalk with other
230 at the multiple firing fields of a grid cell operate as independent elements for encoding physical sp
231 low divergence, suggesting that STN neurons operate as independent processing elements driven by ups
232 hypothesis that spatial and olfactory memory operate as independent working memory resources in the r
234 -containing cells in the pituitary gland may operate as key calendar cells, transmitting seasonal tem
236 wafers are captured in a polymer matrix that operates as Li(+) gel-electrolyte and electrode separato
237 iological conditions BKCa channels primarily operate as ligand-activated channels gated by intracellu
244 pathogens that inhibit viral replication by operating as molecular barriers to steps of the viral li
246 RecA/Rad51), and helicases/translocases that operate as motor proteins and play central roles in geno
248 rting the notion that these interneurons can operate as multiplexors, containing numerous independent
249 t time, that individual nanoparticles can be operated as multistate switches in condensed media at ro
250 ermed the homeostat) engages mechanisms that operate as negative feedback elements to keep the biolog
252 ding apoptosis, necrosis and autophagy, thus operating as nodal points at the convergence of multiple
253 establish that Hsp104 and Hsp104(A503S) can operate as nonprocessive translocases for soluble substr
254 reticulum (ER) has one continuous lumen and operates as one unified Ca(2+) store, but new data from
255 e the genesis of endothelial dysfunction and operate as part of the normal processes of developmental
256 chanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) protein operates as part of two molecularly and functionally dis
258 Electrolyte gated organic transistors can operate as powerful ultrasensitive biosensors, and effor
262 the notion that 6TM AC membrane domains may operate as receptors which directly regulate AC activity
264 hes which presently harbor these populations operate as refugia during the current interglacial.
266 functionalized with Os-complex redox species operating as relay units to mediate electron transport b
267 in a highly conserved region of its 3' UTR, operates as repressor of Mkrn3 to control pubertal onset
268 ion with transition metal ions, are shown to operate as reversible polymer cross-linkers. Solutions c
269 des the biological function, but most ncRNAs operate as RNA-protein complexes, including ribosomes, s
271 , GATA transcription factors GATA2 and GATA3 operate as serotonergic neuron fate selectors and regula
272 pting chemotaxis proteins, and phosphatases, operate as signal mediators in two-component signal tran
274 as low-temperature AFM tunnel junctions that operate as spin-valves(6), or room-temperature AFM memor
275 Cs, NK cells, B cells, and T cells) that can operate as "super" immune cells, for example, through ge
279 e Armstrong-McGehee mechanism is unlikely to operate as the sole coexistence-promoting mechanism in c
282 ix-it" model as an independent rationale for operating as they deliberated about the value of surgery
283 Instead, the peripheral auditory system operates as though it contains an exponential transfer f
284 levels, with the peripheral auditory system operating as though its overall transfer function is an
285 ith conventional lithography may effectively operate as three-dimensional helical structures with bro
286 restricted feeding, and hormonal inputs may operate as time givers (zeitgebers) for the circadian cl
287 ay have dual receptor-transporter functions, operating as "transceptors" to sense extracellular (or i
288 e that the proposed sensing architecture can operate as transducer not only to confirm the adsorption
290 peration of linear ion guides allows them to operate as traps and mass filters by modulating the duty
292 e pgrl1 mutant, measured in photobioreactors operated as turbidostats, was similar to its wild-type p
294 UCNPs modified with porphyrin-dendrimers can operate as upconverting ratiometric pH nanosensors.
299 the frequency at which the chosen technique operates as well as the interactions with subcellular co
300 the dimeric class I tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase, operates as well in this homotetrameric class II tRNA sy