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1 cally targetable optical control of neurons (optogenetics).
2 lar functions with light sensitive proteins (Optogenetics).
3 us), P2X(2) (chemogenetics), and CsChrimson (optogenetics).
4 used to control neuronal firing with light (optogenetics).
5 ibition using in vitro electrophysiology and optogenetics.
6 ategies in electrotherapy, gene therapy, and optogenetics.
7 se as biological imaging, photovoltaics, and optogenetics.
8 possible by combining stem cell therapy and optogenetics.
9 ses and are attractive candidates for use in optogenetics.
10 on; that is, this opsin enables transcranial optogenetics.
11 GABA(A) alpha2 receptor knockout mouse with optogenetics.
12 an be used as efficient inhibitory tools for optogenetics.
13 to label D2R+ neurons for calcium imaging or optogenetics.
14 ch-clamp recordings with calcium imaging and optogenetics.
15 a novel tool for flexible, high-conductance optogenetics.
16 netics: a non-invasive, US-based analogue of optogenetics.
17 V1 activation pattern as the one elicited by optogenetics.
18 may be important for CrChR2 applications in optogenetics.
19 ich make them efficient inhibitory tools for optogenetics.
20 ion channels with extensive applications in optogenetics.
21 opy, optical coherence tomography (OCT), and optogenetics.
22 of the alteration of synaptic physiology by optogenetics.
23 ular pathways is an important application of optogenetics.
24 c LOV-based photosensors with application in optogenetics.
25 logy, various neural imaging modalities, and optogenetics.
26 nic and electronic circuitry with those from optogenetics.
27 abodies with the spatiotemporal precision of optogenetics.
28 ut surgery, enabling implant-free deep brain optogenetics.
29 n taste-mediated physiology and behavior via optogenetics.
30 egulatory elements and the conditionality of optogenetics.
31 solar energy harvesting, photochemistry, and optogenetics.
32 elds of photobiology, energy conversion, and optogenetics.
34 two decades have witnessed the emergence of optogenetics; a field that has given researchers the abi
35 dual brain microvessels, calcium imaging and optogenetics allow the investigation of pericyte and smo
39 fundamental question by taking advantage of optogenetics, anatomical, and electrophysiology approach
40 between layer 5 pyramidal cells by combining optogenetics and 2-photon calcium imaging in mouse neoco
43 , ultrastructural analysis, calcium imaging, optogenetics and behavioral analyses, we uncovered a cir
48 fundamental question by taking advantage of optogenetics and directly examining the functional effec
49 lving spatially biasing actin nucleation via optogenetics and disruption of mitochondrial distributio
51 rst-order) and pulvinar (higher-order) using optogenetics and extracellular electrophysiology in awak
55 these tools (including microbial opsins for optogenetics and genetically encoded Ca(2+) indicators)
57 sing a novel "opto-dialysis" probe to couple optogenetics and in vivo microdialysis, we report that o
58 sms by stimulating directly IT neurons using optogenetics and measured the effect of photo-stimulatio
60 e dynamics of acetylcholine release, we used optogenetics and paired recordings from CHIs and medium
63 our automated training system with wireless optogenetics and pharmacology experiments, expanding the
64 imic the tremorgenic action of the drug with optogenetics and present evidence that highly patterned
65 Among others, promising approaches include optogenetics and prosthetic implants, which aim to bypas
67 e use anatomical tracing, electrophysiology, optogenetics, and 2-photon Ca(2+) imaging to determine h
68 f nociception, using novel transgenic lines, optogenetics, and calcium imaging in behaving larval zeb
71 omputational simulation, two-photon imaging, optogenetics, and dual-color uncaging of glutamate and G
72 circuit tracing, morphology, chemogenetics, optogenetics, and electrophysiology to obtain a more com
73 and in vivo electrophysiological recordings, optogenetics, and fiber-photometry-based calcium imaging
75 genetics, Airyscan microscopy, live imaging, optogenetics, and Forster resonance energy transfer to p
77 microscopy, electrophysiology, biochemistry, optogenetics, and molecular biology, have dramatically i
78 ted channelrhodopsins known, long-sought for optogenetics, and more broadly the most red-shifted micr
79 ection of cardiomyocyte subpopulations using optogenetics, and opens new frontiers of exploration int
81 P-16.48 Using a combination of pharmacology, optogenetics, and phenotypic analyses we determine that
82 h embryos together with subcellular imaging, optogenetics, and photopharmacology, we show that, in vi
83 euronal activity by peripheral inflammation, optogenetics, and selective proteasome inhibition of dop
85 iod activity modulation via odorant stimuli, optogenetics, and transgenic tetanus toxin neurotransmis
89 in vivo using a combined viral-infection and optogenetics approach to drive expression of channelrhod
91 atomical, electrophysiological, imaging, and optogenetics approaches have established that the audito
92 lectrical microstimulation and more recently optogenetics are widely used to map large-scale brain ci
93 s fields such as in vivo optical imaging and optogenetics, are spearheading their popularity in biolo
94 Moreover, VirChR1s have unique potential for optogenetics as they lack possibly noxious Ca(2+) permea
96 R", is particularly promising for inhibitory optogenetics because of its combination of larger curren
97 l processes and are promising candidates for optogenetics because of their modular nature and long-ra
101 of the LGN konio neurons with CamK-specific optogenetics caused selective electrical current inflow
103 the integration of new technologies, such as optogenetics, chemogenetics, and calcium imaging, manipu
104 in the brain, and enable the application of optogenetics, chemogenetics, calcium imaging and related
106 e, we present a suite of technologies to use optogenetics effectively in primates and apply these too
107 Furthermore, combining immunohistochemistry, optogenetics, electrophysiology, and fast-scan cyclic vo
109 Alternatively, a sister approach, synthetic optogenetics, enables photocontrol over proteins of mamm
110 We then describe how to perform a typical optogenetics experiment using the optoPlate-96 to stimul
112 , a platform for high-throughput three-color optogenetics experiments that allows simultaneous manipu
116 brane potential with light is fundamental to optogenetics for research and clinical applications.
118 conclude with a discussion of the utility of optogenetics for treating sensorimotor hearing loss and
121 ever, outside of neuroscience, the impact of optogenetics has been limited by a lack of user-friendly
122 r, the application of allosteric switches in optogenetics has been scarce and suffers from critical l
126 TATEMENT Recent developments in the field of optogenetics has enabled researchers to probe the neuron
130 rial version phycocyanobilin, often used for optogenetics, has a dramatically stabilized Pfr state.
131 vent of powerful perturbation tools, such as optogenetics, has created new frontiers for probing caus
134 ce in-situ hybridization, microfluidics, and optogenetics, have opened the door to a large number of
136 nding questions in primate neuroscience, but optogenetics holds the promise to overcome this hurdle.
137 t only demonstrate, for the first time using optogenetics, how the spinal modules follow linearity in
139 in the SNc controls mouse behavior, we used optogenetics in awake behaving mice and found that activ
143 probes for advanced in vivo pharmacology and optogenetics in freely moving rodents.This protocol is a
144 le-cell patch-clamp recordings combined with optogenetics in male and female transgenic mice, we show
145 address this issue, we used activity-guided optogenetics in male Sprague Dawley rats to silence IL p
146 in vitro and in vivo electrophysiology with optogenetics in mice and found the following: (1) the IG
154 ound that selective stimulation of SChIs via optogenetics in normal mice robustly and reversibly ampl
155 is question using patch-clamp recordings and optogenetics in olfactory bulb slices from transgenic mi
159 re we combine two-photon calcium imaging and optogenetics in tethered flying flies with circuit model
161 bining quantitative behavioral analysis with optogenetics in the head-fixed setup, we established a n
167 rospects for clinical translation of cardiac optogenetics, including new optical therapies for rhythm
168 iguration of cortical circuits by two-photon optogenetics into neuronal ensembles that can perform pa
183 ce that the described mitochondrial-targeted optogenetics may have a broad application for studying t
184 eyond 700 nm would generate new prospects in optogenetics, membrane sensor technology, and complement
185 tes at multiple sites, coupled to the use of optogenetics, not to globally turn on or off neurons of
186 t that repetitive activation with two-photon optogenetics of neuronal populations from ensembles in t
191 Specifically, an integrative approach of optogenetics, pharmacology, electrophysiology, and behav
192 pconversion applications, in particular, for optogenetics, photodynamic therapy, and photochemistry.
193 custom tracking, selective illumination, and optogenetics platform to compare two mechanosensory syst
196 tion of glioma membranes assessed by in vivo optogenetics promotes proliferation, whereas pharmacolog
197 -vessel fMRI method and its combination with optogenetics provide a platform for mapping the hemodyna
200 e frequency of slow waves for one month with optogenetics resulted in increased amyloid beta - depend
201 nd blockage of pericytes in combination with optogenetics, reveal that pericyte blockage facilitates
203 20 marks a decade of developments in cardiac optogenetics since this technology was adopted from neur
205 tral to vision and emerging opportunities in optogenetics, super-resolution microscopy, and photoacti
206 RNA regulator system will be widely used for optogenetics, targeted cell ablation, subcellular manipu
209 scribe strategies for single- and two-photon optogenetics that allow manipulation of the activity of
210 as mutagenesis, chemical modifications, and optogenetics that have been used to re-engineer existing
214 To make evidence-based decisions in primate optogenetics, the scientific community would benefit fro
216 Using a combination of in vitro and in vivo optogenetics, this work demonstrates that interglomerula
219 affect the local circuits, we use two-photon optogenetics to activate them individually in mouse visu
221 anslational opportunities and challenges for optogenetics to be fully embraced in cardiology are also
224 ion-specific circuit mechanisms, we employed optogenetics to control mesopontine cholinergic neurons
225 ion of whole-cell patch-clamp recordings and optogenetics to demonstrate that ethanol potently depres
227 use genetics, electrophysiology, imaging and optogenetics to directly target major classes of spinal
230 Here we combine targeted recordings and optogenetics to examine the synaptic underpinnings of th
231 ns of ventral pallidal neurons, we next used optogenetics to examine whether changes in synaptic plas
232 ArchaerhodopsinT3.0 (ArchT) loss-of-function optogenetics to explore BP regulation by C1 neurons in i
233 ve circuit, we used AgRP-neuron ablation and optogenetics to explore connectivity in acute slice prep
234 used Archaerhodopsin-based loss-of-function optogenetics to explore the contribution of these neuron
235 se anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), by using optogenetics to induce oscillations in activity, can pro
238 dy combines neuronal ensemble recordings and optogenetics to map a functional gradient in rodent pref
239 y somatosensory cortex (S1) of mice by using optogenetics to map the connections between parvalbumin
241 egrating personalized immunoengineering with optogenetics to overcome critical hurdles in cancer immu
242 cium imaging in head-fixed flying flies with optogenetics to overwrite the existing population repres
244 of T cell signaling and extend the reach of optogenetics to probe pathways where the individual mole
246 ere we test this hypothesis in mice by using optogenetics to selectively reactivate neural ensembles
248 ascertain this underlying mechanism, we used optogenetics to stimulate cholinergic afferents in prefr
250 the Cre-recombinase/loxP system in mice with optogenetics to structurally and functionally characteri
252 stigates short-term recognition memory using optogenetics to target glutamatergic neurons within the
253 in single-cell calcium imaging combined with optogenetics to test the capacity of PVs and CHIs to aff
255 (NAMs), transgenic mice, and viral-assisted optogenetics to test the hypothesis that selective inhib
256 oduces the precise spatiotemporal control of optogenetics to the molecular control of synaptic functi
257 tion discrimination task in mice while using optogenetics to transiently silence adult-born neurons a
258 rimary visual cortex (V1), we use two-photon optogenetics to trigger action potentials in a targeted
260 the observed behaviors, and used functional optogenetics to validate selected model predictions.
261 on two-photon calcium imaging and two-photon optogenetics, to detect, characterize, and manipulate ne
267 Here, we combine fiber photometry, chemo/optogenetics, virus-assisted retrograde tracing, ChR2-as
268 ere, using mathematical modeling and in vivo optogenetics we reveal for the first time how this neura
269 vivo electrophysiology, calcium imaging, and optogenetics, we demonstrate a novel function of VTA(Vga
272 -clamp electrophysiology, and input-specific optogenetics, we employed a targeted pharmacological app
275 ing behavior, in vivo electrophysiology, and optogenetics, we first show that the primary visual cort
276 By harnessing the temporal specificity of optogenetics, we found that FEF contributes to memory-gu
277 al tracing, single-cell transcriptomics, and optogenetics, we identified and functionally tested a se
278 us two-photon calcium imaging and two-photon optogenetics, we identified and selectively activated pl
281 atic reactions, bioorthogonal chemistry, and optogenetics, we tether fluorescent proteins, model enzy
282 , by combining in vivo neural recordings and optogenetics, we unexpectedly find that both suppressing
283 ly useful in biomedical applications such as optogenetics where a light source is used to trigger a c
284 ve used a brain stimulation technique called optogenetics, which allowed targeting a specific type of
286 chronized Kiss1(ARH) neuronal activity using optogenetics, whole-cell electrophysiology, molecular ph
290 We detail how to combine 2P-DH and synthetic optogenetics with electrophysiology, or with red fluores
292 the conventional "outside-in" approaches of optogenetics with fiber implantation, our method provide
293 voltammetry, electrophysiology, and in vivo optogenetics with localized pharmacology to identify neu
295 tridges for chronic in vivo pharmacology and optogenetics with selective manipulation of brain circui
296 propose an experimental scheme that combines optogenetics with single-vesicle membrane fusion, aiming
297 ermed three-dimensional scanless holographic optogenetics with temporal focusing (3D-SHOT), which all
300 o generate localized photon flux in vivo for optogenetics would greatly benefit from such an approach