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1 cally targetable optical control of neurons (optogenetics).
2 lar functions with light sensitive proteins (Optogenetics).
3 us), P2X(2) (chemogenetics), and CsChrimson (optogenetics).
4  used to control neuronal firing with light (optogenetics).
5 ibition using in vitro electrophysiology and optogenetics.
6 ategies in electrotherapy, gene therapy, and optogenetics.
7 se as biological imaging, photovoltaics, and optogenetics.
8  possible by combining stem cell therapy and optogenetics.
9 ses and are attractive candidates for use in optogenetics.
10 on; that is, this opsin enables transcranial optogenetics.
11  GABA(A) alpha2 receptor knockout mouse with optogenetics.
12 an be used as efficient inhibitory tools for optogenetics.
13 to label D2R+ neurons for calcium imaging or optogenetics.
14 ch-clamp recordings with calcium imaging and optogenetics.
15  a novel tool for flexible, high-conductance optogenetics.
16 netics: a non-invasive, US-based analogue of optogenetics.
17 V1 activation pattern as the one elicited by optogenetics.
18  may be important for CrChR2 applications in optogenetics.
19 ich make them efficient inhibitory tools for optogenetics.
20  ion channels with extensive applications in optogenetics.
21 opy, optical coherence tomography (OCT), and optogenetics.
22  of the alteration of synaptic physiology by optogenetics.
23 ular pathways is an important application of optogenetics.
24 c LOV-based photosensors with application in optogenetics.
25 logy, various neural imaging modalities, and optogenetics.
26 nic and electronic circuitry with those from optogenetics.
27 abodies with the spatiotemporal precision of optogenetics.
28 ut surgery, enabling implant-free deep brain optogenetics.
29 n taste-mediated physiology and behavior via optogenetics.
30 egulatory elements and the conditionality of optogenetics.
31 solar energy harvesting, photochemistry, and optogenetics.
32 elds of photobiology, energy conversion, and optogenetics.
33                                              Optogenetics, a widely used technique in neuroscience re
34  two decades have witnessed the emergence of optogenetics; a field that has given researchers the abi
35 dual brain microvessels, calcium imaging and optogenetics allow the investigation of pericyte and smo
36                                   The use of optogenetics allowed us to vary the dynamics and probabi
37                                              Optogenetics allows for phototactic guidance, steering,
38                                              Optogenetics allows light-driven, non-contact control of
39  fundamental question by taking advantage of optogenetics, anatomical, and electrophysiology approach
40 between layer 5 pyramidal cells by combining optogenetics and 2-photon calcium imaging in mouse neoco
41                                  Here we use optogenetics and a combination of viral vectors in adult
42                                  Here we use optogenetics and a computational simulation to determine
43 , ultrastructural analysis, calcium imaging, optogenetics and behavioral analyses, we uncovered a cir
44                                   (2020) use optogenetics and biophysical modeling to demonstrate how
45 e also show the superior capacity of BPI for optogenetics and calcium imaging of human neurons.
46                    We use cell-type-specific optogenetics and chemogenetics (DREADDs) to modulate act
47                       Using a combination of optogenetics and chemogenetics we show the involvement o
48  fundamental question by taking advantage of optogenetics and directly examining the functional effec
49 lving spatially biasing actin nucleation via optogenetics and disruption of mitochondrial distributio
50                Here we compare cell-targeted optogenetics and electrical microstimulation in the maca
51 rst-order) and pulvinar (higher-order) using optogenetics and extracellular electrophysiology in awak
52                              Here we combine optogenetics and fMRI to produce a brain-wide 5-HT evoke
53 develop in vivo optical sensors, such as for optogenetics and force transduction.
54                                        Here, optogenetics and functional mapping reveal cholinergic n
55  these tools (including microbial opsins for optogenetics and genetically encoded Ca(2+) indicators)
56                                Using in vivo optogenetics and high-speed Ca(2+) imaging, we show that
57 sing a novel "opto-dialysis" probe to couple optogenetics and in vivo microdialysis, we report that o
58 sms by stimulating directly IT neurons using optogenetics and measured the effect of photo-stimulatio
59             Electrophysiological recordings, optogenetics and molecular biology experiments were perf
60 e dynamics of acetylcholine release, we used optogenetics and paired recordings from CHIs and medium
61                                        Using optogenetics and pharmacogenetics in combination with in
62         Here we use in vivo calcium imaging, optogenetics and pharmacological approaches to show that
63  our automated training system with wireless optogenetics and pharmacology experiments, expanding the
64 imic the tremorgenic action of the drug with optogenetics and present evidence that highly patterned
65   Among others, promising approaches include optogenetics and prosthetic implants, which aim to bypas
66 application of these photosensing systems in optogenetics and synthetic biology.
67 e use anatomical tracing, electrophysiology, optogenetics, and 2-photon Ca(2+) imaging to determine h
68 f nociception, using novel transgenic lines, optogenetics, and calcium imaging in behaving larval zeb
69                          Utilizing genetics, optogenetics, and calcium imaging, we identify a new rol
70 nipulating circuit function using mutations, optogenetics, and drugs.
71 omputational simulation, two-photon imaging, optogenetics, and dual-color uncaging of glutamate and G
72  circuit tracing, morphology, chemogenetics, optogenetics, and electrophysiology to obtain a more com
73 and in vivo electrophysiological recordings, optogenetics, and fiber-photometry-based calcium imaging
74                   We used electrophysiology, optogenetics, and fluorescent in situ hybridization to c
75 genetics, Airyscan microscopy, live imaging, optogenetics, and Forster resonance energy transfer to p
76         Using a combination of pharmacology, optogenetics, and linear regression methods, we estimate
77 microscopy, electrophysiology, biochemistry, optogenetics, and molecular biology, have dramatically i
78 ted channelrhodopsins known, long-sought for optogenetics, and more broadly the most red-shifted micr
79 ection of cardiomyocyte subpopulations using optogenetics, and opens new frontiers of exploration int
80                       Using transgenic mice, optogenetics, and pharmacogenetics, we studied the role
81 P-16.48 Using a combination of pharmacology, optogenetics, and phenotypic analyses we determine that
82 h embryos together with subcellular imaging, optogenetics, and photopharmacology, we show that, in vi
83 euronal activity by peripheral inflammation, optogenetics, and selective proteasome inhibition of dop
84                  Combined electrophysiology, optogenetics, and statistical analysis suggested that S-
85 iod activity modulation via odorant stimuli, optogenetics, and transgenic tetanus toxin neurotransmis
86                                   Thus, ChR2 optogenetics appears well suited to noninvasively expose
87                                     Cellular optogenetics applications remain limited with diffusible
88 friendly technology with broad potential for optogenetics applications.
89 in vivo using a combined viral-infection and optogenetics approach to drive expression of channelrhod
90                              Here we use the optogenetics approach to selectively stimulate neurons i
91 atomical, electrophysiological, imaging, and optogenetics approaches have established that the audito
92 lectrical microstimulation and more recently optogenetics are widely used to map large-scale brain ci
93 s fields such as in vivo optical imaging and optogenetics, are spearheading their popularity in biolo
94 Moreover, VirChR1s have unique potential for optogenetics as they lack possibly noxious Ca(2+) permea
95                                              Optogenetics-assisted circuit mapping in brain slices re
96 R", is particularly promising for inhibitory optogenetics because of its combination of larger curren
97 l processes and are promising candidates for optogenetics because of their modular nature and long-ra
98                     Recent studies combining optogenetics, behavioral assays, neural tracing, and neu
99       Here, using in vivo electrophysiology, optogenetics, behavioral tasks and mathematical modeling
100                                        Thus, optogenetics can be used to achieve quantitative and tem
101  of the LGN konio neurons with CamK-specific optogenetics caused selective electrical current inflow
102                                        Using optogenetics, cell-specific ablation, whole cell patch-c
103 the integration of new technologies, such as optogenetics, chemogenetics, and calcium imaging, manipu
104  in the brain, and enable the application of optogenetics, chemogenetics, calcium imaging and related
105                                              Optogenetics combines optical and molecular biology (gen
106 e, we present a suite of technologies to use optogenetics effectively in primates and apply these too
107 Furthermore, combining immunohistochemistry, optogenetics, electrophysiology, and fast-scan cyclic vo
108                         Moreover, two-photon optogenetics enable the possibility of artificially impr
109  Alternatively, a sister approach, synthetic optogenetics, enables photocontrol over proteins of mamm
110    We then describe how to perform a typical optogenetics experiment using the optoPlate-96 to stimul
111            This workflow thus allows complex optogenetics experiments (independent control of stimula
112 , a platform for high-throughput three-color optogenetics experiments that allows simultaneous manipu
113  tuning can further broaden their utility in optogenetics experiments.
114                              Thus, synthetic optogenetics facilitates interrogation of native neurona
115             Finally, we employed CaMPARI and optogenetics for functional circuit mapping in ex vivo a
116 brane potential with light is fundamental to optogenetics for research and clinical applications.
117                Despite common use of ChR2 in optogenetics for selective control and monitoring of ind
118 conclude with a discussion of the utility of optogenetics for treating sensorimotor hearing loss and
119                                  By adapting optogenetics for use in non-neural cells in embryos, we
120                   Here, we use pharmacology, optogenetics, genetics, and electrophysiology to investi
121 ever, outside of neuroscience, the impact of optogenetics has been limited by a lack of user-friendly
122 r, the application of allosteric switches in optogenetics has been scarce and suffers from critical l
123                                              Optogenetics has been successfully implemented in the he
124                                  KEY POINTS: Optogenetics has emerged as a potential alternative to e
125                                    ABSTRACT: Optogenetics has emerged as a potential alternative to e
126 TATEMENT Recent developments in the field of optogenetics has enabled researchers to probe the neuron
127                                        Chemo-optogenetics has produced powerful tools for optical con
128                                              Optogenetics has revolutionized neuroscience in small la
129                                              Optogenetics has revolutionized the neurosciences, incre
130 rial version phycocyanobilin, often used for optogenetics, has a dramatically stabilized Pfr state.
131 vent of powerful perturbation tools, such as optogenetics, has created new frontiers for probing caus
132                           Recent advances in optogenetics have enabled simultaneous optical perturbat
133                           Recent advances in optogenetics have opened new routes to drug discovery, p
134 ce in-situ hybridization, microfluidics, and optogenetics, have opened the door to a large number of
135        Here, we use intersectional genetics, optogenetics, high-throughput behavioral analysis, singl
136 nding questions in primate neuroscience, but optogenetics holds the promise to overcome this hurdle.
137 t only demonstrate, for the first time using optogenetics, how the spinal modules follow linearity in
138                  We used calcium imaging and optogenetics in a sequential decision task for mice to s
139  in the SNc controls mouse behavior, we used optogenetics in awake behaving mice and found that activ
140                Recent advances in the use of optogenetics in awake behaving rodents has added an addi
141                                        Using optogenetics in Caenorhabditis elegans, we solved the pr
142  rich virtual reality set-ups and the use of optogenetics in freely moving animals.
143 probes for advanced in vivo pharmacology and optogenetics in freely moving rodents.This protocol is a
144 le-cell patch-clamp recordings combined with optogenetics in male and female transgenic mice, we show
145  address this issue, we used activity-guided optogenetics in male Sprague Dawley rats to silence IL p
146  in vitro and in vivo electrophysiology with optogenetics in mice and found the following: (1) the IG
147              In vivo recording combined with optogenetics in mice revealed that these two populations
148                                        Using optogenetics in mice, we show that orbitofrontal and ant
149                            Using DREADDs and optogenetics in mice, we show that the output of the bas
150 ied by in-vivo ECoG recordings combined with optogenetics in mice.
151         Using in vitro electrophysiology and optogenetics in mouse brain slices, we found that ACh ge
152                 Using two-photon holographic optogenetics in mouse primary visual cortex, we tested w
153                              Applications of optogenetics in multicellular organisms, however, have n
154 ound that selective stimulation of SChIs via optogenetics in normal mice robustly and reversibly ampl
155 is question using patch-clamp recordings and optogenetics in olfactory bulb slices from transgenic mi
156                        However, implementing optogenetics in plants has been less straightforward, gi
157 emented to overcome the challenges for using optogenetics in plants.
158        We used trans-synaptic viral tracing, optogenetics in slice preparations, and bouton size anal
159 re we combine two-photon calcium imaging and optogenetics in tethered flying flies with circuit model
160                                Here, we used optogenetics in Th::Cre rats to selectively stimulate VT
161 bining quantitative behavioral analysis with optogenetics in the head-fixed setup, we established a n
162 empts, successful and unsuccessful, of using optogenetics in the primate brain.
163                                        Using optogenetics in unanesthetized rats, we found that selec
164 e identified with single unit recordings and optogenetics in vivo.
165                    By using a combination of optogenetics, in vivo electrophysiology, and machine lea
166                                              Optogenetics, in vivo ganglion imaging, and genetically
167 rospects for clinical translation of cardiac optogenetics, including new optical therapies for rhythm
168 iguration of cortical circuits by two-photon optogenetics into neuronal ensembles that can perform pa
169                                              Optogenetics is a powerful research approach that allows
170                                              Optogenetics is a revolutionary tool to assess the roles
171                                              Optogenetics is among the most widely employed technique
172                                              Optogenetics is an emerging biotechnology armed with the
173                                              Optogenetics is an optical technique that exploits visib
174              Cell assemblies manipulation by optogenetics is pivotal to advance neuroscience and neur
175 utilizing upconversion-nanoparticle-mediated optogenetics is presented.
176                          A key assumption of optogenetics is that light only affects opsin-expressing
177                                              Optogenetics is the genetic approach for controlling cel
178                      While the usefulness of optogenetics is unquestionable, we argue that this metho
179                   Despite recent advances in optogenetics, it remains challenging to manipulate gene
180                                        Using optogenetics, it was confirmed that basal forebrain affe
181                 With the rise of ChR2 use in optogenetics, it will be critical to identify residues t
182                                     However, optogenetics lags in plant research because ambient ligh
183 ce that the described mitochondrial-targeted optogenetics may have a broad application for studying t
184 eyond 700 nm would generate new prospects in optogenetics, membrane sensor technology, and complement
185 tes at multiple sites, coupled to the use of optogenetics, not to globally turn on or off neurons of
186 t that repetitive activation with two-photon optogenetics of neuronal populations from ensembles in t
187                                        While optogenetics offers great potential for linking brain fu
188                           Techniques such as optogenetics or sensory stimulation appear to engage can
189 w the progress that has been made in primate optogenetics over the past 5 years.
190                       We used chemogenetics, optogenetics, pharmacology, and a translationally analog
191     Specifically, an integrative approach of optogenetics, pharmacology, electrophysiology, and behav
192 pconversion applications, in particular, for optogenetics, photodynamic therapy, and photochemistry.
193 custom tracking, selective illumination, and optogenetics platform to compare two mechanosensory syst
194                                              Optogenetics promises precise spatiotemporal control of
195                                              Optogenetics promises to deepen our understanding of how
196 tion of glioma membranes assessed by in vivo optogenetics promotes proliferation, whereas pharmacolog
197 -vessel fMRI method and its combination with optogenetics provide a platform for mapping the hemodyna
198                                      In vivo optogenetics provides unique, powerful capabilities in t
199                                           In optogenetics, researchers use light and genetically enco
200 e frequency of slow waves for one month with optogenetics resulted in increased amyloid beta - depend
201 nd blockage of pericytes in combination with optogenetics, reveal that pericyte blockage facilitates
202                       Channelrhodopsin-based optogenetics shows the feasibility of stimulating neural
203 20 marks a decade of developments in cardiac optogenetics since this technology was adopted from neur
204                                 The wireless optogenetics stimulation in the subcutaneous adipose tis
205 tral to vision and emerging opportunities in optogenetics, super-resolution microscopy, and photoacti
206 RNA regulator system will be widely used for optogenetics, targeted cell ablation, subcellular manipu
207                We conclude that non-neuronal optogenetics targets damaged neurons and signaling subci
208                                       Recent optogenetics techniques have enabled patterned perturbat
209 scribe strategies for single- and two-photon optogenetics that allow manipulation of the activity of
210  as mutagenesis, chemical modifications, and optogenetics that have been used to re-engineer existing
211                                Using in vivo optogenetics, the brain region-specific inputs to the NA
212 eation of new proteins for illuminating, via optogenetics, the fundamentals of brain function.
213        In combination with stimulation using optogenetics, the reporters revealed changes in neuronal
214  To make evidence-based decisions in primate optogenetics, the scientific community would benefit fro
215        Using perforated patch recordings and optogenetics, they show that dopamine release persistent
216  Using a combination of in vitro and in vivo optogenetics, this work demonstrates that interglomerula
217                  KR2 is a promising tool for optogenetics, thus directed engineering to modify ion se
218                                 Here we used optogenetics to activate or inhibit mouse STN to test it
219 affect the local circuits, we use two-photon optogenetics to activate them individually in mouse visu
220                                        Using optogenetics to augment dopamine concentration, we found
221 anslational opportunities and challenges for optogenetics to be fully embraced in cardiology are also
222                                 Here, we use optogenetics to characterize responses to pulsatile RhoA
223                                        Using optogenetics to control both the location and the timing
224 ion-specific circuit mechanisms, we employed optogenetics to control mesopontine cholinergic neurons
225 ion of whole-cell patch-clamp recordings and optogenetics to demonstrate that ethanol potently depres
226                                      We used optogenetics to demonstrate that the pedunculopontine te
227 use genetics, electrophysiology, imaging and optogenetics to directly target major classes of spinal
228                                      We used optogenetics to drive individual mouse CA1 hippocampal n
229                                Here, we used optogenetics to examine the involvement of parvalbumin-e
230      Here we combine targeted recordings and optogenetics to examine the synaptic underpinnings of th
231 ns of ventral pallidal neurons, we next used optogenetics to examine whether changes in synaptic plas
232 ArchaerhodopsinT3.0 (ArchT) loss-of-function optogenetics to explore BP regulation by C1 neurons in i
233 ve circuit, we used AgRP-neuron ablation and optogenetics to explore connectivity in acute slice prep
234  used Archaerhodopsin-based loss-of-function optogenetics to explore the contribution of these neuron
235 se anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), by using optogenetics to induce oscillations in activity, can pro
236                          A new study deploys optogenetics to induce the yeast bud on demand, at a sit
237          To this end, the current study used optogenetics to inhibit the BLA during specific task pha
238 dy combines neuronal ensemble recordings and optogenetics to map a functional gradient in rodent pref
239 y somatosensory cortex (S1) of mice by using optogenetics to map the connections between parvalbumin
240                While they are widely used in optogenetics to optically control neuronal activity, rho
241 egrating personalized immunoengineering with optogenetics to overcome critical hurdles in cancer immu
242 cium imaging in head-fixed flying flies with optogenetics to overwrite the existing population repres
243          Using inducible gene expression and optogenetics to perturb the network at different levels,
244  of T cell signaling and extend the reach of optogenetics to probe pathways where the individual mole
245                                      We used optogenetics to selectively activate the GABAergic nigro
246 ere we test this hypothesis in mice by using optogenetics to selectively reactivate neural ensembles
247            Electrophysiological assays using optogenetics to stimulate activated versus nonactivated
248 ascertain this underlying mechanism, we used optogenetics to stimulate cholinergic afferents in prefr
249                        To test this, we used optogenetics to stimulate VTA glutamate neurons in which
250 the Cre-recombinase/loxP system in mice with optogenetics to structurally and functionally characteri
251             Here we use slice physiology and optogenetics to study vHPC-evoked feed-forward inhibitio
252 stigates short-term recognition memory using optogenetics to target glutamatergic neurons within the
253 in single-cell calcium imaging combined with optogenetics to test the capacity of PVs and CHIs to aff
254                   We used cell-type-specific optogenetics to test the functional relationship between
255  (NAMs), transgenic mice, and viral-assisted optogenetics to test the hypothesis that selective inhib
256 oduces the precise spatiotemporal control of optogenetics to the molecular control of synaptic functi
257 tion discrimination task in mice while using optogenetics to transiently silence adult-born neurons a
258 rimary visual cortex (V1), we use two-photon optogenetics to trigger action potentials in a targeted
259                                Here we apply optogenetics to understand how subpopulations of beta-ce
260  the observed behaviors, and used functional optogenetics to validate selected model predictions.
261 on two-photon calcium imaging and two-photon optogenetics, to detect, characterize, and manipulate ne
262            It has generated excitement as an optogenetics tool for the manipulation of cyclic nucleot
263 illardia theta is a potent neuron-inhibiting optogenetics tool.
264                          Here, we expand the optogenetics toolbox in the form of a tunable, high-cond
265 aging technologies, fluorescent sensors, and optogenetics tools for cell biology are advancing.
266                           Through the use of optogenetics, viral tracing, and electrophysiological re
267     Here, we combine fiber photometry, chemo/optogenetics, virus-assisted retrograde tracing, ChR2-as
268 ere, using mathematical modeling and in vivo optogenetics we reveal for the first time how this neura
269 vivo electrophysiology, calcium imaging, and optogenetics, we demonstrate a novel function of VTA(Vga
270                                        Using optogenetics, we demonstrate that activation of 5-HT ter
271                                        Using optogenetics, we demonstrate that adult-born granule cel
272 -clamp electrophysiology, and input-specific optogenetics, we employed a targeted pharmacological app
273         Using in vitro electrophysiology and optogenetics, we examined how Delta(9)-THC alters cortic
274                                        Using optogenetics, we examined the role of the basal ganglia
275 ing behavior, in vivo electrophysiology, and optogenetics, we first show that the primary visual cort
276    By harnessing the temporal specificity of optogenetics, we found that FEF contributes to memory-gu
277 al tracing, single-cell transcriptomics, and optogenetics, we identified and functionally tested a se
278 us two-photon calcium imaging and two-photon optogenetics, we identified and selectively activated pl
279                                        Using optogenetics, we probe yeast polarization and find that
280                                        Using optogenetics, we show that modulation of firing rates by
281 atic reactions, bioorthogonal chemistry, and optogenetics, we tether fluorescent proteins, model enzy
282 , by combining in vivo neural recordings and optogenetics, we unexpectedly find that both suppressing
283 ly useful in biomedical applications such as optogenetics where a light source is used to trigger a c
284 ve used a brain stimulation technique called optogenetics, which allowed targeting a specific type of
285                                              Optogenetics, which uses visible light to control the ce
286 chronized Kiss1(ARH) neuronal activity using optogenetics, whole-cell electrophysiology, molecular ph
287                                    Combining optogenetics with a closed-loop stimulation approach in
288                                  We combined optogenetics with calcium imaging and pharmacology to de
289                            Here, we combined optogenetics with electrophysiology to characterize the
290 We detail how to combine 2P-DH and synthetic optogenetics with electrophysiology, or with red fluores
291                                        Using optogenetics with extracellular and whole-cell electroph
292  the conventional "outside-in" approaches of optogenetics with fiber implantation, our method provide
293  voltammetry, electrophysiology, and in vivo optogenetics with localized pharmacology to identify neu
294                                    Combining optogenetics with nanobody-based targeting will pave the
295 tridges for chronic in vivo pharmacology and optogenetics with selective manipulation of brain circui
296 propose an experimental scheme that combines optogenetics with single-vesicle membrane fusion, aiming
297 ermed three-dimensional scanless holographic optogenetics with temporal focusing (3D-SHOT), which all
298                                 By combining optogenetics with voltage-sensing microelectrodes, we de
299                      To facilitate expansive optogenetics without the need for invasive implants, our
300 o generate localized photon flux in vivo for optogenetics would greatly benefit from such an approach

 
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