ライフサイエンスコーパス: optical density

1 ositive, negative, or indeterminate based on optical density.

2 nd specificity when analyzed visually and by optical density.

3 velength sensitivity and that differ only in optical density.

4 min, and this was followed by a decrease in optical density.

5 ssociated with the first precipitous drop in optical density.

6 this effect was not observed when monitoring optical density.

7 re than 2-fold and enabled 150% higher final optical density.

8 d an anti-AAV2 antibody titre lower than 1.0 optical density.

9 without reducing sample thickness, and hence optical density.

10 glycogen content, cell division, and culture optical density.

11 ty of sclerosis were calculated based on the optical densities.

12 s performed on samples within a range of EIA optical densities (0.15 to 0.35) where there was conside

13 tained cells to 2% that stained weakly (mean optical density, 0.16 +/- 0.08).

14 duals after 2 antigenic stimulations (median optical density, 0.36 [IQR, 0.16-0.63] vs 0.16 [IQR, 0.1

15 154 mM NaCl and buffered at pH 7.4 had their optical density (400-750 nm) measured.

16 y in the visible region (450-600 nm) with an optical density 7-fold higher than a C60 film.

17 not be calibrated against a sample of known optical density, a decided advantage in field applicatio

18 per milliliter calculated from proteins and optical density, a determination of the number of PBPs p

19 sured glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) optical density after neuronal injury in central nervous

20 ttering could account for the increased film optical density after UV irradiation.

21 ation of erythrocyte velocity and normalized optical density (an index of relative capillary hematocr

22 background and disk were measured, and these optical densities and the density difference were record

23 ps exhibit non-shifting spectra at ultrahigh optical densities and, following oral administration in

24 GC-IMS data correlate with the optical density and can be used to follow and model grow

25 ribution were quantified with the normalized optical density and coefficient of variation.

26 Maximal optical density and confirmatory positive status indepen

27 The control of macroscopic optical density and diffraction efficiency of the BD tex

28 rrelation was observed between the change in optical density and dilution of chemically inactivated i

29 on of trophozoites and cysts was examined by optical density and direct counts.

30 embled at the vesicle (proportional to fiber optical density and filament nucleation rate), and their

31 elation between variation in macular pigment optical density and immediate effects on visual function

32 The significant increase in both mean optical density and immunostained area of the calretinin

33 Analysis of changes in culture optical density and in the concentration of soluble orga

34 uated in a highly virulent NAP1 strain using optical density and phase-contrast microscopy assays.

35 resulted in a two- to threefold increase in optical density and protein content in 3 to 4 days.

36 e been extremely challenging due to the high optical density and scattering power of single crystals

37 The mean optical density and stained area of the calretinin immun

38 ility of the technique to map visual pigment optical density and synthesis rates in eyes with and wit

39 nhanced correlation of the bacterial culture optical density and the number of CFU.

40 The rate, final optical density, and dry weight/methane ratio decreased

41 und to grow more slowly, reach lower maximal optical density, and produce more extracellular polysacc

42 longer chains, reducing amylose, blue value, optical density, and relative crystallinity.

43 and cluster selection on the basis of shape, optical density, and size.

44 allows a simple correction for films of high optical density, and the computations do not assume unif

45 erference from the nanomaterial when reading optical density, and the residue left from the exposure

46 y used, current data suggest that increasing optical densities are more likely associated with a posi

47 rees C were monitored for lysis (decrease in optical density at 420 nm) and ultrastructural alteratio

48 n to the flavonoid solution and recording of optical density at 420nm.

49 atients (57%) expressed high levels of ROCK (optical density at 450 nm >1).

50 Conidial inocula of an optical density at 530 nm (OD(530)) of 0.11 facilitated

51 he tac promoter (2 to 5 microgram/ml/unit of optical density at 600 nm [OD(600)]) and, under low-iron

52 Cultures were grown to an optical density at 600 nm of 0.3 in potassium-modified L

53 . paratuberculosis cells were adjusted to an optical density at 600 nm of 1.00 (10(7.6) to 10(8.2) ce

54 t occurred when culture densities reached an optical density at 600 nm of approximately 0.5.

55 hase; the mgtC+ mgtB strain grew to a higher optical density at 600 nm than an mgtC+ mgtB+ strain and

56 For comparison, the optical density at 600nm (OD600) method and the cell via

57 during the mid-log phase of growth, when the optical density at 650 nm is about 0.4, and they demonst

58 ues of 8 x 10(-10) and 10 x 10(-10) units of optical density (at 460 nm) of culture mass per oriC, re

59 Optical density, bioluminescence imaging, and Colony For

60 f excess heparin to the sample decreases the optical density by 50% or more and confirms the presence

61 e a nonlinear dependence of image quality on optical density by varying optical path length and nanop

62 mined by the slope of the curve created when optical density caused by cell blebbing is plotted as a

63 Electro-optical measurements relate the optical density change of a nanoparticle to redox change

64 resonance is achieved by the observation of optical density changes due to analyte binding to the li

65 ography (DOT) consists of reconstructing the optical density changes measured from scalp channels to

66 spores exhibit a slight delay in the loss of optical density compared to that of wild-type spores.

67 t objects allowed quantitative assessment of optical density, contrast detail, and spatial resolution

68 The asphaltene optical densities correlated linearly with conventional

69 immunoreactivity and its corrected relative optical density (cROD) as well as morphological features

70 higher sensitivity and specificity at lower optical density cutoffs for IgA in hospitalized patients

71 e light in the fovea and parafovea to derive optical density estimates.

72 icrobiological techniques such as the use of optical density, flow cytometry, and quantitative real-t

73 of these neurons, as well as having greater optical densities for both neuropeptides than females.

74 Optical densities for GAL and CCK immunoreactivities in

75 f the diagonal band (VLDB) revealed enhanced optical density for choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) in

76 The lag phase, growth rate, and final optical density for growth of the mutant were suboptimal

77 In contrast, optical density for low-affinity p75 neurotrophin recept

78 er plasmid continued to increase whereas the optical density for those lacking hok/sok rapidly declin

79 arin-induced thrombocytopenia positive as an optical density greater than or equal to 1.0.

80 is used to consider immediate treatment, an optical density greater than or equal to 2.0 may be a mo

81 4/heparin enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay optical density greater than or equal to 2.0, compared w

82 f PID, the highest level of Chsp60 antibody (optical density > 1.0) was found in 8 (80%) of 10 women

83 nd platelet factor 4/heparin IgG antibodies (optical density >0.4, in a subset of patients with previ

84 ls with high fecal H. pylori antigen titers (optical density >1) also exhibited the highest 25% of TL

85 4/heparin enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (optical density, >/= 0.40) and positive serotonin releas

86 with the highest, compared with the lowest (optical density, >or =0.40 vs. <0.10), levels of chlamyd

87 cytopenia enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays optical density; had a higher prevalence of thromboembol

88 +/- 57.17 vs 50.25 +/- 13.56; mean +/- SD of optical densities in arbitrary units (A.U.); p < 0.005]

89 haematobium worm IgG1, with adolescents with optical densities in the top quartile being at the highe

90 l light microscopy, the heterogeneity of the optical density in a specimen ultimately limits the achi

91 nonical cell-wall cross-links achieve a high optical density in culture, divide and elongate successf

92 nsible, in part, for the changing tryptophan optical density in S1 upon nucleotide binding.

93 exercise condition had significantly higher optical density in the hindlimb and forelimb motor corti

94 the lens centre in accord with the increased optical density in the lens nucleolus.

95 In each of these regions, GFAP optical density in the region of reactive astrocytes on

96 f the transcription factor to DNA reduce the optical density in the well.

97 ysis demonstrated a reduced variance between optical density index (ODI) values for samples processed

98 Subsequently, optical density index (ODI), the area under the curve in

99 The combination of the GM (cutoff optical density index [ODI], >1.0) and LFD tests increas

100 tivity of 74% and a specificity of 83% at an optical density index cut-off of 1.5.

101 markedly between galactomannan (cut-off 0.5: optical density index, 0.97, 0.81, 124.4; cut-off 1.0: 0

102 Steep linear increases in optical density, indicating apoptosis in the MiCK assay,

103 ined sections were analyzed using integrated optical density (IOD) measures obtained throughout the d

104 exhibit an intense purplish pink color whose optical density is inversely proportional to the aflatox

105 relationship between detergent quantity and optical density is obtained over a wide range of deterge

106 thrombocytopenia negative was defined as an optical density less than 1.0 and heparin-induced thromb

107 ferences in the mean HPV18 L1 IgG normalized optical density levels among tissues of controls vs part

108 ating spores without CwlJ1 suffer a delay in optical density loss and cortex peptidoglycan release.

109 depolymerization of cortex by measurement of optical density loss and the solubilization of substrate

110 ation and outgrowth combined observations of optical density loss, colony-producing ability, and quan

111 ibraries to obtain sufficient quantities for optical density measurement.

112 Optical density measurements and electron microscopy ana

113 monitored using conventional turbidity-based optical density measurements due to concomitant mineral

114 rientation dependence using image-registered optical density measurements from histochemical staining

115 Optical density measurements of binding in 11 brain regi

116 ovel, optical imaging software that provides optical density measurements of LA bands.

117 degrees C was also obtained from ultraviolet optical density measurements of strand melting scans of

118 points can be determined qualitatively using optical density measurements or quantitatively using via

119 Optical density measurements revealed that the adult mic

120 nnervated a lesser area of the striatum, but optical density measurements were similar on both sides.

121 g immunocytochemical techniques and adjusted optical density measurements, we examined synaptophysin

122 g immunocytochemical techniques and adjusted optical density measurements, we examined synaptophysin

123 the ventral pallidum (VP), as determined by optical density measurements.

124 agnitude of this accumulation as revealed by optical density measures was significantly greater than

125 rcome these challenges, we have developed an optical density measuring device (ODX) by modifying a ge

126 ntitatively determined by measuring the mean optical density (MOD) of staining in sections of the olf

127 s camera (RetCam) to measure macular pigment optical density (MPOD) and distributions in premature in

128 ein/zeaxanthin supplement on macular pigment optical density (MPOD) and skin carotenoid (SC) levels i

129 ted fatty acids may increase macular pigment optical density (MPOD) and thereby protect against the d

130 with lutein (L) capsules on macular pigment optical density (MPOD) and visual acuity (VA) in patient

131 To report the macular pigment optical density (MPOD) findings at 0.5 degrees of eccent

132 ective, and accurate technique to measure MP optical density (MPOD) has increased.

133 High foveal macular pigment optical density (MPOD) is protective, whereas individual

134 bsorption on MP measurements by comparing MP optical density (MPOD) measured before and after catarac

135 2005 CAREDS participants had macular pigment optical density (MPOD) measured noninvasively using cust

136 Macular pigment optical density (MPOD) measurements using two techniques

137 Macular pigment optical density (MPOD) models enhance understanding of m

138 erum lutein, zeaxanthin, and macular pigment optical density (MPOD) responses at 0.25 degrees , 0.5 d

139 MP optical density (MPOD) was determined psychophysically w

140 The spatial profile of macular pigment optical density (MPOD) was measured by customized hetero

141 Macular pigment optical density (MPOD) was measured by heterochromatic f

142 Peak MP optical density (MPOD) was measured using heterochromati

143 is approved ancillary study, macular pigment optical density (MPOD), macular pigment distributions, a

144 ion in three dimensions, and macular pigment optical density (MPOD), which quantifies the distributio

145 of 16 infants was imaged for macular pigment optical density (MPOD).

146 eir serum concentrations and macular pigment optical density (MPOD).

147 Z in the retina (measured as macular pigment optical density, MPOD).

148 Higher MP optical densities (MPODs) resulted in faster photostress

149 cta, in the lesioned hemisphere [31.7+/-5.2 (optical density (O.D.) arbitrary units) control vs. 50.2

150 Among cases, optical density (OD(450)) values had a positive associat

151 the ciliary muscle was assessed by measuring optical density (OD) along two line segments overlying t

152 rmine the optimal sample dilution and cutoff optical density (OD) and estimate the accuracy of IgM EL

153 s measurement of concentration of oxygen and optical density (OD) from micro cultures of E. coli and

154 To determine macular pigment (MP) optical density (OD) in patients with ABCA4-associated r

155 ome of the shortcomings of more conventional optical density (OD) measurements if used on their own w

156 Optical density (OD) measurements of microbial growth ar

157 Current methods include optical density (OD) measurements or fluorescent enhance

158 Optical density (OD) measurements were obtained in low-

159 on of colony forming unit (CFU) counting and optical density (OD) measurements.

160 Using a cutoff optical density (OD) of 0.87, the OPS-ELISA had a sensit

161 In PD, the optical density (OD) of Nurr1 immunofluorescence was sig

162 histochemically for COX-2 and LIPOX, and the optical density (OD) of the left and right cortex, denta

163 pecific ELISA ratios, calculated as the mean optical density (OD) of the test sample when reacted on

164 cipitant were acceptable on the basis of the optical density (OD) reading for the QS, whereas the res

165 Cortex GFAP optical density (OD) showed a notable elevation in male

166 A cutoff optical density (OD) that distinguishes UL144 antibody-p

167 L group from 0.38 +/- 0.19 to 0.53 +/- 0.22 optical density (OD) units.

168 healthy blood donors, indicating that ELISA optical density (OD) values between laboratories were li

169 In parallel, EIA optical density (OD) values decreased from median 3.12 t

170 Optical density (OD) values from the Hemagen EIA and Cha

171 iation (CVs) were between 10 and 15% for raw optical density (OD) values in the dynamic range between

172 Optical density (OD) values of p200 did not differ signi

173 1.5) and C pneumoniae (P=0.03, OR 1.8) ELISA optical density (OD) values were significantly different

174 Optical density (OD) was measured along two line segment

175 f the infected culture is measured using the optical density (OD).

176 The observed mean normalized optical density (OD-n) values of all participants correl

177 we can detect extremely low cell densities (optical density [OD] >= 5 x 10-7) that correspond to app

178 d significantly compared to baseline (median optical density [OD] 1.96; interquartile range [IQR]: 1.

179 ody to MAG1_4.2 (OR 18.5 per doubling of the optical density [OD] value, 95% CI 1.41-242) and to Toxo

180 th rates from easy-to-collect, but indirect, optical density (OD600) data of Aspergillus fumigatus gr

181 indicate that the results are invalid if the optical densities (ODs) from the PCR-amplified sample th

182 Optical densities of stained sections were utilized as a

183 The optical densities of the steps on the sensitometric stri

184 By use of an optical density of 0.05 as the absorbance cutoff, 35% of

185 clei expressed androgen receptor with a mean optical density of 0.26 +/- 0.01.

186 ution with a concentration of 2.3% (w/v) and optical density of 10 at 605 nm was found as the optimum

187 s at agarose concentration of 1.2% (w/v) and optical density of 10.83.

188 ent was expressed based on dye absorption at optical density of 550 nm.

189 nt placement has been questioned because the optical density of a metallic stent, added to the densit

190 In the ELISA, the optical density of a patient sample exposed to DCLHb-coa

191 We present a general method to relate the optical density of a photoluminescent nanotube sample to

192 ables that involve primarily the contour and optical density of a structure at an interface relative

193 growth is usually monitored by measuring the optical density of bacteria in liquid media, using bench

194 iary body stroma region of the change in the optical density of CD44H between pretreatment with Trito

195 and without Triton X-100 (y axis) versus the optical density of CD44H without Triton X-100 (x axis),

196 e the transformation efficiency based on the optical density of cell suspensions at 595 nm and on qua

197 Upon infection with T4, the optical density of cells containing hok/sok on a high-co

198 relationship between these variables and the optical density of macular pigment (MP) in a group of su

199 The optical density of macular pigment (MPOD) was measured i

200 There was an age-related decline in the optical density of macular pigment among volunteers with

201 ached cells were quantified by measuring the optical density of methylene blue-stained cells.

202 variables believed to be associated with the optical density of MP (iris color, gender, smoking habit

203 The optical density of MP was measured psychophysically in 4

204 y measures was accompanied by an increase in optical density of nNOS-ir, but not in the number of nNO

205 CD31-, KI67-, and MYOD1-positive cells, the optical density of TGF-beta, and the microvessel density

206 esent (positivity defined as the mean + 3 SD optical density of the 25 normal controls) in 15 of 21 A

207 olor matching in 1 patient suggest decreased optical density of the cone photopigments in the early p

208 oprotanomaly, suggesting decreased effective optical density of the cone photopigments.

209 erences in pigment sequence may regulate the optical density of the cone.

210 cillus reuteri C1 strain as evidenced by the optical density of the culture broth.

211 n resumes coincident with an increase in the optical density of the culture.

212 alent to fluorescence when normalized by the optical density of the fluorophore and colloid.

213 nd TrkB were evaluated by measuring relative optical density of the immunocytochemical reaction produ

214 The median optical density of the immunostaining for iNOS was great

215 istered carotenoids in plasma as well as the optical density of the macular pigment increased signifi

216 culating macular xanthophyll levels, and the optical density of the macular pigment.

217 the apparent shear stiffness, viscosity and optical density of the nucleus, and how the chromatin st

218 ed to estimate the RNA concentration and the optical density of the preceding or the following diluti

219 d easily be eluted by the buffer and had low optical density of the spot and clearly visible trace of

220 on the paper substrate, resulting in a high optical density of the spot, with no visual trace in the

221 iolet (UV) light induced increases in the UV optical density of thin and optically transparent crysta

222 In contrast, the optical density of untreated BCG in Middlebrook 7H9 brot

223 d to determine if changes in the contrast or optical density on an image were due to film and associa

224 Importantly, the dependence of the optical density on the number of deposition cycles remai

225 ridization area (P < 0.00025) and integrated optical density per cell (P < 0.006) were reduced in mid

226 or Usher syndrome and normal subjects had MP optical density profiles measured with heterochromatic f

227 significantly affected by variations in lens optical density, pupil size, or small head movements.

228 te with excellent linearity (R(2)=0.99), and optical density range (0.02-0.5).

229 d by the scan outside the eye, generating an optical density ratio (aqueous-to-air relative intensity

230 The optical density ratio (ODR) of the intraretinal cyst and

231 exposed to carbonate buffer-coated wells; an optical density ratio of 1.4 was established for discrim

232 inal pigment epithelium (RPE), generating an optical density ratio with arbitrary units ("VIT/RPE-Rel

233 , which were compared to generate a relative optical density ratio with arbitrary units (VIT/RPE-rela

234 On the basis of the relative optical density ratio, the combination of DENV1-4 and ZI

235 opolysaccharide-treated rats as estimated by optical density ratio.

236 An optical density reading of > or =0.20 indicated a pool f

237 Pearson partial correlation coefficient for optical density readings from postvaccination oral fluid

238 -dependent responses, as determined by ELISA optical density readings indicating the production of se

239 ion of iron to B. japonicum cultures at high optical densities resulted in decreased bradyoxetin prod

240 re is large intersubject variability in peak optical density, spatial profile, and lateral extent of

241 rystalline lens can be easily estimated from optical density spectra evaluated objectively and rapidl

242 The mgtA and mgtCB mutants reached lower optical densities than the wild-type strain in low-Mg2+

243 ency dependence, with the mutant having less optical density than the WT.

244 Using optical density, the assay is quantitative for fungal gr

245 re similar for the two systems when dosed by optical density, the tumoral uptake and biodistribution

246 4/heparin enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay optical density threshold before initiating treatment.

247 lity of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay optical density threshold less than 1 to rule out hepari

248 Our data suggest that an optical density threshold of 1.0 may aid clinicians in o

249 Increasing the optical density threshold to 1.0 resulted in a high spec

250 ication of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay optical density thresholds and the serotonin release ass

251 This assessment has helped to identify optical density thresholds for patients undergoing extra

252 Utilizing the prespecified optical density thresholds, a specificity and negative p

253 nalysis of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay optical density thresholds, heparin-induced thrombocytop

254 istent with previous studies, anti-PF4/H IgG optical density transiently increased between baseline a

255 m a preform are woven into light-weight, low-optical-density, two- and three-dimensional constructs t

256 samples from infected dogs (median = 0.0802 optical density unit [OD]/min) than for samples from uni

257 a reduction in the concentration of Ptx per optical density unit midway in fermentation.

258 -0.1; P = .04), and LNCaP cell growth (-0.13 optical density unit; 95% CI, -0.25 to -0.02; P = .02).

259 s, 10/18 had BED-CEIA values <0.8 normalized optical density units (OD-n) and these values did not ch

260 x more than y (1147 +/- 143 vs. 467 +/- 128 optical density units [ODU]; P = 0.006), isolates from p

261 sorbance is large and ranges from 0.0 to 1.6 optical density units depending largely on dietary intak

262 peat testing the PCR assay value measured in optical density units varied widely for 13 of these spec

263 We have determined a pPKR value (optical density units) that could discriminate AD patien

264 veloped RV failure (658+/-60 versus 470+/-57 optical density units, P<0.05).

265 mplicor HIV-1 Monitor Test, the ratio of the optical density used to estimate the RNA concentration a

266 rology (T1 and T2) to monitor changes in DPP optical density (using an automatic reader) at 3 and 6 m

267 % specificity, and 95% accuracy, at a cutoff optical density value of 0.104.

268 tive of prior heparin treatment, with a mean optical density value of 0.871 +/- 0.405 SD (range, 0.17

269 ing seroreversion or a fourfold reduction in optical density value) was attained at 6 months in 173 (

270 operating characteristic analysis comparing optical density values from the EIA with results of bact

271 85-1.99, and one of 102 patients (1.0%) with optical density values of 0-0.84.

272 Human plaque analysis showed optical density values of 0.06 and 0.08 for ZrO2-M and Z

273 compared with one of 22 patients (4.5%) with optical density values of 0.85-1.99, and one of 102 pati

274 s the predominant isotype in IL-4(-/-) mice, optical density values of IgG2a and IgG3 were significan

275 The optical density values surrounding each nodule were obta

276 In addition, their peak optical density values were higher (peak numbers 1 to 3,

277 er IgG titers than indeterminate cases (mean optical density values, 1.96 vs 0.71; P = .004).

278 Autocorrelations run on profile plots of optical density values, along paths parallel to the edge

279 ivity was associated with high HPV16 VLP IgG optical density values.

280 ella OMP antigens showed statistically lower optical density values.

281 reases in nucleocapsid, but not spike, ELISA optical density values.

282 A perturbation in the curve of optical density versus position along the ramp was obser

283 Densitometry showed that net optical density was approximately fivefold greater in ci

284 Macular pigment optical density was measured psychophysically using a 1

285 Although macular pigment optical density was significantly lower (P < 0.0001) in

286 or rotational motion was correlated with the optical-density wave patterns present in each strain, we

287 We report the existence of optical density waves in slugs; they are initiated in th

288 rently from the majority, demonstrating that optical-density waves are at best insufficient to explai

289 Optical densities were converted to disintegrating units

290 Maximum optical densities were found to be 0.486, 0.716, 0.310,

291 hin, and omega-3 LCPUFAs and macular pigment optical densities were measured at baseline, 1 week, and

292 Optical densities were mostly low (between 0.5 and 1.0 u

293 For anti-vinculin, optical densities were: 1.34 +/- 0.78 in group 1, 1.46 +

294 Spatial profiles of MP optical density were assessed with heterochromatic flick

295 tive moose sera revealed significantly lower optical density when compared to the positive samples (p

296 h, we use the algorithm to find the range of optical density where this density is linearly proportio

297 ing segment, leading to a change in solution optical density, which can be used to detect the presenc

298 yer MoS2 , while direct bandgap, has a small optical density, which limits its potential use in pract

299 ining intensity in various tissues, the mean optical density within the ciliary body, mid-iris stroma

300 .003] and -8.25 [-13.90 to -1.30; P < .001], optical density x 10(3)/microg, respectively) but not th