ライフサイエンスコーパス: osmotic pressure

1 stimuli including stretch, shear stress, and osmotic pressure.

2 ible solutes, which counteract extracellular osmotic pressure.

3 the tweezed particles, we obtain the radial osmotic pressure.

4 tivity in response to elevated extracellular osmotic pressure.

5 solution or concentrated seawater at similar osmotic pressure.

6 d during prolonged growth of E. coli at high osmotic pressure.

7 , a urea transporter that regulates cellular osmotic pressure.

8 at the curvature can be varied by changes in osmotic pressure.

9 tered the TM and exerted a smaller effective osmotic pressure.

10 mechanical stimuli such as sound, touch, and osmotic pressure.

11 the TM bathing solution was used to exert an osmotic pressure.

12 agnitude of H(A), in a manner independent of osmotic pressure.

13 is inhibited by the application of external osmotic pressure.

14 completely for a sufficiently high external osmotic pressure.

15 ent of this ejection by varying the external osmotic pressure.

16 ll in proportion to the increase in external osmotic pressure.

17 l and gibberellin on cell turgor pressure or osmotic pressure.

18 ed how frequency facilitation is affected by osmotic pressure.

19 s, neurosensory cells responsive to systemic osmotic pressure.

20 ler than that of HA (101-181 nm), as was its osmotic pressure.

21 ng the outside of a strand while cycling the osmotic pressure.

22 me low osmotic pressure were shifted to high osmotic pressure.

23 en bilayers are forced together with applied osmotic pressure.

24 amily of channels critical for management of osmotic pressure.

25 the physical confinement caused by pores or osmotic pressure.

26 to experimentally induced changes in plasma osmotic pressure.

27 cumulate in E. coli cells cultivated at high osmotic pressure.

28 ith a disabled active response of guard cell osmotic pressure.

29 vironmental perturbations such as changes in osmotic pressure.

30 to glycine betaine, to disrupt intracellular osmotic pressure.

31 tes a potentially harmful 20% increase in OS osmotic pressure.

32 -w approximately 16-23 nm) is revealed under osmotic pressure.

33 ells and contracts in response to changes in osmotic pressure.

34 te loss of caveolae in response to increased osmotic pressure.

35 optical properties can be controlled through osmotic pressure.

36 swollen lattice, t(on) decreased with higher osmotic pressures.

37 rved for bacteria cultivated at low and high osmotic pressures.

38 Applied intracellular osmotic pressure (300 mM sucrose) sped inactivation (tim

39 .50-0.75 mg ml(-1)) and/or 25 mg ml(-1) CSC (osmotic pressure 68 cmH(2)O) was infused into knees of a

40 that elevation of membrane tension (through osmotic pressure, a long-term elevation of tether force,

41 hange in the diffracted colour, depending on osmotic pressure, a property we call osmochromaticity.

42 The osmotic pressure across the liposomal bilayer was varied

43 A new method of finely temperature-tuning osmotic pressure allows one to identify the cholesteric

44 We further show that non-specific changes in osmotic pressure also inhibit matrix gene expression and

45 Intracellular osmotic pressure also strongly inhibited re-opening curr

46 d for determining limiting flux and limiting osmotic pressure and a constant osmotic pressure method

47 erance by accumulating during growth at high osmotic pressure and altering membrane stability.

48 across lipid bilayers is key to controlling osmotic pressure and developing new ways of delivering c

49 During the process, two Donnan effects, osmotic pressure and Donnan equilibrium potentials, are

50 ll-burst lytic cycles: in the swelled state, osmotic pressure and elevated membrane tension due to th

51 essary for the normal response to changes in osmotic pressure and functions as an osmotic sensor in t

52 act produce significant changes in E. coli's osmotic pressure and have been shown to lead to taxis.

53 proach to include the correspondence between osmotic pressure and hydrostatic pressure.

54 t a constant level through the intracellular osmotic pressure and leads to the prediction that the "e

55 ing a model based on the competition between osmotic pressure and membrane stretching.

56 n of model parameters, we predict regions of osmotic pressure and membrane-surface tension that produ

57 We control cell volume by modulating media osmotic pressure and observe the resulting complex assoc

58 Q8 deficiency impaired E. coli growth at low osmotic pressure and rendered growth osmotically sensiti

59 PG), which protects the cell from changes in osmotic pressure and small molecule insults.

60 e too large to enter the pore mouth to exert osmotic pressure and thus favour smaller pore volume con

61 en increase in anterior swelling pressure or osmotic pressure and to be inconsistent with a change in

62 line allowed sensing through inducing Donnan osmotic pressure and tuning its lattice spacing.

63 From the difference between cell osmotic pressure and turgor pressure, the average water

64 generally resulted in slightly reduced bulk osmotic pressure and water flux in comparison to the sum

65 nificantly higher serum albumins and colloid osmotic pressures and gained less weight postoperatively

66 tively, there were no differences in colloid osmotic pressures and hematocrits between groups, and by

67 In addition, sputum partial osmotic pressures and mucus transport rates were measure

68 d water flux in comparison to the sum of the osmotic pressures and water fluxes of the two individual

69 rylate and N-isopropylacrylamide) to provide osmotic pressure, and a dewatering layer (particles of N

70 d to changes in shear impedance, response to osmotic pressure, and concentration of fixed charge of t

71 ual (MUC5B and MUC5AC) mucin concentrations, osmotic pressure, and elastic and viscous moduli compare

72 egulation of signaling molecules, control of osmotic pressure, and function of synapses.

73 ponding to mechanical stimuli such as touch, osmotic pressure, and gravity.

74 ration pressure of hemoglobin), high colloid osmotic pressure, and high viscosity.

75 f glutamate-induced excitotoxicity, external osmotic pressure, and inhibition of actin polymerization

76 hydraulic conductance, leaf water potential, osmotic pressure, and turgor pressure were similar for t

77 cal parameters such as myosin contractility, osmotic pressure, and turnover of actin and ezrin.

78 hyperconcentration, increased mucus partial osmotic pressures, and reduced mucus clearance.

79 Serial hematocrits, colloid osmotic pressures, and serum albumins were measured.

80 with the generation of large (up to 20 MPa) osmotic-pressure anomalies which could persist for tens

81 ndence of helical interaxial spacings on the osmotic pressure applied by poly(ethylene glycol) soluti

82 Oxygen diffusion and osmotic pressure are critical parameters to maintain exp

83 sic stiffness, and steric interactions on CS osmotic pressure are investigated.

84 homeostasis,and cell swelling in response to osmotic pressure are taken into consideration.

85 Both hydrostatic and osmotic pressures are altered in the tumour microenviron

86 Osmotic pressures are generated by differences in chemic

87 stimuli, including substrate topography and osmotic pressure, are profiled rapidly without disruptin

88 By controlling a(w) (and thus the osmotic pressure) around lysozyme, the repulsive pressur

89 Here I review colloid osmotic pressure as a crowding metric.

90 ing force, while water fluxes measured using osmotic pressure as a driving force did not exceed 70 g

91 lyte, betaine choline, which may balance the osmotic pressure as sea ice freezes.

92 ed less than 2 A with application of applied osmotic pressures as large as 1.6 x 10(9) dyn/cm(2).

93 modulus of elasticity and with less negative osmotic pressure at full turgor, as did leaf area shrink

94 parameters, including modulus of elasticity, osmotic pressure at full turgor, turgor loss point (TLP)

95 to play a negligible role in determining CS osmotic pressure at physiological ionic strength due to

96 The osmotic pressure attributable to parvalbumin was estimat

97 holesteric spherulite pitch as a function of osmotic pressure, average DNA interaxial spacing, and sa

98 Sporangiophore osmotic pressure averaged 11.5 bars.

99 onstrated to contribute significantly to its osmotic pressure behavior, which is similar to that of a

100 Colloid osmotic pressure (bolus resuscitation: 19.3 +/- 2 mm Hg,

101 y the finding that it responds to changes in osmotic pressure (but not viscosity), with no fewer than

102 moved from "star" sequence complexes by high osmotic pressure, but not from a nonspecific complex.

103 rehalose overproduction during growth at low osmotic pressure, but rather might be achieved by Q8-ind

104 from the ovary into the narrow oviducts, and osmotic pressure caused by hydration-induced swelling of

105 d the spatial gradients for elongation rate, osmotic pressure, cell wall thickness, and wall mechanic

106 esults reveals the relative contributions of osmotic pressure, cell-cell adhesion and cortical stiffn

107 result of dilution, the lens must effect an osmotic pressure change equivalent to the applied pressu

108 the cell cycle; Vcyt changes in response to osmotic pressure changes as nutrients enter the cell fro

109 protons and physical stimuli such as heat or osmotic pressure changes.

110 to muscle contraction already occur at small osmotic pressures common in biological environments.

111 e showed little volume change in response to osmotic pressure compared to those of wild-type mice.

112 ttachment time (t(on)) increased with higher osmotic pressures, consistent with a reduced cross-bridg

113 To determine whether changes in colloid osmotic pressure (COP) cause the IOP changes during exer

114 inated when it is aggregated by the force of osmotic pressure dehydration using polyethylene glycol (

115 We use the osmotic pressure dependence of dissociation rates and re

116 from the free space, thereby maintaining the osmotic pressure difference across the cell membrane.

117 lic pressure equal to approximately half the osmotic pressure difference and an initial feed flow rat

118 discontinuation of water permeation when the osmotic pressure difference becomes equal to the applied

119 Though the concept of utilizing osmotic pressure difference between high and low salinit

120 ilm-dwelling bacterial cells to establish an osmotic pressure difference between the biofilm and the

121 The osmotic pressure difference between the mitochondrial in

122 enic --> engineered salinity gradients), PRO osmotic pressure difference rises proportionally but not

123 This results in an osmotic pressure difference that dehydrates the bilayer

124 where the driving force for water flux is an osmotic pressure difference.

125 ing both an electrochemical potential and an osmotic pressure difference.

126 d-type MscL or the G22C mutant was opened by osmotic pressure difference; rates of release of calcein

127 ls are known to experience large forces from osmotic pressure differences and their local microenviro

128 gth can be inferred from calculations of the osmotic pressure differences associated with measured va

129 ities inside the tumor as well as diminished osmotic pressure differences, on the fluid flow across t

130 els with slow stress relaxation or increased osmotic pressure diminishes osteogenesis, independent of

131 onnects molecular-driven mechanisms, such as osmotic pressure driven strain and actomyosin tension, t

132 lium (RPE) cells may be subjected to varying osmotic pressure due to light-dependent changes in the i

133 Considering the osmotic pressure due to PEG, this deformation correspond

134 cells, and (ii) an increase in intracellular osmotic pressure (e.g., from 7 to 40 Pa for N2a cells) t

135 ment, while Vmem changes in response to this osmotic pressure effect such that membrane thickness rem

136 Osmotic pressure enhanced quantal release at the lowest

137 h the force driving DNA ejection measured in osmotic pressure experiments and calculated theoreticall

138 rption induced by an increase in the colloid osmotic pressure following a fixed intravenous bolus of

139 between the bilayer spacing and the imposed osmotic pressure for Curosurf is a screened electrostati

140 The measured osmotic pressures for 1.5 and 3.0 mM BSA were similar to

141 During both stepwise and constant osmotic pressure fouling experiments, membrane fouling c

142 ed by adsorption to colloids and inflated by osmotic pressure from internal free polyelectrolyte; her

143 is also practically indistinguishable at low osmotic pressures from the 110 water molecules sequester

144 ns of saline solution or air, or by internal osmotic pressure generated by a hydrophilic polymer.

145 nsion model for nuclear shape, where colloid osmotic pressure generated by nuclear protein import inf

146 t energy can be greater than one-half of the osmotic pressure gradient across the membrane if one can

147 An osmotic pressure gradient due to a solvent concentration

148 elatively impermeable solutes, suggesting an osmotic pressure gradient is required for induction.

149 large solute-passing channels to reduce the osmotic pressure gradient.

150 mechanical loading leads to the emergence of osmotic pressure gradients between cells with consequent

151 of EPS drives surface motility by generating osmotic pressure gradients in the extracellular space.

152 tent with the existence of radial symplastic osmotic-pressure gradients, and it appears to have great

153 gnificantly smaller; however, an increase in osmotic pressure had no effect on SV size.

154 Osmotic pressure had no effect when applied extracellula

155 Of note, bacteria cultivated at low and high osmotic pressures had similar Q8 concentrations.

156 dence of binding and catalytic parameters on osmotic pressure has allowed for the comparison of hydra

157 The cells finally lyse from the colloidal osmotic pressure imbalance.

158 -called depletion interaction arises from an osmotic-pressure imbalance caused by the polymers and is

159 ctivation by chemoattractants, the change of osmotic pressure in cell media, or cross-linking of L-se

160 sensitive to the Starling force interstitial osmotic pressure in frog mesenteries, this was assessed

161 The predicted DNA osmotic pressure in lambda-bacteriophages is found to co

162 rs in dek5 developing endosperm and elevated osmotic pressure in mutant leaf cells suggest defective

163 ectrolytes, we are able to reproduce the DNA osmotic pressure in the bulk in good agreement with expe

164 s 10-fold to a few atmospheres (matching the osmotic pressure in the cell) upon ejection of just a sm

165 relaxed cells, thus excluding involvement of osmotic pressure in this process.

166 ciable bilayer structural changes occur with osmotic pressures in the range of 10-100 atm or lower.

167 Sensing a physical cue such as osmotic pressure, in addition to chemical cues, could be

168 that to study protein folding in vitro, the osmotic pressure, in addition to pH and salt concentrati

169 cus hyperconcentration and increased partial osmotic pressure, in part caused by abnormal purine nucl

170 f the salt in the aqueous phase balances the osmotic pressure increase in the bundle.

171 We found that as the osmotic pressure increased, the lamellar phase transform

172 ssess transmembrane pore formation driven by osmotic pressure increments through local polarity varia

173 Catalytic analysis at elevated osmotic pressures indicated that both endonucleases had

174 tively insensitive to salt concentration and osmotic pressure, indicating that the protein moves smoo

175 Simple estimations show that the unbalanced osmotic pressure induced depletion force might be respon

176 Thus, the osmotic-pressure induced stretch force apparently contro

177 changing the colloidal concentration through osmotic pressure-induced control of the size of the indi

178 This transition is similar to the osmotic pressure-induced expanded --> condensed DNA tran

179 ly formulation was hypothesized to come from osmotic pressure-induced vaccine destabilization.

180 We suggest that an internal osmotic pressure inflates the blebs, and the pressure ca

181 The osmotic pressure inflating these capsules has the potent

182 I discuss measurements of colloid osmotic pressure inside cells using the nucleus, the cyt

183 ciated with proteoglycans that introduces an osmotic pressure inside condylar cartilage will signific

184 concentration-dependent increases in partial osmotic pressures into ranges predicted to reduce mucus

185 Change in the osmotic pressure is caused by changing the activity of t

186 ials in a 'phasic' pattern when the systemic osmotic pressure is elevated, while most oxytocin cells

187 ognate substrates (GAATTC) kcat decreases as osmotic pressure is increased, indicating the binding of

188 n of equivalent monomer density, the polymer osmotic pressure is independent of polymer molecular wei

189 t and respond to mechanical forces, of which osmotic pressure is most ancient and universal.

190 n salt concentration, suggesting that Donnan osmotic pressure is negligible above this threshold, and

191 ypes of perturbation, including heat, force, osmotic pressure, lipid shortage, and starvation.

192 Osmotic pressure measurements of spermidine salt solutio

193 ke water with increased spinning and it uses osmotic pressure measurements to determine the loss of i

194 and limiting osmotic pressure and a constant osmotic pressure method to validate the limiting flux we

195 eover, we found that neither bulk viscosity, osmotic pressure, nor the fractional volume occupancy of

196 ntropic contributions to the two-dimensional osmotic pressure of a collection of noncircular proteins

197 Our theory also captures the measured osmotic pressure of adhered cells, which is shown to dep

198 This result can be used to predict the osmotic pressure of cells in suspension.

199 osmotic pressures revealed that the partial osmotic pressure of CF sputum and the retained mucus in

200 The osmotic pressure of chondroitin sulfate (CS) solution in

201 ized an apparatus for directly measuring the osmotic pressure of chondroitin sulfate, the primary gly

202 We measured the osmotic pressure of diffusible myoplasmic proteins in fr

203 ee with the experimental measurements on the osmotic pressure of DNA array as well as the results fro

204 The osmotic pressure of GBM cell culture medium was adjusted

205 is then driven by a dynamic synergy between osmotic pressure of ions and static self-assembly.

206 because of the swelling force induced by the osmotic pressure of ions, which are trapped in the brush

207 iving force, for example, 7.6 L/m(2).h at an osmotic pressure of merely 0.11 bar (achieved by using a

208 were substantially greater than the partial osmotic pressure of normal secretions.

209 mulation into the growing region stopped and osmotic pressure of the cell sap declined by 0.14 megapa

210 The osmotic pressure of the cell sap of stalk storage parenc

211 upercoiling density caused by changes in the osmotic pressure of the culture medium affects resolutio

212 of a 'salt-in' strategy to balance the high osmotic pressure of the environment.

213 g density of plasmid DNA was observed as the osmotic pressure of the growth culture decreased.

214 plasmid dimers is strongly dependent on the osmotic pressure of the growth medium.

215 igid cell wall that counteracts the internal osmotic pressure of the vacuole and limits the rate and

216 lution are in equilibrium when piH2Ol is the osmotic pressure of the water in the solution.

217 mergency valves to respond to changes in the osmotic pressure of their external environment.

218 ipolar interactions on the structure and the osmotic pressure of these fluids.

219 s a HA concentration polarization layer, the osmotic pressure of which opposes fluid loss.

220 Osmotic pressures of this magnitude and duration can exp

221 age lambda, the ejection is 50% inhibited by osmotic pressures (of polyethylene glycol) comparable to

222 In this report, the effects of osmotic pressure on BamHI cognate binding and catalysis

223 es, we have examined the effects of elevated osmotic pressure on release and extrusion from vesicles

224 The effect of external osmotic pressure on the extent of DNA ejection from bact

225 is article, we clearly show the influence of osmotic pressure on the peptide folding equilibrium.

226 capsulated in fatty acid vesicles, exerts an osmotic pressure on the vesicle membrane that drives the

227 at the tissue interface, and hence the local osmotic pressure opposing fluid drainage.

228 nsional changes in response to variations in osmotic pressure or upon drying.

229 cellular systems, ion gradients can generate osmotic pressure or volume changes, both of which result

230 rabbit psoas muscle varied with temperature, osmotic pressure, or ionic strength, independent of acti

231 es in reconstituted neurofilament gels under osmotic pressure (P).

232 Above a critical osmotic pressure, P(cr), we observe rectangular bundles

233 ed with roles in regulation of intracellular osmotic pressure, pH homeostasis, and growth at elevated

234 top of the column where the 2D gravitational osmotic pressure Pi(2D) is low, we observe a gas-like ph

235 free energy of activation, Delta G(++), with osmotic pressure pi.

236 of their fixed charge density (FCD) and high osmotic pressure (pi(PG)), and the collagen network (CN)

237 The osmotic pressure (pi) was found to increase nonlinearly

238 Over a large range of osmotic pressures (pi), the dependence of BamHI on osmot

239 ehydration pressure (low water activity) and osmotic pressure (poly(ethylene glycol) as osmolyte) sho

240 jection process is modulated by the external osmotic pressure (polyethylene glycol (PEG)) and by incr

241 ed the long-held hypothesis that a change in osmotic pressure (potentially caused by a change in neur

242 centrated in CF secretions; and CF secretion osmotic pressures predict mucus layer-dependent osmotic

243 Osmotic pressure predictions are compared to experimenta

244 The mean osmotic pressure produced by the myoplasmic proteins was

245 Also, interstitial osmotic pressure promoted filtration in fenestrated syno

246 ed bilayers can be tuned at will by applying osmotic pressure, providing a way to manipulate these mo

247 Even with similar osmotic pressure pushing out the DNA, we find that spati

248 chaea that is involved in the maintenance of osmotic pressure, response to DNA damage, and control of

249 Our findings indicate that the osmotic pressure resulting from configurational entropy

250 at inactivation of bacteria is influenced by osmotic pressure resulting from elevated concentrations

251 The osmotic pressure resulting from the excess concentration

252 dosome hybrid ruptured due to alterations in osmotic pressure, resulting in the release of OLZ into t

253 Stress-strain measurements made using osmotic pressure revealed no significant dependence of T

254 Measurements of partial osmotic pressures revealed that the partial osmotic pres

255 The complementary use of osmotic pressure reveals quantitatively the extent and d

256 , total and individual mucin concentrations, osmotic pressures, rheological properties, and inflammat

257 al dynamics and bleb vesicle formation using osmotic pressure stimuli in the cell, where the mitochon

258 se was added externally to provide increased osmotic pressure, such that they became not only morphol

259 , which demonstrated that acidic pH and high osmotic pressure suppress genome release from AAV partic

260 When we reduced the osmotic pressure, SVs became significantly smaller; howe

261 inside the bacterial cytoplasm generates an osmotic pressure, termed turgor, which inflates the cell

262 at the DOPS headgroups are less sensitive to osmotic pressure than DOPC headgroups, which is consiste

263 arrow cytoplasm surrounding a lumen exerting osmotic pressure that can burst the luminal membrane.

264 ue to imbibe water and swell, creating a net osmotic pressure that enhances the tissue's ability to b

265 omponent of the matrix causes an increase in osmotic pressure that leads to an inhibition of matrix g

266 from bacterial suspensions, the significant osmotic pressures that are normally produced on bacteria

267 tween mesophases by varying the PEG solution osmotic pressure, thus mimicking in vivo molecular crowd

268 lease; and direct binding experiments showed osmotic pressure to correspondingly weaken the affinity

269 Vascular plants rely on differences in osmotic pressure to export sugars from regions of synthe

270 d lipid to the lipid mixtures or applying an osmotic pressure to GUVs using sucrose solutions release

271 ic and catalytic trapping experiments showed osmotic pressure to increase the rate of ADP release; an

272 s previously implicated, by the ratio of sap osmotic pressure to the axial drop in sap hydrostatic pr

273 re also used to estimate the contribution of osmotic pressure to the stiffness of cartilage based on

274 Osmotic pressure together with crosslinking of the matri

275 Despite the drop in cell osmotic pressure, turgor pressure (measured directly via

276 in neurons, responding to input generated by osmotic pressure, use an intrinsic mechanism to shift fr

277 Our results suggest that balancing osmotic pressure using noncharged solutes is a promising

278 Data obtained for osmotic pressure versus interbilayer water spacing for f

279 We also obtain the traditional osmotic pressure versus water spacing data.

280 predicts a minimum in the plot of xylem-sap osmotic pressure vs. Q(v)which is not observed in practi

281 As osmotic pressure was applied, the apposing bilayers were

282 At pH 6.0 and 8.0, the osmotic pressure was largely independent of NaCl concent

283 pH 5.1, close to the isoelectric point, the osmotic pressure was lower at the lower NaCl concentrati

284 cts when cultured in vitro and resistance to osmotic pressure was markedly reduced.

285 The concentration dependence of the osmotic pressure was measured, at intermediate concentra

286 Changes in binding constants with solution osmotic pressure (water activity) translate into changes

287 The effects of changes in external osmotic pressure were investigated by adding and removin

288 nhibited when bacteria grown at the same low osmotic pressure were shifted to high osmotic pressure.

289 Colloid osmotic pressures were also significantly lowered (p < .

290 The hypertonic absorbate generated an osmotic pressure which created a fluid tension in the cr

291 s in a Donnan potential, which results in an osmotic pressure which swells the hydrogel.

292 ula: see text] current increases the ciliary osmotic pressure, which could cause swelling to damage t

293 e found to have a negligible influence on CS osmotic pressure, which depends principally on the mean

294 in a proportional increase of the droplet's osmotic pressure, which in turn, stimulates the osmoregu

295 cause the gel to swell owing to an increased osmotic pressure, which increases the mean separation be

296 utions, a Donnan potential forms to cause an osmotic pressure, which swells the PCCA in proportion to

297 gressively suppressed by increasing external osmotic pressures, which reveals that internal pressure

298 The rate of change of osmotic pressure with compressive strain is found to con

299 production in Vibrio cholerae increases the osmotic pressure within the biofilm, promoting biofilm e

300 that the growth process is sustained by the osmotic pressure within the membrane surrounding the par