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1 ed from the lesion confirmed infection by an Orthopoxvirus.
2 s (Old World vs North American) of the genus Orthopoxvirus.
3 ontributing to host defense against zoonotic orthopoxviruses.
4 or the subsequent spread and pathogenesis of orthopoxviruses.
5 vaccinia virus gene I2L is conserved in all orthopoxviruses.
6 the first demonstration of its existence in orthopoxviruses.
7 rus formation and are highly conserved among orthopoxviruses.
8 underlying innate immunity against emerging orthopoxviruses.
9 t of infections caused by herpes viruses and orthopoxviruses.
10 ell epitopes that are highly conserved among orthopoxviruses.
11 , including the herpes group viruses and the orthopoxviruses.
12 viral evaluation against cytomegalovirus and orthopoxviruses.
13 life cycle and present in multiple distinct orthopoxviruses.
14 Most epitopes were conserved in other orthopoxviruses.
15 by a synthetic promoter designed for use in orthopoxviruses.
16 amics of the immune modulating mechanisms of orthopoxviruses.
17 uld offer a novel antiviral approach against orthopoxviruses.
18 on against evolving MPXV strains and related orthopoxviruses.
19 -generation vaccine against MPXV and related orthopoxviruses.
20 enomic accordion" evolutionary strategies of orthopoxviruses.
21 t remained negative for HSV and other tested orthopoxviruses.
22 nd T-cell memory in cross-protection against orthopoxviruses.
23 g, such as the cross-reactivity presented by orthopoxviruses.
24 oncern about the pandemic potential of novel orthopoxviruses.
25 ed similar to findings associated with other orthopoxviruses.
26 conferred by smallpox vaccines against other orthopoxviruses.
27 XV and VACV, indicating cross-reactivity for orthopoxviruses.
28 ighlight the threat of zoonotic spillover by Orthopoxviruses.
29 ed mouse strains are relatively resistant to orthopoxviruses.
30 ich is most closely related to the Old World orthopoxviruses.
31 ular contacts, this feature may be unique to orthopoxviruses.
32 neutralizing antibody responses for diverse orthopoxviruses.
33 otes and are present in some prokaryotes and orthopoxviruses.
34 diverged from a common ancestor of all known orthopoxviruses.
35 lticomponent DNA or protein vaccines against orthopoxviruses.
36 ration, safer vaccines for highly pathogenic orthopoxviruses.
37 o FDA-approved drug for humans infected with orthopoxviruses.
38 1R is an early gene present in MVA and other orthopoxviruses.
39 g of the C7L family of host range genes from orthopoxviruses.
40 s (VV) in individuals exposed to 3 different orthopoxviruses: 154 individuals previously vaccinated w
41 ct all Eurasian-African species of the genus ORTHOPOXVIRUS: A single nucleotide mismatch resulting in
42 sis) of full-length vaccinia virus (VACV; an orthopoxvirus) A36 protein with the cellular microtubule
47 A33, A34, and B5 are highly conserved among orthopoxviruses and have roles during extracellular viri
48 lyclonal antibodies cross-reacted with other orthopoxviruses and herpes simplex 1, but commercially a
49 covirimat has more specific activity against orthopoxviruses and inhibits the formation of the extrac
50 s present at both ends of the genome of many orthopoxviruses and is highly conserved in most, includi
52 f the A36R protein is highly conserved among orthopoxviruses and may overlap binding sites for cellul
54 e demonstrate that TRIM5alpha also restricts orthopoxviruses and, via its SPRY domain, binds to the o
55 d 96.1% sensitivity and 100% specificity for orthopoxviruses, and 94.1% sensitivity and 100% specific
56 against MPXV and other potentially emerging orthopoxviruses, and as probes to investigate the functi
57 r and NIM811 have antiviral activity against orthopoxviruses, and because these drugs target a cellul
58 poxPlex, able to measure IgG responses to 12 Orthopoxvirus antigens concurrently and distinguish betw
60 To facilitate the development of additional orthopoxvirus antivirals, we summarize the antiviral act
64 nt from other poxviral subfamilies, however, orthopoxviruses are not known to evade recognition by CT
66 ose that the F1 orthologs represent the only orthopoxvirus Bcl-2 homolog to directly inhibit the Bak/
67 tro, recombinant Crm proteins from different orthopoxviruses bound to membrane-associated TNF and dam
69 f G1R are present in a variety of pathogenic orthopoxviruses, but not in vaccinia virus, and expressi
72 ruses and, via its SPRY domain, binds to the orthopoxvirus capsid protein L3 to diminish virus replic
74 agents with activity against mpox and other orthopoxviruses: cidofovir, brincidofovir, and tecovirim
79 the cause for the restriction and identified orthopoxvirus CP77 as a unique inhibitor capable of anta
80 a virus (VACV) as a model organism for other Orthopoxviruses, CRISPR-Cas9 technology was used to targ
81 l-to-cell spread of vaccinia virus and other orthopoxviruses depends on the wrapping of infectious pa
82 in lesions of all 3 patients; 2 patients had orthopoxvirus detected by immunohistochemistry in skin l
84 e it clear that naturally occurring zoonotic orthopoxvirus diseases remain a public health concern.
86 iagnosis can be made through the presence of Orthopoxvirus DNA in PCRs from lesion swabs or body flui
89 le number of MOCV RNAs mapped to homologs of orthopoxvirus early genes, but few did so to homologs of
90 he role of RIPK3 and MLKL in controlling the Orthopoxvirus ectromelia virus (ECTV), a natural pathoge
91 to mousepox, a lethal disease caused by the orthopoxvirus ectromelia virus (ECTV), and that this res
100 O3 is conserved with 100% identity in all orthopoxviruses except for monkeypox viruses, whose O3 h
108 hese evolutionary processes still present in orthopoxvirus genomes and suggests that these viruses ar
111 Alaskapox virus) is a zoonotic member of the Orthopoxvirus genus first identified in a person in 2015
112 Comparative genomics has suggested that the Orthopoxvirus genus in particular has undergone reductiv
114 us is most closely related to viruses in the Orthopoxvirus genus, but it is clearly distinct from pre
115 s highly conserved among most members of the orthopoxvirus genus, including viruses that produce ATIs
116 k of monkeypox virus (MPXV), a member of the Orthopoxvirus genus, which includes the etiologic agent
117 is a human pathogen that is a member of the Orthopoxvirus genus, which includes Vaccinia virus and V
122 population that is immunologically naive to orthopoxviruses has increased significantly due to cessa
125 l the microorganisms and toxins, poxviruses (Orthopoxvirus) have the greatest potential for use by te
126 assay is based on TaqMan chemistry with the orthopoxvirus hemagglutinin gene used as the target sequ
127 us, effectively distinguishing it from other orthopoxviruses, herpes simplex virus, and varicella-zos
128 strains examined and absent in various other orthopoxviruses; however, four strains of ectromelia vir
132 is for rational design of inhibitors against orthopoxvirus IL-18BP (for treating orthopoxvirus infect
133 the 2.0-A resolution crystal structure of an orthopoxvirus IL-18BP, ectromelia virus IL-18BP (ectvIL-
137 ipants who received molecular tests for mpox/orthopoxvirus in California from November 2022 through J
138 rence of monkeypox virus (MPXV), an emerging Orthopoxvirus in humans, under contemporary and future c
139 ic illness caused by the monkeypox virus, an Orthopoxvirus in the same genus as the variola, vaccinia
140 genes can occur upon extensive passaging of orthopoxviruses in cell culture leading to attenuation i
142 Cross-reactive immune memory responses to orthopoxviruses in humans remain poorly characterised de
143 in controlling smallpox or other pathogenic orthopoxviruses in some immunodeficient human population
145 ettings, addressing the global resurgence of orthopoxviruses in the context of declining smallpox imm
149 logs of Bcl-2 proteins that are conserved in orthopoxviruses, including A46, A52, B14, C1, C6, C16/B2
150 a number of proteins highly conserved among orthopoxviruses, including F13, which is required for th
154 % = >40 microM), and active against multiple orthopoxviruses, including vaccinia, monkeypox, camelpox
156 actor that is highly conserved (>90%) in all orthopoxviruses, including variola virus, the causative
157 homologs of human IL-18BP are encoded by all orthopoxviruses, including variola virus, the causative
158 icry of NF-kB may be conserved because other orthopoxviruses, including variola, monkeypox and cowpox
159 of NF-kappaB may be conserved because other orthopoxviruses, including variola, monkeypox and cowpox
164 ementing modern diagnostic methods to assess orthopoxvirus infection and adverse events following vac
165 ived inbred strain, is highly susceptible to orthopoxvirus infection by intranasal and systemic route
166 long-term immunity against highly pathogenic orthopoxvirus infection of humans (smallpox) and mice (m
168 ox virus DNA and serologic evidence for past orthopoxvirus infection was detected in multiple small-m
169 against orthopoxvirus IL-18BP (for treating orthopoxvirus infection) or hIL-18 (for treating certain
170 equired for protection against a respiratory Orthopoxvirus infection, such as human smallpox or monke
177 ng the host endosomal trafficking pathway in orthopoxvirus infection.IMPORTANCE Human monkeypox is an
179 Clinically, mpox is distinguished from other Orthopoxvirus infections by its propensity to cause seve
180 e is now an increasing incidence of zoonotic orthopoxvirus infections for which there are no effectiv
181 killer (NK) cells provide in vivo control of orthopoxvirus infections in association with their expan
183 ffort to evaluate new therapies for virulent orthopoxvirus infections of the respiratory tract in a s
184 mals in the area had serological evidence of orthopoxvirus infections, suggesting their involvement i
185 ide potential new leads for the treatment of orthopoxvirus infections, the 5-position of the pyrimidi
189 nd which exhibits selective activity against orthopoxviruses, inhibiting VV with 50% inhibitory conce
190 overies are the broad species specificity of orthopoxvirus interferon receptors, herpesvirus and poxv
191 The conservation of the p4c gene among the orthopoxviruses, irrespective of their capacities to pro
195 these GeneChips with some known non-Variola orthopoxvirus isolates, including monkeypox, cowpox, and
196 otein of 53 amino acids that is conserved in orthopoxviruses, leporipoxviruses, yatapoxiruses, and mo
198 oach by encoding a soluble NKG2D ligand, the orthopoxvirus major histocompatibility complex (MHC) cla
201 n comparable efficaciousness in three murine orthopoxvirus models and has entered Phase I clinical tr
205 9%) were presumptive positive for nonvariola orthopoxvirus (NVO) or confirmed positive for NVO and Mo
206 nvelope of extracellular virions produced by orthopoxviruses, one that requires A33 and one that does
207 The Mpox virus, MPV, is a member of the Orthopoxvirus (OPV) genus that also contains other patho
208 ells and their ability to protect against an orthopoxvirus (OPV) infection in its natural host can de
209 of horsepox virus (HSPV) isolate MNR-76, an orthopoxvirus (OPV) isolated in 1976 from diseased Mongo
212 viral infections, including those caused by Orthopoxviruses (OPV), a genus that includes the human p
213 nd differentiate Old World, African-Eurasian orthopoxviruses (OPV): variola, vaccinia, cowpox, monkey
216 ng rash illness is similar to human systemic orthopoxvirus (OPXV) infection, including a 7- to 9-day
217 Serologic cross-reactivity, a hallmark of orthopoxvirus (OPXV) infection, makes species-specific d
218 ce the eradication of smallpox (caused by an orthopoxvirus (OPXV) related to MPXV) and cessation of r
220 ients had an mpox diagnosis code or positive orthopoxvirus or mpox virus laboratory result, and contr
223 need for continued development of novel anti-orthopoxvirus pharmaceuticals and the importance of both
224 irus and vaccinia virus, two closely related orthopoxviruses, prevents their efficient replication in
227 proteins), WR148 (a fragmented homolog of an orthopoxvirus protein that forms inclusions in cells), H
228 rained hidden Markov model, we discovered an orthopoxvirus protein, itself distantly class I-like, th
230 e the structural relationships among SCRs of orthopoxvirus RCA-like proteins and those of human compl
234 sistance to ectromelia virus (ECTV), a mouse orthopoxvirus related to the virus causing human smallpo
239 gnment for representative isolates from each Orthopoxvirus species and used it to identify the nucleo
240 (previously known as Alaskapox virus) is an Orthopoxvirus species first identified in a patient livi
241 nts to test if predicted conservation across orthopoxvirus species matches experimental observation a
242 mplification of 120 strains belonging to the orthopoxvirus species variola, vaccinia, camelpox, mouse
243 ns intact orthologs of genes present in each orthopoxvirus species, numerous genes are inactivated in
244 in vaccinia virus and its homologs in other orthopoxvirus species, provides full protection from let
245 all genes present in any existing modern-day orthopoxvirus species, similar to the current Cowpox vir
252 virus, the most virulent member of the genus Orthopoxvirus, specifically infects humans and has no ot
253 ruses that cause significant human diseases, orthopoxviruses spread from a peripheral site of infecti
256 us (VV) membrane proteins are candidates for orthopoxvirus subunit vaccines and potential targets for
259 lusion protein (ATIp), which is truncated in orthopoxviruses such as vaccinia virus (VACV) and variol
260 l protein called ATIp, which is truncated in orthopoxviruses such as vaccinia virus (VACV) that do no
262 lpox virus DNA, but all viruses of the genus Orthopoxvirus tested could be detected by use of the hem
263 by the three MAbs was synthesized by all 11 orthopoxviruses tested: eight strains of vaccinia virus
265 ior to the eradication of variola virus, the orthopoxvirus that causes smallpox, one-third of infecte
266 nia virus Ankara (MVA) is a safe, attenuated orthopoxvirus that is being developed as a vaccine vecto
268 xamined.IMPORTANCE Akhmeta virus is a unique Orthopoxvirus that was described in 2013 from the countr
270 bitor found in cowpox virus (CPXV) and other orthopoxviruses that bound to the host SKP1-Cullin1-F-bo
272 assay was specific for members of the genus Orthopoxvirus; the DNAs of herpes simplex virus and vari
273 ; this has implications for the evolution of orthopoxviruses, their ability to infect mammalian hosts
275 ive of recombination with a variety of other orthopoxviruses; this has implications for the evolution
276 hanisms that drive virus variation, allowing orthopoxviruses to adapt to particular environmental nic
278 mily are utilized specifically by pathogenic orthopoxviruses to repress the NF-kappaB signaling pathw
280 ever, because the smallpox vaccine is a live orthopoxvirus vaccine (vaccinia virus) administered to t
281 ination campaigns using the third-generation orthopoxvirus vaccine modified vaccinia Ankara from Bava
284 egy: epicutaneous application of the related orthopoxvirus vaccinia virus (VACV) to superficially inj
286 ral cell tropism of MPXV compared to another orthopoxvirus, vaccinia virus (VACV), as well as its eff
288 Compound 2 inhibited the replication of two orthopoxviruses, vaccinia virus (VV) (EC(50) = 4.6 +/- 2
289 nsional NMR to determine the structure of an orthopoxvirus vCCI in complex with a human CC chemokine,
290 Then, differential testing of other selected orthopoxviruses, VZV and herpes simplex virus (HSV) were
291 owever, serologic evidence of exposure to an orthopoxvirus was detected in cows in the patients' herd
293 ase P RNA gene in camelpox virus, one of the orthopoxviruses, was cloned and transcribed in vitro.
295 e-chain-reaction assay for non-variola virus orthopoxviruses were positive, and DNA sequence analysis
296 izontally transferred from murine rodents to orthopoxviruses, where it is hypothesized to play a role
297 Monkeypox virus is an emerging, zoonotic orthopoxvirus which can cause severe and transmissible d
298 nd previously undescribed genetic lineage of Orthopoxvirus, which is most closely related to the Old
300 be a reliable technique for the detection of orthopoxviruses, with the advantage that it can simultan