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1 us), P2X(2) (chemogenetics), and CsChrimson (optogenetics).
2 nic and electronic circuitry with those from optogenetics.
3 abodies with the spatiotemporal precision of optogenetics.
4 ut surgery, enabling implant-free deep brain optogenetics.
5 n taste-mediated physiology and behavior via optogenetics.
6 egulatory elements and the conditionality of optogenetics.
7  two decades have witnessed the emergence of optogenetics; a field that has given researchers the abi
8                                              Optogenetic activation and inactivation of STN-projectin
9 N 5-HT neurons, cerebral 5-HT depletion, and optogenetic activation and silencing were performed.
10  Drosophila melanogaster central brain whose optogenetic activation increased, and genetic inactivati
11 cus on mechanosensory bristle neurons, whose optogenetic activation induces a similar sequence.
12                                      Pairing optogenetic activation of a single glomerulus with foot
13                           Here, we show that optogenetic activation of AON neurons in awake male and
14                                 Here, we use optogenetic activation of beta-catenin signaling to prob
15                                              Optogenetic activation of CeA(GA) potently suppressed bo
16 nduced cortical gamma oscillations by either optogenetic activation of cortical parvalbumin-positive
17 mics this SSRI-induced hypolocomotion, while optogenetic activation of dopamine neurons reverses this
18     Single-unit MTC recordings revealed that optogenetic activation of glutamatergic AON terminals in
19                      Here, we tested whether optogenetic activation of glutamatergic projections from
20 aumatic stress disorder, in combination with optogenetic activation of hypothalamic melanin-concentra
21 is circuit bidirectionally controls feeding: optogenetic activation of NAc projections to the VTA inh
22         We tested this idea using unilateral optogenetic activation of neurons in the dorsal striatum
23                                   Similar to optogenetic activation of PeF, panic-prone rats also exh
24                                              Optogenetic activation of PNOC(ARC) neurons in the ARC a
25 consisting of a lick behavior in response to optogenetic activation of predominantly nociceptive peri
26                            Here we show that optogenetic activation of PV+ neurons in the basal foreb
27  causal significance, we found that rhythmic optogenetic activation of retrosplenial cortex layer 5 n
28  to drive behaviour with targeted two-photon optogenetic activation of small ensembles of L2/3 pyrami
29                   Here we found that in vivo optogenetic activation of the basolateral amygdala-nucle
30                                 In contrast, optogenetic activation of the dFB promotes sustained wak
31                                 We find that optogenetic activation of the dopaminergic neuron DAN-i1
32 ial cells and nerve fibers and studies using optogenetic activation of the epithelium showed initiati
33 s are strongly inhibited by GABA(B)Rs, while optogenetic activation of the interneurons shows that th
34                                              Optogenetic activation of these neurons, referred to her
35               Despite loss of the DA signal, optogenetic activation of VTA glutamate cell bodies or a
36                                              Optogenetic activation or inhibition of the responsible
37                   With genetic silencing and optogenetic activation, we show that LC11 is necessary f
38 esis recapitulates the therapeutic effect of optogenetic activation.
39 an have a strong influence on the effects of optogenetic activation/inhibition and must be considered
40                     Two-photon activation of optogenetic actuators and calcium (Ca(2+)) imaging with
41 dual brain microvessels, calcium imaging and optogenetics allow the investigation of pericyte and smo
42                                              Optogenetics allows light-driven, non-contact control of
43 Here, we combined structural, functional and optogenetic analyses of the mouse retina to discover tha
44 dopamine receptors and received support from optogenetic and chemogenetic studies, it has been rarely
45  animal models, facilitated in large part by optogenetic and chemogenetic techniques.
46                           Recently developed optogenetic and chemogenetic tools that allow high-fidel
47   Translational studies in rodents have used optogenetic and chemogenetic tools to identify not just
48                                  We combined optogenetic and electrophysiological approaches to inves
49                                        Using optogenetic and pharmacological manipulations in male mi
50                                  Here we use optogenetics and a combination of viral vectors in adult
51                                   (2020) use optogenetics and biophysical modeling to demonstrate how
52 e also show the superior capacity of BPI for optogenetics and calcium imaging of human neurons.
53                       Using a combination of optogenetics and chemogenetics we show the involvement o
54 rst-order) and pulvinar (higher-order) using optogenetics and extracellular electrophysiology in awak
55                                        Here, optogenetics and functional mapping reveal cholinergic n
56  these tools (including microbial opsins for optogenetics and genetically encoded Ca(2+) indicators)
57                                        Using optogenetics and pharmacogenetics in combination with in
58  our automated training system with wireless optogenetics and pharmacology experiments, expanding the
59   Among others, promising approaches include optogenetics and prosthetic implants, which aim to bypas
60      Using behavioral, electrophysiological, optogenetic, and biochemical tools in adult male Wistar
61                          Utilizing genetics, optogenetics, and calcium imaging, we identify a new rol
62 ted channelrhodopsins known, long-sought for optogenetics, and more broadly the most red-shifted micr
63 h embryos together with subcellular imaging, optogenetics, and photopharmacology, we show that, in vi
64 euronal activity by peripheral inflammation, optogenetics, and selective proteasome inhibition of dop
65                  Combined electrophysiology, optogenetics, and statistical analysis suggested that S-
66                                     Cellular optogenetics applications remain limited with diffusible
67                           Here, we report an optogenetic approach that utilizes an engineered Light-R
68 ributions affect cellular functions, several optogenetic approaches enable organelle repositioning th
69                                              Optogenetic approaches for controlling Ca(2+) channels p
70                               Here, by using optogenetic approaches in mice (both males and females),
71 ers of either population, for example, using optogenetic approaches or photoablation, has confirmed t
72                    Here we develop different optogenetic approaches that use light to activate TrkB s
73 lls in adult mice using paired recording and optogenetic approaches.
74 Moreover, VirChR1s have unique potential for optogenetics as they lack possibly noxious Ca(2+) permea
75                                              Optogenetic-assisted circuit mapping revealed functional
76                                              Optogenetic-assisted circuit mapping reveals a preferent
77                                              Optogenetics-assisted circuit mapping in brain slices re
78 l processes and are promising candidates for optogenetics because of their modular nature and long-ra
79       Here, using in vivo electrophysiology, optogenetics, behavioral tasks and mathematical modeling
80    Here, we present an ultra-light-sensitive optogenetic Ca(2+) modulator, named monSTIM1 encompassin
81                                        Thus, optogenetics can be used to achieve quantitative and tem
82  of FLiCRE's modular design, we expressed an optogenetic channel selectively in this cell type and sh
83                                      We used optogenetic channelrhodopsin (ChR2) excitations at the s
84 ns are created in laboratory rats by pairing optogenetic channelrhodopsin (ChR2) stimulation of centr
85 the integration of new technologies, such as optogenetics, chemogenetics, and calcium imaging, manipu
86  in the brain, and enable the application of optogenetics, chemogenetics, calcium imaging and related
87                                 Anatomic and optogenetic circuit mapping indicated that MSDB GABA neu
88 inding a lack of local connectivity, we used optogenetic circuit mapping to study the strength of LH
89                                              Optogenetics combines optical and molecular biology (gen
90             We test this prediction using an optogenetic competition assay whereby two targeted light
91     The first hypothesis is supported by our optogenetic competition experiments: iterative spatial c
92 ns are increasingly being adopted for use in optogenetic constructs.
93          We established rapid and reversible optogenetic control for Set2, the sole H3K36 methyltrans
94 neuron activity and muscle contraction under optogenetic control for the study of normal physiologica
95 nstrate exactly this capability by combining optogenetic control of Ras/extracellular signal-related
96  to placing a wide variety of proteins under optogenetic control with Z-lock.
97 iplex protein regulation via dual-wavelength optogenetic control.
98 aevis embryos when using such a conventional optogenetic design for the fibroblast growth factor rece
99                                    Prolonged optogenetic dFB activation nevertheless achieved a key s
100 ecially appealing candidates for control via optogenetic dimerization methods.
101                  We find using the CIBN-CRY2 optogenetic dimerization system that the phosphoryl grou
102                                 We find that optogenetic disruption of this MN activity profoundly im
103                                          Our optogenetic engineering approach can be broadly applied
104                      Furthermore, we provide optogenetic evidence for an inhibitory GABAergic Agrp->o
105                           Intriguingly, both optogenetic excitation and inhibition of cerebellar cort
106              In a response-based task, brief optogenetic excitation at the onset of runs decreased ru
107                                    On-demand optogenetic excitation of glutamatergic fastigial neuron
108                                Intriguingly, optogenetic excitation of these AT1aR neurons of the lam
109                                              Optogenetic excitation of these neurons shows a linear r
110                                              Optogenetic excitation robustly elevated blood pressure,
111 ach combining cell-type-specific anterograde optogenetic excitation with single-cell recordings targe
112                                Same-site NAc optogenetic excitations also attenuated recruitment of F
113 titive or defensive motivations, using local optogenetic excitations to oppose putative DNQX-induced
114                                              Optogenetic experiments are challenging because CsChrims
115  in Drosophila, introducing chemogenetic and optogenetic experiments for the first time.
116 its, which can be distinguished by simulated optogenetic experiments.
117                                              Optogenetic genome engineering tools enable spatiotempor
118                                              Optogenetics has revolutionized neuroscience in small la
119                                              Optogenetics has revolutionized the neurosciences, incre
120                    Using cell class-specific optogenetic identification and inhibition during cortica
121                  We used calcium imaging and optogenetics in a sequential decision task for mice to s
122                                        Using optogenetics in Caenorhabditis elegans, we solved the pr
123              In vivo recording combined with optogenetics in mice revealed that these two populations
124 empts, successful and unsuccessful, of using optogenetics in the primate brain.
125                                        Using optogenetics in unanesthetized rats, we found that selec
126                    By using a combination of optogenetics, in vivo electrophysiology, and machine lea
127                                              Optogenetic inactivation of LO dramatically disrupted ch
128                     Indeed, we observed that optogenetic inactivation of PV neurons during one tone c
129 ar expression in LB mice was rescued through optogenetic inactivation of PV-positive cells in the BLA
130                                              Optogenetic inactivation showed that the somatosensory c
131 tion imaging of projection neurons and focal optogenetic inactivation, we studied mice performing a w
132 rospects for clinical translation of cardiac optogenetics, including new optical therapies for rhythm
133 his is reversed by extinction training or by optogenetic induction of in vivo long-term depression (L
134                       Using a combination of optogenetic inhibition and excitation in vivo and in sit
135                          Both epidermal cell optogenetic inhibition and interruption of ATP-P2X4 sign
136                            Conversely, tonic optogenetic inhibition of BF-PV neurons partially rescue
137 of PV GPe neuron activity was ameliorated by optogenetic inhibition of coincident D2-SPN activity, (3
138                                              Optogenetic inhibition of DA neurons in either region sl
139                                    On-demand optogenetic inhibition of glutamatergic neurons in the f
140 arning was unaffected by iSPN manipulations, optogenetic inhibition of iSPNs, but not dSPNs, impaired
141 ceptors inhibits DMV cholinergic neurons and optogenetic inhibition of liver-projecting parasympathet
142                                Pharmaco- and optogenetic inhibition of MEC led to a disruption of bor
143                                  Conversely, optogenetic inhibition of OVLT neurons attenuated thirst
144 t to fastigial neurons is inhibitory, direct optogenetic inhibition of the fastigial nucleus had no e
145 hyperactive, despite being disinhibited, (5) optogenetic inhibition of the STN exacerbated abnormal G
146 eking and food intake (in both sexes), while optogenetic inhibition of this circuit potentiates food-
147 y of visual input during motor training, and optogenetic inhibition of visual cortex activity impairs
148                                Next, we used optogenetic inhibition of VTA TH neurons to show distinc
149                                              Optogenetic inhibition paused force generation or produc
150 sure, water intake, and sodium intake, while optogenetic inhibition produced the opposite effects.
151 Here, we combined this approach with in vivo optogenetic inhibition to identify and interrupt the act
152             Reversible NAcc dysfunction, via optogenetic inhibition, specifically impaired rapid disc
153 pression of inhibitory firing in response to optogenetic inhibitory stimulation.
154                                 Furthermore, optogenetic interrogations demonstrate that these neuron
155                                              Optogenetics is among the most widely employed technique
156                                              Optogenetics is the genetic approach for controlling cel
157                                     However, optogenetics lags in plant research because ambient ligh
158  to a stressor and the anxiogenic effects of optogenetic LC activation.
159                    Here we report that tonic optogenetic manipulation of an ascending arousal system
160        Applying 2-photon calcium imaging and optogenetic manipulation of anatomically defined PNs, we
161 ng with high-resolution behavioral tracking, optogenetic manipulation of individually identified neur
162 ordings, in vivo single-unit recordings, and optogenetic manipulation of OVLT neurons, was used in ad
163 Es predicted changes in task engagement, and optogenetic manipulation of the VP during reward deliver
164 n, was not observed, and the efficacy of the optogenetic manipulation on behavior was maintained acro
165   Using behavioral tests in combination with optogenetic manipulation, we show that, in contrast to w
166 ions by parametrically varying the timing of optogenetic manipulations in a Pavlovian conditioning ta
167  of stress hormones, immediately followed by optogenetic manipulations of either the avBST or its pro
168                     Using activity-dependent optogenetic manipulations of natively active ensembles,
169                                 Importantly, optogenetic manipulations revealed that while activation
170                                Bidirectional optogenetic manipulations were targeted to the principal
171 hysiological recordings, pharmacological and optogenetic manipulations, and an ad hoc behavioral prot
172           Using multielectrode recording and optogenetic manipulations, we show that VIP neurons prov
173              To develop a minimally invasive optogenetic method that overcomes this challenge, we eng
174                            We demonstrate an optogenetic method to control gene expression and metabo
175 dal-interneuron connections triggered by the optogenetic modification of the firing rate and spike sy
176         We measured the effects of selective optogenetic modulation of cortico-collicular feedback pr
177 therapies for seizure control, and on-demand optogenetic modulation of the cerebellar cortex was show
178  these effects are observed in two different optogenetic mouse lines.
179 rt a neurotechnology for selective epineural optogenetic neuromodulation of nociceptors and demonstra
180                           Techniques such as optogenetics or sensory stimulation appear to engage can
181     Using a dexterity task, calcium imaging, optogenetic perturbations, and behavioral manipulations,
182                                              Optogenetic perturbations, live imaging, and time-resolv
183                                              Optogenetic photosilencing was employed to assess the fu
184 ther generalized this strategy by developing optogenetic platforms to control three neurotrophic trop
185                               Here, using an optogenetic probe that rapidly and robustly activates Rh
186 ement unit and an LED driver for an external optogenetic probe.
187 ral progenitor cell differentiation using an optogenetic RAF1 system (OptoRAF1).
188                                We found that optogenetic reactivation of these socially active neuron
189                                              Optogenetic rescue was possible even using a simple, all
190  circuit mapping to study the strength of LH optogenetic responses and network oscillations, which we
191                                              Optogenetic responses are recorded more than one year fo
192 sent electrophysiological, chemogenetic, and optogenetic results demonstrating the key role of GC in
193    We envision that these ligand-independent optogenetic RTKs will provide useful toolsets for the de
194 ither genetically directed deletion or acute optogenetic silencing of DR(Sert) neurons dramatically i
195                           REM sleep-specific optogenetic silencing of LH(vgat) cells induced a reorga
196                                              Optogenetic silencing of this sparse ABN activity during
197                                              Optogenetic silencing of ventral hippocampal (VH) termin
198                           In our laboratory, optogenetic stimulation after trauma exposure was suffic
199             We therefore combined cerebellar optogenetic stimulation and CA1 calcium imaging with an
200 sequence of impaired motor function, because optogenetic stimulation did not alter motor performance.
201               These results demonstrate that optogenetic stimulation driven coherent neuronal dynamic
202                 Our results demonstrate that optogenetic stimulation during neural differentiation ca
203 ne how coherent neuronal dynamics arise from optogenetic stimulation in the primate brain.
204                                           An optogenetic stimulation mimicking this LC-CA1 activity i
205                  Remarkably, repeated M2-DLS optogenetic stimulation normalized motor behavior in HD
206           Further, within the PVN, selective optogenetic stimulation of afferents that arise from the
207 ly, working memory deficits were restored by optogenetic stimulation of astrocytes with melanopsin.
208                        Constant, low wattage optogenetic stimulation of basal forebrain (BF) neurons
209                Prior evidence indicates that optogenetic stimulation of BLA projections to the medial
210                                  It involves optogenetic stimulation of cells stably transfected to e
211 cits a flavor aversive effect, and selective optogenetic stimulation of ChR2-expressing SF1 projectio
212                            Here we show that optogenetic stimulation of cortical glutamatergic affere
213  assembly and display calcium activity after optogenetic stimulation of cortical neurons.
214                        Glutamate uncaging or optogenetic stimulation of cortical spheroids triggers r
215               We investigated the effects of optogenetic stimulation of D1+ (direct) and A2A+ (indire
216                                      We used optogenetic stimulation of either glutamatergic or choli
217                                              Optogenetic stimulation of GAD65(+) TBCs increased chord
218                                              Optogenetic stimulation of GAD65(+) TBCs on the anterior
219 onditions to assess the behavioral impact of optogenetic stimulation of GAD65(+) TBCs.
220 the first definitive evidence that selective optogenetic stimulation of glial-like GAD65(+) TBCs evok
221 tions of SNr neurons, which we confirm using optogenetic stimulation of GPe terminals within the SNr.
222                                    Moreover, optogenetic stimulation of graft-derived axons extending
223                                              Optogenetic stimulation of LN-innervating sensory fibers
224                              Chemogenetic or optogenetic stimulation of mPFC->pPVT neurons in adultho
225                               Intersectional optogenetic stimulation of MPOA neurons that express ESR
226 Reality (PiVR) system to conduct closed-loop optogenetic stimulation of neural functions in unrestrai
227 forated patch-clamp recording, we found that optogenetic stimulation of nigrostriatal dopamine axons
228     We also demonstrate that chemogenetic or optogenetic stimulation of npvf-expressing neurons induc
229 y, and latency) using holographic two-photon optogenetic stimulation of olfactory bulb neurons with c
230 cked endogenous oscillatory activity through optogenetic stimulation of parvalbumin-expressing intern
231          In this study, we show that in vivo optogenetic stimulation of prelimbic (PrL) and infralimb
232                                              Optogenetic stimulation of projections from these neuron
233 arkinson's disease, where cell type-specific optogenetic stimulation of PV(+) neurons over other neur
234                         Finally, closed-loop optogenetic stimulation of SOM, but not PV, terminated s
235                                       Direct optogenetic stimulation of STN neurons was effective in
236 motility patterns produced by electrical and optogenetic stimulation of sympathetic pathways.
237  in the cortex in response to repeated brief optogenetic stimulation of thalamocortical afferents.
238                         Postspatial training optogenetic stimulation of the BLA-mEC pathway altered t
239                                     In vitro optogenetic stimulation of the claustrum induced excitat
240 aventricular thalamus (PVT), selective chemo/optogenetic stimulation of the PVT-projecting SF1 neuron
241                                              Optogenetic stimulation of this liver-projecting melanoc
242                                              Optogenetic stimulation or inhibition of bursty subicula
243                                              Optogenetic stimulation promises to provide new ways to
244           The reduction in MTC firing during optogenetic stimulation was confirmed in recordings in a
245  effects of STN DBS using cell type-specific optogenetic stimulation with a much faster opsin, Chrono
246 ns have a strong influence on the effects of optogenetic stimulation.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Whether S
247                                 The wireless optogenetics stimulation in the subcutaneous adipose tis
248 ition controls spike timing, suggesting that optogenetic-stimulation-driven coherence may arise from
249  issue by using extracellular recordings and optogenetic stimulations in mice across postnatal develo
250                                              Optogenetic STN DBS at 130 pulses per second (pps) reduc
251                                    High-rate optogenetic STN DBS can indeed ameliorate parkinsonian m
252 ified the behavioral and neuronal effects of optogenetic STN DBS in female rats following unilateral
253  stepping similarly to electrical DBS, while optogenetic STN DBS with ChR2 did not produce behavioral
254                                          The optogenetic strategies presented are promising tools to
255                       Using chemogenetic and optogenetic strategies, we show that these neurons and t
256                                     Using an optogenetic strategy combined with in vivo electrophysio
257                                         This optogenetic strategy highlights the impact of Nlgn1 intr
258                    Additionally, genetic and optogenetic studies demonstrate that CCAP signaling is n
259                                              Optogenetic studies in vivo and dynamic clamp studies in
260                                              Optogenetic studies support a causal relationship betwee
261 tral to vision and emerging opportunities in optogenetics, super-resolution microscopy, and photoacti
262                                   This chemo-optogenetic system will be particularly applicable in sy
263 we present a near-infrared light-activatable optogenetic system, which combines the specificity and o
264 lm formation, automated in silico control of optogenetic systems, and readout of multiple orthogonal
265                            Here, we utilized optogenetic systems, optoRaf and optoAKT, to delineate t
266 RNA regulator system will be widely used for optogenetics, targeted cell ablation, subcellular manipu
267                We conclude that non-neuronal optogenetics targets damaged neurons and signaling subci
268                                              Optogenetic techniques for neural inactivation are valua
269 BF parvalbumin (PV) neurons in arousal using optogenetic techniques in mice.
270                                       Recent optogenetics techniques have enabled patterned perturbat
271 scribe strategies for single- and two-photon optogenetics that allow manipulation of the activity of
272  as mutagenesis, chemical modifications, and optogenetics that have been used to re-engineer existing
273  To make evidence-based decisions in primate optogenetics, the scientific community would benefit fro
274        Using perforated patch recordings and optogenetics, they show that dopamine release persistent
275 bition and must be considered when employing optogenetic to study high-rate neural stimulation.
276 anslational opportunities and challenges for optogenetics to be fully embraced in cardiology are also
277                        To test this, we used optogenetics to stimulate VTA glutamate neurons in which
278             Here we use slice physiology and optogenetics to study vHPC-evoked feed-forward inhibitio
279  (NAMs), transgenic mice, and viral-assisted optogenetics to test the hypothesis that selective inhib
280 uctance, making it an ideal target for chemo-optogenetic tool development.
281 ant usable light-switch elements (PULSE), an optogenetic tool for reversibly controlling gene express
282 evance of GluD2 ion channel and introduce an optogenetic tool that will provide a novel and powerful
283 tics in vivo, we used a rapid and reversible optogenetic tool, the light-inducible nuclear exporter,
284 tral cross talk with visible light excitable optogenetic tools and fluorescent probes, and decreased
285                          A growing number of optogenetic tools have been developed to reversibly cont
286                                              Optogenetic tools have revolutionized the study of recep
287 ribe a nanobody-based targeting approach for optogenetic tools in mammalian cells and in vivo in zebr
288 ck sufficient spatiotemporal accuracy, while optogenetic tools suffer from non-physiological response
289 abodies should make their incorporation into optogenetic tools the versatile technology to regulate e
290                                          use optogenetic tools to investigate whether the splenic imm
291 driving the use of causal manipulations with optogenetic tools to study higher cognitive functions in
292                        Capitalizing on these optogenetic tools, we identify the molecular determinant
293 with the use of green fluorescent probes and optogenetic tools.
294     Here, we combine fiber photometry, chemo/optogenetics, virus-assisted retrograde tracing, ChR2-as
295 -clamp electrophysiology, and input-specific optogenetics, we employed a targeted pharmacological app
296         Using in vitro electrophysiology and optogenetics, we examined how Delta(9)-THC alters cortic
297 ing behavior, in vivo electrophysiology, and optogenetics, we first show that the primary visual cort
298 al tracing, single-cell transcriptomics, and optogenetics, we identified and functionally tested a se
299                                    Combining optogenetics with nanobody-based targeting will pave the
300 propose an experimental scheme that combines optogenetics with single-vesicle membrane fusion, aiming

 
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