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1 ith a therapeutic window superior to that of oseltamivir.
2 by dispensing of the neuraminidase inhibitor oseltamivir.
3 K, and NA-I222R caused reduced inhibition by oseltamivir.
4 ional safety signals after administration of oseltamivir.
5 on and found to be sensitive to nystatin and oseltamivir.
6 e current frontline neuraminidase inhibitor, oseltamivir.
7 ntly used NA inhibitors, as exemplified with oseltamivir.
8 tant or sensitive to the antiviral inhibitor oseltamivir.
9 at accommodates the pentyloxy substituent of oseltamivir.
10 ed random mutations conferring resistance to oseltamivir.
11 icipants were assigned to placebo and 598 to oseltamivir.
12 ally (H275Y) and phenotypically resistant to oseltamivir.
13 stance to two antiviral drugs, zanamivir and oseltamivir.
14 the intensive care unit, and 15.9% received oseltamivir.
15 ns (2010-2011 to 2017-2018) and treated with oseltamivir.
16 mpared to an irrelevant control mAb R347 and oseltamivir.
17 tics, including drugs such as irinotecan and oseltamivir.
18 ered in combination with the antiviral agent oseltamivir.
19 H274Y conferred highly reduced inhibition by oseltamivir.
20 istance barrier, and synergistic effect with oseltamivir.
21 strain of IAV in the presence and absence of oseltamivir.
23 se (RR 0.37, 95% CI 0.17-0.81; p=0.013; 0.6% oseltamivir, 1.7% placebo, risk difference -1.1%, 95% CI
25 tion of symptoms was similar in both groups (oseltamivir 3 days [IQR 2-5], placebo 3 days [1-5]; p=0.
27 us isolation on days 2 (placebo 374 [66%] vs oseltamivir 321 [56%]; difference 15.2%, 95% CI 9.5-20.8
28 ; (iv) exhibit large volumes of synergy with oseltamivir (36 and 331 muM(2) % at 95% confidence); and
30 were vaccinated intramuscularly or received oseltamivir (5 mg/kg twice daily) prophylactically befor
32 domized 2:1 to receive pimodivir 600 mg plus oseltamivir 75 mg or placebo plus oseltamivir 75 mg twic
33 ible participants were randomized to receive oseltamivir 75 mg or placebo twice daily for 5 days.
34 00 mg plus oseltamivir 75 mg or placebo plus oseltamivir 75 mg twice daily for 7 days in this phase 2
36 rated randomisation system to receive either oseltamivir (75 mg), amantadine (100 mg), and ribavirin
39 nfirmed H5N1 infection who were treated with oseltamivir, according to viral clade, age, respiratory
40 al susceptibility to the anti-influenza drug oseltamivir acid, whereas PDFSA was used for in situ ima
41 tions and, specifically, why the efficacy of oseltamivir against the double mutant IRHY was significa
47 ulticentre phase 2 trial of a combination of oseltamivir, amantadine, and ribavirin versus oseltamivi
48 ns of influenza virus that were resistant to oseltamivir, an FDA-approved therapeutic treatment for i
49 initiation of viral mRNA synthesis, whereas oseltamivir, an older drug, inhibits release of virus pr
50 pandemic preparations involve stock- piling oseltamivir, an oral neuraminidase inhibitor (NAI), so r
52 median times to alleviation were 97.5 h for oseltamivir and 122.7 h for placebo groups (difference -
53 a seasons, allocated 1629 to usual care plus oseltamivir and 1637 to usual care, and ascertained the
59 ouble E119D/H275Y mutation further increased oseltamivir and peramivir 50% inhibitory concentrations
60 NA-R292K substitution is highly resistant to oseltamivir and peramivir and partially resistant to zan
61 NA-R292K led to highly reduced inhibition by oseltamivir and peramivir, while NA-E119V, NA-I222K, and
62 lethal H5N1 infection in ferrets compared to oseltamivir and R347, and MEDI8852 plus oseltamivir was
63 l H3N2v viruses examined were susceptible to oseltamivir and zanamivir and resistant to adamantane an
64 ) mutant of H1N1-2009 NA reduced efficacy of oseltamivir and zanamivir by 45 and 10 times, (1) respec
65 treatment of an immunocompromised child with oseltamivir and zanamivir for A(H1N1)pdm09 virus infecti
67 uals testing positive for influenza viruses (oseltamivir), and it is potentially beneficial to identi
68 samples of H1N1 influenza A and detected an oseltamivir (antiviral therapy) resistance mutation in t
70 benefits of the neuraminidase (NA) inhibitor oseltamivir are dampened by the emergence of drug resist
72 leviation of symptoms was 79.0 hours for the oseltamivir arm and 84.0 hours for the placebo arm (P =;
73 nety-nine (45.0%) of 220 participants in the oseltamivir arm had virus detected at day 3 compared wit
75 While appearing virologically superior to oseltamivir, baloxavir exhibits a low barrier of resista
77 The trial was designed and powered to assess oseltamivir benefit overall and in 36 prespecified subgr
80 21N and Y276F, each reduce susceptibility to oseltamivir by increasing NA activity without altering d
84 sistant variants in the presence of the NAIs oseltamivir carboxylate and zanamivir in MDCK cells.
85 oximately 84 and 51 times lower affinity for oseltamivir carboxylate and zanamivir, respectively, com
86 38 weeks postmenstrual age (n=8) resulted in oseltamivir carboxylate exposure comparable to previousl
88 unit dose for this age group (ie, 30 mg) had oseltamivir carboxylate exposures below the target range
89 , and 4 in N8) conferred resistance to NAIs (oseltamivir carboxylate, zanamivir, or peramivir) as det
91 The crystal structure of the I221L NA and oseltamivir complex showed that the leucine side chain p
94 Several 5-guanidino- and 5-amidino-based oseltamivir derivatives were synthesized and profiled fo
95 population diversity or differentiation, and oseltamivir did not alter the selective environment.
99 ed between 3-4 and 120-154 people were using oseltamivir during the study period in the two WWTP catc
109 Household secondary illness was lower in the oseltamivir group (196 [8%] influenza cases) than in the
110 dian duration of symptoms was shorter in the oseltamivir group (3 days, IQR 1-5) than in the placebo
111 r patients with influenza A/H1N1pdm09 in the oseltamivir group developed H275Y resistance mutations.
114 ot differ between the placebo (103 [5%]) and oseltamivir groups (92 [4%]; 0.84, 0.59-1.19, p=0.319);
115 R292K conferred the highest increase in oseltamivir half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50)
118 shorter in participants randomly assigned to oseltamivir (hazard ratio 1.29, 95% Bayesian credible in
119 tered alongside standard care (most commonly oseltamivir), hIVIG was not superior to placebo for adul
120 of having flu, and she completed a course of oseltamivir; however, she had continued fatigue, fever,
121 of having flu, and she completed a course of oseltamivir; however, she had continued to experience fa
123 -specific (MS) RT-PCR detected resistance to oseltamivir in 19 patients postbaseline (17 H1N1pdm2009
126 ollaborative Antiviral Study Group evaluated oseltamivir in infants aged <2 years in an age-de-escala
127 In years 1-3 of IRIS, emergent resistance to oseltamivir in influenza viruses during treatment was un
128 cination is more effective than prophylactic oseltamivir in preventing CNS invasion by H5N1 virus via
129 ymptom dynamics, we explored the efficacy of oseltamivir in reducing both symptoms (symptom efficacy)
132 an the current anti-influenza A therapeutic, oseltamivir, in treating severe influenza infection in m
135 tralizing antibodies and an antiviral agent, Oseltamivir, influenza virus can exploit these networks
136 requiring ventilatory support at the time of oseltamivir initiation were more likely to die from the
139 The results suggest that the efficacy of oseltamivir is reduced significantly because of conforma
144 suggest that, in high-risk populations, oral oseltamivir may reduce mortality (odds ratio, 0.23 [95%
145 ely insusceptible to the antiviral effect of oseltamivir, might confer an additional fitness advantag
146 nd ribavirin (600 mg) combination therapy or oseltamivir monotherapy twice daily for 5 days, given or
147 seltamivir, amantadine, and ribavirin versus oseltamivir monotherapy with matching placebo for the tr
148 rus (34 A/H1N1pdm09; 15 A/H3N2) treated with oseltamivir, most of whom were aged <5 years (n = 39).
149 s (34, A/H1N1pdm09; 15, A/H3N2) treated with oseltamivir, most of whom were aged <5 years (n = 39).
150 intravenous zanamivir (n=209), or 75 mg oral oseltamivir (n=205) twice a day; 11 patients discontinue
151 and I222K reduced the inhibitory activity of oseltamivir, not only in the NI assay, but also in infec
154 allocated eligible patients (1:1) to receive oseltamivir or placebo twice-daily for 5 days, and we st
156 efficiently in NHBE cells in the presence of oseltamivir or zanamivir and that virus with the H274Y N
157 of rg-E119A in NHBE cells in the presence of oseltamivir or zanamivir and the fitness advantage of rg
158 fully treated with neuraminidase inhibitors (oseltamivir or zanamivir); however, the efficacy of thes
159 A enzyme active site as those of other NAIs, oseltamivir (OS), zanamivir (ZAN), and peramivir, and ma
161 ed influenza should be promptly treated with oseltamivir, particularly when A/H3N2 is circulating.
162 827-, 25-, 286-, and 702-fold for zanamivir, oseltamivir, peramivir, and laninamivir, respectively).
165 hile addition of the neuraminidase inhibitor oseltamivir potentiates neutralization, hemagglutinin in
167 a virus-infected mice that were treated with oseltamivir prior to a challenge with S. pneumoniae.
170 cells of viruses with reduced inhibition by oseltamivir (recombinant virus with the E119A mutation g
171 nts with influenza-like illness treated with oseltamivir recovered one day sooner on average than tho
172 replication more rapidly and completely than oseltamivir, reducing the duration of infectiousness.
173 m that would explain the rapidity with which oseltamivir resistance achieved fixation among sH1N1 iso
174 that only selection of H274Y is required for oseltamivir resistance and that H274Y is not deleterious
175 lly altered by the acquisition of high-level oseltamivir resistance due to the NA-R292K mutation.
181 NA mutations previously known to confer oseltamivir resistance in N1 strains, including H275Y an
182 lanation for the recent reproducible rise in oseltamivir resistance in seasonal H1N1 IAV strains in h
183 ltamivir sensitivity and greatly potentiates oseltamivir resistance in the context of the H275Y mutat
184 ever, the IAV genome can evolve rapidly, and oseltamivir resistance mutations have been detected in n
185 utations contribute to the appearance of the oseltamivir resistance substitution H274Y in the neurami
187 the airway for 2 weeks, during which time an oseltamivir resistance-associated R292K mutation rapidly
190 esistant and sensitive to the antiviral drug oseltamivir, resistance was propagated through contact t
191 ch higher concentration, suggesting that the oseltamivir-resistance mutation itself caused susceptibi
192 enza A/H1N1 virus strains (A[H1N1]pdm09) are oseltamivir resistant, almost exclusively because of a H
195 nic avian influenza (HPAI) virus A/H5N1, and oseltamivir-resistant A/H1N1 strains; (iv) exhibit large
199 de, that potently inhibit the NA activity of oseltamivir-resistant H1N1 viruses with the H275Y NA mut
201 lication of influenza viruses, including the oseltamivir-resistant H275Y strain, at low nanomolar to
203 Following emergence of naturally occurring oseltamivir-resistant influenza A(H1N1) viruses, a globa
208 ates, we further show that expression of the oseltamivir-resistant NA in the context of viral protein
210 ts oseltamivir-sensitive predecessor and the oseltamivir-resistant pandemic A H1N1 strain that emerge
213 r of clinical isolates of FluA, including an oseltamivir-resistant strain, and FluB, without showing
218 e a future pandemic influenza strain that is oseltamivir-resistant, alternative therapy options are n
219 tients received 150 mg and 75 mg twice-daily oseltamivir, respectively; their enrollment characterist
223 terminant of transmission efficiency between oseltamivir-sensitive and -resistant Brisbane/59-like sH
227 erval [CrI] 3-5) more transmissible than its oseltamivir-sensitive predecessor and the oseltamivir-re
228 NA in the context of viral proteins from the oseltamivir-sensitive virus (a 7:1 reassortant) is suffi
229 rring N1 neuraminidase mutation that reduces oseltamivir sensitivity and greatly potentiates oseltami
232 In those with all swab specimens (n=1134), oseltamivir significantly reduced virus isolation on day
233 (B/I221V), associated with reduced in vitro oseltamivir susceptibility were detected in North Caroli
235 ections of the sialidase inhibitors DANA and oseltamivir (Tamiflu) starting either 1 day or 10 days a
237 pin III, two cholesterol-binding agents, and oseltamivir (Tamiflu), a viral neuraminidase inhibitor,
238 located adjacent to a hydrophobic portion of oseltamivir that is chemically distinct from the substra
239 nces in virulence and antiviral responses to oseltamivir that may explain the exceptionally high mort
240 sceptibility of influenza A(H7N9) viruses to oseltamivir, the most prescribed anti-influenza virus dr
241 The selective pressure exerted by different oseltamivir therapy regimens have received little attent
243 robust in vivo synergism when combined with oseltamivir, thus highlighting treatment strategies that
245 y of homologous vaccination and prophylactic oseltamivir to prevent H5N1 virus CNS invasion via the o
246 f treatment with the neuraminidase inhibitor oseltamivir to reduce patient illness and viral shedding
247 e same study, we aimed to assess efficacy of oseltamivir to reduce secondary household illnesses in t
248 r a larger study of pimodivir in addition to oseltamivir to test whether it results in a clinically s
249 ptive, randomised controlled trial of adding oseltamivir to usual care in patients aged 1 year and ol
250 tamivir resistance emergence was assessed in oseltamivir-treated animals infected with wild-type viru
251 events, than did populations in control and oseltamivir-treated mice, but no substitutions associate
252 2K, NA-I222R, or NA-R292K) recovered from an oseltamivir-treated patient were tested for NAI suscepti
253 In a multicenter cohort study including 22 oseltamivir-treated patients with influenza A(H1N1)pdm09
257 e found no additional benefit of higher-dose oseltamivir treatment in adults hospitalized with influe
259 d trial in Dhaka, Bangladesh, we showed that oseltamivir treatment of index patients was able to redu
261 enrolled less than 48 h since illness onset, oseltamivir treatment significantly reduced virus isolat
262 enrolled 48 h or longer since illness onset, oseltamivir treatment significantly reduced virus isolat
263 However, we did not find any association of oseltamivir treatment with duration of viral shedding by
264 infections (rapid influenza test followed by oseltamivir treatment) and 22% (95% CI 16-27%) more effe
267 Study regimen of either 150 mg or 75 mg oseltamivir twice daily for 5 days was allocated by site
269 s zanamivir, or standard-of-care (75 mg oral oseltamivir) twice a day for 5-10 days; patients were fo
271 rter time to alleviation of all symptoms for oseltamivir versus placebo recipients (time ratio 0.79,
272 g (RR 2.43, 95% CI 1.83-3.23; p<0.0001; 8.0% oseltamivir vs 3.3% placebo, risk difference 4.7%, 95% C
273 a (RR 1.60, 95% CI 1.29-1.99; p<0.0001; 9.9% oseltamivir vs 6.2% placebo, risk difference 3.7%, 95% C
274 [RR] 0.56, 95% CI 0.42-0.75; p=0.0001; 4.9% oseltamivir vs 8.7% placebo, risk difference -3.8%, 95%
275 The estimated absolute mean benefit from oseltamivir was 1.02 days (95% [BCrI] 0.74-1.31) overall
277 tients with the neuraminidase (NA) inhibitor oseltamivir was associated with emergence of viruses car
279 that the mechanism of resistance of IRHY to oseltamivir was due to the loss of key hydrogen bonds be
282 uction of proinflammatory mediators, whereas oseltamivir was only partially effective at reducing the
284 ase (NA) conferring high-level resistance to oseltamivir were isolated from an immunocompromised pati
285 ous zanamivir, 600 mg intravenous zanamivir, oseltamivir) were diarrhoea (10 [5%], 15 [7%], 14 [7%]),
286 mice compared to the neuraminidase inhibitor oseltamivir when treatment is started late in infection.
287 mice compared to the neuraminidase inhibitor oseltamivir when treatment is started late in infection.
288 lanation for the high level of resistance to oseltamivir while retaining good fitness of viruses carr
289 R292K conferred highly reduced inhibition by oseltamivir, while E119V and I222K each caused reduced i
290 toms was reduced by 1 day in the group given oseltamivir who were enrolled less than 48 h since sympt
292 a-analysis for all clinical trials comparing oseltamivir with placebo for treatment of seasonal influ
293 ld contacts, we found that the initiation of oseltamivir within 24 hours was associated with shorter
295 performed molecular dynamics simulations of oseltamivir, zanamivir and peramivir bound to H7N9, H7N9
296 ug resistance to the currently approved NAIs oseltamivir, zanamivir, and peramivir by assessing recom
297 associated with reduced inhibition by NAIs (oseltamivir, zanamivir, and peramivir): (i) novel subtyp
298 tal structure was determined in complex with oseltamivir, zanamivir, or sialic acid, and structural a
299 ighly reduced inhibition by 4 NA inhibitors: oseltamivir, zanamivir, peramivir, and laninamivir.
300 n standardized NA inhibition (NI) assay with oseltamivir, zanamivir, peramivir, and laninamivir.