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1 ism switches to glycine betaine as its major osmoprotectant.
2 yper-osmotic shock and serves as a temporary osmoprotectant.
3 ely halophilic and do not accumulate organic osmoprotectants.
4 athways that could lead to the production of osmoprotectants.
5 ity and is necessary for efficient uptake of osmoprotectants.
6 s involved in the synthesis and transport of osmoprotectants.
7 e abundance of genes related to dormancy and osmoprotectants.
8 onocytogenes to use betaine and carnitine as osmoprotectants.
9 ls, D-ononitol and D-pinitol, which serve as osmoprotectants.
10 wth and play a role of neurotransmitters and osmoprotectants.
12 tonia biflora (L.) DC. plants accumulate the osmoprotectant 3-dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP), part
16 step in the synthesis of glycine betaine, an osmoprotectant accumulated by many plants in response to
17 3-Dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) is an osmoprotectant accumulated by the cordgrass Spartina alt
18 ed genes as well as higher levels of sugars, osmoprotectant amino acids and ionic nutrients under dro
19 ace explains how it can be both an effective osmoprotectant and a compatible solute; analysis of this
21 ncentrations of KCl in their cytoplasm as an osmoprotectant and have evolved highly acidic proteomes
22 hich are known to serve as nutrient sources, osmoprotectants and cell-to-cell signalling molecules.
23 ants due to enhancement in the production of osmoprotectants and increased activity of antioxidant en
26 te prevented induction of plcH expression by osmoprotectants; and (ii) addition of succinate reduced
27 ine betaine and choline-O-sulfate, these two osmoprotectants are recognized at low affinity by this t
28 1 Osm), we conclude that GB is an efficient osmoprotectant because it is almost as excluded from the
31 l is an energetically attractive alternative osmoprotectant, but requires genome-wide modifications t
34 ibited a wild-type phenotype with respect to osmoprotectant-dependent expression and CRC of plcH.
36 que instance of archaeal biosynthesis of the osmoprotectant ectoine and an unprecedented enrichment o
37 position and the increased production of the osmoprotectant ectoine, in addition to the presence of a
40 yl glycine; GB) in vivo is both an effective osmoprotectant (efficient at increasing cytoplasmic osmo
41 e known osmolytes cryoprotectants as well as osmoprotectants, explaining why plants, fish, insects an
43 rogenase 1 is essential for synthesis of the osmoprotectant glycerol and is osmotically regulated via
45 y oxidize betaine aldehyde (BAL) forming the osmoprotectant glycine betaine (GB), which confers toler
46 ic data for the interactions of urea and the osmoprotectant glycine betaine (N,N,N-trimethylglycine;
47 east partially rely on reductive cleavage of osmoprotectant glycine betaine and are engaged in trophi
49 decreased the incorporation efficiency; the osmoprotectant glycine betaine eliminated this effect.
51 ation of the high-osmolarity medium with the osmoprotectant glycine betaine, which reduces the cytopl
53 oles of mannitol as both a metabolite and an osmoprotectant in celery (Apium graveolens) are well doc
57 detoxification, and biosynthetic enzymes for osmoprotectants increased 2-12-fold in cDNA libraries co
58 d or shut down further expression of plcH in osmoprotectant-induced bacteria, while cultures suppleme
61 ion factors (AP2-EREBP, WRKY, NAC and C2H2), osmoprotectants, ion transporters and heat shock protein
62 li proP gene, which encodes a transporter of osmoprotectants, is strongly induced by a shift to hyper
64 ever, proposed candidates are expensive, and osmoprotectants of anammox bacteria and their ecophysiol
66 the proP gene, encoding a transporter of the osmoprotectants proline and glycine betaine, is controll
67 ron transport and its relative protection by osmoprotectants (proline, betaine, and sucrose), antioxi
68 glutamate (K(+)Glu(-)), trehalose], E. coli osmoprotectants (proline, glycine betaine), and also gly
70 ther p38 or SAPK/JNK signal synthesis of the osmoprotectant sorbitol in rabbit renal medullary cells
72 metabolism, and an increase in production of osmoprotectants, such as betaine and polyols, and metal-
73 In this study we demonstrated that import of osmoprotectants, such as glycine betaine and ectoine, is
76 (~10 mM) at which the KCl to glycine betaine osmoprotectant switch in H. halophila occurs is near the
77 ent of a membrane protein (specifically H(+)-osmoprotectant symporter ProP) to the Escherichia coli c
78 ed an up-regulation of genes associated with osmoprotectant synthesis, putative hydrophilins, and the
80 Since trehalose is generally considered an osmoprotectant, these data suggest that B. japonicum lik
81 nobacterial strains synthesize sucrose as an osmoprotectant to cope with salt stress environments.
85 yphimurium mutants lacking the ProP and ProU osmoprotectant transport systems is stimulated by glycin
86 his subset is enriched for genes critical in osmoprotectant transport/synthesis and rpoS-driven stati
87 rovide the first functional evaluation of an osmoprotectant transporter in a Pseudomonas species and
88 htT, the potassium exporter CpaA (YjbQ), the osmoprotectant transporter subunit OpuCA, the primary Mg
89 ging of compatible solutes, up-regulation of osmoprotectant transporters and drug efflux pumps, and d
90 eri to perchlorates include up-regulation of osmoprotectant transporters and selection against redox-
91 onocytogenes OpuC transporters than to known osmoprotectant transporters in gram-negative bacteria ba
94 cally, we examine the compatible solutes and osmoprotectants utilized by various species within these
95 protected by antioxidants and sHsps, but not osmoprotectants, whereas Complex II is protected only by
96 rface correlates with their effectiveness as osmoprotectants, which increase the growth rate of E. co