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1 o PD closure in response to tissue damage or osmotic shock.
2 cells killed by irradiation, freeze thaw, or osmotic shock.
3 on in the presence of 250 mM KI and repeated osmotic shock.
4 e of enterobactin synthesis, are released by osmotic shock.
5 tidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) in response to osmotic shock.
6 eturns SH3 to the stability observed without osmotic shock.
7  into stationary phase to protect cells from osmotic shock.
8 brane that protects bacteria from lysis upon osmotic shock.
9 the cytoskeleton that leads to resistance to osmotic shock.
10 cks the caspase-dependent pathway induced by osmotic shock.
11  the two proteins relocalize similarly after osmotic shock.
12 MAPKAP2) activity in Cos7 cells subjected to osmotic shock.
13 3,5)P2, either in the presence or absence of osmotic shock.
14 d greatly enhanced activation in response to osmotic shock.
15 resses, such as short wavelength UV light or osmotic shock.
16  JNK activation induced by UV irradiation or osmotic shock.
17  anions and provides protection against hypo-osmotic shock.
18 cell, and it was released following a gentle osmotic shock.
19  elevations are essential for surviving hypo-osmotic shock.
20  support normal Ca(2+) signalling after hypo-osmotic shock.
21 fficient to mitigate cell damage during hypo-osmotic shock.
22 insulated, from the SS membrane by transient osmotic shock.
23  channels are believed to protect against an osmotic shock.
24    Finally, MreB dynamics were unaffected by osmotic shock.
25 ebbing and conferred enhanced sensitivity to osmotic shock.
26 d morphological changes to cell shape during osmotic shock.
27 ssed proteins can be triggered by a negative osmotic shock.
28 protection when these cells are subjected to osmotic shock.
29 cerol, spermidine, amyloid-beta, amylin, and osmotic shock.
30 t is released normally from the periplasm by osmotic shock.
31 , and (ii) release of pilin from the IM upon osmotic shock.
32 ther periplasmic proteins, it is released by osmotic shock.
33 tor (SMR) as the population recovers from an osmotic shock.
34 A polymerase to the promoter region prior to osmotic shock.
35 t levels, rose bengal, high salt levels, and osmotic shock.
36 inhibit binding to ribosomal promoters after osmotic shock.
37 d functional detubulation was carried out by osmotic shock.
38 d is released from the periplasm normally by osmotic shock.
39 6p-Tup1p-controlled osmoinducible genes upon osmotic shock.
40 nsion, thereby protecting the cell from hypo-osmotic shock.
41 esponses to mechanical perturbation and hypo-osmotic shock.
42 major roles in protecting bacteria from hypo-osmotic shock.
43 rapidly disappeared from cells after heat or osmotic shock.
44 cose to adjust osmotic strength and multiple osmotic shocks.
45 s to capture calcium transients triggered by osmotic shocks.
46  tension and cell volume measurements during osmotic shocks.
47 brane tension against external mechanical or osmotic shocks.
48  channel that serves to protect E. coli from osmotic shock [5].
49 t and is retained within the periplasm after osmotic shock, a phenomenon that we term "tethering." We
50 e channel MSL10 plays a crucial role in hypo-osmotic shock adaptation and programmed cell death induc
51 ducing agent dithiothreitol, hyper- and hypo-osmotic shock, amino acid starvation, nitrogen source de
52                                  After large osmotic shocks, an additional, much slower, negative fee
53 protoplasts show an increased sensitivity to osmotic shock and are defective in their ability to prop
54 d modulatory gene product prevents ion flux, osmotic shock and cell death.
55 , but not all, stress stimuli, in particular osmotic shock and certain phosphatase and protein synthe
56 activated by cellular compression induced by osmotic shock and cyclic compression in vitro, and muscl
57                                              Osmotic shock and growth-medium stimulation of Dictyoste
58 ernal stimuli (mechanical perturbation, hypo-osmotic shock and high external calcium) were found tran
59  inhibited the [Ca(2+)](c) responses to hypo-osmotic shock and high external calcium, but not to mech
60  differ in their abilities to compensate for osmotic shock and illustrate the physiological and funct
61  this article, we investigated the effect of osmotic shock and insulin on the activation of the mitog
62                                              Osmotic shock and insulin stimulate GLUT4 translocation
63 ruited to osmoresponse gene promoters during osmotic shock and is required for full recruitment of TB
64 e kinases is also required for resistance to osmotic shock and may be a part of the same system.
65                  By analyzing the effects of osmotic shock and mechanical squeezing on Escherichia co
66 tergents, heavy metals, both hyper- and hypo-osmotic shock and nose touch.
67 lowing stimulation with chemical repellents, osmotic shock and nose touch.
68 h is activated at mitosis and in response to osmotic shock and other stresses and results in PTP-1B p
69        The resulting protein was released by osmotic shock and sensitive to protease and could not co
70   Potassium glutamate accumulates upon hyper-osmotic shock and serves as a temporary osmoprotectant.
71 ed in periplasmic fractions isolated by cold osmotic shock and spheroplast formation, indicating that
72 intact fibres subjected to stresses, such as osmotic shock and strenuous exercise.
73 of the Ca(2+) transient before or after hypo-osmotic shock and the appearance of Ca(2+) waves.
74 e most TATS elements are acutely detached by osmotic shock and then applied to probe TATS electrical
75 receptor down-regulation attenuated both the osmotic shock and UV responses.
76 intact skeletal muscle fibres that underwent osmotic shock and whether this misbalance contributes to
77 ents: Non-DNA-damaging stresses (heat shock, osmotic shock, and 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate)
78 imuli including heat, ultraviolet radiation, osmotic shock, and a variety of cytokines especially int
79 imuli including heat, ultraviolet radiation, osmotic shock, and a variety of cytokines especially int
80 rmined the signaling specificity of insulin, osmotic shock, and anisomycin to activate the ERK (extra
81 under conditions of ultraviolet irradiation, osmotic shock, and inhibition of glycosylation.
82 re susceptible to killing by crystal violet, osmotic shock, and select carbapenem antibiotics.
83 necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1beta, or osmotic shock, and the activation by these stimuli was d
84  P2X receptors for a normal response to hypo-osmotic shock, and the weak rescue by P2XB and P2XE rece
85              The probes respond uniformly to osmotic shocks applied extracellularly, thus confirming
86 a(2+) signals evoked by mild or gradual hypo-osmotic shocks are propagated globally from the apical c
87  freeze/thaw, exposure to high temperatures, osmotic shock, as well as against enzymatic attack by ly
88                          Sodium arsenite and osmotic shock both stimulated stress-activated protein k
89 is strongly activated by UV, anisomycin, and osmotic shock but not by phorbol esters, nerve growth fa
90 a abortus SodC was monomeric and released by osmotic shock but was protease resistant and could compl
91                                  Insulin and osmotic shock, but not anisomycin, resulted in SOS phosp
92 e Dps is significantly over-expressed during osmotic shock, but the identity of the ortholog varies.
93                         We first showed that osmotic shock by 1 m sucrose stimulated rapid release of
94 phatase EnvZ helps Escherichia coli adapt to osmotic shock by controlling the phosphorylation state o
95                                              Osmotic shock by sucrose or NaCl transiently increased t
96                                              Osmotic shock can cause insulin resistance in 3T3-L1 adi
97  Leaf pretreatment with DFMA before a 6 hour osmotic shock caused a 45% decrease of putrescine and a
98 lume and mass exhibit complex behavior after osmotic shock, CMD follows a straightforward monotonic r
99 en macroalgae Ulva sp. protein extraction by osmotic shock combined with pulsed electric fields (PEF)
100 nd purified soluble AgrA by expression under osmotic shock conditions and ion-exchange chromatography
101                                Assuming that osmotic shock disrupts the outer membrane, the fractiona
102 d hypertonic stress, we have discovered that osmotic shock enhanced by 10-fold the insulin-stimulated
103 ide dismutase' (SOD), a known food allergen, osmotic shock extract contained 'troponin C', and thermo
104 al of PEF extracted proteins was compared to osmotic shock extracts and complete Ulva sp. proteome, e
105 in, the TraV(C10S/C18S) protein was found in osmotic shock fluid and inner membrane fractions as well
106  traK mutant cells, and TraK appeared in the osmotic shock fluid from the traV mutant.
107                               Application of osmotic shock followed by K(+) depletion to disrupt endo
108      In aquatic organisms such as zebrafish, osmotic shock following injury is believed to be an earl
109  for sensitivity enhancement, and (iii) hypo-osmotic shock for efficient delivery of the labeled prot
110 ed channel, saves bacteria experiencing hypo-osmotic shocks from lysis.
111                                           An osmotic shock gene expression cycle is discussed.
112 rotein was confirmed by the observation that osmotic shock greatly decreased the periplasmic fluoresc
113 he p42/44 and the p38 MAP kinase pathways by osmotic shock had no effect on pp68 phosphorylation.
114 amentous phage infection, ethanol treatment, osmotic shock, heat shock, and prolonged incubation in s
115 e accumulation of PG and hypersensitivity to osmotic shock; however, the mechanistic bases for these
116 proteins are important safety valves against osmotic shock in bacteria, and are involved in sensing t
117 ophages, and by proinflammatory cytokines or osmotic shock in epithelial KB cells or embryonic fibrob
118 al previously demonstrated responses to hypo-osmotic shock, including a cytoplasmic calcium transient
119                             In human plasma, osmotic shock increased cBIN1 detection by enzyme-linked
120                    Recently we reported that osmotic shock increased the insulin-stimulated tyrosine
121  by nonspecific stress agents such as either osmotic shock induced by sorbitol or thermal shock.
122            Cells exposed to dexamethasone or osmotic shock induced by sorbitol were the positive cont
123                      Exposure to UV light or osmotic shock induced clustering and internalization of
124                                 In addition, osmotic shock induced the tyrosine phosphorylation of se
125 ed that mechanical stress (cell shrinking by osmotic shock) induced a general polarity decrease in me
126                         Both the insulin and osmotic shock-induced activation of ERK was prevented by
127 f Pyk2 interfered with ultraviolet light- or osmotic shock-induced activation of JNK.
128 fluent SK-N-SH cells were not protected from osmotic shock-induced apoptosis by wild-type infection.
129 croinjection of anti-Gab-1 antibody inhibits osmotic shock-induced GLUT4 translocation.
130 nt of syntaxin-4 prevented both insulin- and osmotic shock-induced GLUT4 translocation.
131          These data support a model in which osmotic shock-induced insulin resistance of downstream b
132                   However, Plc1p facilitates osmotic shock-induced recruitment of the SAGA complex.
133 hibitors targeting signaling pathways of the osmotic shock inducer sorbitol, we could largely rule ou
134 s after TDP-43 cytoplasmic relocalization by osmotic shock induces poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP
135                                              Osmotic shock induces the activation of guanylyl cyclase
136                                 In addition, osmotic shock inhibited the insulin stimulation of lipog
137 ansients when muscle fibres are subjected to osmotic shock injury (OSI).
138 induced Ca(2+) transients against loss after osmotic shock injury (OSI).
139 ls was high, and exposure to UV irradiation, osmotic shock, interleukin-1, or anisomycin did not affe
140                                              Osmotic shock is a familiar means for rupturing viral ca
141            Furthermore, entry of 45Ca during osmotic shock is prevented by inhibitors of the first bu
142  coupling of tension and volume responses to osmotic shocks is primarily regulated by mTORC2.
143  derived defense elicitor, caffeine, or hypo-osmotic shock) is elevated.
144 (occurring in response to cold shock or hypo-osmotic shock) is inhibited, and (ii) organellar Ca(2+)
145  assembly of the preinitiation complex after osmotic shock, it does not affect the recruitment of Hog
146                 These data thus suggest that osmotic shock leads to the sequential opening of extrace
147 asts and 3T3-L1 adipocytes were subjected to osmotic shock, levels of PtdIns-5-P measured by both app
148 s-regulated genes can be induced in vitro by osmotic shock, low temperature and antimicrobial peptide
149 otational bias, both of which scale with the osmotic shock magnitude.
150 sine phosphorylation of pp68 suggesting that osmotic shock may increase pp68 phosphorylation by inhib
151 ion to the Gab-1-PI3K pathway, contribute to osmotic shock-mediated glucose transport.
152                                   A lysozyme-osmotic shock method is described for fractionation of A
153     Conversely, activation of p38 with UV or osmotic shock mitigated TCR-mediated activation by phosp
154 them for protease susceptibility, release by osmotic shock, multimerization and affinity for metal co
155    Stress stimuli including low temperature, osmotic shock, nutrient limitation, and growth to statio
156                          Similar to insulin, osmotic shock of 3T3L1 adipocytes stimulated an increase
157                                         Hypo-osmotic shock of aequorin-transformed tobacco cells indu
158                 In fact, acute detachment by osmotic shock of most tubules from the surface sarcolemm
159                                    Following osmotic shock or actin depolymerization, Swe1p is stabil
160 Changes in membrane tension following a hypo-osmotic shock or treatment with methyl-beta-cyclodextrin
161 response equal to that caused by exposure to osmotic shock or UV light.
162                            Cells stressed by osmotic shock (OSM) activate the mitogen-activated prote
163 n of the expression pattern of MG_427 during osmotic shock, oxidative stress, and other stress condit
164                       We combined a modified osmotic shock periplasmic extract and two-dimensional ge
165                                 In contrast, osmotic shock pretreatment markedly inhibited the insuli
166  two stimuli are not additive, and, in fact, osmotic shock pretreatment was found to completely preve
167 trast, dye application in the course of this osmotic shock procedure stained the large tubular vacuol
168                                              Osmotic shock produced spontaneous Ca(2+) sparks and a c
169 r in an upstream region that is marked by an osmotic shock promoter DNA consensus sequence.
170 ity are deficient in mating or adaptation to osmotic shock, respectively.
171 eat shock, oxidative stress, acid shock, and osmotic shock, respectively.
172  provided a state-of-the-art analysis of the osmotic shock response in live yeast by localizing induc
173 e function and regulation of Spc1 during the osmotic shock response.
174 ch can also be triggered by a stress signal (osmotic shock), resulting in translocation of the kinase
175 teins made under conditions of light stress, osmotic shock, salt stress, heat stress, and recovery fr
176 eny exhibit slow growth, giant vacuoles, and osmotic shock sensitivity due to retention of an IES in
177                          MSL3 can rescue the osmotic-shock sensitivity of a bacterial mutant lacking
178  first protein identified as a member of the osmotic shock signal transduction pathway.
179 t, whereas SodCII is released normally by an osmotic shock, SodCI is "tethered" within the periplasm
180 ha (TNFalpha), antibody to Fas, C2-ceramide, osmotic shock (sorbitol), and thermal shock.
181 We have previously reported that insulin and osmotic shock stimulate an increase in glucose transport
182 yrosine kinase inhibitor genistein inhibited osmotic shock-stimulated Gab-1 phosphorylation as well a
183                                  Insulin and osmotic shock-stimulated glucose transport was not inhib
184 gh wortmannin only causes a partial block of osmotic shock-stimulated glucose uptake, wortmannin comp
185  Ras (N17Ras) inhibited the insulin- but not osmotic shock-stimulated phosphorylation of ERK and SOS.
186 ine antibody prevented both the insulin- and osmotic shock-stimulated translocation of GLUT4.
187              These data demonstrate that the osmotic shock stimulation of GLUT4 translocation in adip
188 he major site for PI3K recruitment following osmotic shock stimulation.
189 stitutive RNAP II and RNAP III genes, during osmotic shock, Sub1 facilitates osmoresponse gene transc
190            (iii) Uninfected cells exposed to osmotic shock succumbed to caspase-dependent apoptosis i
191 e rapid membrane rupture in response to hypo-osmotic shock, suggesting that LA increases chondrocyte
192                        Subtle differences in osmotic shock survival are more evident at low levels of
193 on, leading to a partial loss-of-function in osmotic shock survival assays.
194                                           An osmotic shock technique was used to encapsulate indocyan
195 natural and finite range of sensitivities to osmotic shock that has been directly correlated, in stud
196 o other membrane stressors (e.g., solvent or osmotic shocks) that are prevalent in the environments o
197                                           On osmotic shock, the MAP kinase Hog1p associates with this
198                         When triggered by an osmotic shock, the polymersomes break and release the so
199 uring the formation of cell-cell streams and osmotic shock, the protein localizes toward the plasma m
200 quirement of VAMP2 and VAMP7 for insulin and osmotic shock trafficking from the vesicle storage sites
201 ant shows increased sensitivity to acid hypo-osmotic shock (transition from neutral to acid pH combin
202                                              Osmotic shock treatment of 3T3-L1 adipocytes causes an i
203           Geldanamycin (GA), heat shock, and osmotic shock treatments also reduced the level of MLK3
204  protein extracts were obtained by hypotonic osmotic shock using milli-Q water.
205 f the p38 pathway by environmental stresses (osmotic shock, UV and anisomycin), but not the p38 activ
206 inflammatory cytokines, bacterial endotoxin, osmotic shock, UV radiation, and hypoxia.
207 The activation of TAK1 by TNF-alpha, IL-1 or osmotic shock was also enhanced in embryonic fibroblasts
208 on and activation of the Akt kinase, whereas osmotic shock was completely without effect.
209                                 In contrast, osmotic shock was equally effective in the activation of
210 ibited by wortmannin, however, activation by osmotic shock was only partially blocked.
211 etely inhibited by wortmannin, activation by osmotic shock was wortmannin-insensitive.
212  of environmental stress (UV-C radiation and osmotic shock) was partially inhibited in MKK4 (-/-) cel
213 ation of p38 MAPK in response to insulin and osmotic shock, we used three pyridinyl imidazole p38 MAP
214 e interfere with the induction of RpoS after osmotic shock when DsrA is absent, demonstrating a physi
215                                              Osmotic shock, which selectively eliminates T-tubules, i
216 king cells strongly prone to rupture on hypo-osmotic shock with larger rupture diameters-an effect no

 
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