ライフサイエンスコーパス: optic

1 coherence tomography enhanced with adaptive optics.

2 ial of azimuthal multiplexing 3D diffractive optics.

3 novel quantum phenomena in extreme nonlinear optics.

4 ed to detect the position of the haptics and optics.

5 significant practical importance in quantum optics.

6 h fields has not previously been possible in optics.

7 These phenomena are beyond the realm of ray optics.

8 ns in analogy to the birefringence effect in optics.

9 applications in electronics, mechanics, and optics.

10 the elements are fixed, including some basic optics (3 lenses and 2 filters), a laser diode and a cus

11 py were utilized to assess the morphology of optic and sciatic nerves following treatment, and the mo

12 plications in healthcare, micro-engineering, optics and electronics.

13 act nature of the correlation between ocular optics and eye development is not known because of the p

14 ological opportunities not only for adaptive optics and photonics but also for any platform that can

15 tion in the emerging fields of non-Hermitian optics and photonics, this suggests considering more gen

16 nsors and a 45-degree field of view, and its optics and sensors are contained within a 2,000 mum x 20

17 wn measurements using histology and adaptive optics and/or OCTA, the selected CC parameters must be p

18 elded 149 citations; multifocal (diffractive optic) and phakic intraocular lens (IOL) dysphotopsia we

19 r super-hard coatings, structural materials, optics, and others.

20 lectrics, barocalorics, magnetics, nonlinear optics, and so on.

21 Our findings open a way to scalable quantum optics applications with TMDCs.

22 Classical diffractive optics are 2D diffractive optical elements (DOEs) and co

23 components, such as LEDs, trifurcated fiber optic assembly, a capillary Z-type flow cell, and photod

24 cs (44%), isolated optic neuritis (19%), and optic atrophy (12%).

25 In autosomal dominant optic atrophy (ADOA), caused by mutations in the mitocho

26 ndrial cristae biogenesis and fusion protein optic atrophy 1 (Opa1), retinal ganglion cell (RGC) dysf

27 mutations in SSBP1 cause a form of dominant optic atrophy frequently accompanied with foveopathy bri

28 Optic atrophy resulting from retinal ganglion cell (RGC)

29 We report an optic atrophy spectrum disorder, including retinal macul

30 Bosch-Boonstra-Schaaf optic atrophy syndrome (BBSOAS) has been identified as a

31 All affected individuals presented optic atrophy, associated with foveopathy in half of the

32 progressive microcephaly with brachycephaly, optic atrophy, seizures, and hypertonia with hyperreflex

33 accessory subunit NDUFS4 develop early-onset optic atrophy, severe systemic mitochondrial dysfunction

34 se results suggest the application of a wave-optics based formalism to correct the deviations.

35 Fiber-optics-based cuvetteless micro-spectrophotometry has bee

36 n entire manifold of low-energy acoustic and optic branches across a structural transition, reflectin

37 l forelimbs, a sloping back, and an enlarged optic bulb, all of which were key characteristics for pr

38 incorporating both refractive and plasmonic optics, by creating SiO(2) nanospheres fused to plasmoni

39 es through corrosion-free, lightweight fiber optic cables.

40 of visual improvement with corticosteroids, optic canal decompression, and medical therapy for indir

41 the anterior capsulotomy, mimicking reverse optic capture.

42 nanotechnology, biology, medicine, geology, optics, catalysis, art conservation and other fields are

43 tion, light harvesting materials, non-linear optics, charge storing materials, and homogeneous acid-b

44 ordinates for the optic nerve head (ONH) and optic chiasm (OC) ends of the optic nerve were recorded

45 used to extend the reach of long-haul fibre-optic communication systems and within data centres for

46 We implemented a fiber-optic confocal fluorescence endomicroscope to directly v

47 tion, cNCC migration and localization in the optic cup are perturbed.

48 ablish that cell movements in the developing optic cup require neural crest.

49 raction (I/R), surface reflectivity, and IOL optic design are additional causative factors for PD.

50 tomography (PS-OCT) with a conical scanning optics design.

51 ic disc, remnant of fetal vasculature on the optic disc (Bergmeister's papilla).

52 Both patients had neovascularization of the optic disc (NVDs) and one patient had neovascularization

53 The ability to capture the perimeter of the optic disc accurately can be limited in the setting of p

54 mean blood flow velocity index (BFVi) in the optic disc and in each of multiple arterial and venous s

55 Retinal vessel calibers were measured at an optic disc centered inner and outer zone.

56 ssociated with visual field (VF) defects and optic disc cupping.

57 On worsening of visual field defect and optic disc damage, patients could receive selective lase

58 observed in intracranial hypertension (62%), optic disc drusen (47%), anomalous optic discs (44%), is

59 Optic disc drusen (ODD), present in 2% of the general po

60 halmology clinics of the international ODDS (Optic Disc Drusen Studies) Consortium between April 1, 2

61 The combination of retinitis, vitritis, and optic disc edema without optic nerve enhancement should

62 ifestations, optic neuropathy presented with optic disc edema, often associated with uveitis, retinit

63 Optic disc elevation greater than 0.04 cm attained sensi

64 The area under the curve of highest measured optic disc elevation to detect intracranial pressure gre

65 Optic disc elevation was also measured.

66 risk of maculopathy, the dose to 20% of the optic disc had the largest impact on optic neuropathy, d

67 f peripheral vascular leakage, 5 eyes showed optic disc leakage, and 6 eyes had leakage within the ma

68 exceeding the distance between the temporal optic disc margin and foveal center, and the vertical di

69 nificantly by 15% in nine astronauts without optic disc oedema (P < 0.005).

70 above upright values is a suspected cause of optic disc oedema in astronauts.

71 aceflight and this led to the development of optic disc oedema in one-half of the subjects.

72 The results of the two astronauts with optic disc oedema suggest that both increases and decrea

73 develop structural ocular changes including optic disc oedema that resemble signs of intracranial hy

74 sed significantly in nine astronauts without optic disc oedema, suggesting that the cephalad fluid sh

75 es had substantially resolved, and there was optic disc pallor.

76 glaucoma diagnosis may be influenced by the optic disc phenotype.

77 OCTA-measured vessel density differs among optic disc phenotypes.

78 criteria and (2) ophthalmologist grading of optic disc photographs for characteristic features of gl

79 optical coherence tomography (OCT), VF, and optic disc photographs were reviewed.

80 Patients received optic disc photography every 3 months and VF testing eve

81 on was performed at the temporal side of the optic disc pit.

82 e optic nerve and fovea and stuffed into the optic disc pit.

83 iagnosis of early glaucoma, both macular and optic disc scans should be used.

84 High-frequency ODH within optic disc sectors, equivalent to detecting ODH in 45% o

85 Dose metrics for several structures (i.e., optic disc, macula, retina, globe, lens, ciliary body) c

86 ning was observed in the nasal sector of the optic disc, remnant of fetal vasculature on the optic di

87 Dcc, some ganglion cell axons stalled at the optic disc, whereas others perforated the retina, separa

88 Optic disc-to-tumor distance was the only variable assoc

89 er beyond the standard areas surrounding the optic disc.

90 on (62%), optic disc drusen (47%), anomalous optic discs (44%), isolated optic neuritis (19%), and op

91 y, hyperopia, short axial length and crowded optic discs.

92 erior lens capsule, and a shallow unilateral optic disk excavation.

93 including the optic gland and the peduncle, optic, dorso-lateral, basal, subvertical, frontal, magno

94 Two articles reference a new optic edge designed to capture the anterior capsulotomy,

95 l, smooth optic surface, and sharp posterior optic edge plays a key role in PCO development.

96 A fiber-optic fiber attached to a bundle of drivable microwires

97 eep tissue stimulation unless accompanied by optic fiber insertion.

98 ccessfully reverse motivation generation, an optic fiber tip for ChR2 illumination needed to be locat

99 ynamic modulations can only be unveiled when optic-field effects are enhanced by nonlocal image-dipol

100 by far what is possible with typical linear optics filters, with outstanding performance in isolatin

101 Adaptive optics findings, obtained over the retinal area where th

102 boma originates from defective fusion of the optic fissure (OF), a transient gap that forms during ey

103 le versus optic-flow-based ensemble, in RSC, optic flow appears to override locomotion signals cohere

104 ation in a virtual environment that provided optic flow but lacked explicit position cues.

105 This suggests that instantaneous optic flow is insufficient for heading perception in the

106 al, behavioral, and physiological studies on optic flow specializations in hummingbirds.

107 ategy as well as a reduced perception of the optic flow.

108 referring motion along directions or axes of optic flow.

109 equivalent locomotion-based ensemble versus optic-flow-based ensemble, in RSC, optic flow appears to

110 platform, which combines high-energy source optics for improved collision induced unfolding (CIU) ex

111 Advances in molecular biology, optics, genetics, and bioinformatics have opened the doo

112 opulations throughout the CNS, including the optic gland and the peduncle, optic, dorso-lateral, basa

113 Diffractive optics have increasingly caught the attention of the sci

114 is near-field information through wide-field optics in a spatially resolved manner, and this function

115 rotease belonging to the non-classical small optic lobe (SOL) family of calpains, an important class

116 s along a continuous front in the Drosophila optic lobe neuroepithelium to produce neural stem cells

117 intracellular recording and staining in the optic lobe of intact animals.

118 elective lobula columnar (LC) neurons in the optic lobe of the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster to c

119 In the Drosophila larval optic lobe, the generation of neural stem cells involves

120 on analyses of neural tissue (central brain, optic lobes and ommatidia) across development in two sym

121 ts including six distinct tracts between the optic lobes and the cerebrum.

122 The optic lobes exhibit the highest levels of polyploidy, as

123 ption of the transcriptomic diversity of the optic lobes of Drosophila.

124 However, the much higher frequencies of optics make for very different requirements.

125 e authors' surgical experience, changing the optic material to have a lower I/R improved PD symptoms

126 n of energy efficient and high-speed electro-optic modulation at the wavelength scale paves a crucial

127 Here, microwave-frequency acousto-optic modulation is realized by exciting high-overtone b

128 ntrinsically introduced by efficient electro-optic modulation via a sum-frequency-generation process

129 ly narrow due to the highly resonant electro-optic modulator, it is not fundamentally limited and can

130 is platform, reporting high-speed LN electro-optic modulators, based upon photonic crystal nanobeam r

131 rasensitive biosensing method based on fiber optic nanogold-linked immunosorbent assay is reported.

132 Optic neuropathies are a group of optic nerve (ON) diseases caused by various insults incl

133 Retinal ganglion cell axons forming the optic nerve (ON) emerge unmyelinated from the eye and be

134 Optic nerve (ON) invasion is an important high-risk feat

135 miting membrane (ILM) was peeled between the optic nerve and fovea and stuffed into the optic disc pi

136 tage 3 when the vitreous was attached at the optic nerve and separated from the macula.

137 istics including irreversible changes to the optic nerve and visual field loss caused by the death of

138 attachment (NCRNA) disease, characterized by optic nerve aplasia and total blindness.

139 The retina and optic nerve are among the metabolically most active stru

140 athy (LHON) is a degenerative disease of the optic nerve associated with one of three mitochondrial D

141 gh prevalence of intellectual disability and optic nerve atrophy/hypoplasia.

142 le (-15 to +15 degrees relative to the fovea-optic nerve axis).

143 Remarkably, normal optic nerve axons also show temperature dependent effect

144 -1 has been shown to promote degeneration of optic nerve axons and apoptosis of retinal ganglion cell

145 Here we show two properties of optic nerve axons, accommodation and inward rectificatio

146 image into electrical data, like the eye and optic nerve chain, and then recognizes this electrical f

147 In order to detect glaucomatous optic nerve damages early on and evaluate the severity o

148 RGCs manifests as characteristic cupping or optic nerve degeneration, resulting in visual field loss

149 lated glucose metabolism prior to detectable optic nerve degeneration.

150 noma (Dcc) receptor plays a critical role in optic nerve development.

151 o increase the signal strength and to assess optic nerve dimensions and nerve fiber layer (NFL) thick

152 optic neuropathies are rare eye diseases of optic nerve dysfunction that present in various genetic

153 ensual response is critical in assessing for optic nerve dysfunction.

154 intraretinal fluid, epiretinal membrane, or optic nerve edema.

155 o have an epiretinal membrane, and 1 eye had optic nerve edema.

156 No patients showed optic nerve enhancement on magnetic resonance imaging.

157 itis, vitritis, and optic disc edema without optic nerve enhancement should prompt serologic testing

158 The coordinates for the optic nerve head (ONH) and optic chiasm (OC) ends of the

159 with OCTA and OCT imaging of the macula and optic nerve head (ONH) were studied.

160 al coherence tomography (OCT) imaging of the optic nerve head and macula was conducted in patients an

161 o stabilize translaminar pressure across the optic nerve head and may provide a new avenue for glauco

162 n multivariate analysis, only initial VA and optic nerve head appearance at presentation were found t

163 sure (IOP), central corneal thickness (CCT), optic nerve head appearance, and mean deviation (MD) ass

164 VA and the appearance of the optic nerve head at presentation predict long-term outco

165 medications or progressive visual field and optic nerve head changes despite maximal tolerated medic

166 r pressure (IOP), worsening visual field, or optic nerve head changes in whom primary trabeculectomy

167 sessment remains identifying the presence of optic nerve head cupping.

168 ears from LVPEI-GLEAMS underwent macular and optic nerve head imaging with spectral-domain OCT (SDOCT

169 y account for the peculiar appearance of the optic nerve head in PXG eyes.

170 acula and a 6x6-mm OCTA scan centered on the optic nerve head obtained using a Topcon swept-source sy

171 Optic nerve head pallor of 1 or both nerves was present

172 en both eyes were open), and the presence of optic nerve head pallor.

173 We measured RNFL thickness and optic nerve head parameters using the Cirrus HD-OCT 4000

174 blood flow in vascular area surrounding the optic nerve head was measured in 8-week-old male mice ev

175 vascularized and non-vascularized retina and optic nerve head.

176 Optic nerve hypoplasia was recorded in 3 children and in

177 ning and pattern recognition, similar to the optic nerve in human eye.

178 hat could promote robust axon regrowth after optic nerve injury.

179 sing three well-established rodent models of optic nerve injury.

180 The pattern of optic nerve involvement is relatively unknown, but impor

181 become myelinated after passage through the optic nerve lamina region (ONLR), a transitional area co

182 Optic nerve length increased (0.80 +/- 0.74 mm, P < 0.00

183 The spaceflight-induced optic nerve lengthening and anterior movement of the ONH

184 NA (mRNA) fivefold but does not recapitulate optic nerve loss; however, SE(del)/knockout (KO) trans h

185 glaucomatous change in the appearance of the optic nerve or retinal nerve fiber layer occurring befor

186 We characterize optic nerve photographs of 67,040 UK Biobank participant

187 oftware in inner and outer annuli around the optic nerve region in addition to peripapillary superfic

188 inal ganglion cells (RGCs) and the resulting optic nerve remains unclear.

189 Measurement of optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) by point-of-care ultr

190 coefficient between point of care and expert optic nerve sheath diameter after enrollment of 50 subje

191 ur objective was to evaluate the accuracy of optic nerve sheath diameter as a noninvasive screening t

192 While optic nerve sheath diameter demonstrated a modest, stati

193 ish induced signs of nephropathy and reduced optic nerve size, the latter phenotype complemented by W

194 nasal displacement of vessels, and superior optic nerve thinning with inferior VF defects, suggest P

195 to visualize the neural image carried by the optic nerve to the brain.

196 Partial optic nerve transection (pONT) is an established model o

197 The index test was the highest remote-expert optic nerve ultrasound for the admission.

198 distribution ultimately renders the donating optic nerve vulnerable to further metabolic stress, whic

199 head (ONH) and optic chiasm (OC) ends of the optic nerve were recorded along with the entire centerli

200 e as much information as possible, given the optic nerve's limited capacity.

201 eate deformations or movements of the eye or optic nerve, and if such changes could be linked to SANS

202 eration throughout the CNS, including in the optic nerve, corpus callosum, and the spinal cord.

203 ung mammalian eye does not require an intact optic nerve, its fine-tuning is disrupted by ONS.

204 vival and inhibits astrocyte activity in the optic nerve.

205 generated centerline representations of the optic nerve.

206 and predominantly affect the spinal cord and optic nerve.

207 cal neurons and in vivo in the injured adult optic nerve.

208 ort from the brain to the retina through the optic nerve.

209 superior colliculus and degeneration in the optic nerve.

210 reporters, manifested a retinopathy and thin optic nerves (ON).

211 /knockout (KO) trans heterozygotes have thin optic nerves.

212 ntum circuits and optical photons in a fiber optic network.

213 (47%), anomalous optic discs (44%), isolated optic neuritis (19%), and optic atrophy (12%).

214 ]), encephalitis other than ADEM (22 [19%]), optic neuritis (20 [17%]), myelitis (13 [11%]), neuromye

215 serostatus), multiple sclerosis (MS) (n=69), optic neuritis (n=5) and non-neurological controls (n=37

216 evel, AQP4-IgG and MOG-IgG account for 9% of optic neuritis and are associated with recurrent attacks

217 acranial injection of this strain can induce optic neuritis by retrograde axonal transport from the b

218 s) causes meningoencephalitis, myelitis, and optic neuritis followed by axonal loss and demyelination

219 sociated with recurrent attacks, but MOG-IgG optic neuritis has a better visual outcome than AQP4-IgG

220 Isolated optic neuritis was the most frequent clinical presentati

221 ncluding ischemic optic neuropathy, previous optic neuritis, and compressive and inherited optic neur

222 IgG) has been associated with paraneoplastic optic neuritis, vitritis, retinitis, or a combination th

223 is has a better visual outcome than AQP4-IgG optic neuritis.

224 measurements were the incidence and cause of optic neuritis.

225 with normal visual acuity and no history of optic neuritis.

226 tension glaucoma (NTG) and non-glaucomatous optic neuropathies (NGON).

227 Optic neuropathies are a group of optic nerve (ON) disea

228 Inherited optic neuropathies are rare eye diseases of optic nerve

229 Glaucoma is a group of progressive optic neuropathies that share common biological and clin

230 mechanisms resulting in the loss of RGCs in optic neuropathies, as well as the development of target

231 ens up a promising gene therapy strategy for optic neuropathies, the most common form of eye diseases

232 r studying the pathobiology of mitochondrial optic neuropathies.

233 ptic neuritis, and compressive and inherited optic neuropathies.

234 se model of blast-induced indirect traumatic optic neuropathy (bITON) showed that PPS and PLGA MP-med

235 Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is a degenerative disease of the

236 eat the Complex I disease Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON), but has been less successful in

237 patients with nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NA-AION).

238 ed as responsible for an autosomal recessive optic neuropathy from a Chinese consanguineous family.

239 isual field abnormality but not glaucomatous optic neuropathy had a higher tendency to be missed by d

240 tients with neuro-ophthalmic manifestations, optic neuropathy presented with optic disc edema, often

241 le (19% vs. 18% at 5 years), whereas that of optic neuropathy tended to be higher with the 15-mm plaq

242 (SSBP1) in patients with apparently dominant optic neuropathy with or without extraocular phenotypes.

243 of the optic disc had the largest impact on optic neuropathy, dose to 20% of cornea had the largest

244 ith NTG and 54 with NGON, including ischemic optic neuropathy, previous optic neuritis, and compressi

245 l ganglion cell (RGC) death, the endpoint of optic neuropathy.

246 CAT p.L81R and p.R212W mutations can lead to optic neuropathy.

247 ts, including those affected by glaucomatous optic neuropathy.

248 ransection (pONT) is an established model of optic neuropathy.

249 uronal fibers in the first- and second-order optic neuropils of the supraesophageal mass (brain), as

250 ee PhC, respectively, in agreement with wave-optics, numerical simulations.

251 The optics of the eye is the key to a functioning visual sys

252 tion by placing a spectral filter behind the optics of the eye, using genetic tools.

253 The sophisticated optics of the lens and its gradient of refractive index

254 The field of optics offers valuable tools to probe the chirality of n

255 This optics-only technique generates images in a single scan,

256 We combine adaptive optics ophthalmoscopy with calcium imaging to optically

257 culature (Joseph et al. 2019) using adaptive optics ophthalmoscopy.

258 Procedures: Eyes were examined with adaptive-optics optical coherence tomography (AO-OCT), spectral-d

259 with the unique capabilities of our adaptive optics-optical coherence tomography approach and owing t

260 on neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1)-associated optic pathway gliomas (OPGs) and a follow-up period of a

261 Optic pit maculopathy (OPM) is an uncommon cause of visi

262 a fully-quantum theory of extreme nonlinear optics, predicting quantum effects that alter both the s

263 of a fluorescent contrast agent and a fibre-optic probe is used to make fluorescence measurements th

264 study confirms that using GO modified fiber optic probe, the sensitivity is enhanced to 24% and 37%

265 9 magnetic resonance relaxometry and a fiber-optic probe.

266 ents were performed with two different fiber optic probes viz.

267 synthetic polymers with distinctive electro-optic properties, which involve conjugated chains with a

268 problem, the quasi-conformal transformation optics (QCTO) method can be adopted to modify the lens'

269 The fractional anisotropy of the optic radiations was lower in patients without PHOMS (0.

270 ining non-invasive techniques, such as fiber optic reflectance spectroscopy (FORS), Raman spectroscop

271 this work, using a simple macroscopic, fiber-optic resonator where the nonreciprocity is induced by b

272 Adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscope (AOSLO) images of f

273 Adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscopy and SD OCT imaging

274 We show that adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscopy can visualize live

275 Recent progress in split-and-delay optics (SDO), which produces two X-ray pulses with time-

276 Fiber optic sensors are widely used in environmental, biologic

277 ce, and CPU) in conjunction with complicated optics should capture, store, and process massive image

278 r in 5%, AQP4-IgG-seropositive neuromyelitis optic spectrum disorder (NMOSD) in 3%, infectious type i

279 rengthen numerous attractive applications in optics such as super-resolution imaging, enhanced sponta

280 In this study, a solid-phase, fiber optic surface plasmon resonance (FO-SPR) technique is pr

281 factors such as hydrophobic material, smooth optic surface, and sharp posterior optic edge plays a ke

282 Fiber optic-surface plasmon resonance (FO-SPR) can overcome th

283 The larval zebrafish optic tectum has emerged as a prominent model for unders

284 s a neuron type previously identified in the optic tectum of other teleost fish: the tectal pyramidal

285 in numerousness; in contrast, the retina and optic tectum responded mainly to changes in stimulus siz

286 show activity in visual areas (pretectum and optic tectum) and motor areas (cerebellum and hindbrain)

287 revealed labeling in a subset of neurons in optic tectum, cerebellum, and hindbrain.

288 erved brain structures like the striatum and optic tectum, which receive ascending visual input from

289 lencephalon and deep into the cerebellum and optic tectum.

290 l cell bodies and myelin phagocytosis in the optic tectum.

291 ared to other clustering methods (DBSCAN and OPTICS) that were used in previous metabolomics studies.

292 UBM was done to recheck any optic tilt.

293 -reflective cross-section of the haptics and optic tilt.

294 lic metamaterials were initially proposed in optics to boost radiation efficiencies of quantum emitte

295 We exploit its electro-optics to visualize the appearance, in the absence of ap

296 tructural gray and white matter integrity of optic tract, and somatosensory and visual cortex.

297 mediate homocysteine and inducing defects in optic vasculature, which result in aneurysms and eye hem

298 e, we introduce a method to use polarization optics via liquid crystal photonics to improve the fovea

299 We first review the progress in ultrafast optics, which has enabled the generation of broadly tuna

300 The realization of quantum optics with this prototypical biomolecule paves the way