ライフサイエンスコーパス: optic tectum

1 mplifies computational problems faced by the optic tectum.

2 the dorsal raphe to a major visual area, the optic tectum.

3 way inherent to all vertebrates, through the optic tectum.

4 the first pins in the functional map of the optic tectum.

5 in the optic nerve and reach the superficial optic tectum.

6 with receptor switching (p75 to trkA) in the optic tectum.

7 alter endogenous BDNF levels acutely in the optic tectum.

8 axes to innervate their primary target, the optic tectum.

9 s) of tectal cells in the developing Xenopus optic tectum.

10 reation of a map of stimulus salience in the optic tectum.

11 y bulb and on retinal axons growing into the optic tectum.

12 velopment of the dorsal midbrain, the future optic tectum.

13 eus isthmi also project to the contralateral optic tectum.

14 ected into separate sites in the superficial optic tectum.

15 mi projecting primarily to the contralateral optic tectum.

16 l homotopic connections with the ipsilateral optic tectum.

17 eled Xenopus retinal axons arborizing in the optic tectum.

18 in the retinotectal laminae of the amphibian optic tectum.

19 rotonin to many brain regions, including the optic tectum.

20 tered glutamate receptor transmission in the optic tectum.

21 tions from the reticular region to the adult optic tectum.

22 thin the retinorecipient layers of the chick optic tectum.

23 lencephalon and deep into the cerebellum and optic tectum.

24 neral radial neuronal migration in the chick optic tectum.

25 is along the lateral-medial (LM) axis of the optic tectum.

26 in the ICX when inhibition is blocked in the optic tectum.

27 axons are exposed to BDNF at the target, the optic tectum.

28 on of the auditory space map in the barn owl optic tectum.

29 g cells and the total number of cells in the optic tectum.

30 ns of ephrin-A ligands found in the anterior optic tectum.

31 g cells and the total number of cells in the optic tectum.

32 na, as well as the superficial layers of the optic tectum.

33 he appropriate rostrocaudal locations in the optic tectum.

34 oncentrated in the cortex, hypothalamus, and optic tectum.

35 s of the central nervous system, such as the optic tectum.

36 nce stripes in the doubly innervated tadpole optic tectum.

37 s in the frog thalamus after ablation of the optic tectum.

38 esulted in cellular hypoplasia and a thinner optic tectum.

39 alamus, the pretectum, and the anterolateral optic tectum.

40 retinal ganglion cells as they extend in the optic tectum.

41 e retina to bypass their primary target, the optic tectum.

42 ong the anterior-posterior axis of the chick optic tectum.

43 al nucleus of the inferior colliculus or the optic tectum.

44 cases, granular staining in layer 5b of the optic tectum.

45 PRV gI alone, promoted viral invasion of the optic tectum.

46 in delineating the posterior boundary of the optic tectum.

47 elopment of the retinotopic map in the chick optic tectum.

48 es ambient endogenous d-serine levels in the optic tectum.

49 eus projected bilaterally to layer 5b of the optic tectum.

50 a role in regulating their outgrowth to the optic tectum.

51 liest known marker for polarity of the chick optic tectum.

52 h the optic tract and terminating within the optic tectum.

53 h the optic tract to reach their target, the optic tectum.

54 ion that receives input from the ipsilateral optic tectum.

55 l cell bodies and myelin phagocytosis in the optic tectum.

56 n of object size relies on processing in the optic tectum.

57 to neighboring inputs in the Xenopus laevis optic tectum.

58 on cells, which also send collaterals to the optic tectum.

59 o DGCs were labeled from an injection in the optic tectum.

60 ating in the major retinorecipient area, the optic tectum.

61 direction-selective synaptic activity in the optic tectum.

62 ll (RGC) axon misprojects to the ipsilateral optic tectum.

63 of MCT8 in neural progenitors of the chicken optic tectum, a layered structure that shares many devel

64 This information propagates directly to the optic tectum, a structure involved in gaze control and s

65 e in the intermediate and deep layers of the optic tectum, a structure known to be involved in gaze c

66 s that is reciprocally interconnected to the optic tectum, a structure known to be involved in the co

67 he response properties of neurons within the optic tectum, a visual brain area found in all vertebrat

68 we tested whether FMRP knockdown in Xenopus optic tectum affects local protein synthesis in vivo and

69 zones of the dorsal telencephalic area, the optic tectum (all layers), the dorsomedial nucleus of th

70 vel increasing distances from the eye to the optic tectum along thousands of retinal ganglion cell (R

71 Together they show that the optic tectum and a pretectal region are two retinorecipi

72 ifferentiation resulted in an underdeveloped optic tectum and a severe reduction in nerve cells.

73 c levels fibers reach the deep layers of the optic tectum and also course sparsely through the mesenc

74 tion projecting primarily to the ipsilateral optic tectum and cells in the ventrolateral nucleus isth

75 Secondary neurogenesis in the retina, optic tectum and cerebellum is impaired and axon tracts

76 ocalized apoptotic cell death in the retina, optic tectum and cerebellum.

77 r retinal projection to the larval zebrafish optic tectum and examining recipient neuronal population

78 ventional synapses of spiking neurons in the optic tectum and graded voltage signals transmitted by r

79 establishes reciprocal connectivity with the optic tectum and identify two distinct types of isthmic

80 In the midbrain, both the optic tectum and lateral mesencephalic nucleus contained

81 mug/L CPF, had changes in the shape of their optic tectum and medulla.

82 medial-lateral decreasing gradient in chick optic tectum and mouse superior colliculus.

83 state-dependent feedback facilitation to the optic tectum and pretectum to potentiate neural activity

84 lls are neural progenitors in the developing optic tectum and reveal that visual experience increases

85 ions are the stratum griseum centrale of the optic tectum and the preoptic area.

86 pographically organized projections from the optic tectum and the visual wulst (hyperpallium).

87 ula, and in fiber tracts that coursed in the optic tectum and through the mesencephalic and rhombence

88 llium, in the thalamus and pretectum, in the optic tectum and torus semicircularis, in the mesencepha

89 show activity in visual areas (pretectum and optic tectum) and motor areas (cerebellum and hindbrain)

90 that NPY+ neurons of the IGL project to the optic tectum, and anterograde studies demonstrated that

91 al telencephalon, intermediate layers of the optic tectum, and cerebellar valvula.

92 ebrafish embryos induced defects in the eye, optic tectum, and cerebellum; combinatorial suppression

93 tion in retinal axon arbor complexity in the optic tectum, and expression of a dominant acting mutant

94 s in the eye, grafts of retinal, optic disc, optic tectum, and floor plate tissue were transplanted i

95 of the torus semicircularis, in the ventral optic tectum, and in the lateral subnucleus of the nuc.

96 eral toral nucleus, and visual input via the optic tectum, and it projects to both Dl and Dm.

97 of the cerebellum, various cell types of the optic tectum, and mitral/ruffed cells of the olfactory b

98 s in the dorsal mesencephalon, mainly in the optic tectum, and Pax6 cells were the only cells found i

99 al thalamus, tuberal and hypothalamic areas, optic tectum, and pituitary are the major targets of die

100 um griseum et fibrosum superficiale (SGF) in optic tectum, and Purkinje cells in cerebellum.

101 also had cases with injections in nBOR, the optic tectum, and the anterior dorsolateral thalamus (th

102 involved in the projections to LM, nBOR, the optic tectum, and the anterior dorsolateral thalamus.

103 ion, meandering and splaying of axons in the optic tectum, and the induction of prominent ipsilateral

104 ivision of the nucleus electrosensorius, the optic tectum, and the pacemaker nucleus.

105 SNr has only ipsilateral projections to the optic tectum, and these are non-GABAergic.

106 In the avian optic tectum, arbors and synapses of most retinal axons

107 , the cerebellum's upper rhombic lip and the optic tectum are abnormal in clo.

108 and topographic map maintenance in the adult optic tectum are activity-dependent processes.

109 erties of high-order auditory neurons in the optic tectum are adjusted during development to reflect

110 fferent regions of a dendrite in the tadpole optic tectum are tuned to stimuli in different locations

111 ibitory GABAergic input to the contralateral optic tectum arises instead from a nearby tegmental regi

112 tino-recipient midbrain regions isolated the optic tectum as an important center processing looming s

113 ns that receive input from the retina and/or optic tectum, as well as in a few nodes in the social be

114 are localized in neurons of diencephalon and optic tectum, as well as in numerous fibers projecting t

115 ntral gradient of cCek5-L transcripts in the optic tectum at Embryonic Day 8, suggesting that this li

116 nine Eph receptors in the chicken retina and optic tectum at Embryonic Day 8.

117 ganglion cell axon arborizations within the optic tectum at submicromolar concentrations.

118 ectal projections that fail to innervate the optic tectum at the normal developmental time owing to i

119 It also is expressed in RGCs and in the optic tectum, beginning before the first RGC axons have

120 on delivered to the retinorecipient layer of optic tectum brain slices was used to model the activati

121 ily enter grafts of their target tissue, the optic tectum, but few axons are able to leave tectal tra

122 sually evoked behaviors mediated by the frog optic tectum, but the mechanisms behind its effects are

123 g that endogenous NT-3 is transported to the optic tectum by retinal ganglion cells (RGCs).

124 evis, RGC axons reaching their target in the optic tectum can be repelled by a netrin-1 gradient in v

125 Flow cytometry analysis of dissociated optic tectum cells revealed that almost all RG were posi

126 a8 integrin is essential for the survival of optic tectum cells.

127 reciprocally connected with the ipsilateral optic tectum; cells in nucleus isthmi also project to th

128 revealed labeling in a subset of neurons in optic tectum, cerebellum, and hindbrain.

129 ptic area, hypothalamus, thalamus, midbrain, optic tectum, cerebellum, hindbrain, and pituitary.

130 uced a more extended projection field in the optic tectum compared with control embryos.

131 culus (SC) and its nonmammalian homolog, the optic tectum, constitute a major node in processing sens

132 The barn owl's optic tectum contains a map of auditory space that is ba

133 In summary, the optic tectum contains non-linear mixed selectivity neuro

134 Topographic visual activity in the optic tectum could serve as the template that instructs

135 f musashi1-immunoreactive progenitors in the optic tectum decrease as visual system connections becom

136 In the developing optic tectum, discrete groups of cells juxtaposed to the

137 ulum); (3) mesencephalic sensory structures (optic tectum, dorsal and ventral torus semicircularis);

138 ypothalamus, stratum periventriculare of the optic tectum, dorsal tegmental nucleus, granular regions

139 s manipulation alters the development of the optic tectum dramatically.

140 l classes of retinal inputs to the zebrafish optic tectum during development.

141 ultaneously monitor neuronal activity in the optic tectum during naturalistic behavior.

142 By comparing neural dynamics in the optic tectum during response versus non-response trials,

143 map of space, auditory-visual neurons in the optic tectum establish associations between particular v

144 Radial glia in the developing optic tectum extend highly dynamic filopodial protrusion

145 The larval zebrafish optic tectum has emerged as a prominent model for unders

146 When they neared the optic tectum, however, many axons made erroneous turns,

147 re neurons during development of the chicken optic tectum; however, the potential extracellular ligan

148 spatial tuning of neurons in the barn owl's optic tectum in a frequency-dependent manner.

149 m this region changes activity levels in the optic tectum in a global rather than a site-specific man

150 The optic tectum in birds and its homologue the superior col

151 as the superior colliculus in mammals or the optic tectum in birds, receives a substantial retinal in

152 ons along the anterior-posterior axis of the optic tectum in both Xenopus and zebrafish, a guidance d

153 The visual pathway from the retina to the optic tectum in fish and frogs has long been studied as

154 The superior colliculus (or optic tectum in nonmammals) plays a critical role in the

155 to the septal area, dorsal arcopallium, and optic tectum in sparrow and was essentially undetectable

156 ipulating TH signaling on development of the optic tectum in stage 46-49 Xenopus laevis tadpoles.

157 ch is the sole output from the retina to the optic tectum in the chick.

158 ing retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axons to the optic tectum in the developing zebrafish.

159 The optic tectum in the midbrain is the primary region to wh

160 were similar to changes that occurred in the optic tectum in the same owls.

161 ntrations in retinotectal fibers in the frog optic tectum in vitro.

162 a, respectively, effects not observed in the optic tectum, in which nicotine cholinergic receptor exp

163 ied by hyperconnected neural networks in the optic tectum, increased excitatory and inhibitory synapt

164 f retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axons in chick optic tectum indicate that a primary role for guidance m

165 In Xenopus, BDNF applications in the optic tectum influence retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axon

166 elta-protocadherins partitions the zebrafish optic tectum into radial columns of neurons.

167 The map of the retina onto the optic tectum is a highly conserved feature of the verteb

168 The avian optic tectum is composed of at least 15 separate laminae

169 Our data indicate that neurogenesis in the optic tectum is critical for recovery of visually-guided

170 Further, the development of the optic tectum is relatively reduced, while olfactory brai

171 The optic tectum is the largest visual center in most verteb

172 The leopard frog optic tectum is the principal target of the contralatera

173 One of these areas, the optic tectum, is innervated by a subset of RGC axons tha

174 ertebrate retina and superior colliculus, or optic tectum, is that axons carrying similar amounts of

175 ium, subpallium, hypothalamus, diencephalon, optic tectum, midbrain tegmentum, and rhombencephalon.

176 PTPmu expression in the optic tectum occurred as a smooth descending gradient fr

177 ensory information from the olfactory bulbs, optic tectum, octavolateral area, and dorsal column nucl

178 3 blocking antibodies were injected into the optic tectum of 19-day-old chick embryos, spiked with ra

179 A new study shows the eye and optic tectum of a cave fish consumes approximately 5-17%

180 Here we use the optic tectum of awake Xenopus laevis tadpoles to determi

181 injected into the ventricular cavity of the optic tectum of chick and quail embryos.

182 marker protein as they arborized within the optic tectum of live zebrafish larvae.

183 s a neuron type previously identified in the optic tectum of other teleost fish: the tectal pyramidal

184 d LAP binding persist in the optic tract and optic tectum of postmetamorphic frogs, including mature

185 auditory and visual receptive fields in the optic tectum of the barn owl (Tyto alba) is maintained t

186 The optic tectum of the barn owl contains a map of auditory

187 ce to alter the map of auditory space in the optic tectum of the barn owl.

188 analyzed Tbeta4 expression in the developing optic tectum of the chicken (Gallus domesticus) and perf

189 The superior colliculus (SC)/optic tectum of the dorsal mesencephalon plays a major r

190 for interaural time difference (ITD) in the optic tectum of the owl is calibrated by experience-depe

191 ilar to shifts in ITD tuning observed in the optic tectum of the same owls.

192 ne at the optic chiasm, and terminate in the optic tectum of the zebrafish.

193 We recorded from neurons in the developing optic tectum of Xenopus laevis and found that repeated p

194 d that the temporal dependence of MSI in the optic tectum of Xenopus laevis tadpoles is mediated by t

195 ic plasticity in multisensory neurons in the optic tectum of Xenopus laevis tadpoles.

196 asticity of local excitatory circuits in the optic tectum of Xenopus laevis tadpoles.

197 Increasing BDNF levels in the optic tectum of Xenopus tadpoles significantly increases

198 oral patterns of spontaneous activity in the optic tectum of Xenopus tadpoles.

199 ween visual and mechanosensory inputs in the optic tectum of Xenopus tadpoles.

200 The optic tectum of zebrafish is involved in behavioral resp

201 y cell-attached recordings in the developing optic tectum of zebrafish, we found that during a short

202 ion cell (RGC) axon arbors in the developing optic tectum of zebrafish.

203 ominent sites of expression are the eyes and optic tectum on day 1, the fin buds, liver primordium, a

204 d the effects of altering BDNF levels at the optic tectum on the elaboration of RGC dendritic arbors

205 NPY+ was not detectable in cells of the optic tectum or in retinal ganglion cells, and retinal a

206 r the map of auditory space contained in the optic tectum or the auditory forebrain.

207 pretectal neuron that project to ipsilateral optic tectum or the contralateral tegmentum.

208 vertebrate retina and its projection to the optic tectum (or superior colliculus).

209 ) to the deep and intermediate layers of the optic tectum (OT) and from these layers to the superfici

210 Focal lesions were placed in the optic tectum (OT) and in the nucleus isthmi pars parvoce

211 studies in barn owls indicate that both the optic tectum (OT) and the auditory arcopallium (AAr) med

212 rns of neural population activity in the owl optic tectum (OT) categorize stimuli based on their rela

213 Although the optic tectum (OT) has been causally implicated in stimul

214 s isthmi pars parvocellularis (Ipc) from the optic tectum (OT) in barn owls by reversibly blocking ex

215 The optic tectum (OT) of barn owls contains topographic maps

216 f orientation-contrast-based saliency in the optic tectum (OT) of barn owls.

217 In the optic tectum (OT) of the barn owl, visual and auditory m

218 ed neurons in layers 8-15 of the ipsilateral optic tectum (OT) that could carry this instructive sign

219 Fs), on the responsiveness of neurons in the optic tectum (OT) to visual and auditory stimuli.

220 The optic tectum (OT), a midbrain structure implicated in se

221 ported areas in the gold fish brain viz. the optic tectum (OT), facial (FL) and vagal (VL) lobes.

222 g different portions of the space map in the optic tectum (OT), thereby mediating stimulus competitio

223 y and gain of sensory responses in the owl's optic tectum (OT).

224 reciprocal, topographic connections with the optic tectum (OT).

225 inferior colliculus (IC) and conveyed to the optic tectum (OT).

226 ponent of the spatial attention network, the optic tectum (OT, superior colliculus in mammals), in aw

227 In avians, the optic tectum (OT; called the superior colliculus in mamm

228 Focal ablation of part of the optic tectum prevents the visual avoidance response to m

229 ribe how local circuits within the zebrafish optic tectum process visual information.

230 alpha6 and alpha8) in the developing chicken optic tectum, progenitors were infected with retroviral

231 e signaling in the developing Xenopus laevis optic tectum promotes morphological and functional matur

232 phic organization of infrared signals in the optic tectum prompted us to test the implementation of s

233 s (RGCs) form topographic connections in the optic tectum, recreating a two-dimensional map of the vi

234 ns of tectal neuron dendrites in the tadpole optic tectum requires NMDA receptor activity.

235 in numerousness; in contrast, the retina and optic tectum responded mainly to changes in stimulus siz

236 abels at separate, discrete locations in the optic tectum result in retrograde filling of singly labe

237 to the roof plate of prosomere 2, pretectum, optic tectum, rhombencephalon, and spinal cord.

238 onsiderable immunoreactivity was seen in the optic tectum, rostral torus semicircularis, central pret

239 ppocampus), molecules (such as N-cadherin in optic tectum, semaphorin/collapsin in spinal cord, and e

240 innervated the preoptic area, hypothalamus, optic tectum, semicircular torus, and caudal midbrain te

241 of the stratum griseum centrale (SGC) of the optic tectum send their axons bilaterally to the nucleus

242 auditory receptive fields of neurons in the optic tectum shift to compensate for the optical displac

243 minentialis, dorsal torus semicircularis and optic tectum showed expression of one or more mAChRs.

244 but not ventral ganglion cell axons onto the optic tectum showed profound targeting errors following

245 Microinjection of BDNF into the optic tectum significantly increased synapse number in t

246 ons in the retinotopic map of the barn owl's optic tectum specifically adapt to the common orientatio

247 of growth cones to form branches within the optic tectum, suggesting that this protein family, and p

248 In vertebrates, the pretectum and optic tectum (superior colliculus in mammals) are visuom

249 (endogenous) competitive interactions in the optic tectum (superior colliculus in mammals), which are

250 In vertebrates, the optic tectum (superior colliculus) commands gaze shifts

251 focusing on the first several layers-retina, optic tectum (superior colliculus), and lateral genicula

252 , such as turning/steering commands from the optic tectum (superior colliculus).

253 lation, tectal ganglion cells (TGCs), of the optic tectum/superior colliculus (TeO/SC).

254 temporal-nasal mapping of the retina in the optic tectum/superior colliculus by regulating the topog

255 in the olfactory bulbs/cerebral hemispheres, optic tectum/tegmentum, retina, and pituitary.

256 In addition, in the early embryonic optic tectum, telencephalon, and retina, transitin mRNA

257 tial auditory information is conveyed to the optic tectum (TeO) by a direct projection from the exter

258 system and its descending projection to the optic tectum (TeO) has been less investigated.

259 Retinal inputs to the optic tectum (TeO) triggered by moving stimuli elicit sy

260 e that generates an axonal projection to the optic tectum (TeO), LM, GLv, and n.

261 e that generates an axonal projection to the optic tectum (TeO), LM, GLv, and n. intercalatus thalami

262 receptive field structure of neurons in the optic tectum (TeO).

263 em reciprocally connected to the ipsilateral optic tectum (TeO).

264 n the visual part of the avian midbrain, the optic tectum (TeO, counterpart to mammalian superior col

265 ns (Columba livia) how retinal inputs to the optic tectum (TeO, superior colliculus in mammals), trig

266 ir expected termination zones in the rostral optic tectum, terminating aberrantly at more posterior l

267 n pattern can be found in cells of the avian optic tectum that project upon the nucleus rotundus, a t

268 ted, unilateral lesion in the portion of the optic tectum that represents frontal space.

269 ternal space formed by neurons (e.g., in the optic tectum) that respond to visual or aural signals fr

270 tative hippocampus, olfactory bulb), vision (optic tectum), the stress response (nucleus preopticus a

271 pression is found in the olfactory bulb, the optic tectum, the hypothalamus, the cerebellum, and the

272 erved in the hypothalamus, the habenula, the optic tectum, the isthmus, the cranial motor nuclei, and

273 to multiple sensory and premotor areas: the optic tectum, the nucleus of the medial longitudinal fas

274 s was used to detect proteins in the tadpole optic tectum, the phosphorylation state of which is regu

275 two ligands, ephrin A2 and ephrin A5 in the optic tectum, the primary target of retinal axons, have

276 striatum (Ec) receives visual input from the optic tectum through thalamic nuclei.

277 NOS) activity is present in the Rana pipiens optic tectum throughout development in a dispersed subpo

278 their axons to neighbouring positions in the optic tectum, thus re-establishing a continuous neural r

279 We used the layered chicken optic tectum to model cortical development, and induced

280 m bulk-labeled neurons in the Xenopus laevis optic tectum to resolve the rapid spatiotemporal respons

281 nostyryl)-N-methylpyridinium iodide from the optic tectum to the retina as a measure of axonal contin

282 rapid long-range retrograde spread from the optic tectum to the retina, resulting in potentiation an

283 ng regions being of particular interest: the optic tectum, torus semicircularis, isthmus, dorsal and

284 or tubercle, prethalamic and thalamic areas, optic tectum, torus semicircularis, mesencephalic tegmen

285 Positive brainstem areas included the optic tectum, torus semicircularis, nucleus lateralis va

286 th p75, and after arrival and release in the optic tectum transferred to presumably postsynaptic trkC

287 tic nerve terminals were investigated in the optic tectum using extracellular recordings.

288 bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST), optic tectum, various tegmental nuclei, locus coeruleus,

289 In the embryonic chick optic tectum, versican is expressed selectively by subse

290 AR) distribution in the lizard forebrain and optic tectum was examined using PG21 immunohistochemistr

291 dpoles in which binocular innervation of the optic tectum was induced.

292 eloping retina and in its target tissue, the optic tectum, we studied the cellular sites of BDNF expr

293 etina, and their postsynaptic targets in the optic tectum, we undertook a forward genetic screen for

294 ganglion cell (RGC) axon arbors in zebrafish optic tectum were imaged in vivo at high temporal and sp

295 re new neurophysiological maps of ITD in the optic tectum, whereas adults do neither.

296 -specific stainings spread in the retina and optic tectum, whereas retinal Pax6, and Tuj1/SV2 in RGC

297 ceives afferents from neurons in L10a of the optic tectum, which are distributed with a wider interne

298 otrophic factor (BDNF) to the Xenopus laevis optic tectum, which induced persistent potentiation of r

299 erved brain structures like the striatum and optic tectum, which receive ascending visual input from

300 specific neuronal ensembles in the zebrafish optic tectum, which retains the memory of the time inter