ライフサイエンスコーパス: osmotic

1 eome compositions, which indicated that both osmotic adjustment and proteomic reprogramming occurred

2 As a result of this diurnal osmotic adjustment, estimates of midday turgor were alwa

3 Suc contributing ~50% of the 0.4 MPa diurnal osmotic adjustment.

4 n be induced using a clinically-relevant iso-osmotic agent.

5 l computational model and experimentally via osmotic agents albumin, dextran 70, and mannitol.

6 l patch-clamp experiments confirmed that the osmotic agents individually do not enhance late Na(+) cu

7 model and modulate extracellular spaces via osmotic agents.

8 onses to other stresses including oxidative, osmotic and cell-wall targeting compounds, or to various

9 )] cells are similarly sensitive to thermal, osmotic and drought stresses, harmful, neutral or benefi

10 t wound response, skin cells respond to both osmotic and electrical perturbations arising from tissue

11 ne residues H4-S47 and H4-T30 in response to osmotic and heat stress, respectively.

12 not NatA, increased plant sensitivity toward osmotic and high-salt stress, indicating that NatB is re

13 Combined force-based measurements involving osmotic and hydrostatic pressure indicate the expansion

14 ns of these neuron types are activated under osmotic and hypovolaemic stresses.

15 nthocyanin accumulation and the responses to osmotic and hypoxia stresses.

16 By enhancing intracellular crowding using osmotic and mechanical compression, we show that expansi

17 In response to osmotic and mechanical pressure, GBM cell lines U87 and

18 nd increased sensitivity to microbial toxin, osmotic and oxidative stress are seen in both mutants al

19 etabolic plasticity are required to maintain osmotic and protein homeostasis during remodelling of eu

20 2 (SnRK2) are important components of early osmotic and salt stress signaling pathways in plants.

21 ne proteins associated with the responses to osmotic and thermal stresses were also identified.

22 We measured plant NSCs, osmotic and water potential, and transfer of (13) CO(2)

23 nctions including maintenance of cell shape, osmotic, and mechanical stability, the formation of a se

24 ](cyt) increases evoked by mechanical, salt, osmotic, and oxidative stress as well as by extracellula

25 xidant activity, hormonal signaling and host osmotic balance are described, including the effects of

26 gar levels, implying that NTRC regulates the osmotic balance of developing fruits.

27 important roles in the maintenance of plant osmotic balance, nutrient retrieval, and exclusion of de

28 duction and retention of glycerol to restore osmotic balance.

29 studied by introducing a simple model of RBC osmotic behavior supplemented by the dependence of RBC m

30 a-arterial (IA) infusion of mannitol induces osmotic blood-brain barrier opening (OBBBO) and that met

31 can detect rapid changes in alpha evoked by osmotic challenge and neuronal activity.

32 that serves to protect the bacterium against osmotic challenge.

33 QP4 facilitated the cell swelling induced by osmotic challenges and thereby activated TRPV4-mediated

34 rons were found to be more responsive to the osmotic challenges but less sensitive to the inhibition

35 ential for cellular integrity in the face of osmotic challenges.

36 tocin concentration in response to different osmotic challenges.

37 Our results show that osmotic change is an important physiological parameter m

38 biquitous environmental fluctuations such as osmotic changes.

39 ess of living organisms to counteract sudden osmotic changes.

40 The impact of draw solution used, osmotic concentration gradient, pH, and temperature were

41 tential becomes more negative, higher phloem osmotic concentrations are needed to draw water in from

42 ells, we show that HG treatment, but not the osmotic control mannitol, induces csGRP78 expression thr

43 ic compounds (TPC) and vitamin C compared to osmotic dehydration (OD).

44 he results revealed that ultrasound assisted osmotic dehydration (UOD) led to the loss of total pheno

45 this study was to investigate the effect of osmotic dehydration (with and without sonication) and th

46 m of this study was to examine the effect of osmotic dehydration as a method of pumpkin flesh 'Melon

47 Osmotic dehydration is used as a pre-treatment before dr

48 y has shown an innovative application of the osmotic dehydration process for the design of food with

49 Cutting and blanching followed by osmotic dehydration with assisted sonication eased sucro

50 in the standard group (1%; one case each of osmotic demyelination syndrome and intracranial haemorrh

51 trol mice received no treatment or had acute osmotic diarrhea induced with magnesium sulfate.

52 Osmotic diarrhea was associated with a significant reduc

53 nes, for example introducing the concepts of osmotic diodes, active separation and far from equilibri

54 permeate stream was further concentrated by osmotic distillation up to 42.6 degrees Brix.

55 nuously elevated solute excretion, long-term osmotic diuresis does not occur in humans with SGLT2 inh

56 r 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor empagliflozin promotes osmotic diuresis via urinary glucose excretion and there

57 renal water reabsorption, limits natriuretic osmotic diuresis, and results in concurrent extracellula

58 significantly, resulting in natriuresis and osmotic diuresis.

59 the proximal tubule, leading to polyuria and osmotic diuresis.

60 SGLT2 inhibitors are proximal tubule and osmotic diuretics that reduce volume retention and blood

61 However, existing hydrogel actuators, mostly osmotic-driven, are intrinsically low-speed and/or low-f

62 e, named RCN, rationally designed to monitor osmotic effects during transmembrane tension pore format

63 show great promise in harvesting the "blue" osmotic energy between river water and sea water.

64 experimental investigation of BP membrane in osmotic energy conversion and reveal how the oxidation o

65 been paid to the extraction of the worldwide osmotic energy, despite its large potential as an energy

66 This concept is complementary to the osmotic engine concept based on a polyelectrolyte hydrog

67 fy aqueous liquid crystals (LCs) that are in osmotic equilibrium with RBCs and explore mechanical cou

68 Here we present growth-by-osmotic-expansion flux balance analysis (GrOE-FBA), a fr

69 n, that is, electrophoresis (EP) and electro-osmotic flow (EOF).

70 n detail, based on the principles of electro-osmotic flow through the channel.

71 l is realized by taking advantage of electro-osmotic flows along the surfaces confining the fluid, vi

72 lectric field, the induced secondary electro-osmotic flows either assist or oppose the hydraulic flow

73 cluding lymphatic drainage and the potential osmotic forces exerted by any hypertonic tissue Na(+) ex

74 adjustment to osmotic stress and the role of osmotic forces in the life of bacteria-assembled in biof

75 We hypothesized that physical and osmotic forces regulate glioblastoma (GBM) invasiveness.

76 iated cellular permeabilization and presumed osmotic forces thought to induce swelling and rupture.

77 consensus is that the treatment generates an osmotic gradient that draws water into the airways and i

78 We propose that Pkd2p modulates osmotic homeostasis and is potentially a novel regulator

79 ient resources are stored, while maintaining osmotic homeostasis and protein quality control.

80 repair, photoprotection, ionic homeostasis, osmotic homeostasis, and reactive oxygen species detoxif

81 m essential roles in excretion and ionic and osmotic homeostasis.

82 vity depends on the maintenance of ionic and osmotic homeostasis.

83 s, which are often involved in potassium and osmotic homeostasis.

84 e ionic redistribution, which can lead to an osmotic imbalance.

85 y fiber supplementation and stimulant and/or osmotic laxatives, as appropriate, followed, if necessar

86 ater type we evaluated 5 different salinity (osmotic) levels of -0.003 (control), -0.15, -0.30, -0.45

87 Thermodynamic modelling showed that hypo-osmotic-like stress is a general outcome of the proteome

88 Using an increased osmotic load with ascorbate (Asc), five new low-volume P

89 ide polymer that safeguards bacteria against osmotic lysis and determines cellular morphology.

90 can (PG) exoskeleton that protects them from osmotic lysis and specifies their distinct shapes.

91 ll that caps the daughter poles and prevents osmotic lysis of the newborn cells.

92 rade its cell wall substrate, thus promoting osmotic lysis.

93 ons of nucleoid-associated proteins, whereas osmotic manipulation experiments reveal a prominent role

94 Another osmotic mini-pump was surgically implanted to infuse CMT

95 sive by administration of angiotensin II via osmotic mini-pumps and blood pressure monitored during 1

96 otensin II) was infused subcutaneously using osmotic mini-pumps to induce hypertension.

97 elivered via intrathecal lumbar catheter and osmotic minipump for 4 months.

98 termittent (daily injections) or continuous (osmotic minipump infusion).

99 ring these 14 sessions (5 mg/kg/day via s.c. osmotic minipump).

100 or scrambled peptide, were administered via osmotic minipumps (AV-Shunt(Gap27) or AV-Shunt(Scr)) for

101 red to the mice via subcutaneously implanted osmotic minipumps for 28 days.

102 ay) or saline was infused in TGA-PE rats via osmotic minipumps starting at day 13 of gestation (GD).

103 Subcutaneously implanted osmotic minipumps were used to infuse sustained low rate

104 Osmotic minipumps with a continuous infusion of Ang II (

105 In this study, we propose a mechano-osmotic model to investigate the evolution of volume dyn

106 Therefore, GBM respond to osmotic or mechanical pressure by increasing matrix degr

107 lled trials assessing the efficacy of drugs (osmotic or stimulant laxatives, elobixibat, linaclotide,

108 ssure curves and is thus not crowded from an osmotic perspective.

109 cell viability even after multiple cycles of osmotic perturbation.

110 ications where osmosis shows great promises: osmotic phenomena in membrane science (with recent devel

111 rs including water potential at turgor loss, osmotic potential at full turgor and the relative water

112 both leaf dry matter content (LDMC) and leaf osmotic potential Psi(osm) with S(spp) .

113 ular compartment that possesses considerable osmotic potential.

114 sium homeostasis to maintain cell volume and osmotic potential.

115 smosis and energy harvesting (in particular, osmotic power and blue energy as well as capacitive mixi

116 The osmotic power application is also demonstrated with the

117 rful devices for single-molecule analysis or osmotic power generation.

118 n of our nanopores in DNA translocations and osmotic power generation.

119 onic diodes and transistors, biosensors, and osmotic power generators.

120 Osmotic power has emerged as one of the promising candid

121 However, the advancement of present osmotic power-harvesting technologies, specifically pres

122 elopment platform for the highly anticipated osmotic power-harvesting technologies.

123 d for determining limiting flux and limiting osmotic pressure and a constant osmotic pressure method

124 erance by accumulating during growth at high osmotic pressure and altering membrane stability.

125 t a constant level through the intracellular osmotic pressure and leads to the prediction that the "e

126 Q8 deficiency impaired E. coli growth at low osmotic pressure and rendered growth osmotically sensiti

127 Here I review colloid osmotic pressure as a crowding metric.

128 els with slow stress relaxation or increased osmotic pressure diminishes osteogenesis, independent of

129 onnects molecular-driven mechanisms, such as osmotic pressure driven strain and actomyosin tension, t

130 During both stepwise and constant osmotic pressure fouling experiments, membrane fouling c

131 nsion model for nuclear shape, where colloid osmotic pressure generated by nuclear protein import inf

132 mechanical loading leads to the emergence of osmotic pressure gradients between cells with consequent

133 rs in dek5 developing endosperm and elevated osmotic pressure in mutant leaf cells suggest defective

134 ssess transmembrane pore formation driven by osmotic pressure increments through local polarity varia

135 I discuss measurements of colloid osmotic pressure inside cells using the nucleus, the cyt

136 and limiting osmotic pressure and a constant osmotic pressure method to validate the limiting flux we

137 Our theory also captures the measured osmotic pressure of adhered cells, which is shown to dep

138 This result can be used to predict the osmotic pressure of cells in suspension.

139 The osmotic pressure of GBM cell culture medium was adjusted

140 cellular systems, ion gradients can generate osmotic pressure or volume changes, both of which result

141 at inactivation of bacteria is influenced by osmotic pressure resulting from elevated concentrations

142 The complementary use of osmotic pressure reveals quantitatively the extent and d

143 al dynamics and bleb vesicle formation using osmotic pressure stimuli in the cell, where the mitochon

144 arrow cytoplasm surrounding a lumen exerting osmotic pressure that can burst the luminal membrane.

145 cts when cultured in vitro and resistance to osmotic pressure was markedly reduced.

146 nhibited when bacteria grown at the same low osmotic pressure were shifted to high osmotic pressure.

147 ual (MUC5B and MUC5AC) mucin concentrations, osmotic pressure, and elastic and viscous moduli compare

148 f glutamate-induced excitotoxicity, external osmotic pressure, and inhibition of actin polymerization

149 rehalose overproduction during growth at low osmotic pressure, but rather might be achieved by Q8-ind

150 ypes of perturbation, including heat, force, osmotic pressure, lipid shortage, and starvation.

151 eover, we found that neither bulk viscosity, osmotic pressure, nor the fractional volume occupancy of

152 chaea that is involved in the maintenance of osmotic pressure, response to DNA damage, and control of

153 ula: see text] current increases the ciliary osmotic pressure, which could cause swelling to damage t

154 me low osmotic pressure were shifted to high osmotic pressure.

155 the physical confinement caused by pores or osmotic pressure.

156 to experimentally induced changes in plasma osmotic pressure.

157 ith a disabled active response of guard cell osmotic pressure.

158 amily of channels critical for management of osmotic pressure.

159 cumulate in E. coli cells cultivated at high osmotic pressure.

160 d during prolonged growth of E. coli at high osmotic pressure.

161 stimuli including stretch, shear stress, and osmotic pressure.

162 Both hydrostatic and osmotic pressures are altered in the tumour microenviron

163 Of note, bacteria cultivated at low and high osmotic pressures had similar Q8 concentrations.

164 , total and individual mucin concentrations, osmotic pressures, rheological properties, and inflammat

165 rved for bacteria cultivated at low and high osmotic pressures.

166 Osmotic pretreatment was carried out in sorbitol solutio

167 For osmotic processes where membrane fouling occurs, membran

168 e peptidoglycan cell wall provides shape and osmotic protection to the cell, and the outer membrane s

169 pproach in nonpregnant mice involving a mini-osmotic pump for continuous 4-day jugular venous infusio

170 gate the long-term exposure of kisspeptin by osmotic pump.

171 We then implanted osmotic pumps containing buprenorphine or TRV130 (0, 3,

172 particularly helpful as the roles of similar osmotic pumps of microcirculation are examined in other

173 tricular catheters connected to subcutaneous osmotic pumps.

174 as trehalose and raffinose that improve cell osmotic regulation and plasma membrane integrity.

175 Drinking behavior and osmotic regulatory mechanisms exhibit clear daily variat

176 ferential effects on vacuolar morphology and osmotic responses.

177 unds most bacteria and protects them against osmotic rupture.

178 trengths of electrophoretic drag and electro-osmotic shear forces.

179 By analyzing the effects of osmotic shock and mechanical squeezing on Escherichia co

180 en macroalgae Ulva sp. protein extraction by osmotic shock combined with pulsed electric fields (PEF)

181 ide dismutase' (SOD), a known food allergen, osmotic shock extract contained 'troponin C', and thermo

182 al of PEF extracted proteins was compared to osmotic shock extracts and complete Ulva sp. proteome, e

183 In aquatic organisms such as zebrafish, osmotic shock following injury is believed to be an earl

184 In human plasma, osmotic shock increased cBIN1 detection by enzyme-linked

185 hibitors targeting signaling pathways of the osmotic shock inducer sorbitol, we could largely rule ou

186 king cells strongly prone to rupture on hypo-osmotic shock with larger rupture diameters-an effect no

187 freeze/thaw, exposure to high temperatures, osmotic shock, as well as against enzymatic attack by ly

188 al previously demonstrated responses to hypo-osmotic shock, including a cytoplasmic calcium transient

189 o PD closure in response to tissue damage or osmotic shock.

190 The probes respond uniformly to osmotic shocks applied extracellularly, thus confirming

191 s to capture calcium transients triggered by osmotic shocks.

192 and depolarization of hair cells, as well as osmotic shrinkage of supporting cells that dramatically

193 steep electrochemical gradients and activate osmotic solute uptake.

194 ect sodium removal [DSR]) with a sodium-free osmotic solution should result in extraction of large qu

195 treatment in a range of hypo and hypertonic osmotic solutions for critical transport properties.

196 traditional and sonication pre-treatments in osmotic solutions.

197 this energy stress for proliferation in new osmotic states.

198 when silver-mica systems were exposed to HA, osmotic-steric, electrostatic, and van der Waals forces

199 ts and excitatory inputs are co-activated by osmotic stimuli.

200 ary cilia that changed length in response to osmotic stimuli.

201 osmotic stress and are central components in osmotic stress and abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway

202 sion mutants showed increased sensitivity to osmotic stress and anoxia, surprisingly we found that th

203 kinase 2s (SnRK2s) are quickly activated by osmotic stress and are central components in osmotic str

204 B2, B3 and B4 RAFs are quickly activated by osmotic stress and are required for phosphorylation and

205 s was detected under nitrogen starvation and osmotic stress and can be inhibited by sulfide.

206 e mutant plants by reducing water loss under osmotic stress and drought conditions.

207 messenger c-di-AMP in cellular adjustment to osmotic stress and the role of osmotic forces in the lif

208 families of Raf-like kinases (RAFs) in early osmotic stress as well as ABA signaling in Arabidopsis t

209 ess mechanisms that permit the perception of osmotic stress by bacterial cells and provide an overvie

210 lation of human BRAFV600E.By showing that in osmotic stress conditions hBRAFV600E can rescue the grow

211 Strawberry crop is very sensitive to osmotic stress conditions.

212 While hyper-osmotic stress had no major impact on the transporters o

213 Cytokinin-induced growth inhibition and osmotic stress hypersensitivity were rescued by treatmen

214 ition, the bon mutants are hypersensitive to osmotic stress in growth inhibition.

215 diesterase (GAP) that promotes resistance to osmotic stress in M. xanthus.

216 Osmotic stress induces diverse responses in plants inclu

217 Mechanistically, osmotic stress induces PI(4,5)P(2) plasma membrane enric

218 Our results show that osmotic stress induces transient energy stress, and AMPK

219 ins has been established and evaluated using osmotic stress management in the Gram-positive model bac

220 acids for parasite metabolism and preventing osmotic stress of this organelle.

221 ment with pharmacological agents that induce osmotic stress on lysosomes.

222 rofluidic model to study the impact of hyper-osmotic stress on the migration, proliferation and ion c

223 Therefore, the effects of hyper-osmotic stress on two transporters, aquaporin 5 (AQP5) a

224 udy provides evidence on the impact of hyper-osmotic stress on various aspects of metastatic cell pro

225 and is widely synthesized by bacteria as an osmotic stress protectant.

226 critical role of the bacterial cell wall for osmotic stress resistance.

227 with distinct temporal patterns in our yeast osmotic stress response and axolotl limb regeneration ca

228 e as a starting point for future research on osmotic stress response and help develop better strategi

229 We chose the bacterial osmotic stress response model to determine genomic featu

230 In the osmotic stress response, the signal is sensed upstream a

231 ndings indicate that NLR signaling represses osmotic stress responses and that BON proteins suppress

232 eins suppress NLR signaling to enable global osmotic stress responses in plants.

233 found that the defects of the bon mutants in osmotic stress responses were suppressed by mutations in

234 (BON) proteins are critical for all of these osmotic stress responses.

235 (2020) show that cell volume changes upon osmotic stress result in rapid and reversible condensati

236 on of SnRK2 kinases, enabling robust ABA and osmotic stress signal transduction.

237 ents required for SnRK2 activation and early osmotic stress signaling are still unknown.

238 trihelix transrepressor directly transduces osmotic stress to repress stomatal development to improv

239 of RAFs reveal critical roles of the RAFs in osmotic stress tolerance and ABA responses as well as in

240 4D, and that RPL4 loss-of-function increases osmotic stress tolerance and decreases sensitivity to cy

241 tein synthesis negatively impacts growth and osmotic stress tolerance and explain some of the adverse

242 gnaling, protein synthesis, plant growth and osmotic stress tolerance.

243 cell migration and proliferation upon hyper-osmotic stress treatment, with similar responses between

244 Furthermore, bacterial resistance to osmotic stress was markedly reduced when lon-1 was inact

245 II medium, resistance of the lon-2 mutant to osmotic stress was markedly reduced.

246 conditions that induce proteotoxic, salt and osmotic stress, and also accumulated several proteasome

247 component systems (TCSs), capsule synthesis, osmotic stress, and DNA-damage response, among other cat

248 iofilm formation, antibiotic susceptibility, osmotic stress, and outer membrane vesicle (OMV) product

249 a mutant to heat shock, nutrient limitation, osmotic stress, and oxidative treatment using cell growt

250 rsenic, were dispensable for the response to osmotic stress, and promoted the nuclear localization of

251 to activate the Hippo pathway in response to osmotic stress, as measured by LATS and YAP phosphorylat

252 We observed mitochondrial fission during osmotic stress, but blocking fission did not affect AMPK

253 wn for its role in mediating the response to osmotic stress, but it is also activated by various mech

254 The pkd2 mutant cells show signs of osmotic stress, including temporary shrinking, paused tu

255 phile properties, for example, resistance to osmotic stress, reactive oxygen species, pH, and UV expo

256 ression signature that is suggestive of hypo-osmotic stress, using a strategy that enables the observ

257 ion in turgor buffering, the amelioration of osmotic stress, wounding-induced sieve tube occlusion, a

258 lix docking to the SDD1 promoter, leading to osmotic stress-induced Ca(2+)/CaM-dependent activation (

259 Osmotic stress-induced SG formation and TDP-43 ubiquityl

260 to growth inhibition and hypersensitivity to osmotic stress.

261 pression and ABA accumulation in response to osmotic stress.

262 tional reprogramming in response to heat and osmotic stress.

263 resistance to abscisic acid and tolerance to osmotic stress.

264 l strength to maintain cell shape and resist osmotic stress.

265 itivity of endotube mutants to oxidative and osmotic stress.

266 cartilage cells under mechanical loading or osmotic stress.

267 en gel decreased with higher levels of hyper-osmotic stress.

268 e valve discharging cytoplasmic solutes upon osmotic stress.

269 or signaling the transcriptional response to osmotic stress.

270 cate and cluster to the pores in response to osmotic stress.

271 e valve discharging cytoplasmic solutes upon osmotic stress.

272 or reprograming the transcriptome to counter osmotic stress.

273 development as part of the plant response to osmotic stress.

274 e block of lateral root (LR) formation under osmotic stress.

275 activating the Hippo pathway in response to osmotic stress.

276 plasmic vacuolization, possibly resulting in osmotic stress; no accumulation of multiple kinetoplasts

277 expression and splicing of genes involved in osmotic-stress and ABA responses, light signaling, and m

278 ding drought and salinity, trigger a complex osmotic-stress and abscisic acid (ABA) signal transducti

279 by a rapid, largely unknown, ABA-independent osmotic-stress signalling pathway.

280 that this M3K clade is required for ABA- and osmotic-stress-activation of SnRK2 kinases, enabling rob

281 ABA sensitivity and strongly impaired rapid osmotic-stress-induced SnRK2 activation.

282 ltaFolvam7 mutant is insensitive to salt and osmotic stresses and hypersensitive to cell wall stresso

283 onding to environmental water deficiency and osmotic stresses are essential for the growth, developme

284 Transcriptional responses to oxidative and osmotic stresses were assessed using microarray and reve

285 cellular responses to mechanical stimuli and osmotic stresses, and it also guides multiple biological

286 induced the ESR in response to oxidative and osmotic stresses.

287 onditions, but is induced upon starvation or osmotic stresses.

288 (TN-seq) to understand how the responses to osmotic stressors differ.

289 t is requisite for voltage, temperature, and osmotic swell polymodal gating of TRPP2.

290 ane cation permeability, followed by colloid-osmotic swelling.

291 Overall, the osmotic system can be easily integrated with point of ca

292 The osmotic system further showed a 5-fold increase in the e

293 Increased blood osmolality induces osmotic thirst that drives animals to consume pure water

294 + ascorbic acid (AA) and pectin alone after osmotic treatment and were dried at 60 degrees C.

295 corporates both cell wall softening and hypo-osmotic treatment to induce cell swelling.

296 Osmotic treatment to reduce turgor pressure did not prev

297 relaxation dynamics of (lipid) vesicles upon osmotic upshift, taking into account volume variation, c

298 To describe the dynamics of yeast cells upon osmotic upshift, we extended the model to account for tu

299 physiological processes beyond their role in osmotic volume regulation.

300 mulations reveal the formation of an electro-osmotic vortex in such asymmetric nanopores.