ライフサイエンスコーパス: orangutan

1 great apes (chimpanzee, bonobo, gorilla, and orangutan).

2 1 human haplotype and that of chimpanzee and orangutan.

3 as well as in one common chimpanzee and one orangutan.

4 rative sequence was determined from a female orangutan.

5 ion of human and great-ape lineages from the orangutan.

6 ropeans) and in one chimpanzee, gorilla, and orangutan.

7 o sequenced in one common chimpanzee and one orangutan.

8 relative of human, chimpanzee, gorilla, and orangutan.

9 ationship of human, chimpanzee, gorilla, and orangutan.

10 ee, gorilla, Bornean orangutan, and Sumatran orangutan.

11 age and the quantitative abilities of adult orangutans.

12 underlie the variation at alpha-2 globin in orangutans.

13 cognitive difference between chimpanzees and orangutans.

14 bdivision was identified within the Sumatran orangutans.

15 ed from a chimpanzee, gibbons, gorillas, and orangutans.

16 st, the locus is monomorphic in macaques and orangutans.

17 ave serum IgAs of gorillas, chimpanzees, and orangutans.

18 and late Pleistocene/early Holocene Bornean orangutans.

19 th an additional fixed substitution found in orangutans.

20 els of 10 Bornean orangutans and 19 Sumatran orangutans.

21 diversity in humans and chimpanzees, but not orangutans.

22 n recent integrations within chimpanzees and orangutans.

23 species, including humans, chimpanzees, and orangutans.

24 nnaires used earlier to rate chimpanzees and orangutans.

25 Four orangutans (1 juvenile, 2 subadults, and 1 adult) and te

26 Samples from 10 chimpanzees, 3 orangutans, 1 gorilla, 1 rhesus macaque, 1 mangabey, and

27 hesus monkeys (12-lipoxygenating ALOX15) and orangutans (15-lipoxygenating ALOX15), express an ALOX15

28 tional challenge (as observed in modern wild orangutans(5)).

29 Old World primates (now found in the Bornean orangutan) a pericentric inversion and centromere shift

30 ite divergence estimates inferred from human-orangutan alignments of neutrally evolving genomic seque

31 By using human-chimpanzee-orangutan alignments, inferences can be made about both

32 Orangutans also had shorter nighttime sleep periods when

33 logeny we analysed 55 faecal samples from 50 orangutan and 5 gibbon individuals from Borneo and Sumat

34 Under the assumption that the orangutan and African apes diverged 13 million years ago

35 rk examined the morphology of laugh faces in orangutan and chimpanzee dyadic play to test if they are

36 Orangutan and chimpanzee field studies suggest that like

37 pecific KIRs evolved first, being present in orangutan and functionally like their human counterparts

38 gnized sequences from the human and from the orangutan and gibbon revealed wide overlap of elements a

39 In other species, such as the orangutan and gibbon, FISH signals were only identified

40 gous centromeres from the common chimpanzee, orangutan and macaque genomes.

41 centromere from chromosome 8 in chimpanzee, orangutan and macaque to reconstruct its evolutionary hi

42 the following species: chimpanzee, gorilla, orangutan and macaque.

43 ed, including two important primate species, orangutan and marmoset, bringing the total to 46 assembl

44 bonobo, gorilla, Bornean orangutan, Sumatran orangutan and siamang.

45 New species in the past year include orangutan and six additional low coverage mammalian geno

46 e analysed over 600 facial expressions of 14 orangutans and 17 chimpanzees by coding the specific mus

47 eles and haplotypes for panels of 10 Bornean orangutans and 19 Sumatran orangutans.

48 63 chimpanzees, 11 bonobos, 48 gorillas, 37 orangutans and 2 gibbons and observed undescribed variat

49 cultural lives of chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans and consider the ways in which this knowledge

50 sediba have trabecular morphology most like orangutans and consistent with locomotor power-grasping

51 glutamine microsatellites in chimpanzees and orangutans and found three nonsynonymous single nucleoti

52 e also show that the non-human HBV clades in orangutans and gibbons resulted from cross-species trans

53 s of DNA from humans, chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans and macaques (HCGOM), Patterson et al. sugges

54 sues within and between humans, chimpanzees, orangutans and rhesus macaques.

55 plying horizontal transfer of information in orangutans and show that a number of social learning pro

56 factors affect reactions to novelty in wild orangutans and suggest that exploration, neophobia and n

57 egion in chimpanzees, bonobos, a gorilla, an orangutan, and a baboon.

58 ogous U2-LTRs in human, chimpanzee, gorilla, orangutan, and baboon and examined numerous homologs of

59 ne in common and pygmy chimpanzees, gorilla, orangutan, and baboon was sequenced to study the evoluti

60 of tandemly repeated sequence in the human, orangutan, and chimpanzee as well as a loss of approxima

61 a CMT1A-REP-like sequence, whereas gorilla, orangutan, and gibbon have a single copy.

62 ious nonhuman primates (chimpanzee, gorilla, orangutan, and gibbon).

63 Primates, specifically bonobo, chimpanzee, orangutan, and human, exhibited pial ILA with the highes

64 king sequence in human, chimpanzee, gorilla, orangutan, and macaque genomes.

65 FISH analyses of human, chimpanzee, gorilla, orangutan, and macaque reveal qualitative and quantitati

66 terparts and to available sequenced gorilla, orangutan, and Old World monkey counterparts, and, on a

67 analyzed in one chimpanzee, one gorilla, one orangutan, and one Old World monkey.

68 o had potentially viable ORFs in chimpanzee, orangutan, and rhesus macaque, underscoring their potent

69 A array using probes from human, chimpanzee, orangutan, and rhesus.

70 uman, common and pygmy chimpanzees, gorilla, orangutan, and siamang) were analyzed.

71 panzee, gorilla, Bornean orangutan, Sumatran orangutan, and siamang.

72 human nuclear background, whereas mtDNA from orangutan, and species representative of Old-World monke

73 human, bonobo, chimpanzee, gorilla, Bornean orangutan, and Sumatran orangutan.

74 a biochemical effect of the substitution in orangutans, and because of its presence solely in the Su

75 -human apes (chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas, orangutans, and gibbons, including siamangs) are of grea

76 chimpanzees, but also in bonobos, gorillas, orangutans, and gibbons.

77 ed methods in the tissues of rhesus monkeys, orangutans, and humans.

78 s no features suggesting clear affinities to orangutans, and instead reveals a morphological pattern

79 slow growth and low rate of reproduction in orangutans, and may be an evolutionary response to sever

80 We suggest that in orangutans, and other species where nulliparous females

81 rons of the AMGX and AMGY genes from humans, orangutans, and squirrel monkeys and estimated that the

82 ion of the human and rhesus and three in the orangutan, any one of which could be responsible for ina

83 nd Western gorillas and Sumatran and Bornean orangutans appear to have experienced gene flow since th

84 e and add to a growing body of evidence that orangutans are characterized by unique metabolic traits

85 Orangutans are the largest habitually arboreal mammal.

86 reat apes-bonobos, chimpanzees, gorillas and orangutans-are critically threatened by human activities

87 their noncoding flanking sequences in human, orangutan, baboon, and colobus.

88 primate species (human, chimpanzee, gorilla, orangutan, baboon, rhesus, and macaque) in a way that is

89 everal primates: human, chimpanzee, gorilla, orangutan, baboon, rhesus, and macaque.

90 have generally agreed it should be defined, orangutans behaved as individual and creative problem so

91 we document similar geographic variation in orangutan behaviors.

92 slating an extensive dataset describing wild orangutans' behaviour into an empirically validated agen

93 anzee individual, with data for gorillas and orangutans being anecdotal.

94 factor of activated T cells); chimpanzee and orangutan BILF1 molecules were unable to activate NFAT.

95 , 17, and 17 repeats in the gibbon, gorilla, orangutan, bonobo, neanderthal, and human Liat1, respect

96 We found that orangutans, bonobos, and gorillas tended to act impatien

97 al gyrus of chimpanzee, bonobo, gorilla, and orangutan brains through direct cytoarchitectonic compar

98 Results suggest that orangutans but not squirrel monkeys possess Stage 6 obje

99 green pigment genes of Old World monkeys and orangutans but was present in intron 1 of both the green

100 hat of chimpanzees and bonobos, gorillas and orangutans by approximately 400, 635 and 820 kcal day(-1

101 The orangutan C1-specific KIR reacts or cross-reacts with al

102 The results of this study demonstrate that orangutans can recognize, or learn to recognize, relevan

103 mined to be human-derived by comparison with orangutan cells.

104 The orangutan chose 1 of the quantities, which was removed,

105 scovered that the well-known polymorphism of orangutan chromosome 12 was due to the presence of an EN

106 Haplotypes from 28 orangutan chromosomes were collected from a 1.46-kilobas

107 ominids (chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas, and orangutans), comparative studies suggest a surprising nu

108 ape wild orangutans' sleep behavior and that orangutans compensate for lost sleep via daytime napping

109 quences from cat, lynx, elephant, gopher and orangutan complement the previous database of sequences

110 ic inversion is needed to derive the Bornean orangutan condition.

111 diversity in fossil and extant apes and for orangutan conservation and reintroduction programs.

112 on that may be interpreted in the context of orangutan conservation efforts.

113 can inform decisions about the most suitable orangutan conservation strategies for halting population

114 We find no evidence for nestedness in the orangutan cultural data.

115 Comparisons with fossil orangutan delta(18)O values (n=955 measurements from six

116 Moreover, two of the orangutans demonstrated this within the first test trial

117 Here, we utilize long-forming orangutan dentitions (Pongo spp.) to probe recent and an

118 ive organization strategy was found, but the orangutans developed a right-to-left spatial response st

119 Results indicate that orangutans did not display conservation in the strict se

120 Although orangutans did not show conservation in the strict sense

121 Orangutans did not use the simple strategy of selecting

122 nvestigated whether social learning mediates orangutans' diet-repertoire development, by translating

123 This implies that orangutan diets constitute culturally dependent repertoi

124 onvergent adaptation between chimpanzees and orangutans (digital elongation) and comparatively little

125 internalized, BILF1 from the chimpanzee and orangutan displayed an altered cellular localization pat

126 regions, and 1-Megabase windows, using human-orangutan divergence and human single-nucleotide polymor

127 Our results suggest that although orangutans do make use of disturbed forest, they select

128 e currently recognized: Sumatran and Bornean orangutans, eastern and western gorillas, and chimpanzee

129 Here, we show that Sumatran orangutans employ unique locomotor strategies to control

130 These results suggest that orangutans exhibit a degree of technical knowledge and c

131 related "great apes" (bonobos, gorillas, and orangutans) express several CD33-related Siglecs on thei

132 Fruit-dependent Bornean orangutans face extreme variation in fruit availability

133 ere, we test this hypothesis comparing human/orangutan genome-wide non-coding divergence (K) to that

134 Our analyses of 37 orangutan genomes provided a second line of evidence.

135 lite births/deaths in human, chimpanzee, and orangutan genomes, using macaque and marmoset as outgrou

136 te that Gigantopithecus is a sister clade to orangutans (genus Pongo) with a common ancestor about 12

137 This is particularly true for orangutans (genus: Pongo), the only Asian great apes and

138 NA and mtDNA encoded complex I subunits from orangutan, gorilla, chimpanzee, human and all available

139 duced vocalizations from infant and juvenile orangutans, gorillas, chimpanzees, and bonobos, as well

140 and species-associated chimpanzee and gibbon/orangutan groups.

141 ound to carry three or four GAA repeats, the orangutans had four or five GAA repeats, and the gorilla

142 As predicted, adult male orangutans had higher ELBM than adult females and immatu

143 We also found that orangutans had shorter sleep periods (night and day) whe

144 In this context, the orangutan has particular relevance because it represents

145 Although each orangutan has spontaneously used tools in the past, the

146 Despite orangutans having a suite of adaptations to buffer them

147 These findings highlight the precarity of orangutan health in the face of rapid environmental chan

148 We sequenced the genome of an orangutan homozygous for the ENC, and we focused our ana

149 in 16 chimpanzees, 3 bonobos, and 2 Bornean orangutans; however, 9 chimpanzees and 6 Sumatran orangu

150 e distantly related species, including human-orangutan, human-baboon, and human-macaque.

151 rved differences in energy expenditure among orangutans, humans, and other mammals reflect known diff

152 molecular evolution compared to gorillas and orangutans in the regions analyzed.

153 Despite activity levels similar to orangutans in the wild, Great Ape Trust orangutans used

154 mpanzees, four bonobos, 14 gorillas, and six orangutans, in which interpretable MSY sequence ranges f

155 re we characterize the repertoire entropy of orangutan individuals and show that in the wild, differe

156 While it has never been observed in wild orangutans, infanticide by non-sire males has been predi

157 Orangutan inhibitory MHC-C-reactive KIRs pair with activ

158 ned analyses support a new classification of orangutans into three extant species.

159 n which chimpanzee is closest to the humans; orangutan is a clear outgroup of human, chimpanzee, and

160 The orangutan is the world's largest arboreal mammal, and im

161 ctive well-being in humans, chimpanzees, and orangutans is ancestral in catarrhine primates.

162 ranio-mandibular and dental characters of an orangutan killed in a human-animal conflict to those of

163 Orangutan KIR corresponding to the three KIR lineages ex

164 The orangutan KIR haplotypes have between 5 and 10 KIR genes

165 Orangutans lack C2 and C2-specific KIRs, but have a uniq

166 The seven orangutan lineage III KIR genes all locate to the centro

167 easured daily energy expenditure (kCal/d) in orangutans living in a large indoor/outdoor habitat at t

168 Here, we uncover that wild flanged male orangutan long calls feature rhythmically isochronous ca

169 on about time, namely, work done on Sumatran orangutans' long travel calls.

170 ors from EBV and LCVs from NHPs (chimpanzee, orangutan, marmoset, and siamang) were selected for mult

171 Results suggest that enculturated orangutans may not possess social-cognitive abilities si

172 ating isoforms are found in higher primates (orangutans, men), and these results suggest an evolution

173 For those orangutan MHC class I allotypes that are detected by hum

174 The data demonstrate that each orangutan MHC haplotype has one copy of the MHC-A gene,

175 e and complicated transcription profiles for orangutan MHC-A, -B, and -C.

176 his correlates with the observation that all orangutan MHC-C allotypes examined have the C1 motif.

177 movement among all age and sex classes, with orangutans more likely to move in directions of increase

178 of the flexibility of the supports on which orangutans moved.

179 rest canopy were the dominant determinant of orangutan movement among all age and sex classes, with o

180 (Light Detection and Ranging) to understand orangutan movement in disturbed and fragmented forests o

181 at least four occasions; in chimpanzees and orangutans, MSY2 contains only two units.

182 Dilated Cosine Causal Convolution Krawtchouk Orangutan Multi-Tchebichef Head Self-Attention Network (

183 Nest-building orangutans must daily build safe and comfortable nest st

184 Experiment 3, we endowed bonobos (N = 4) and orangutans (N = 5) with either one or 12 food items.

185 f nonhuman great apes (bonobos, chimpanzees, orangutans; N = 24) how to operate on a food dispenser d

186 te the mechanical design and architecture of orangutan nests and determine the degree of technical so

187 that, after shorter nighttime sleep periods, orangutans' next-day cumulative nap period duration was

188 onstrate that, compared to the average human/orangutan non-coding divergence (K=3%), the substitution

189 On the other hand, human/orangutan non-coding divergence at the Xp/Yp pseudoautos

190 split in the evolutionary history of extant orangutans occurred approximately 3.38 mya between the B

191 an-animal conflict to those of 33 adult male orangutans of a similar developmental stage, we found co

192 We evaluate the possibility that orangutans of different sexes and ages catabolize muscle

193 ing humans, great apes (chimpanzee, gorilla, orangutan), Old- and New-World monkeys (macaque and marm

194 imary visual area in humans, chimpanzees, an orangutan, Old World monkeys, and New World monkeys.

195 In Experiment 2, performance of orangutans on double invisible displacements and control

196 in integrating discrete transforms with the Orangutan Optimization Algorithm (OOA) for efficient fie

197 KTKT model parameters are adjusted using the Orangutan Optimization Algorithm (OOA) to achieve stable

198 zees previously tested on the same task, the orangutans optimized their performance.

199 proposed models ranging from African ape to orangutan or generalized Miocene ape-like.

200 es are structurally more derived than either orangutan or human genomes.

201 lete sequence of the chimpanzee, gorilla and orangutan orthologues should be deducible solely through

202 Designation of Bornean and Sumatran orangutans, P. pygmaeus (Linnaeus 1760) and P. abelii (L

203 ler cell Ig-like receptor (KIR) expressed by orangutan peripheral blood cells were examined by clonin

204 The orangutan Plasmodium parasite is a plausible selective a

205 data to evaluate the extent to which Bornean orangutans Pongo pygmaeus come down from the trees to tr

206 nean orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) and Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii)) and a lesser ape (the siamang

207 ts, protect adequate habitat for the Bornean orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) and Bornean elephant (Elephas

208 CLC beta-galactoside binding sites from both orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) and murine (Mus musculus) gen

209 d gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla), Bornean orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) and Sumatran orangutan (Pongo

210 y data for the critically endangered Bornean orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus), allowing a deeper understand

211 periments, chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), an orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus), and human infants (Homo sapi

212 troglodytes), gorilla (Gorilla gorilla) and orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus).

213 roteins from EDN from sequences derived from orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus, oEDN) and Old World monkey (M

214 es, PTR), gorilla (Gorilla gorilla, GGO) and orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus, PPY).

215 data on the iconic and critically endangered orangutan (Pongo spp.), we developed a novel spatiotempo

216 al transmission of information in 15 captive orangutans (Pongo abelii and Pongo pygmaeus) using a sim

217 his study, chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and orangutans (Pongo abelii) either had to determine the lo

218 , we measured the reactions of wild Sumatran orangutans (Pongo abelii) to an experiment apparatus.

219 influence sleep duration among wild Sumatran orangutans (Pongo abelii), leveraging a comprehensive lo

220 metabolic flexibility to elucidate how wild orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) are buffered against

221 ist learning and memory to determine whether orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus x P. abelii) would show evide

222 The authors tested orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus) and squirrel monkeys (Saimir

223 ve gorillas (Gorilla gorilla) and 19 captive orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus) and were compared with chimp

224 In this study, the authors presented 2 orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus) with a quantity judgment tas

225 from 2 gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla), 4 orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus), 14 chimpanzees (Pan troglod

226 anzees (Pan troglodytes), a group of 2 adult orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus), and a group of 36 children

227 ences were studied for the two subspecies of orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus), which are located in Borneo

228 assessed in two human-reared (enculturated) orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus).

229 children, chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), and orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus).

230 re we report daily energy use in free-living orangutans (Pongo spp.) and test whether observed differ

231 evelopment on biodiversity [1, 4, 5], and on orangutans (Pongo spp.) in particular, have been well do

232 rigid or flexible properties was explored in orangutans (Pongo spp.) through an extension of D.J. Pov

233 report reliable ages at M1 emergence for the orangutan, Pongo pygmaeus (4.6 y), and the gorilla, Gori

234 ly considered to be a relative of the extant orangutan, Pongo pygmaeus.

235 Our analysis revealed that Bornean orangutan populations have declined at a rate of 25% ove

236 important implications for the management of orangutan populations in captivity and in the wild, and

237 al value for the long-term sustainability of orangutan populations.

238 reatest return on investment for maintaining orangutan populations.

239 r putative cultural traits in chimpanzee and orangutan populations.

240 n bonobos, Western chimpanzees, and Sumatran orangutans-populations that have experienced recent gene

241 Orthologous to Patr-AL are polymorphic orangutan Popy-A and the 5' part of human pseudogene HLA

242 e is similar to the expressed A locus in the orangutan, Popy-A, suggesting they are orthologous.

243 Ala) and 15-lipoxygenating (man, chimpanzee, orangutan, rabbit, ratLeu353Phe) ALOX15 variants and fou

244 mouse, and adds seven additional organisms: orangutan, rat, cow, pig, horse, platypus and Arabidopsi

245 Orangutans react to branch flexibility like humans runni

246 We found that these orangutans regulate protein and regularly switch between

247 molars from six modern Bornean and Sumatran orangutans reveal a high degree of overlap, with more co

248 proximately 9 Mb of human chromosome 21 with orangutan, rhesus macaque, and woolly monkey DNA sequenc

249 evolution of CD80 genes derived from human, orangutan, rhesus monkey, baboon, cat, cow, and rabbit b

250 dy, the molecular population genetics of the orangutan's alpha-2 globin (HBA2) gene were investigated

251 errestrial locomotion is part of the Bornean orangutan's natural behavioural repertoire to a much gre

252 provide additional information regarding the orangutan's position on the evolutionary tree of Pongida

253 Orangutans select different tactics for repairing failed

254 riant sites among the human, chimpanzee, and orangutan sequences.

255 utans; however, 9 chimpanzees and 6 Sumatran orangutans showed neither the 9.1-kb+ nor the 9.1-kb- al

256 howing population-level right-handedness and orangutans showing population-level left-handedness.

257 lts suggest that multiple factors shape wild orangutans' sleep behavior and that orangutans compensat

258 In Experiment 1, orangutans solved all visible displacements and most inv

259 southernmost range limit of extant Sumatran orangutans south of Lake Toba, is distinct from other no

260 though our study focuses on the three extant orangutan species of Sumatra and Borneo, our findings ha

261 f the MHC class I gene repertoire in the two orangutan species, Pongo abelii and Pongo pygmaeus, is p

262 cause of its presence solely in the Sumatran orangutan species, the mutation may be associated with r

263 for monkeypox virus genomes from historical orangutan specimens.

264 , found in both the Bornean and the Sumatran orangutan subspecies, was associated with different alte

265 pecies: chimpanzee, bonobo, gorilla, Bornean orangutan, Sumatran orangutan and siamang.

266 human, bonobo, chimpanzee, gorilla, Bornean orangutan, Sumatran orangutan, and siamang.

267 2.6 million years, whereas others, including orangutan, survived until the present(5).

268 ologous portions of CAPN10 in chimpanzee and orangutan (the identity of sites 43 and 19 was further i

269 C1-bearing MHC-C from MHC-B, as informed by orangutan, the focus changes to MHC-C and its cognate li

270 ficantly constrained relative to that of the orangutan, the Old World monkey, and the mouse, but not

271 In contrast, MHC haplotypes of orangutans, the Asian great ape species, exhibit variati

272 In Sumatran orangutans, the overall genomic diversity is approximate

273 Orangutans, therefore, attend to differences in magnitud

274 genes in 10 humans, one chimpanzee, and one orangutan to (i) provide an average estimate of nucleoti

275 15 million years in the higher primates from orangutan to human.

276 The capacity of orangutans to come down from the trees may increase thei

277 n humans, chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas and orangutans to test the hypothesis that the human lineage

278 t it allows the most arboreal great ape, the orangutan, to access supports too flexible to be negotia

279 Chimpanzee and orangutan TRIM5alpha proteins functionally resembled hum

280 of these homologous sites was identified; in orangutan two sites were identified, while gibbon exhibi

281 During construction orangutans use the fact that branches only break half-wa

282 r to orangutans in the wild, Great Ape Trust orangutans used less energy, relative to body mass, than

283 bled 3 ape genomes (chimpanzee, gorilla, and orangutan) using long-read and 10x Genomics linked-read

284 d cells purified from human, chimpanzee, and orangutan, using digestion with a methylation-sensitive

285 ific alpha satellite in chimpanzee, gorilla, orangutan, vervet, macaque, and baboon.

286 at ground level, we assessed how a series of orangutan voiceless consonant-like and voiced vowel-like

287 ition, the mutational spectrum in humans and orangutans was estimated as 63% AG (and CT), 17% AC (and

288 In contrast, chimpanzees and 1 orangutan were successful in using video to guide their

289 Older orangutans were less accurate than the young and middle-

290 Three captive orangutans were presented with three unfamiliar pairs of

291 d canopy gap size influenced terrestriality, orangutans were recorded on the ground as frequently in

292 e in gene expression among human, chimp, and orangutan, which suggested an accelerated rate of diverg

293 hanges over time in gorillas and the Bornean orangutan, which was detectable with our comprehensive s

294 two samples of chimpanzees and one sample of orangutans) whose well-being was assessed by raters fami

295 e in chimpanzees, one in gorillas and one in orangutans with derived allele frequencies of 0.01, 0.26

296 ghly detailed visual observations of Bornean orangutans with high-resolution airborne remote sensing

297 he opportunity to use a membranophone to six orangutans (with no effective training), three of whom p

298 ed apes (chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas, and orangutans) with 5 diverse human populations, including

299 members (humans, chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans), with the most notable differences between t

300 ASMT (K=6.5%) genes located in the human and orangutan Xp/Yp pseudoautosomal region (p-PAR), where re

301 We generated assemblies of bonobo and orangutan Ys from short and long sequencing reads and al