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1 m light repetitively in the intact brain for optogenetic stimulation.
2 modulated vHPC-mPFC terminal activity using optogenetic stimulation.
3 s area reflects their choosing to experience optogenetic stimulation.
4 re-entrant AT (induced via rapid pacing) via optogenetic stimulation.
5 ng the intensity, duration, and frequency of optogenetic stimulation.
6 s temporal resolution by MRI with sensory or optogenetic stimulation.
7 ic acid and chronic activation of the ACC by optogenetic stimulation.
8 physiological recordings with electrical and optogenetic stimulation.
9 prediction, we aligned periodic tactile and optogenetic stimulation.
10 nce was achieved through subnetwork-specific optogenetic stimulation.
11 o be restored in a controllable manner using optogenetic stimulation.
12 ons, using closed-loop signal processing and optogenetic stimulation.
13 kisspeptin neurons in vivo using continuous optogenetic stimulation.
14 ronal network using continuous low-frequency optogenetic stimulation.
16 as been reported on the response kinetics of optogenetic stimulation across different neuronal subtyp
18 del thus offers a theoretical account of how optogenetic stimulation alters the excitability of corti
21 E STATEMENT A new technique for simultaneous optogenetic stimulation and calcium imaging across wide
22 avioural assays, volumetric calcium imaging, optogenetic stimulation and circuit modelling to reveal
26 ibitory input fields measured with patterned optogenetic stimulation and intracellular recordings rev
27 ictable chronic mild stress and repeated ACC optogenetic stimulation and is reversed by fluoxetine.
30 Our system exploits the interplay between optogenetic stimulation and time lapse fast impedance as
34 hronic multielectrode recording, closed-loop optogenetic stimulation, and pharmacology to show that r
35 iode (LED)-based fluorescence microscopy and optogenetic stimulation as well as a Peltier-based tempe
36 response to sleep deprivation, whereas tonic optogenetic stimulation at a rate similar to baseline ac
40 locked the dopamine release induced by local optogenetic stimulation but only partially antagonized d
41 gation of spontaneously occurring ripples by optogenetic stimulation, but not randomly induced ripple
43 tonic currents, and that both electrical and optogenetic stimulation can evoke NMDA-mediated synaptic
44 cortex in unrestrained mice, demonstrate its optogenetic stimulation capabilities to examine cerebell
45 s synchronization by delivering out-of-phase optogenetic stimulation caused mice to perseverate on ou
49 ptors to their axon terminals in the EB, and optogenetic stimulation coupled with electrophysiologica
52 s study, we develop an implantable multisite optogenetic stimulation device (MOSD) based on shape-mem
53 sequence of impaired motor function, because optogenetic stimulation did not alter motor performance.
55 ition controls spike timing, suggesting that optogenetic-stimulation-driven coherence may arise from
56 g and experiments to study the mechanisms of optogenetic-stimulation-driven coherent neuronal dynamic
60 fire immediately before slow waves and their optogenetic stimulation during ON periods of NREM sleep
61 ynaptic to specific populations targeted for optogenetic stimulation, giving rise to all-optical func
62 y, artificial disruption of iMSN output with optogenetic stimulation heightened avoidance of open are
63 ltaneous patch-clamp recordings and targeted optogenetic stimulation in acute mouse hippocampal slice
66 istry, whole-cell patch-clamp recordings and optogenetic stimulation in hippocampal slices obtained f
67 ion-making tasks [9-13], previous studies of optogenetic stimulation in primates have not demonstrate
68 wever, seizure probability was higher during optogenetic stimulation in PV-ChR2 compared to PV-Cre an
70 ted basal forebrain regions upon MgRA-driven optogenetic stimulation in the lateral hypothalamus.
72 issue by using extracellular recordings and optogenetic stimulations in mice across postnatal develo
79 his spatiotemporal dynamic using closed-loop optogenetic stimulation is sufficient to increase moveme
81 s from layer V pyramidal neurons showed that optogenetic stimulation normalized cortical hyperexcitab
84 for the anxiolytic effect observed following optogenetic stimulation of 5-HT inputs into the dBNST.
85 on, Lee et al. (2014) show that subthreshold optogenetic stimulation of a brainstem locomotion area c
86 t spindle density is markedly reduced by (i) optogenetic stimulation of a major GABA/PV inhibitory in
90 e resolve this paradox by showing that brief optogenetic stimulation of AgRP neurons before food avai
93 to the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus; optogenetic stimulation of ARC TH axons inhibited parave
95 ly, working memory deficits were restored by optogenetic stimulation of astrocytes with melanopsin.
96 ing an animal to associate a foot shock with optogenetic stimulation of auditory inputs targeting the
98 ts by increasing germline proliferation, and optogenetic stimulation of AWB neurons is sufficient to
103 ing cholinergic levels in the cortex through optogenetic stimulation of basal forebrain cholinergic n
104 us, the wake-promoting effect of "selective" optogenetic stimulation of BF cholinergic neurons could
106 d by C3 neurons is less than that induced by optogenetic stimulation of C1 neurons; however, combined
111 express ChR2 solely in Tac2 neurons, in vivo optogenetic stimulation of CeA Tac2-expressing neurons d
114 , we now provide physiological evidence that optogenetic stimulation of cholinergic interneurons trig
117 cits a flavor aversive effect, and selective optogenetic stimulation of ChR2-expressing SF1 projectio
118 A single short-lasting (30-300 milliseconds) optogenetic stimulation of CN neuron activity abruptly s
127 pecific olfactory glomerulus and the US with optogenetic stimulation of distinct inputs into the vent
129 ts of choice behavior, we employed selective optogenetic stimulation of dopamine terminals in the NAc
136 is specific to vHIP afferents to the NAc, as optogenetic stimulation of either mPFC or AMY afferents
137 Furthermore, song performance-contingent optogenetic stimulation of either VTA afferent was suffi
138 tion channels that have been widely used for optogenetic stimulation of electrically excitable cells.
140 Consistent with these results, we found that optogenetic stimulation of GABAergic interneurons in the
141 aventricular hypothalamic nucleus (PVH), and optogenetic stimulation of GABAergic LH --> PVH fibers i
142 drives voracious water consumption, and that optogenetic stimulation of GABAergic neurons in the same
146 the first definitive evidence that selective optogenetic stimulation of glial-like GAD65(+) TBCs evok
150 tions of SNr neurons, which we confirm using optogenetic stimulation of GPe terminals within the SNr.
153 sults demonstrate that ketamine infusions or optogenetic stimulation of IL-PFC are sufficient to prod
154 n vivo reversal of this pathophysiology with optogenetic stimulation of infralimbic cortex-accumbens
155 her, our findings indicate that the targeted optogenetic stimulation of intracellular Ca(2+) signal a
157 ne neuron activity and food seeking, whereas optogenetic stimulation of left vagus nerve neurons sign
158 oduced a real-time place preference, whereas optogenetic stimulation of LHA-LHb glutamatergic fibers
163 e show, using sniff-triggered, dynamic, 2-D, optogenetic stimulation of mitral/tufted cells, that vir
170 inhibited EPSCs evoked at -70 mV in vitro by optogenetic stimulation of mPFC-NAcore terminals in alco
173 of actomyosin network topology in vivo using optogenetic stimulation of myosin-II in Drosophila embry
175 Reality (PiVR) system to conduct closed-loop optogenetic stimulation of neural functions in unrestrai
177 -aspartate microinjection in the SNpc and/or optogenetic stimulation of nigro-vagal terminals in the
178 forated patch-clamp recording, we found that optogenetic stimulation of nigrostriatal dopamine axons
179 We also demonstrate that chemogenetic or optogenetic stimulation of npvf-expressing neurons induc
181 y, and latency) using holographic two-photon optogenetic stimulation of olfactory bulb neurons with c
183 al that both the application of oxytocin and optogenetic stimulation of oxytocinergic terminals suffi
185 cked endogenous oscillatory activity through optogenetic stimulation of parvalbumin-expressing intern
186 ated chloride channel abolishes pumping, and optogenetic stimulation of pharyngeal muscle in these an
191 eptor-mediated IPSCs evoked by electrical or optogenetic stimulation of Purkinje cells were more than
192 arkinson's disease, where cell type-specific optogenetic stimulation of PV(+) neurons over other neur
193 tent with their central role in NVC, in vivo optogenetic stimulation of pyramidal cells evoked COX-2-
199 adults rescued the transport defects, while optogenetic stimulation of select synapses revealed CaMK
205 lectrical stimulation of dmPFC layer I or by optogenetic stimulation of specific interneurons ex vivo
206 l neurons in combination with mechanical and optogenetic stimulation of specific mechanoreceptor type
208 ized step function opsin (SSFO) in the mPFC; optogenetic stimulation of SSFO at mPFC-to-NAc projectio
212 at/vglut2) neurons produces minimal wake and optogenetic stimulation of SuM(vgat/vglut2) terminals el
216 pproach, our results indicate that selective optogenetic stimulation of TH(VTA) neurons enhanced cere
217 ns of the facial vibrissae and electrical or optogenetic stimulation of thalamic neurons that project
219 in the cortex in response to repeated brief optogenetic stimulation of thalamocortical afferents.
220 We evaluated the reinforcing properties of optogenetic stimulation of thalamostriatal terminals, wh
222 tching and prevented induction of hunting by optogenetic stimulation of the anterior-ventral tectum.
223 rvate distinct sets of subnuclei, and strong optogenetic stimulation of the axon terminals induces di
233 e dendritic spines of single V1 neurons with optogenetic stimulation of the presynaptic neural popula
234 aventricular thalamus (PVT), selective chemo/optogenetic stimulation of the PVT-projecting SF1 neuron
237 ed locomotion could be reversed in adults by optogenetic stimulation of the touch receptor (mechanose
238 reduced aggression-seeking behavior, whereas optogenetic stimulation of the VMHvl accelerated moment-
239 e and are functionally connected to Bar, and optogenetic stimulation of these axon terminals reliably
242 ion promotes both wakefulness and REM sleep, optogenetic stimulation of these neurons in sleep select
245 g reward with fear extinction training or by optogenetic stimulation of this circuit during fear exti
251 e activated during theta network activity or optogenetic stimulation of ventral CA1 pyramidal cell ax
253 th that of a reference stimulus (sucralose + optogenetic stimulation of VTA dopamine neurons) and fou
255 , we show in mouse brain slices that a brief optogenetic stimulation of VTA-to-NAc projection induced
256 pressed on glutamatergic neurons in the PFC, optogenetic stimulation of which elicited activation of
260 osing the loop optogenetically (i.e., basing optogenetic stimulation on simultaneously observed dynam
262 that endogenous NPY, released in response to optogenetic stimulation or synaptically evoked spiking o
265 ity to manic behaviors, we developed a novel optogenetic stimulation paradigm that produces a sustain
268 esponses and memory formation, whereas their optogenetic stimulation produces defensive responses and
271 utamatergic antagonists and circuit specific optogenetic stimulation revealed that behavioral respons
272 re not responsible for this increased drive; optogenetic stimulation revealed that lateral orbitofron
273 Interestingly though, animals that received optogenetic stimulation showed significantly improved fe
274 ns have a strong influence on the effects of optogenetic stimulation.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Whether S
275 ther these effects could be recapitulated if optogenetic stimulation specifically targeted 5-HT termi
277 t was ipsilateral, but not contralateral, to optogenetic stimulation, suggesting involvement of inter
279 However, this effect was not observed when optogenetic stimulation targeted 5-HT terminals in the N
281 gularity were independently controlled using optogenetic stimulation, the eye movements elicited were
283 tested this hypothesis using electrical and optogenetic stimulation to determine if brain slices cou
284 glutamatergic terminals (lower frequency of optogenetic stimulation to induce glutamate release).
285 functional effect of such networks, we used optogenetic stimulation to trigger antidromic spikes in
286 ists even under the artificial conditions of optogenetic stimulation, underscoring the canonical natu
289 rtex as a Wilson-Cowan neural field in which optogenetic stimulation was represented by an external c
295 locally transformed into a type II medium by optogenetic stimulation which predominantly targets inhi
296 effects of STN DBS using cell type-specific optogenetic stimulation with a much faster opsin, Chrono
297 Here, we demonstrate a simple method for optogenetic stimulation with body side-, body segment-,
298 implant produces sufficient light power for optogenetic stimulation with minimal tissue heating (<1
299 at pairing central nucleus of amygdala (CeA) optogenetic stimulation with one option for earning intr